高考英语二轮复习课时练习 语法填空书面表达分类综合训练（含答案）

阅读理解（11道）+语法填空+书面表达

一、阅读理解

A

Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children？ Well， I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight （IOW）. The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.

Dinosaur Isle

It is located in Sandown， a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large， lovely museum， both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs， as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future， learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.

Robin Hill Country Park

The park is in the beautiful countryside， and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens， and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.

The West of the Wight

Here we have the Marine Aquarium， the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.

The Wight Bus Museum

This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse （仓库）. Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910s.

With all of these choices， what are you waiting for？ IOW Tourism welcomes you！

1. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum？

A. In the west of the isle. B. In a seaside town.

C. In the beautiful countryside. D. On the northeast coast.

2. Where can you learn something as well as have a good time？

A. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.

B. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.

C. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.

D. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.

3. Form which is the text probably taken？

A. A science journal. B. A book review.

C. A travel magazine. D. A film advertisement.

B

Bill Knaggy likes collecting things—we might even call him a compulsive （he cant stop or control what he does） collector. His latest collecting habit is earning him some unusual fame and， possibly， a little money.

In 1997， Bill Knaggy picked up a thrown-away shopping list at a St Louis supermarket. He said it was interesting because it gave him an attractive view into a stranger’s life. Knaggy was interested. He decided to pick grocery lists up wherever he found them.

In 2000， Knaggy posted his collection of about 40 lists on the Internet. In 2004， The New York Times Magazine wrote an article about him and his shopping list collection. By then he had collected about 500 lists.

In early 2006， he started working on a book about the lost lists. When the book was published—in May 2007—he had 1，600 lists on his website and thousands more that needed to be posted.

Knaggy book， Milk Eggs Vodka： Shopping Lists Lost and Found， includes about 300 of the best lists—the funniest， saddest， strangest， unhealthiest and more. It is a strange， interesting and funny look at other peoples thrown-away shopping lists.

Knaggy says he learns a lot by reading the lists. He’s surprised by how many people like onions. And he’s noticed that a lot of people have trouble spelling. Mayonnaise （蛋黃酱） is always a problem—as are bananas， anchovies （凤尾鱼） and yogurt. But even common words—rost befe （roast beef）， buter （butter）， burd fude （bird food）， krakers （crackers）， londri sope （laundry soap）， and birfday kard （birthday card）—can cause trouble.

4. What does Bill Knaggy like to do in his free time？

A. Earning fame.   B. Learning things.

C. Making money.   D. Collecting things.

5. What interested Bill Knaggy in 1997？

A. Doing grocery shopping.

B. Picking up shopping lists.

C. Getting to know others life.

D. Looking into different life views.

6. What can we learn by reading Milk Eggs Vodka： Grocery Lists Lost and Found？

A. Different lifestyles.

B. Different worldviews.

C. Different life attitudes.

D. Different shopping channels.

7. By reading the lists， the author found the problem that many people ______ .

A. like onions    B. misspell words

C. is meat-eaters   D. are trouble-makers

C

Airbags， now found in almost every vehicle， have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips resulting from a fall， something most seniors fear.

Dry Robert Beckman and his start-up company， Active protective in Allentown， Pennsylvania， has developed a promising solution， a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dry Beckman’s years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hips due to falls， and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people， and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.

The device is worn much like a regular belt， but on the outside of the clothing， and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person is falling， an airbag opens before the person hits the ground， cushioning the fall. When the wearer hits the ground， the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent， enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.

With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year， Active protective has a big market for its wearable device. It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip-related health care expenses： Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion， which doesn’t include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.

8. What is the purpose of the Active protective airbag？

A. To avoid hip injuries among seniors.

B. To protect seniors from car accidents.

C. To help seniors with their daily nursing.

D. To help doctors deal with serious injuries.

9. What inspired Dry Beckman to make the device？

A. A report on senior’s health.

B. A serious fall he experienced.

C. His work experiences as a doctor.

D. Suggestions of seniors at Temple University.

10 How does the device mainly work？

A. By predicting road conditions.

B. By speeding up bone recovery.

C. By reducing the effects of falling.

D. By preventing people from falling.

11. What does the author think of the Active protective airbag？

A. It still needs improving.

B. It has a promising future.

C. It may encourage seniors to do exercise.

D. It may increase Americas spending on seniors.

D

As the most common and popular forms of energy are being used up quickly， the search to find new sources of energy is underway. These sources of energy must be renewable and not cause the pollution that fossil fuels do. Among them are solar energy， geothermal  energy， wind energy and tidal energy.

