高考英语二轮复习阅读理解分类训练：通讯与媒体类 (含答案)

这是一份高考英语二轮复习阅读理解分类训练：通讯与媒体类 (含答案)，共23页。
阅读理解
Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class notes
One side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Because this job requires taking great class notes, you’re likely to do better in school.
Become a tutor
Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.
Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.
Be a survey taker
The best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. You’re given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether it’s worth your time.
Charge scooters
Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next morning.
If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm.
1．Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes?
A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.
2．What may make Charge scooters attractive?
A．It pays riders for charging scooters.
B．It provides more benefits for students.
C．It offers a means of free transportation.
D．It helps solve litter problem on campus.
3．The passage mainly introduces ________.
A．methods to do better in school
B．job options for college students
C．after-class activities for students
D．ways to meet a full class schedule
Gas boilers, which are popular as a choice for heating our homes, are filled with problems. Lack of room-by-room control means you could be left cold and unhappy, meanwhile possibly polluting the environment with harmful gases. The inefficiency of gas heaters could also cost you hundreds of pounds in repairs.
The Future is Electric
The Fischer EB is an electric boiler that has been built with the future in mind. With no need for outside water tanks (置水箱), the Fischer EB is a modern and efficient heating solution to replace your outdated heating. Made from a special steel, Fischer EB is built to last and simple to operate. And with no additional need for servicing, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing there is no risk of your boiler breaking down.
Complete Control
Fischer EB comes with a wireless thermostat (恒温计) that has been designed for easy and simple use. Program your Fischer EB boiler to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it. No wasted heat, no wasted energy and no more fear when the weather takes a turn for the worse. At the touch of a button you will experience the warmth and comfort of Fischer EB．
Make a difference to the environment
Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity, meaning if you are supplied with renewable energy you can heat your home without worrying about any harmful gases or pollutants. Installation (安装) is easy and simple. You can relax when knowing there is no need for maintaining or service.
A cleaner future
Act now! Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric boiler and replace your huge, inefficient gas or oil boiler. Benefit from controllability and comfort this winter. You can learn more about Fischer EB by calling 0800 1032 672 or by visiting the website at: www.fischerfurureheat. com.
4．The Fischer EB is environmental friendly mainly because ______.
A．it runs only on electricity B．it’s simple to operate
C．it costs less money in repairs D．it’s easy to maintain
5．With a Fischer EB, people can control the temperature by ______.
A．using a special steel B．programming the boiler
C．installing a water tank D．adding an extra button
6．The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A．find an applicant B．share a technology
C．introduce a service D．promote a product
The STAR Eco Station is an environmental science museum, a wildlife rescue center, and a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated (没收) by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.
Field trips
STAR Eco Station hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards.
Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that showcase the ways students can help protect animals in the wild.
Field trips are offered on weekdays only, from 10 a.m.-12 p.m. or 12 p.m.-2 p.m. The rate is $6 per visitor, both child and adult, with a $120 minimum. We offer one free adult per 10 children for groups of 40 or more. Maximum capacity is 120 people per field trip.
Public tours
Guided tours of the STAR Eco Station introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. Each tour is led by an Eco Station staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-on animal encounters, surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits, and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals.
The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes. Public tours are offered on Saturday and Sunday, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. (last tour begins at 3 p.m.). Our guided public tours start every hour on the hour. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour.
Note:
Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information.
7．The STAR Eco Station aims to ________ .
A．help research wildlife abroad B．raise awareness of wildlife protection
C．collect money for animal shelters D．provide a knowledge of unusual animals
8．What can students do during a field trip?
A．Make a speech on the environment. B．Take part in foreign wildlife rescue.
C．Get to know why species get endangered. D．Learn how living things affect each other.
9．For a guided tour, visitors should know that________.
A．large groups are served first B．it is available on weekdays
C．its time could change D．booking is needed
Summer of KidsPost 2022 continues with our readers sharing their summer vacation adventures. This week’s edition features national parks and an old railroad tunnel (隧道).
Moubon Kurukumbi, 13, and Masoom Kurukumbi, 10, of Fairfax visited Washington state. They hiked in three national parks: North Cascades, Mount Rainier and Olympic National Park. While on Hurricane Ridge Mountain in Olympic National Park, Moubon and Masoom were approached by several black-tailed deer.Nathan Howard, 8, of Ashburn visited the Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee. Nathan hiked, played in streams and saw two bears. He is a junior ranger and wants to be a ranger to look after the Smoky Mountains National Park when he grows up.
Bella Lamb, 13, Ari Lamb, 8, of Virginia Beach, and Violet Lamb, 9, of Centreville visited the Claudius Crozet Blue Ridge Tunnel in Rockfish Gap, Virginia. The historic railroad tunnel was built in the 1850s. They walked through the tunnel with flashlights while enjoying the cooler temperatures.
We expect more of our readers to include us in their summer vacations, so take a page of KidsPost and share the fun. We’ll feature a selection of readers’ photos in the print KidsPost and on kidspost.com this summer. In September, three randomly selected participants will receive books and KidsPost presents. Here are the rules:·Get a recent copy of the printed KidsPost or print out a page online (wapo.st/kidspost2022PDF). Take it on your vacation.
·Get someone to take a photo of you-and brothers, sisters or other family members- holding KidsPost. Make sure at least one person in the photo is between the ages of 5 and 13.
·Have a parent fill out the entry form at wapo.st/summerofkidspost2022 and attach your photo. List the full name, age and hometown of everyone in the photo and explain where you are and what’s going on.
·Families can submit only one photo, and it must have been taken after May 23, 2022. Entries are due by September 1.
For more information, please visit kidspost@washpost.com.
10．From the passage we know that ________.
A．Bella and Ari hiked in three national parks
B．Violet saw black-tailed deer in Olympic National Park
C．Moubon and Masoom walked through an old railroad tunnel
D．Nathan spotted bears at the Smoky Mountains National Park
11．If kids want to get a chance of receiving books and presents, they need to ________.
A．fill out the paper entry form
B．take e-KidsPost on their vacation
C．submit the entries before May 23, 2022
D．send a photo of themselves holding KidsPost
12．Why does KidsPost hold the summer adventure sharing activity?
A．To fuel kids’ passion for photography.
B．To inspire a sense of adventure in kids.
C．To attract more kids’ attention to the newspaper.
D．To recommend tourist destinations for kids’ vacation.
If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these:

The Joc Rogan Experience        ★★★★★The Joc Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.

This American Life        ★★★★★This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA．It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike.


The Writer's Voice            ★★★★☆The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the week's story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It's a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.


Overheard at National Geographic      ★★★★★National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world.

13．In order to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should________.A．have interaction with hosts
B．have good English competence
C．be interested in being a podcaster
D．be familiar with American social life
14．Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?
A．The Writer's Voice.
B．This American Life.
C．The Joe Rogan Experience.
D．Overheard at National Geographic.
15．What do these podcasts have in common?
A．They enjoy great popularity.
B．Their stories are set in America.
C．They are attached to magazines.
D．Their works are updated weekly.
Laptops are convenient, portable pieces of tech that many of us rely on day in and day out. They’re always at our side, whether we’re taking them to lunch meetings for a quick presentation or working in the living room while watching the kids during playtime. That leaves one problem: they can get dirty. That’s where this odd-but-useful product from Amazon comes in: the OXO Good Grips Sweep & Swipe.
This cool little cleaning tool can help you swipe, dust, and sweep dirt from your everyday laptop. For just $11, it offers dual-action cleaning options to help keep your laptop clean. The OXO Good Grips Sweep & Swipe is an easy to use, double-sided tool that fits in your hand.
One side features a microfiber pad to help remove fingerprints and other things from your laptop’s screen, keyboard and track pad. The other side is a soft brush to help you sweep away dust, dirt and any other things that might be hiding in the corner of your computer.
The brush is retractable, with a storage cover to keep both ends of your cleaner protected when you aren’t using it. That will also make sure it stays as neat as possible when it’s not used. All in all, it’s an incredibly useful piece of equipment when it comes to deep-cleaning your tech. It’s well worth learning how to clean a laptop efficiently, then adding this budget-friendly gadget as a great maintenance option.
Plus, keeping your tech clean can result in a few unexpected benefits, such as having better laptop battery life. If you work to keep your vents clear by removing dirty things with a tool like this one, you’ll increase your laptop’s charge. You can even give yourself the gift of a longer charge for just $11.
VIA AMAZON.COM
16．The OXO Good Grips Sweep & Swipe is a tool used to help you ________.
A．clean your laptop B．do a quick presentation
C．keep your living room tidy D．watch the kids during playtime
17．We know from the passage that the OXO Good Grips Sweep & Swipe ________.
A．is very expensive but quite useful
B．has two sides with different functions
C．doesn’t have a cover to keep it protected
D．will have no effect on your laptop battery life
18．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．explain the function of a product
B．show readers how to use a product
C．encourage readers to buy a product
D．introduce methods to protect a product
Picnic Shelter Reservations
Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks:
●Fisher Basin Community Park
●Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
●Marine Community Park
●Marshall Community Park
Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy
If canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week prior to the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.
Q：What amenities (设施) are included with a picnic shelter reservation?
Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.
19．If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date, how much money will you get back?
A．$100. B．$75. C．$25. D．$0.
20．According to the passage, Vancouver picnic shelters _________.
A．don’t allow visitors to host events
B．don’t offer picnic tables or electricity
C．are available to reserve all year round
D．can be used for free when not reserved
21．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain the rules of park management.
B．To recommend shelters of different parks.
C．To introduce the functions of picnic shelters.
D．To provide information of shelter reservations.
22．Where is this passage most likely from?
A．A book review. B．A news report.
C．A travel brochure. D．A science journal.
Tech-Enabled Yoga Pants — The Wearable X

The Yoga pants Wearable X lets you practice yoga on your own terms. Our technology with integrated sensors and vibration (震动) is good for your practice at home and wherever you go.
The pulse (脉冲) clips into the pants behind the left knee and contains a 370 mAh battery to ensure you don’t run out of power during your practice.
The Wearable X uses Bluetooth Low Energy to connect to your smartphone. To activate the pulse, double tap the surface of the pants until you see a blinking white light.
Our new app lets you choose between different exercises according to your preferences on your phone. The audio instructions are paired with gentle vibrations to give you clues where to focus and let you know if you have made it into the pose at the end of each pose. Once you have set your vibrations strength, you can place the phone next to your yoga mat during your session.
To wash, either put on hand wash or a gentle cycle after removing the pulse. The Wearable X allows tumble dry (甩干). Make sure it is dry before clipping the pulse back on.
“These pants have a great shape and are super stylish. It’s like having the hands-on approach of a yoga instructor with the ability to do high-quality yoga anywhere. The pulse can easily connect to my smartphone, which is super cool! These pants are a must when I hit the mat.”
Cassidy W.
Here is the future of wellness that brings together design and technology to create a better quality of life through experience and fashion.
Click HERE to complete your order with the Wearable X for just $249 with a 14-day return guarantee.
23．What technology is used in the Wearable X?
A．The tumble dry. B．The video guide.
C．The waterproof surface. D．The integrated sensors and vibration.
24．The strength of the vibration can affect ______.
A．the life of the battery B．the time for practice
C．the accuracy of the poses D．the connection to the Bluetooth
25．What is the type of the article?
A．A personal blog. B．A scientific essay.
C．A news interview. D．A website advertisement.
Make It Modular: Student Design Challenge!
Imagine your community as a material bank, rich with resources to reuse. How could you improve the built environment by upcycling waste, circulating (循环) existing materials, or regenerating nature? Your challenge is to design a structure that meets a need in your community now but could also be repurposed later.
“Designing for deconstruction” involves a modular approach in which building elements could be easily reconfigured, reimagined, and repurposed over time.
Your design should:
•Include an approximately 20’ long x 8’ wide x 9.6’ high volumetric module
•Be relevant to one of the following uses:
*Affordable Housing
*Covid-era Public Space
*Reimagined Outdoor Classroom
•Approach the task with a real-world perspective, demonstrating skills and knowledge from one or more of the following fields: architecture, engineering, construction, and/or the skilled trades
Requirements:
1. Open to students ages 13-21 and currently enrolled (入学)in high school or homeschooled.
2. All entries MUST share the entrant’s grade level in the introductory step.
3. Submissions must be entered between March 7, 2022, and June 20, 2022.
If you have never posted an Instructable before, please refer to How to Write an Instructable guide for more information.
The prizes are intended as scholarship funds to support the winners’ education, such as tuition, books, room & board or transportation.
Entries will be judged based on the following criteria:
*3D Digital Literacy (能力)and Design;
*Engineering Mindset;
*Real-world Relevance;
*Presentation.
Read the full contest rules for more details.
26．According to the passage, the designs can______.
A．be used now and repurposed later B．be placed in a material bank
C．be submitted on August 20, 2022 D．be related to art and literature
27．If a student has never posted an Instructable before, what should he or she do?
A．Contact the organizers. B．Quit the design contest.
C．Refer to an online guide. D．Read the full contest rules.
28．What can winners do with the prizes?
A．To enroll in a high school. B．To pay for tuition and books.
C．To polish his presentation. D．To improve the built environment.
Getting Around on Campus
Thanks to the sunny weather and wide campus, bicycles are one of the most popular means of transportation at Stanford. There are over 12,000 bikes on campus, as well as the full service Campus Bike Shop at Tresidder Union.
To make it safer for walkers and cyclists, the University has designed the center of campus a pedestrian zone; four wheeled vehicles are not allowed. You can ride your bike anywhere on the Stanford campus except in the arcades(拱廊) around the Main Quad, which are reserved for foot traffic.
Some Things to Keep in Mind.
·Register your bike. Whether you purchase a bicycle at Stanford or bring one from home, you must register it with Santa Clara County. You can register your bike:
1. During registration events in White Plaza during New Student Orientation;
2. Online at Parking and Transportation Services (P&TS) website.
·Buy a bicycle lock such as a Kryptonite U-lock and a six-foot cable or chain. Bicycle theft is the most common campus crime, and most bikes that are stolen are locked with easy-to-cut cables. If you lose your bike lock key, call the Campus Bike Shop at (650) 723-9300 to have the lock cut for a fee.
·Park your bike in designed spaces. Be sure not to block a pathway, building entrance, or ramp intended for use by people with disabilities. The Department of Public Safety may remove and impound improperly parked bikes.
·Use a bike light if you are riding at night, and you are advised to wear a helmet at all times. P&TS gives out free bike lights during registration events; the Campus Bike Shop sells highquality helmets for $20.
·Follow traffic laws. Bicyclists are expected to obey the same traffic laws as automobile drivers and may be ticketed if they do not. To avoid a ticket, stop at all stop signs, ride in the direction of traffic, and use the same turn lanes as other drivers. The Bicycling Information section of the P&TS website has additional information on biking at Stanford, including bicycle route maps. You also can learn more about Bicycle Rules and Safety at the California Department of Motor Vehicles website.
29．You cannot ride your bike_________.
A．in White Plaza
B．in the Stanford campus
C．in Santa Clara County
D．in the arcades around the Main Quad
30．What does the underlined word “impound” probably mean?
A．Take away.
B．Give rights to.
C．Make room for.
D．Play a trick on.
31．What can you learn from this passage?
A．You can register your bike only during New Student Orientation.
B．P&TS gives out free helmets during registration events.
C．Bicyclists may be fined if they do not park their bikes at the stop signs.
D．You can get bicycle route maps at the California Department of Motor Vehicles website.
32．This passage is written for_________.
A．the visitors
B．the freshmen
C．the parents
D．the professors











参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。
1．
细节理解题。根据Take class notes部分“Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. (studsoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬)”可知，四个选中只有StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Charge scooters部分“If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Charge scooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。
3．
主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.(适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。
4．A
5．B
6．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了Fischer EB电锅炉。
4．
第一句细节理解题。根据第四段“Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity, meaning if you are supplied with renewable energy you can heat your home without worrying about any harmful gases or pollutants.( Fischer电锅炉只靠电力运行，这意味着如果你使用的是可再生能源，你就可以为你的家供暖，而不用担心任何有害气体或污染物。)”可知，Fischer电锅炉环保的主要原因是它只靠电力运行。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Fischer EB comes with a wireless thermostat(恒温计) that has been designed for easy and simple use. Program your Fischer EB boiler to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it.(Fischer EB配备了一个无线恒温器，其设计目的是方便和简单的使用。给你的Fischer EB锅炉编程，确保你在需要的时候得到正确的温度。)”可知，人们在使用Fischer EB电锅炉的时候，可以通过对温度编程来控制温度。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“Act now! Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric boiler and replace your huge, inefficient gas or oil boiler. Benefit from controllability and comfort this winter.(现在就行动！使用节能的Fischer电锅炉，取代你的巨大，低效的燃气或燃油锅炉。这个冬天您将从可控性和舒适性中获益。)”可推断，文章的主要目的是推销这款产品。故选D。
7．B
8．D
9．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。短文向游客介绍了参观The STAR Eco Station的相关事宜以及注意事项。
7．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.(它通过教育游客了解保护环境和所有生物的相互依存性，完成“通过教育保护野生动物”的任务)”可知，STAR Eco Station的目标是提高保护野生动物的认识。故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据Field trips部分中的“Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems.(在整个实地考察过程中，学生们学习了环境保护方面的最新进展，以及野生动物与各种生态系统相互作用的方式)”可知，学生在实地考察中能了解生物是如何相互影响的。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据Note部分中的“Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice.(我们常规的公众参观时间如有更改，恕不另行通知)”可知，由导游陪同的旅游，游客应该知道参观时间有可能有更改。故选C。
10．D
11．B
12．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。主要讲述Summer of KidsPost 2022报纸的本周期刊的内容以及邀请更多的读者加入到报纸的活动中。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nathan Howard, 8, of Ashburn visited the Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee. Nathan hiked, played in streams and saw two bears.”（来自阿什伯恩的8岁男孩内森·霍华德参观了位于北卡罗来纳州和田纳西州的斯莫基山国家公园。内森徒步旅行，在小溪中玩耍，还看到了两只熊。）可知，内森在斯莫基山国家公园发现了熊。故选D项。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Get a recent copy of the printed KidsPost or print out a page online （wapo.st/kidspost2022PDF）. Take it on your vacation.”（获取一份最新打印的kidspost2022PDF或在线打印一页(wapo.st/kidspost2022PDF)。 带着它去度假。）可知，如果想要获得奖品，孩子们必须带着报纸去旅行。故选B项。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Summer of KidsPost 2022 continues with our readers sharing their summer vacation adventures.”（KidsPost 2022之夏刊继续与我们的读者分享他们的暑假冒险。）以及“We expect more of our readers to include us in their summer vacations, so take a page of KidsPost and share the fun.”（我们希望有更多的读者在他们的暑假里阅读我们。所以请在kidpost上找一个页面，分享乐趣。），同时，该报纸又通过赠送刊物的方式激励读者们带着报纸去旅行。因此，可以判断KidsPost 2022举办该活动的目的是吸引更多的小读者阅读该报纸。故选C项。
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。
13．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。
14．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，Overheard at National Geographic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。
15．
推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。
16．A
17．B
18．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍笔记本电脑小清洁工具OXO Good Grips Sweep&Swipe。
16．
细节理解题。由文章第二段“This cool little cleaning tool can help you swipe, dust, and sweep dirt from your everyday laptop. (这个很酷的小清洁工具可以帮你从日常笔记本电脑上刷洗、除尘和清扫灰尘。)”可知，这是一款笔记本清理工具。故选A项。
17．
细节理解题。由文章第三段“One side features a microfiber pad to help remove fingerprints and other things from your laptop’s screen, keyboard and track pad. The other side is a soft brush to help you sweep away dust, dirt and any other things that might be hiding in the corner of your computer. (一面有一个超细纤维垫，可以帮助去除笔记本电脑屏幕、键盘和音轨垫上的指纹和其他东西。另一面是一把软刷子，可以帮你清除灰尘、污垢和任何其他可能隐藏在电脑角落里的东西。)”可知，这款工具两面都有清理作用，但主要清理方面不一样。故选B项。
18．
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“This cool little cleaning tool can help you swipe, dust, and sweep dirt from your everyday laptop. For just $11, it offers dual-action cleaning options to help keep your laptop clean. The OXO Good Grips Sweep & Swipe is an easy to use, double-sided tool that fits in your hand. (这个很酷的小清洁工具可以帮你从日常笔记本电脑上刷洗、除尘和清扫灰尘。只需11美元，它就提供了双功能清洁选项，有助于保持笔记本电脑清洁。OXO Good Grips Sweep&Swipe是一款易于使用的双面工具，适合您的双手使用。)”以及文章最后的网址可知，这篇文章主要是为了介绍销售OXO Good Grips Sweep&Swipe，鼓励读者购买产品。故选C项。
19．B
20．D
21．D
22．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。
19．
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100.”（预订是一整天的，预订费为100美元。）可知，预订费为100美元，根据“Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy”部分关键句“If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded.”（如果在租赁日期前1-4周取消，将退还75%的费用。）可知，如果在租赁日期前1-4周取消预定，将退还75%的费用，也就是75美元，由此可知，如果你在租赁日期前三周取消，你能拿回75美元。故选B项。
20．
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks.”（温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下公园预订。）和第二段关键句“When not reserved, shelters are available for free.”（如果没有预订，庇护所将免费使用。）可知，本文主要介绍的是温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所，如果这些庇护所没有被预订，可以被免费使用，由此可知，温哥华野餐庇护所未被预订时可免费使用。故选D项。
21．
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks.”（温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下公园预订。）可知，本文主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供关于野餐庇护所预订的信息。故选D项。
22．
推理判断题。通读文章，结合文章题目“Picnic Shelter Reservations”（野餐庇护所预定）可知，本文主要介绍的是如何预定野餐庇护所，人们一般是在旅行或出门游玩时进行野餐，由此可知，这篇文章与旅行和闲暇活动有关，最有可能出自一本旅行手册。故选C项。
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一种新的瑜伽裤——Wearable X。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Our technology with integrated sensors and vibration (震动) is good for your practice at home and wherever you go. (我们的集成传感器和振动技术有利于您在家和任何地方的练习)”可知，Wearable X采用的技术是集成传感器和振动技术，故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The audio instructions are paired with gentle vibrations to give you clues where to focus and let you know if you have made it into the pose at the end of each pose. (音频指示与轻柔的振动相结合，给你线索，让你知道要注意哪里和在每个姿势结束时让你知道你是否做到位了)”可知，振动的强度会影响姿态的准确性。故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Click HERE to complete your order with the Wearable X for just $249 with a 14-day return guarantee. (点击这里完成您的Wearable X的订单，只需249美元，14天的退货保证)”可知，本文是网上的广告。故选D。
26．A
27．C
28．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要告知学生一个模块设计比赛，包括对设计和参赛者的要求，奖金如何利用以及评判方式。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Your challenge is to design a structure that meets a need in your community now but could also be repurposed later.(你面临的挑战是设计一个既能满足社区需求，又能在以后重新调整用途的结构)”可知，设计要能够满足现在使用和以后重新利用。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三部分“If you have never posted an Instructable before, please refer to How to Write an Instructable guide for more information.(如果你以前从未发布过可指导的指南，请参阅 How to Write an Instructable的指南以了解更多信息)”可知，如果一个学生从来没有发布过可指导的指南，那么他/她应该参阅一个在线指南。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二部分“The prizes are intended as scholarship funds to support the winners’ education, such as tuition, books, room & board or transportation.(奖金用于资助获奖者的教育，如学费、书费、食宿费、交通费等)”可知，获奖者可以把奖金用于支付学费、书本费和交通食宿费。故选B。
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大一新生在校园里骑行自行车的注意事项。
29．
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can ride your bike anywhere on the Stanford campus except in the arcades(拱廊) around the Main Quad, which are reserved for foot traffic.(你可以在斯坦福校园的任何地方骑自行车，除了主方庭周围的拱廊，那是为行人预留的。）”可知，你不能在主广场周围的拱廊里骑自行车。故选D。
30．
词义猜测题。根据连词and前的动词“removed”以及后文“improperly parked bikes.(停放不当的自行车。）”可知，公共安全部门可以移走和扣押停放不当的自行车。所以impound为“扣押，带走”之意。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bicyclists are expected to obey the same traffic laws as automobile drivers and may be ticketed if they do not.(骑自行车的人应该遵守和汽车司机一样的交通规则，如果他们不遵守的话，可能会被开罚单。)”可知，骑自行车的人如果不把自行车停在停车标志处，可能会被罚款。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据第五段“During registration events in White Plaza during New Student Orientation;(在新生迎新期间的白色广场注册活动中)”可推断，这篇文章是为大一新生写的。故选B。