We can get endless solar energy from the sun. The main problem is to collect and store this energy in an economical way. We can receive energy from the sun with plates or cells. Collectors put on roofs of houses and other buildings turn solar energy into heat. With this energy we can heat up water or the air inside. Solar cells transform the suns light directly into electricity.

Geothermal power can be produced in places where water comes into contact with hot rock below the earth’s surface. The water that reaches these hot areas turns into steam， which then produces electricity. Geothermal heat is an important source of energy in countries or regions that lie in volcanic areas， like Iceland， Italy， New Zealand or California.

Windmills have been used for centuries to grind grain into flour between two large stones or pump （用泵输送） water out of areas that have been flooded. Today， large wind generators turn the power of wind into electricity. Such devices， however， can only be used in places with strong and constant （恒定的） winds. At the moment， though， costs are too high to produce wind energy on a big scale.

Tidal energy comes from the movement of ocean waves. One way to use the power of waves is to seal off a bay with a dam. When water moves into and out of the bay it turns a turbine （涡轮）， which produces electricity. There are some coastal areas around the world where the difference between high and low tide is up to 10 meters or more. Great Britain， Germany and France have coastal regions where such power can be created.

12. The main problem about solar energy is how to ___ .

A. find the right place to fix plates or cells B. collect and store it economically

C. use cells to store electricity D. cut down the costs for it

13. Geothermal energy comes from ___ .

A. heat below the earth’s surface B. tides from the sea

C. the wind D. the sun

14. How can windmills be used？

a. To grind grain into flour.

b. To move a turbine by boiling water.

c. To pump water out of flooded areas.

d. To turn the power of wind into electricity.

A. a， b， c   B. a， b， d   C. a， c， d   D. b， c， d

15. What does the text mainly tell us？

A. Tidal energy was used in our daily life centuries ago.

B. We can collect and store energy from the sun for free.

C. Some kinds of energy mentioned in the text will cause air pollution.

D. Environmentally-friendly and renewable sources of energy are badly in need.

二、语法填空

Tom went to the seaside  1 （spend） his holiday last summer with his family. One day， he was swimming in the river when someone shouted， “Look out， there is a shark not far away！”   2  （hear） the shout， Tom was scared to death because he was scared of its   3 （danger） characteristic. “Don’t worry， Tom！” his father said， “  4  wed better go back to our hotel in order to avoid   5（harm）.”

They stayed in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much hotter， Tom got used  6  it. Every morning， he got up  7（early） than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat with his new friend—Jack. Not only   8 （be） Jack familiar with the seaside， but he was also a man with good qualification. They became very good friends soon. After parting， they kept  9 （write） to each other. Now， Tom still often hears from Jack.

They talk in their letters about things and persons   10  they remember in the seaside.

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.      

6.                7.                8.                9.                10.     

三、书面表达

假设你是李華，你的外国朋友Jane打算来中国，他写邮件来想了解中国人的社交习俗。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

1﹒应答方式（如见面时、得到赞美时、接受礼物时等）;

2﹒餐宴礼节。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数;

3﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jane，

Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China. ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

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I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

答案

阅读理解

A:1—3  BAC

B:4—7  DCAB

C:8—11 ACCB

D: 12-15  CAAD

语法填空

1. to spend    2. Hearing    3. dangerous    4. But    5. being harmed

6. to    7. earlier    8. was    9. writing    10. that

书面表达

One possible version：

Dear Jane，

Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China. The following are some Chinese customs.

Firstly， we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “I’m over-praised” when praised to show good manners. Next， when receiving a gift， we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally， at dinner parties， we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that were kind.

Anyhow， different cultures have different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.

I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua