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黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远二中等2校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远二中等2校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，情景交际，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远二中等2校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）I find_____hard for me to improve my pronunciation.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this
2．（1分）Every one of us____Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu because they arc heroes in our hearts.（ ）
A．helps B．admires C．requires
3．（1分）﹣ Is everyone here？
﹣No.Miss Sun is absent____the meeting because she is ill.（ ）
A．from B．to C．of
4．（1分）My friend Lin Ping________ takes exercise so he is not strong enough.（ ）
A．always B．usually C．seldom
5．（1分）Mobile phones are____used in our daily lives.We can do many things with them.（ ）
A．exactly B．wisely C．widely
6．（1分）Today，many winter Olympic sports_____even by children.（ ）
A．enjoy B．are enjoyed
C．were enjoyed
7．（1分）The song My Old Classmate（《 同桌的你》） reminds me__my old school days as soon as it is played.（ ）
A．with B．from C．of
8．（1分）You can ask the policeman for help____you don't know the way.（ ）
A．if B．until C．though
9．（1分）﹣ Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.
﹣Oh，so he is.But you cannot avoid__him.He sits next to you.（ ）
A．to meet B．meeting C．to meeting
10．（1分）﹣______useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English______his help.（ ）
A．What a；with B．What；with
C．What；under
11．（1分）If you don't know how to pronounce a new word，you should___in a dictionary.（ ）
A．look up it B．look it out
C．look it up
12．（1分）We should pay attention____on with people around us.（ ）
A．to get B．in getting C．to getting
13．（1分）Mary has____ten pounds recently so that none of the trousers fit her well.（ ）
A．put off B．put on C．put up
14．（1分）﹣ Why are you late for dinner，Jim？
﹣ At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I____walking here because of the heavy traffic.（ ）
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up
15．（1分）﹣Mr.Liu is very popular ____the students.
﹣Yes.His classes are always_______and interesting.（ ）
A．with；lively B．to；lively
C．with；living
16．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（ ）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
17．（1分）﹣ Ann，I remember that you didn't use_______noodles with chopsticks well.
﹣People should change.After my three﹣year life in China，I am used______noodles with them.（ ）
A．to eating；for eating B．to eat；to eat
C．to eat；to eating
18．（1分）﹣I got wet in the rain.
﹣______.I told you to take an umbrella.（ ）
A．It serves you right B．It's a piece of cake
C．It takes time
19．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，could you please tell me_____？
﹣ Sure，just go along Main Street.It's on your left，beside the post office.（ ）
A．where is the bank B．where the bank was
C．where the bank is
20．（1分）When you can't hear someone clearly and want him or her to say again，you should
say"_______".（ ）
A．Excuse me. B．Pardon me？
C．With pleasure.
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）
21．（15分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than（1） .These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from（2） .These days，some people drink tea for health，using it（3） with stress or losing weight（重量）. （4） ，most people in tea﹣drinking countries think of tea（5） more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the （6） .In Turkiye（土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.（7） in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are（8） at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of （9） with friends or co﹣workers（同事）.
Coffee came （10） later than tea，just over 1 ，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.
Something in the coffee beans makes a person（11） active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them（12） .Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep （13） through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee （14） they are working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country？ （15） the two，which do you like to drink more？
（1）A.another
B.other
C.the other
（2）A.leaves
B.flowers
C.fruits
（3）A.help
B.helped
C.to help
（4）A.Though
B.However
C.So
（5）A.as
B.for
C.with
（6）A.language
B.culture
C.history
（7）A.If
B.Whether
C.When
（8）A.eaten
B.drunk
C.served
（9）A.relaxing
B.playing
C.moving
（10）A.much
B.more
C.less
（11）A.felt
B.feel
C.to feel
（12）A.stay up
B.wake up
C.hurry up
（13）A.going
B.go
C.to go
（14）A.until
B.since
C.while
（15）A.Among
B.Across
C.Between
三、词汇（本题共10分，每小题1分）用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
22．（1分）A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》） is a famous novel （write） by Liang Xiaosheng.
23．（1分）It's very （help） to discuss your problem with your parents.
24．（1分）Many people feel nervous when making （speech） in public.
25．（1分）It is （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
26．（1分）She advised her husband to give up （ drink），but failed，
27．（1分）Our math teacher is very （humor） and we all like his classes very much.
28．（1分）I think that a good （speak） must learn to listen to others first.
29．（1分）The old man is （lie） on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
30．（1分）The teacher often tells us that reading （loud） can help us to improve our pronunciation.
31．（1分）Gu Ailing won two gold medals and one silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She has become the （proud） of us Chinese.
四、情景交际（本题共20分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。
A.You' re welcome.
B.Can I take a bus？
C.Where is the bus stop？
D.I will go to the post office.
E.How long will it take me to walk there？
F.Could you tell me the way to the history museum？
A：Excuse me，sir.（1）.
B：Certainly.Go along this road，Turn left into Zhongyang Street.The museum is on your right.
A：（2）
B：About thirty minutes.
A：I see.（3）.
B：Yes，you can.The No.101 bus will take you there.
A：（4）
B：Over there，Look!The bus is coming.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5）
33．（10分）用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A：Good morning，Wu Lei! （1）
B：Hi，Dave.My favorite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
A：（2） Chang' e？
B：Of course.It's a traditional folk story.
A：Can you tell me something about it？
B：Sure.Chang'e is （3） .She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.
A：Did Hou Yi miss his wife？
B：Yes，very much.He wished （4） .He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round.Later，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A：I see.I also like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.I think it's very important to spend time with our families.
B：Yes，（5）
五、阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）
34．（5分）Even if you have lots of experience in reading books，you will still come across（遇到）books that are difficult to understand.Here are some tips.
（1） It means you can read comfortably and effectively（有效地） in this place.It may be easy for you to read in a quiet place.Some people can't read books when there's noise around them.
（2） By doing so，you can understand how the book is organized.This may give you some ideas of what the book is about.
（3） If you meet something hard to understand，just pass it.Read the book quickly to get you a general idea.But don't skim（略读） too much.It may cause you to miss some key points.
（4） You may put off finishing the book when it seems too hard.But if you stop reading for too long，you will forget what you've finished so far.
（5） .If you're still having a difficult time with the book，try talking with others about your problems.Ask them to give some advice.
根据阅读内容，选择最佳标题。
A.Get help from others
B.Just pass the difficult parts
C.Don't stop reading for too long
D.Read word by word
E.Find the right reading place for you
F.Read the contents（目录） first
35．（5分）Have you met someone who kept talking for long？You don't want to be rude by telling them to shut up，but you really want to get out of the conversation.Here are several ways to help you.
Use body language.While it may feel impolite，you could turn away，leave your headphones on and avoid eye﹣contact，which will show that you are in no mood to talk.This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.Get up and move around，be active，and find little chores to do instead of listening.
Interrupt（打断） them as soon as you can.Saying things like"I'd like to add something"or"If I could interrupt you for just a moment"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to.Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Phrases like "I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do" will allow you to easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out o[ a conversation without saying"You are boring.Shut up.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） You can use some body language to show you don't want to talk.
（2） It's polite to say"I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" when a talk is going on.
（3） You can say"I'd like to add something"to let someone know that you want to keep talking.
（4） We can continue the conversation by saying "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do.
（5） You can easily end a conversation by pointing out that you have little time to talk.
36．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In order to make Learn English Teens a fun，safe place for teenagers，we have some house rules.Users who break our house rules will be warned and punished by the website.
Dos
Be polite to all users of the website
If your words are rude.they will be deleted and you will be punished right away.
Only use English
Remember that our website is for English learners around the world.All opinions must be
in English for everyone to understand，
Look after your account（账户）
You are allowed to have only one account and you arc responsible for it.
Don't
No personal information
Don't share your e﹣mail address，phone number，home address，school name or pass﹣
words（密码） with anyone.
Don't invite anyone to meet you or offer to meet anyone in the real world.
Don't share anything that is not yours
Only add something that is your own work.
Don't copy ideas without saying where they come from.
Learn English Teens welcomes English learners between the ages of 13 and 17.If you are under 13，please go to Learn English Kids.If you are 18 or over，please go to Learn English.
（1）The house rules are made to .
A.help build more websites
B.help people become polite
C.make the website safe and fun
（2）The underlined word"rude" in the passage means .
A.impolite
B.not clear
C.impossible
（3）Users can on Learn English Teens.
A.have one or two accounts
B.only use English
C.show their personal information
（4）You can't on the website.
A.share your own ideas
B.add anything to your own work
C.offer any personal information to anyone
（5）If Helen is a primary school student，which of the following should she visit？
A.Learn English Teens.
B.Learn English Kids.
C.Learn English.
37．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002.Every New Year ，people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs，dance to music，share photos with friends or enjoy films in the cinema.
The United States
This Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. ，
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non﹣Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together.They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
（1）How long has it been since the UK started celebrating the Spring Festival？
A.About 20 years.
B.Nearly 40 years.
C.Over 40 years.
（2）At the Spring Festival，Chinese in America join in a large evening party to .
A.refuse a good chance
B.say hello to the new year
C.tell others they are alone
（3）Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except（除...之外） .
A.fireworks
B.parties
C.lion dances
（4）In Singapore，Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because .
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
B.Celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries.
C.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival.
38．（10分）A father bought a kite for his son，The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air，When it couldn't go higher，the son realized something. "The string（线） is holding the kite down，" he said to himself."If I cut it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised."I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said."W hat happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，" said the father." It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，the string couldn't support（支持） the kite."
Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us town in our daily lives.But without them，we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.
（1）Where did the son fly the kite？
（2）Why did the son cut the string？
（3）The kite didn't fly up for long without the string，did it？
（4）According to the father，what was the string helping the kite do？
（5）What can we learn from the story？
六、书面表达（本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分）
39．（5分）今天下午李华在学校图书馆丢失了一个蓝色文具盒，内有两块橡皮、一把直尺和一支钢笔。请你帮他写一则寻物启事。李华的电话：18768760099 ，微信账号（WeChat ID） ：lihua0099.
LOST
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
40．（10分）（A）话题作文：假如你校要组织一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，以"Changes in My Hometown"为题，从人们的住房、环境、交通等方面进行今昔对比，写一篇短文参赛。
（B）图示作文：下列图片描述的是上周日。肖明在去公园的路上所经历的一件事。仔细观察下面四幅图片.展开合理想象，写一篇英语短文。
提示词：the banana skin（皮）；sweat（汁水）；feel so sorry；correct one ' s mistake
要求；（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一；
（2）词数在80～100之间；
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远二中等2校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）I find_____hard for me to improve my pronunciation.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this
【分析】我发现我很难提高我的发音。
【解答】that那个；it它；this这个。根据句意：我发现我很难提高我的发音。可知考查句型...find it+形容词 for sb to do sth某人发现做某事是……的。it是形式宾语。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Every one of us____Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu because they arc heroes in our hearts.（ ）
A．helps B．admires C．requires
【分析】我们每个人都仰慕翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富，因为他们是我们心中的英雄。
【解答】A希望；B仰慕；C要求。根据because they arc heroes in our hearts"因为他们是我们心中的英雄"可知，此处是"我们每个人都仰慕翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Is everyone here？
﹣No.Miss Sun is absent____the meeting because she is ill.（ ）
A．from B．to C．of
【分析】——大家都在吗？
——没有。孙小姐因病缺席了会议。
【解答】A不在；B到；C属于……的。absent from缺席，固定短语。
故选：A。
4．（1分）My friend Lin Ping________ takes exercise so he is not strong enough.（ ）
A．always B．usually C．seldom
【分析】我的朋友林平很少锻炼，所以他不够强壮。
【解答】A总是；B通常；C很少。根据so he is not strong enough"所以他不够强壮"可知，此处是"我的朋友林平很少锻炼"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Mobile phones are____used in our daily lives.We can do many things with them.（ ）
A．exactly B．wisely C．widely
【分析】手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。我们可以用它们做很多事情。
【解答】A确切地；B明智地；C广泛地。根据We can do many things with them"我们可以用它们做很多事情"可知，此处是"手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用"。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Today，many winter Olympic sports_____even by children.（ ）
A．enjoy B．are enjoyed
C．were enjoyed
【分析】如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。
【解答】结合选项分析语境，题干主语sports（体育运动）和其谓语enjoy（喜欢）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是today，表明题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are enjoyed符合语境。干扰项A项是一般现在时态的主动语态；C项是一般过去时态的被动语态；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
7．（1分）The song My Old Classmate（《 同桌的你》） reminds me__my old school days as soon as it is played.（ ）
A．with B．from C．of
【分析】歌曲《同桌的你》它一播放就让我想起了以前的学生时代。
【解答】A具有；B来自；C属于……的。remind sb.of sth."使某人想起某事"，固定短语。
故选：C。
8．（1分）You can ask the policeman for help____you don't know the way.（ ）
A．if B．until C．though
【分析】如果你不认识路，你可以向警察求助。
【解答】A如果；B直到；C虽然。根据句意可知，应是如果你不认识路，你可以向警察求助，故空处应是if"如果"，引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣ Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.
﹣Oh，so he is.But you cannot avoid__him.He sits next to you.（ ）
A．to meet B．meeting C．to meeting
【分析】﹣吉米，我不喜欢我的同学鲍勃。他太吵了。
﹣哦，他的确是这样。但是你不可能避免见到他。他坐在你旁边。
【解答】avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，固定短语。所以此处填动名词meeting。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣______useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English______his help.（ ）
A．What a；with B．What；with
C．What；under
【分析】﹣李老师给我们的英语学习建议多么有用啊!
﹣我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语水平提高了。
【解答】首句考查感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。根据观察感叹句的主语是Mr.Li，由主语前的词advice可知此处对不可数名词短语useful advice进行感叹，需要用what构成感叹句。第二个空格填with，with one's help"在......的帮助下"，为固定搭配。
故选：B。
11．（1分）If you don't know how to pronounce a new word，you should___in a dictionary.（ ）
A．look up it B．look it out
C．look it up
【分析】如果你不知道新单词如何发音，你应该查字典。
【解答】look up表示查字典，接代词放中间；look out表示小心。根据题意不知道新单词如何发音，应该查字典。
故选：C。
12．（1分）We should pay attention____on with people around us.（ ）
A．to get B．in getting C．to getting
【分析】我们应该注意与周围的人相处。
【解答】pay attention to doing sth."注意做某事"，固定短语，所以此处应填to getting。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Mary has____ten pounds recently so that none of the trousers fit her well.（ ）
A．put off B．put on C．put up
【分析】玛丽最近体重增加了10磅，所以裤子都不合身。
【解答】put off延期；put on增加、穿上；put up举起、张贴。根据后面的关键词"ten pounds"，可知此处表示的是体重上的增加，因此应用put on。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ Why are you late for dinner，Jim？
﹣ At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I____walking here because of the heavy traffic.（ ）
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up
【分析】﹣吉姆，你晚饭怎么迟到了？
﹣起初我想乘出租车，但由于交通拥挤，我只好步行到这里。
【解答】end up以........告终；take up 拿起；give up 放弃。根据At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I.....walking here because of the heavy traffic.（起初我想乘出租车，但由于交通拥挤，我......步行到这里。）可知此处用end up（以......告终）最符合语境，本句为一般过去时，因而end用其过去式ended。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣Mr.Liu is very popular ____the students.
﹣Yes.His classes are always_______and interesting.（ ）
A．with；lively B．to；lively
C．with；living
【分析】﹣刘老师很受学生们的欢迎。
﹣是的。他的课总是生动有趣。
【解答】be popular with"受到......的欢迎"，固定短语，所以排除B项。lively"生动的"，形容词；living"活的"，形容词。根据句意可知，他的课应是生动的，所以第二个空应填lively。
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（ ）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
【分析】﹣真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。
﹣我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了。
【解答】in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in public公开。根据I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again"我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了"可知，此处是"你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间"。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣ Ann，I remember that you didn't use_______noodles with chopsticks well.
﹣People should change.After my three﹣year life in China，I am used______noodles with them.（ ）
A．to eating；for eating B．to eat；to eat
C．to eat；to eating
【分析】 ﹣安，我记得你以前不常用筷子吃面条。
﹣人应该改变。在中国生活了三年之后，我已经习惯了用它们吃面条。
【解答】used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，否定式为：didn't use to do sth."过去不常做某事"，be used to doing sth."习惯做某事"，be used for"被用来做"，固定短语。根据句意可知，第一个空意为"你以前不常用筷子吃面条"，第二个空意为"我习惯了用筷子吃面条"。
故选：C。
18．（1分）﹣I got wet in the rain.
﹣______.I told you to take an umbrella.（ ）
A．It serves you right B．It's a piece of cake
C．It takes time
【分析】﹣下雨我淋湿了。
﹣你活该。我告诉过你要带雨伞。
【解答】A你活该；B小菜一碟；C这需要时间。根据 told you to take an umbrella.（我告诉过你要带雨伞。）可知此处表示不听劝告"你活该淋雨。"
故选：A。
19．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，could you please tell me_____？
﹣ Sure，just go along Main Street.It's on your left，beside the post office.（ ）
A．where is the bank B．where the bank was
C．where the bank is
【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？
﹣当然，沿着主街走。它在你的左边，邮局旁边。
【解答】A.银行在哪里，疑问语序；B.银行在哪里，一般过去时；C.银行在哪里，一般现在时。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A。时态是一般现在时，排除B。
故选：C。
20．（1分）When you can't hear someone clearly and want him or her to say again，you should
say"_______".（ ）
A．Excuse me. B．Pardon me？
C．With pleasure.
【分析】当你听不清某人的话，希望他或她再说一遍时，你应该说：原谅我。
【解答】Excuse me.打扰一下。Pardon me？原谅我。With pleasure.很高兴。根据题干When you can't hear someone clearly and want him or her to say again，you should say…（当你听不清某人的话，希望他或她再说一遍时，你应该说…）可知，应该说：原谅我。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）
21．（15分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than（1） C .These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from（2） A .These days，some people drink tea for health，using it（3） C with stress or losing weight（重量）. （4） B ，most people in tea﹣drinking countries think of tea（5） A more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the （6） B .In Turkiye（土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.（7） B in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are（8） C at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of （9） A with friends or co﹣workers（同事）.
Coffee came （10） A later than tea，just over 1 ，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.
Something in the coffee beans makes a person（11） B active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them（12） B .Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep （13） A through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee （14） C they are working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country？ （15） C the two，which do you like to drink more？
（1）A.another
B.other
C.the other
（2）A.leaves
B.flowers
C.fruits
（3）A.help
B.helped
C.to help
（4）A.Though
B.However
C.So
（5）A.as
B.for
C.with
（6）A.language
B.culture
C.history
（7）A.If
B.Whether
C.When
（8）A.eaten
B.drunk
C.served
（9）A.relaxing
B.playing
C.moving
（10）A.much
B.more
C.less
（11）A.felt
B.feel
C.to feel
（12）A.stay up
B.wake up
C.hurry up
（13）A.going
B.go
C.to go
（14）A.until
B.since
C.while
（15）A.Among
B.Across
C.Between
【分析】短文主要写了茶和咖啡的流行程度、两者的不同用途以及对于不同国家和文化的重要性。茶起源于中国，有助于健康、缓解压力和减肥，而在一些茶文化国家，茶也是社交的一部分。咖啡比茶晚出现，主要用于提神和增加活力，许多人在早上喝咖啡以帮助他们醒来，下午也会喝咖啡来保持精力。在一些国家，咖啡馆也是社交的场所。最后，短文提出了两个问题，分别是茶和咖啡在读者所在国家的普及程度以及读者更喜欢喝哪种饮料。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一个胜过另一个。A.另一个，泛指，B.其他的，后跟名词，泛指，C.其他的，后跟名词，特指，结合上文Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。）可知人们通常喜欢其中一个胜过另一个，特指两个中的另一个。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：茶是由叶子制成的。A.叶子，B.花，C.水果，结合句意和常识可知茶是由叶子制成的。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：现在，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来缓解压力或减肥。A.帮助，动词原形，B.帮助，动词过去式，C.帮助，动词不定式，结合句意，可知用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：然而，大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。A.虽然，B.然而，C.所以，结合上文These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight（重量）. （现在，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来缓解压力或减肥。）可知表示转折。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。句意：然而，大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。A.作为，B.为了，C.和，结合句意，可知大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：事实上，在一些国家，喝茶是文化的一部分。A.语言，B.文化，C.历史，结合下文In Turkiye（土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.（在土耳其，人们见面的时候总会有茶。）可知喝茶是文化的一部分。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：无论是在家里还是在公司，茶总是作为欢迎的一种方式。A.如果，B.是否，C.当……时候，whether...or无论是……还是，固定搭配。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：下午的茶点时间供应茶和其他菜肴。A.吃，B.喝，C.供应，结合句意，可知下午的茶点时间供应茶和其他菜肴。故选C。
（9）动名词辨析。句意：这是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。A.放松，B.玩，C.移动，根据 In the UK，homes and offices usually have teatime. （在英国，家庭和办公室通常都有喝茶时间。）可知这是放松的一种方式。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。句意：咖啡的出现比茶晚得多，只有1000多年前。A.很多，B.更多的，C.更少的，later为形容词比较级，只能用副词much修饰。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。句意：咖啡豆中的某种物质使人感到活跃。A.感觉，动词过去式，B.感觉，动词原形，C.感觉，动词不定式，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（12）动词短语辨析。句意：许多人在早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。A.熬夜，B.醒来，C.快点，结合句意，可知许多人在早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：其他人也会在下午的短暂休息时间喝咖啡来维持一天的工作。A.去，动名词，B.去，动词原形，C.去，动词不定式，keep doing维持做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：然而，许多人在咖啡店里一边喝咖啡一边用电脑工作。A.直到，B.自从，C.当……时候，结合句意，可知用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（15）介词辨析。句意：两者之间，你更喜欢喝哪一个？A.在……之间，指三者及以上，B.穿过，C.在……之间，指两者之间，根据the two可知是两者之间。故选C。
三、词汇（本题共10分，每小题1分）用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
22．（1分）A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》） is a famous novel written （write） by Liang Xiaosheng.
【分析】《人世间》是梁晓声写的一部著名小说。
【解答】write写，动词。这里用过去分词written作后置定语修饰名词novel。
故答案为：written。
23．（1分）It's very helpful （help） to discuss your problem with your parents.
【分析】和父母讨论你的问题很有帮助。
【解答】help帮助，是动词和名词；helpful有帮助的，是形容词；在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
24．（1分）Many people feel nervous when making speeches （speech） in public.
【分析】许多人在公共场合演讲时感到紧张。
【解答】speech演讲，可数名词。make speeches"做演讲"动词短语。
故答案为：speeches。
25．（1分）It is impolite （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
【分析】在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．
【解答】句意：在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．从keep others waiting in many western countries判断这种做法是不礼貌的，用impolite表示．
故答案为impolite．
26．（1分）She advised her husband to give up drinking （ drink），but failed，
【分析】她劝她丈夫戒酒，但没有成功。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指她劝她丈夫戒酒，但没有成功。介词up后接动名词。
故答案为：drinking。
27．（1分）Our math teacher is very humorous （humor） and we all like his classes very much.
【分析】我们的数学老师很幽默，我们都很喜欢他的课。
【解答】humor幽默，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词humorous作表语。
故答案为：humorous。
28．（1分）I think that a good speaker （speak） must learn to listen to others first.
【分析】我认为一个好的演讲者必须先学会倾听别人的声音。
【解答】speak说话，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词speaker"演讲者"。
故答案为：speaker。
29．（1分）The old man is lying （lie） on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
【分析】这个老人正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。
【解答】根据句意可知本题使用现在进行时，其结构为：be动词+动词ing。lie的现在分词形式为lying。
故答案为：lying。
30．（1分）The teacher often tells us that reading aloud （loud） can help us to improve our pronunciation.
【分析】老师经常告诉我们大声朗读可以帮助我们提高发音。
【解答】loud大声的，形容词。这里修饰动词reading，用副词aloud"大声地"。
故答案为：aloud。
31．（1分）Gu Ailing won two gold medals and one silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She has become the pride （proud） of us Chinese.
【分析】谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两金一银，她成为了我们中国人的骄傲。
【解答】空处的词在定冠词the之后，应用名词pride"骄傲"。
故填：pride。
四、情景交际（本题共20分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。
A.You' re welcome.
B.Can I take a bus？
C.Where is the bus stop？
D.I will go to the post office.
E.How long will it take me to walk there？
F.Could you tell me the way to the history museum？
A：Excuse me，sir.（1）. F
B：Certainly.Go along this road，Turn left into Zhongyang Street.The museum is on your right.
A：（2） E
B：About thirty minutes.
A：I see.（3）. B
B：Yes，you can.The No.101 bus will take you there.
A：（4） C
B：Over there，Look!The bus is coming.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5） A
【分析】本文是两个人有关问路和指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Certainly.Go along this road，Turn left into Zhongyang Street.The museum is on your right. （当然可以。沿着这条路走，向左转进入中阳街。博物馆在你的右边。）可知此处应该是去博物馆的路怎么走，用Could you tell me the way to the history museum？（你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？）最符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据下文About thirty minutes.（大约三十分钟。）可知此处应该是去那里要多长时间，用How long will it take me to walk there？（走到那里要花多长时间？）最符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据下文Yes，you can.The No.101 bus will take you there.（是的，你可以。101路公共汽车会带你到那里。）可知此处是询问可不可以坐公共汽车站，用Can I take a bus？（我可不可以坐公共汽车？）最符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据下文Over there，Look!The bus is coming. （在那里，看!公共汽车来了。）可知此处是公共汽车站在哪里，用Where is the bus stop？（公共汽车站在哪里？）最符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据上文Thank you very much. （非常感谢。）可知此处是对感谢的回应，用You' re welcome.（不客气）最符合语境，故选A。
33．（10分）用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A：Good morning，Wu Lei! （1） What's your favorite festival？
B：Hi，Dave.My favorite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
A：（2） Do you know the story of Chang' e？
B：Of course.It's a traditional folk story.
A：Can you tell me something about it？
B：Sure.Chang'e is （3） Hou Yi's wife .She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.
A：Did Hou Yi miss his wife？
B：Yes，very much.He wished （4） his wife could come back .He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round.Later，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A：I see.I also like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.I think it's very important to spend time with our families.
B：Yes，（5） I agree.
【分析】本文是谈论最喜欢的节日是中秋节以及讲述嫦娥飞月的故事。
【解答】（1）根据下文Hi，Dave.My favorite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（嗨，戴夫。我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。）可知说的是最喜欢的节日，故空格处说的是"你最喜欢的节日是什么？"故答案为：What's your favorite festival？
（2）根据下文Of course.It's a traditional folk story.（当然。这是一个传统的民间故事。）可知说的是民间故事，故空格处说的是"你知道嫦娥的故事吗？"故答案为：Do you know the story of。
（3）根据上文Can you tell me something about it？（你能告诉我一些情况吗？）和下句She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.（她服用了神奇的药物，飞上了月球，再也回不来了。）可知说的是嫦娥，故空格处说的是"嫦娥是后羿的妻子。"故答案为：Hou Yi's wife。
（4）根据上文Did Hou Yi miss his wife？（后羿想念他的妻子吗？）和下文He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round.Later，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.（当月亮变圆时，他经常摆出食物来纪念他的妻子。后来，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。）可知说的是后羿思念嫦娥做的事情，故空格处说的是"他希望他的妻子能回来。"故答案为：his wife could come back。
（5）根据上文I see.I also like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.I think it's very important to spend time with our families.（我明白了。我也喜欢中秋节。我认为与家人共度时光是非常重要的。）和Yes，可知说的是认为与家人共度时光是非常重要的以及答语为肯定，故空格处说的是"我同意。"故答案为：I agree.
五、阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）
34．（5分）Even if you have lots of experience in reading books，you will still come across（遇到）books that are difficult to understand.Here are some tips.
（1） E It means you can read comfortably and effectively（有效地） in this place.It may be easy for you to read in a quiet place.Some people can't read books when there's noise around them.
（2） F By doing so，you can understand how the book is organized.This may give you some ideas of what the book is about.
（3） B If you meet something hard to understand，just pass it.Read the book quickly to get you a general idea.But don't skim（略读） too much.It may cause you to miss some key points.
（4） C You may put off finishing the book when it seems too hard.But if you stop reading for too long，you will forget what you've finished so far.
（5） A .If you're still having a difficult time with the book，try talking with others about your problems.Ask them to give some advice.
根据阅读内容，选择最佳标题。
A.Get help from others
B.Just pass the difficult parts
C.Don't stop reading for too long
D.Read word by word
E.Find the right reading place for you
F.Read the contents（目录） first
【分析】主要说的是如果阅读时遇到难以理解的书籍的一些建议。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据空后：It means you can read comfortably and effectively（有效地） in this place.（意味着你可以在这个地方舒适有效地阅读。）可知，说的是读书的地方，结合选项，应说找到适合你的阅读场所。故选E。
（2）主旨大意题。根据空后：By doing so，you can understand how the book is organized.This may give you some ideas of what the book is about.（这样做，你就能理解这本书是如何组织的。这可能会让你对这本书的内容有所了解。）可知，说的是书的目录，结合选项，应说先看目录。故选F。
（3）主旨大意题。根据空后：If you meet something hard to understand，just pass it.Read the book quickly to get you a general idea.（遇到难以理解的事情，就过了。快速阅读这本书，让你有个大概的了解。）可知，说的是跳过困难部分，结合选项，应说跳过困难的部分。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据空后：You may put off finishing the book when it seems too hard.But if you stop reading for too long，you will forget what you've finished so far.（当这本书看起来太难时，你可以推迟完成。但是如果你停止阅读太久，你会忘记到目前为止你已经完成了什么。）可知，说的是停止阅读不能太久，结合选项，应说不要停止阅读太久。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据空后：If you're still having a difficult time with the book，try talking with others about your problems.Ask them to give some advice.（如果你仍然对这本书有困难，试着和别人谈谈你的问题。请他们给点建议。）可知，说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说获得他人的帮助。故选A。
35．（5分）Have you met someone who kept talking for long？You don't want to be rude by telling them to shut up，but you really want to get out of the conversation.Here are several ways to help you.
Use body language.While it may feel impolite，you could turn away，leave your headphones on and avoid eye﹣contact，which will show that you are in no mood to talk.This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.Get up and move around，be active，and find little chores to do instead of listening.
Interrupt（打断） them as soon as you can.Saying things like"I'd like to add something"or"If I could interrupt you for just a moment"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to.Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Phrases like "I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do" will allow you to easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out o[ a conversation without saying"You are boring.Shut up.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） T You can use some body language to show you don't want to talk.
（2） T It's polite to say"I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" when a talk is going on.
（3） F You can say"I'd like to add something"to let someone know that you want to keep talking.
（4） F We can continue the conversation by saying "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do.
（5） T You can easily end a conversation by pointing out that you have little time to talk.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对那些喜欢长篇大论的人，以避免尴尬的场面。文章提出了几种方法，如使用身体语言，保持自己的活动状态，及时打断对方，引导对话方向，以及表达自己没有太多时间聊天的借口等。这些方法可以帮助人们在不伤害对方感情的情况下，巧妙地结束一场无聊的对话。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据句子While it may feel impolite，you could turn away，leave your headphones on and avoid eye﹣contact，which will show that you are in no mood to talk（虽然会感觉不礼貌，但是你可以转身，戴上你的耳机并且避免眼神交流，这将表明你没有心情聊天）可知，你可以使用一些肢体语言表明你不想聊天，故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据句子Phrases like "I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do" will allow you to easily end the conversation（像"我想要聊天，但是我现在不得不去看电影"和"今天真不是适合聊天的一天。我有很多事情要做"这样的表达能让你容易地结束对话）可知，当聊天进行时，说"我想要聊天，但是我现在不得不去看电影"是礼貌的，故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据句子Saying things like"I'd like to add something"will often let someone know that they are talking too much（说"我想要说点事情"这样的话通常能让人知道他们讲太多了）可知，你可以说"我想要说点事情"这样的话让人知道你想一直聊天，这是错误的，故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据句子Phrases like "I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do" will allow you to easily end the conversation（像"我想要聊天，但是我现在不得不去看电影"和"今天真不是适合聊天的一天。我有很多事情要做"这样的表达能让你容易地结束对话）可知，我们可以通过说"今天真不是适合聊天的一天。我有很多事情要做"来继续聊天，这是错误的，故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据句子Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk（说你没有太多时间可以聊天）可知，通过指出你没有什么时间可以聊天能容易地结束对话，故答案为T。
36．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In order to make Learn English Teens a fun，safe place for teenagers，we have some house rules.Users who break our house rules will be warned and punished by the website.
Dos
Be polite to all users of the website
If your words are rude.they will be deleted and you will be punished right away.
Only use English
Remember that our website is for English learners around the world.All opinions must be
in English for everyone to understand，
Look after your account（账户）
You are allowed to have only one account and you arc responsible for it.
Don't
No personal information
Don't share your e﹣mail address，phone number，home address，school name or pass﹣
words（密码） with anyone.
Don't invite anyone to meet you or offer to meet anyone in the real world.
Don't share anything that is not yours
Only add something that is your own work.
Don't copy ideas without saying where they come from.
Learn English Teens welcomes English learners between the ages of 13 and 17.If you are under 13，please go to Learn English Kids.If you are 18 or over，please go to Learn English.
（1）The house rules are made to C .
A.help build more websites
B.help people become polite
C.make the website safe and fun
（2）The underlined word"rude" in the passage means A .
A.impolite
B.not clear
C.impossible
（3）Users can B on Learn English Teens.
A.have one or two accounts
B.only use English
C.show their personal information
（4）You can't C on the website.
A.share your own ideas
B.add anything to your own work
C.offer any personal information to anyone
（5）If Helen is a primary school student，which of the following should she visit？ B
A.Learn English Teens.
B.Learn English Kids.
C.Learn English.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Learn English Teens网站的使用规则，旨在为青少年提供一个有趣、安全的学习英语的平台。文章列举了一些"应该做"的事情，如对网站上的所有用户保持礼貌，只使用英语，注意保护自己的账户等；同时也列举了一些"不应该做"的事情，如不要分享个人信息，不要分享不属于自己的东西等。文章还提醒用户，如果违反了规则，将会受到警告和惩罚。最后，文章还指出Learn English Teens网站适用于13岁至17岁的英语学习者，如果年龄不符，请前往其他网站。总之，本文主要是为了让用户了解网站的使用规则，保障网站的安全和秩序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据句子In order to make Learn English Teens a fun，safe place for teenagers，we have some house rules.（为了让 Learn English Teens成为一个对青少年来说是有趣、安全的地方，我们有一些网络家规）可知，制定网络家规是为了让网站变得安全和有趣，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据句子they will be deleted and you will be punished right away（它们将会被删掉，然后你将立刻被惩罚）可推测，此处的rude指的是"你说出一些不礼貌的话语"，因此相当于impolite，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据句子All opinions must be in English for everyone to understand（为了让每个人理解，所有的观点必须用英语表达）可知，用户在Learn English Teens只能使用英语，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据句子Don't share your e﹣mail address，phone number，home address，school name or pass﹣words（密码） with anyone.（不要和任何人分享你的邮箱地址、手机号码、家庭住址、学校名字和密码）可知，在网站上你不能向任何人提供任何个人信息，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据句子If you are under 13，please go to Learn English Kids（如果你是13岁以下，请前往Learn English Kids）可推测，如果海伦是小学生，应该是13岁以下，可以去往Learn English Kids这个网站，故选B。
37．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002.Every New Year ，people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs，dance to music，share photos with friends or enjoy films in the cinema.
The United States
This Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. ，
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non﹣Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together.They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
（1）How long has it been since the UK started celebrating the Spring Festival？ C
A.About 20 years.
B.Nearly 40 years.
C.Over 40 years.
（2）At the Spring Festival，Chinese in America join in a large evening party to B .
A.refuse a good chance
B.say hello to the new year
C.tell others they are alone
（3）Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except（除...之外） B .
A.fireworks
B.parties
C.lion dances
（4）In Singapore，Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because A .
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
B.Celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries.
C.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival.
【分析】本文主要介绍了春节在世界各地的庆祝方式。春节不仅在中国，也在世界其他地方庆祝。在英国，春节庆祝活动始于1980年，每年人们会举行晚会、唱歌跳舞、分享照片和观看电影等活动。在美国，春节成为了在美华人的重要节日，他们会参加大型晚会，结交朋友，感受共同的文化价值观。在澳大利亚，春节庆祝活动长达三周，人们会在悉尼唐人街或墨尔本的小布尔克区参加烟火、舞狮、龙舟赛等传统活动，这也是中非之间更好理解的桥梁。在新加坡，除夕家庭团聚是华人的重要传统，他们会在家里摆上传统食物，一家人共享晚餐，这也是对过去的回忆和传承。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002.（英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，2002年举行了第一次晚会。）可知，英国开始庆祝春节已经有40多年了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.（今年春节已经成为在美国生活或工作的中国人的关键时刻。他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。）可知，在春节期间，在美国的华人参加一个大型晚会来向新的一年问好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.（中国新年将在澳大利亚各地举行为期三周的庆祝活动。许多人来到悉尼的唐人街或墨尔本的小伯克。他们喜欢烟花、舞狮、龙舟赛和许多其他传统活动。）可知，在澳大利亚的华人除了聚会外，享受烟花和舞狮活动。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together.They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.（无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是中国人的重要传统。他们把传统食物放在桌子上，以此纪念自己的过去。然后全家一起享用晚餐。他们通常把它放在家里，因为在餐馆里吃会剥夺传统的意义。）可知，在新加坡，中国家庭不在餐馆举行年夜饭，而是在家里举行，因为他们想保持中国传统。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.（春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。对于国内外的中国人来说，传统节日是最重要的。）可知，根据短文，下列正确的是选项C"全世界的中国人对春节有着强烈的感情"。故选C。
38．（10分）A father bought a kite for his son，The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air，When it couldn't go higher，the son realized something. "The string（线） is holding the kite down，" he said to himself."If I cut it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised."I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said."W hat happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，" said the father." It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，the string couldn't support（支持） the kite."
Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us town in our daily lives.But without them，we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.
（1）Where did the son fly the kite？ In a park.
（2）Why did the son cut the string？ The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.
（3）The kite didn't fly up for long without the string，did it？ No，it didn't.
（4）According to the father，what was the string helping the kite do？ The string supported the kite.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ Rules help us the most.
【分析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【解答】（1）细节推测题。根据第1段So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.（所以，在第二个刮风的日子，他们把风筝带到了公园。）可知，儿子在公园里放风筝。故填In a park.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段If I cut it，it can fly higher.（如果我剪掉它，它可以飞得更高。）可知，儿子剪断线是为了让风筝飞得更高。故填The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.（儿子剪断了绳子。之后，风筝又向上飞了一点。然而，风筝没升多久。它慢慢下来，直到落在远处的一棵树上。）可知，风筝没有线飞不了多久。故填No，it didn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，the string couldn't support（支持） the kite.（它帮助它保持更高。你剪断绳子后，绳子撑不住风筝了。）可知，线是用来支撑风筝的。故填The string supported the kite.
（5）主观表达题。根据最后1段Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But，without them，we can't fly high like the kite.（事实上，规则就像一根绳子，似乎在日常生活中束缚着我们。但是，没有它们，我们就不能像风筝一样飞得高。）结合内容可知本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。所以我们可以从这个故事中学到规则对我们帮助最大。故填Rules help us the most.
六、书面表达（本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分）
39．（5分）今天下午李华在学校图书馆丢失了一个蓝色文具盒，内有两块橡皮、一把直尺和一支钢笔。请你帮他写一则寻物启事。李华的电话：18768760099 ，微信账号（WeChat ID） ：lihua0099.
LOST
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are two erasers，a ruler and a pen in it.
翻译：里面有两块橡皮，一把尺子和一支钢笔。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Please call me at 18768760099 or send a message on WeChat.
翻译：请致电18768760099或发微信给我。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】
LOST
This afternoon I lost my pencil box in the school library.It is blue.There are two erasers，a ruler and a pen in it.【高分句型一】（描述丢失的物品）I must find it.Do you see it？Please call me at 18768760099 or send a message on WeChat.【高分句型二】My WeChat ID is lihua0099.（说明联系方式）
Thanks.
Li Hua
40．（10分）（A）话题作文：假如你校要组织一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，以"Changes in My Hometown"为题，从人们的住房、环境、交通等方面进行今昔对比，写一篇短文参赛。
（B）图示作文：下列图片描述的是上周日。肖明在去公园的路上所经历的一件事。仔细观察下面四幅图片.展开合理想象，写一篇英语短文。
提示词：the banana skin（皮）；sweat（汁水）；feel so sorry；correct one ' s mistake
要求；（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一；
（2）词数在80～100之间；
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here I will tell you about some things that have changed in my hometown.
翻译：在这里，我将告诉你在我的家乡发生了一些变化。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.
翻译：我希望我的家乡将来会变得越来越美丽。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
Changes in My Hometown
Hi，everybody.Here I will tell you about some things that have changed in my hometown.【高分句型一】
Great changes has taken place in my hometown these years.In the past，my hometown was very small.We lived a hard life.The houses were old and broken.The pollution in my province was serious and there was litter everywhere.It was not easy to travel around，so there were few travelers.But now we live in big and bright houses，many people have their own cars.（关于住房的对比）The environment is better，the mountains become greener，water becomes clearer，and the sky becomes bluer.So our hometown attracts thousands of travelers every year.（关于环境的对比）The roads in my hometown used to be small and crowded.Now all the roads become wider and less crowded，so we can get to many places quickly.（关于交通的对比）I hope that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.【高分句型二】I believe my hometown will get better and better in the future.
That's all.Thank you!
2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远二中等2校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）I find_____hard for me to improve my pronunciation.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this
2．（1分）Every one of us____Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu because they arc heroes in our hearts.（ ）
A．helps B．admires C．requires
3．（1分）﹣ Is everyone here？
﹣No.Miss Sun is absent____the meeting because she is ill.（ ）
A．from B．to C．of
4．（1分）My friend Lin Ping________ takes exercise so he is not strong enough.（ ）
A．always B．usually C．seldom
5．（1分）Mobile phones are____used in our daily lives.We can do many things with them.（ ）
A．exactly B．wisely C．widely
6．（1分）Today，many winter Olympic sports_____even by children.（ ）
A．enjoy B．are enjoyed
C．were enjoyed
7．（1分）The song My Old Classmate（《 同桌的你》） reminds me__my old school days as soon as it is played.（ ）
A．with B．from C．of
8．（1分）You can ask the policeman for help____you don't know the way.（ ）
A．if B．until C．though
9．（1分）﹣ Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.
﹣Oh，so he is.But you cannot avoid__him.He sits next to you.（ ）
A．to meet B．meeting C．to meeting
10．（1分）﹣______useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English______his help.（ ）
A．What a；with B．What；with
C．What；under
11．（1分）If you don't know how to pronounce a new word，you should___in a dictionary.（ ）
A．look up it B．look it out
C．look it up
12．（1分）We should pay attention____on with people around us.（ ）
A．to get B．in getting C．to getting
13．（1分）Mary has____ten pounds recently so that none of the trousers fit her well.（ ）
A．put off B．put on C．put up
14．（1分）﹣ Why are you late for dinner，Jim？
﹣ At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I____walking here because of the heavy traffic.（ ）
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up
15．（1分）﹣Mr.Liu is very popular ____the students.
﹣Yes.His classes are always_______and interesting.（ ）
A．with；lively B．to；lively
C．with；living
16．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（ ）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
17．（1分）﹣ Ann，I remember that you didn't use_______noodles with chopsticks well.
﹣People should change.After my three﹣year life in China，I am used______noodles with them.（ ）
A．to eating；for eating B．to eat；to eat
C．to eat；to eating
18．（1分）﹣I got wet in the rain.
﹣______.I told you to take an umbrella.（ ）
A．It serves you right B．It's a piece of cake
C．It takes time
19．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，could you please tell me_____？
﹣ Sure，just go along Main Street.It's on your left，beside the post office.（ ）
A．where is the bank B．where the bank was
C．where the bank is
20．（1分）When you can't hear someone clearly and want him or her to say again，you should
say"_______".（ ）
A．Excuse me. B．Pardon me？
C．With pleasure.
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）
21．（15分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than（1） .These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from（2） .These days，some people drink tea for health，using it（3） with stress or losing weight（重量）. （4） ，most people in tea﹣drinking countries think of tea（5） more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the （6） .In Turkiye（土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.（7） in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are（8） at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of （9） with friends or co﹣workers（同事）.
Coffee came （10） later than tea，just over 1 ，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.
Something in the coffee beans makes a person（11） active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them（12） .Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep （13） through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee （14） they are working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country？ （15） the two，which do you like to drink more？
（1）A.another
B.other
C.the other
（2）A.leaves
B.flowers
C.fruits
（3）A.help
B.helped
C.to help
（4）A.Though
B.However
C.So
（5）A.as
B.for
C.with
（6）A.language
B.culture
C.history
（7）A.If
B.Whether
C.When
（8）A.eaten
B.drunk
C.served
（9）A.relaxing
B.playing
C.moving
（10）A.much
B.more
C.less
（11）A.felt
B.feel
C.to feel
（12）A.stay up
B.wake up
C.hurry up
（13）A.going
B.go
C.to go
（14）A.until
B.since
C.while
（15）A.Among
B.Across
C.Between
三、词汇（本题共10分，每小题1分）用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
22．（1分）A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》） is a famous novel （write） by Liang Xiaosheng.
23．（1分）It's very （help） to discuss your problem with your parents.
24．（1分）Many people feel nervous when making （speech） in public.
25．（1分）It is （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
26．（1分）She advised her husband to give up （ drink），but failed，
27．（1分）Our math teacher is very （humor） and we all like his classes very much.
28．（1分）I think that a good （speak） must learn to listen to others first.
29．（1分）The old man is （lie） on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
30．（1分）The teacher often tells us that reading （loud） can help us to improve our pronunciation.
31．（1分）Gu Ailing won two gold medals and one silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She has become the （proud） of us Chinese.
四、情景交际（本题共20分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。
A.You' re welcome.
B.Can I take a bus？
C.Where is the bus stop？
D.I will go to the post office.
E.How long will it take me to walk there？
F.Could you tell me the way to the history museum？
A：Excuse me，sir.（1）.
B：Certainly.Go along this road，Turn left into Zhongyang Street.The museum is on your right.
A：（2）
B：About thirty minutes.
A：I see.（3）.
B：Yes，you can.The No.101 bus will take you there.
A：（4）
B：Over there，Look!The bus is coming.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5）
33．（10分）用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A：Good morning，Wu Lei! （1）
B：Hi，Dave.My favorite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
A：（2） Chang' e？
B：Of course.It's a traditional folk story.
A：Can you tell me something about it？
B：Sure.Chang'e is （3） .She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.
A：Did Hou Yi miss his wife？
B：Yes，very much.He wished （4） .He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round.Later，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A：I see.I also like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.I think it's very important to spend time with our families.
B：Yes，（5）
五、阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）
34．（5分）Even if you have lots of experience in reading books，you will still come across（遇到）books that are difficult to understand.Here are some tips.
（1） It means you can read comfortably and effectively（有效地） in this place.It may be easy for you to read in a quiet place.Some people can't read books when there's noise around them.
（2） By doing so，you can understand how the book is organized.This may give you some ideas of what the book is about.
（3） If you meet something hard to understand，just pass it.Read the book quickly to get you a general idea.But don't skim（略读） too much.It may cause you to miss some key points.
（4） You may put off finishing the book when it seems too hard.But if you stop reading for too long，you will forget what you've finished so far.
（5） .If you're still having a difficult time with the book，try talking with others about your problems.Ask them to give some advice.
根据阅读内容，选择最佳标题。
A.Get help from others
B.Just pass the difficult parts
C.Don't stop reading for too long
D.Read word by word
E.Find the right reading place for you
F.Read the contents（目录） first
35．（5分）Have you met someone who kept talking for long？You don't want to be rude by telling them to shut up，but you really want to get out of the conversation.Here are several ways to help you.
Use body language.While it may feel impolite，you could turn away，leave your headphones on and avoid eye﹣contact，which will show that you are in no mood to talk.This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.Get up and move around，be active，and find little chores to do instead of listening.
Interrupt（打断） them as soon as you can.Saying things like"I'd like to add something"or"If I could interrupt you for just a moment"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to.Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Phrases like "I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do" will allow you to easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out o[ a conversation without saying"You are boring.Shut up.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） You can use some body language to show you don't want to talk.
（2） It's polite to say"I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" when a talk is going on.
（3） You can say"I'd like to add something"to let someone know that you want to keep talking.
（4） We can continue the conversation by saying "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do.
（5） You can easily end a conversation by pointing out that you have little time to talk.
36．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In order to make Learn English Teens a fun，safe place for teenagers，we have some house rules.Users who break our house rules will be warned and punished by the website.
Dos
Be polite to all users of the website
If your words are rude.they will be deleted and you will be punished right away.
Only use English
Remember that our website is for English learners around the world.All opinions must be
in English for everyone to understand，
Look after your account（账户）
You are allowed to have only one account and you arc responsible for it.
Don't
No personal information
Don't share your e﹣mail address，phone number，home address，school name or pass﹣
words（密码） with anyone.
Don't invite anyone to meet you or offer to meet anyone in the real world.
Don't share anything that is not yours
Only add something that is your own work.
Don't copy ideas without saying where they come from.
Learn English Teens welcomes English learners between the ages of 13 and 17.If you are under 13，please go to Learn English Kids.If you are 18 or over，please go to Learn English.
（1）The house rules are made to .
A.help build more websites
B.help people become polite
C.make the website safe and fun
（2）The underlined word"rude" in the passage means .
A.impolite
B.not clear
C.impossible
（3）Users can on Learn English Teens.
A.have one or two accounts
B.only use English
C.show their personal information
（4）You can't on the website.
A.share your own ideas
B.add anything to your own work
C.offer any personal information to anyone
（5）If Helen is a primary school student，which of the following should she visit？
A.Learn English Teens.
B.Learn English Kids.
C.Learn English.
37．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002.Every New Year ，people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs，dance to music，share photos with friends or enjoy films in the cinema.
The United States
This Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. ，
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non﹣Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together.They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
（1）How long has it been since the UK started celebrating the Spring Festival？
A.About 20 years.
B.Nearly 40 years.
C.Over 40 years.
（2）At the Spring Festival，Chinese in America join in a large evening party to .
A.refuse a good chance
B.say hello to the new year
C.tell others they are alone
（3）Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except（除...之外） .
A.fireworks
B.parties
C.lion dances
（4）In Singapore，Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because .
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
B.Celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries.
C.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival.
38．（10分）A father bought a kite for his son，The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air，When it couldn't go higher，the son realized something. "The string（线） is holding the kite down，" he said to himself."If I cut it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised."I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said."W hat happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，" said the father." It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，the string couldn't support（支持） the kite."
Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us town in our daily lives.But without them，we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.
（1）Where did the son fly the kite？
（2）Why did the son cut the string？
（3）The kite didn't fly up for long without the string，did it？
（4）According to the father，what was the string helping the kite do？
（5）What can we learn from the story？
六、书面表达（本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分）
39．（5分）今天下午李华在学校图书馆丢失了一个蓝色文具盒，内有两块橡皮、一把直尺和一支钢笔。请你帮他写一则寻物启事。李华的电话：18768760099 ，微信账号（WeChat ID） ：lihua0099.
LOST
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
40．（10分）（A）话题作文：假如你校要组织一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，以"Changes in My Hometown"为题，从人们的住房、环境、交通等方面进行今昔对比，写一篇短文参赛。
（B）图示作文：下列图片描述的是上周日。肖明在去公园的路上所经历的一件事。仔细观察下面四幅图片.展开合理想象，写一篇英语短文。
提示词：the banana skin（皮）；sweat（汁水）；feel so sorry；correct one ' s mistake
要求；（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一；
（2）词数在80～100之间；
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远二中等2校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）I find_____hard for me to improve my pronunciation.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this
【分析】我发现我很难提高我的发音。
【解答】that那个；it它；this这个。根据句意：我发现我很难提高我的发音。可知考查句型...find it+形容词 for sb to do sth某人发现做某事是……的。it是形式宾语。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Every one of us____Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu because they arc heroes in our hearts.（ ）
A．helps B．admires C．requires
【分析】我们每个人都仰慕翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富，因为他们是我们心中的英雄。
【解答】A希望；B仰慕；C要求。根据because they arc heroes in our hearts"因为他们是我们心中的英雄"可知，此处是"我们每个人都仰慕翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Is everyone here？
﹣No.Miss Sun is absent____the meeting because she is ill.（ ）
A．from B．to C．of
【分析】——大家都在吗？
——没有。孙小姐因病缺席了会议。
【解答】A不在；B到；C属于……的。absent from缺席，固定短语。
故选：A。
4．（1分）My friend Lin Ping________ takes exercise so he is not strong enough.（ ）
A．always B．usually C．seldom
【分析】我的朋友林平很少锻炼，所以他不够强壮。
【解答】A总是；B通常；C很少。根据so he is not strong enough"所以他不够强壮"可知，此处是"我的朋友林平很少锻炼"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Mobile phones are____used in our daily lives.We can do many things with them.（ ）
A．exactly B．wisely C．widely
【分析】手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。我们可以用它们做很多事情。
【解答】A确切地；B明智地；C广泛地。根据We can do many things with them"我们可以用它们做很多事情"可知，此处是"手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用"。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Today，many winter Olympic sports_____even by children.（ ）
A．enjoy B．are enjoyed
C．were enjoyed
【分析】如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。
【解答】结合选项分析语境，题干主语sports（体育运动）和其谓语enjoy（喜欢）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是today，表明题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are enjoyed符合语境。干扰项A项是一般现在时态的主动语态；C项是一般过去时态的被动语态；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
7．（1分）The song My Old Classmate（《 同桌的你》） reminds me__my old school days as soon as it is played.（ ）
A．with B．from C．of
【分析】歌曲《同桌的你》它一播放就让我想起了以前的学生时代。
【解答】A具有；B来自；C属于……的。remind sb.of sth."使某人想起某事"，固定短语。
故选：C。
8．（1分）You can ask the policeman for help____you don't know the way.（ ）
A．if B．until C．though
【分析】如果你不认识路，你可以向警察求助。
【解答】A如果；B直到；C虽然。根据句意可知，应是如果你不认识路，你可以向警察求助，故空处应是if"如果"，引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣ Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.
﹣Oh，so he is.But you cannot avoid__him.He sits next to you.（ ）
A．to meet B．meeting C．to meeting
【分析】﹣吉米，我不喜欢我的同学鲍勃。他太吵了。
﹣哦，他的确是这样。但是你不可能避免见到他。他坐在你旁边。
【解答】avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，固定短语。所以此处填动名词meeting。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣______useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English______his help.（ ）
A．What a；with B．What；with
C．What；under
【分析】﹣李老师给我们的英语学习建议多么有用啊!
﹣我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语水平提高了。
【解答】首句考查感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。根据观察感叹句的主语是Mr.Li，由主语前的词advice可知此处对不可数名词短语useful advice进行感叹，需要用what构成感叹句。第二个空格填with，with one's help"在......的帮助下"，为固定搭配。
故选：B。
11．（1分）If you don't know how to pronounce a new word，you should___in a dictionary.（ ）
A．look up it B．look it out
C．look it up
【分析】如果你不知道新单词如何发音，你应该查字典。
【解答】look up表示查字典，接代词放中间；look out表示小心。根据题意不知道新单词如何发音，应该查字典。
故选：C。
12．（1分）We should pay attention____on with people around us.（ ）
A．to get B．in getting C．to getting
【分析】我们应该注意与周围的人相处。
【解答】pay attention to doing sth."注意做某事"，固定短语，所以此处应填to getting。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Mary has____ten pounds recently so that none of the trousers fit her well.（ ）
A．put off B．put on C．put up
【分析】玛丽最近体重增加了10磅，所以裤子都不合身。
【解答】put off延期；put on增加、穿上；put up举起、张贴。根据后面的关键词"ten pounds"，可知此处表示的是体重上的增加，因此应用put on。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ Why are you late for dinner，Jim？
﹣ At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I____walking here because of the heavy traffic.（ ）
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up
【分析】﹣吉姆，你晚饭怎么迟到了？
﹣起初我想乘出租车，但由于交通拥挤，我只好步行到这里。
【解答】end up以........告终；take up 拿起；give up 放弃。根据At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I.....walking here because of the heavy traffic.（起初我想乘出租车，但由于交通拥挤，我......步行到这里。）可知此处用end up（以......告终）最符合语境，本句为一般过去时，因而end用其过去式ended。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣Mr.Liu is very popular ____the students.
﹣Yes.His classes are always_______and interesting.（ ）
A．with；lively B．to；lively
C．with；living
【分析】﹣刘老师很受学生们的欢迎。
﹣是的。他的课总是生动有趣。
【解答】be popular with"受到......的欢迎"，固定短语，所以排除B项。lively"生动的"，形容词；living"活的"，形容词。根据句意可知，他的课应是生动的，所以第二个空应填lively。
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（ ）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
【分析】﹣真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。
﹣我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了。
【解答】in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in public公开。根据I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again"我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了"可知，此处是"你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间"。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣ Ann，I remember that you didn't use_______noodles with chopsticks well.
﹣People should change.After my three﹣year life in China，I am used______noodles with them.（ ）
A．to eating；for eating B．to eat；to eat
C．to eat；to eating
【分析】 ﹣安，我记得你以前不常用筷子吃面条。
﹣人应该改变。在中国生活了三年之后，我已经习惯了用它们吃面条。
【解答】used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，否定式为：didn't use to do sth."过去不常做某事"，be used to doing sth."习惯做某事"，be used for"被用来做"，固定短语。根据句意可知，第一个空意为"你以前不常用筷子吃面条"，第二个空意为"我习惯了用筷子吃面条"。
故选：C。
18．（1分）﹣I got wet in the rain.
﹣______.I told you to take an umbrella.（ ）
A．It serves you right B．It's a piece of cake
C．It takes time
【分析】﹣下雨我淋湿了。
﹣你活该。我告诉过你要带雨伞。
【解答】A你活该；B小菜一碟；C这需要时间。根据 told you to take an umbrella.（我告诉过你要带雨伞。）可知此处表示不听劝告"你活该淋雨。"
故选：A。
19．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，could you please tell me_____？
﹣ Sure，just go along Main Street.It's on your left，beside the post office.（ ）
A．where is the bank B．where the bank was
C．where the bank is
【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？
﹣当然，沿着主街走。它在你的左边，邮局旁边。
【解答】A.银行在哪里，疑问语序；B.银行在哪里，一般过去时；C.银行在哪里，一般现在时。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A。时态是一般现在时，排除B。
故选：C。
20．（1分）When you can't hear someone clearly and want him or her to say again，you should
say"_______".（ ）
A．Excuse me. B．Pardon me？
C．With pleasure.
【分析】当你听不清某人的话，希望他或她再说一遍时，你应该说：原谅我。
【解答】Excuse me.打扰一下。Pardon me？原谅我。With pleasure.很高兴。根据题干When you can't hear someone clearly and want him or her to say again，you should say…（当你听不清某人的话，希望他或她再说一遍时，你应该说…）可知，应该说：原谅我。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）
21．（15分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than（1） C .These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from（2） A .These days，some people drink tea for health，using it（3） C with stress or losing weight（重量）. （4） B ，most people in tea﹣drinking countries think of tea（5） A more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the （6） B .In Turkiye（土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.（7） B in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are（8） C at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of （9） A with friends or co﹣workers（同事）.
Coffee came （10） A later than tea，just over 1 ，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.
Something in the coffee beans makes a person（11） B active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them（12） B .Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep （13） A through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee （14） C they are working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country？ （15） C the two，which do you like to drink more？
（1）A.another
B.other
C.the other
（2）A.leaves
B.flowers
C.fruits
（3）A.help
B.helped
C.to help
（4）A.Though
B.However
C.So
（5）A.as
B.for
C.with
（6）A.language
B.culture
C.history
（7）A.If
B.Whether
C.When
（8）A.eaten
B.drunk
C.served
（9）A.relaxing
B.playing
C.moving
（10）A.much
B.more
C.less
（11）A.felt
B.feel
C.to feel
（12）A.stay up
B.wake up
C.hurry up
（13）A.going
B.go
C.to go
（14）A.until
B.since
C.while
（15）A.Among
B.Across
C.Between
【分析】短文主要写了茶和咖啡的流行程度、两者的不同用途以及对于不同国家和文化的重要性。茶起源于中国，有助于健康、缓解压力和减肥，而在一些茶文化国家，茶也是社交的一部分。咖啡比茶晚出现，主要用于提神和增加活力，许多人在早上喝咖啡以帮助他们醒来，下午也会喝咖啡来保持精力。在一些国家，咖啡馆也是社交的场所。最后，短文提出了两个问题，分别是茶和咖啡在读者所在国家的普及程度以及读者更喜欢喝哪种饮料。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一个胜过另一个。A.另一个，泛指，B.其他的，后跟名词，泛指，C.其他的，后跟名词，特指，结合上文Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。）可知人们通常喜欢其中一个胜过另一个，特指两个中的另一个。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：茶是由叶子制成的。A.叶子，B.花，C.水果，结合句意和常识可知茶是由叶子制成的。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：现在，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来缓解压力或减肥。A.帮助，动词原形，B.帮助，动词过去式，C.帮助，动词不定式，结合句意，可知用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：然而，大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。A.虽然，B.然而，C.所以，结合上文These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight（重量）. （现在，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来缓解压力或减肥。）可知表示转折。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。句意：然而，大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。A.作为，B.为了，C.和，结合句意，可知大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：事实上，在一些国家，喝茶是文化的一部分。A.语言，B.文化，C.历史，结合下文In Turkiye（土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.（在土耳其，人们见面的时候总会有茶。）可知喝茶是文化的一部分。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：无论是在家里还是在公司，茶总是作为欢迎的一种方式。A.如果，B.是否，C.当……时候，whether...or无论是……还是，固定搭配。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：下午的茶点时间供应茶和其他菜肴。A.吃，B.喝，C.供应，结合句意，可知下午的茶点时间供应茶和其他菜肴。故选C。
（9）动名词辨析。句意：这是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。A.放松，B.玩，C.移动，根据 In the UK，homes and offices usually have teatime. （在英国，家庭和办公室通常都有喝茶时间。）可知这是放松的一种方式。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。句意：咖啡的出现比茶晚得多，只有1000多年前。A.很多，B.更多的，C.更少的，later为形容词比较级，只能用副词much修饰。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。句意：咖啡豆中的某种物质使人感到活跃。A.感觉，动词过去式，B.感觉，动词原形，C.感觉，动词不定式，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（12）动词短语辨析。句意：许多人在早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。A.熬夜，B.醒来，C.快点，结合句意，可知许多人在早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：其他人也会在下午的短暂休息时间喝咖啡来维持一天的工作。A.去，动名词，B.去，动词原形，C.去，动词不定式，keep doing维持做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：然而，许多人在咖啡店里一边喝咖啡一边用电脑工作。A.直到，B.自从，C.当……时候，结合句意，可知用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（15）介词辨析。句意：两者之间，你更喜欢喝哪一个？A.在……之间，指三者及以上，B.穿过，C.在……之间，指两者之间，根据the two可知是两者之间。故选C。
三、词汇（本题共10分，每小题1分）用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
22．（1分）A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》） is a famous novel written （write） by Liang Xiaosheng.
【分析】《人世间》是梁晓声写的一部著名小说。
【解答】write写，动词。这里用过去分词written作后置定语修饰名词novel。
故答案为：written。
23．（1分）It's very helpful （help） to discuss your problem with your parents.
【分析】和父母讨论你的问题很有帮助。
【解答】help帮助，是动词和名词；helpful有帮助的，是形容词；在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
24．（1分）Many people feel nervous when making speeches （speech） in public.
【分析】许多人在公共场合演讲时感到紧张。
【解答】speech演讲，可数名词。make speeches"做演讲"动词短语。
故答案为：speeches。
25．（1分）It is impolite （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
【分析】在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．
【解答】句意：在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．从keep others waiting in many western countries判断这种做法是不礼貌的，用impolite表示．
故答案为impolite．
26．（1分）She advised her husband to give up drinking （ drink），but failed，
【分析】她劝她丈夫戒酒，但没有成功。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指她劝她丈夫戒酒，但没有成功。介词up后接动名词。
故答案为：drinking。
27．（1分）Our math teacher is very humorous （humor） and we all like his classes very much.
【分析】我们的数学老师很幽默，我们都很喜欢他的课。
【解答】humor幽默，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词humorous作表语。
故答案为：humorous。
28．（1分）I think that a good speaker （speak） must learn to listen to others first.
【分析】我认为一个好的演讲者必须先学会倾听别人的声音。
【解答】speak说话，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词speaker"演讲者"。
故答案为：speaker。
29．（1分）The old man is lying （lie） on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
【分析】这个老人正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。
【解答】根据句意可知本题使用现在进行时，其结构为：be动词+动词ing。lie的现在分词形式为lying。
故答案为：lying。
30．（1分）The teacher often tells us that reading aloud （loud） can help us to improve our pronunciation.
【分析】老师经常告诉我们大声朗读可以帮助我们提高发音。
【解答】loud大声的，形容词。这里修饰动词reading，用副词aloud"大声地"。
故答案为：aloud。
31．（1分）Gu Ailing won two gold medals and one silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She has become the pride （proud） of us Chinese.
【分析】谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两金一银，她成为了我们中国人的骄傲。
【解答】空处的词在定冠词the之后，应用名词pride"骄傲"。
故填：pride。
四、情景交际（本题共20分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。
A.You' re welcome.
B.Can I take a bus？
C.Where is the bus stop？
D.I will go to the post office.
E.How long will it take me to walk there？
F.Could you tell me the way to the history museum？
A：Excuse me，sir.（1）. F
B：Certainly.Go along this road，Turn left into Zhongyang Street.The museum is on your right.
A：（2） E
B：About thirty minutes.
A：I see.（3）. B
B：Yes，you can.The No.101 bus will take you there.
A：（4） C
B：Over there，Look!The bus is coming.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5） A
【分析】本文是两个人有关问路和指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Certainly.Go along this road，Turn left into Zhongyang Street.The museum is on your right. （当然可以。沿着这条路走，向左转进入中阳街。博物馆在你的右边。）可知此处应该是去博物馆的路怎么走，用Could you tell me the way to the history museum？（你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？）最符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据下文About thirty minutes.（大约三十分钟。）可知此处应该是去那里要多长时间，用How long will it take me to walk there？（走到那里要花多长时间？）最符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据下文Yes，you can.The No.101 bus will take you there.（是的，你可以。101路公共汽车会带你到那里。）可知此处是询问可不可以坐公共汽车站，用Can I take a bus？（我可不可以坐公共汽车？）最符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据下文Over there，Look!The bus is coming. （在那里，看!公共汽车来了。）可知此处是公共汽车站在哪里，用Where is the bus stop？（公共汽车站在哪里？）最符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据上文Thank you very much. （非常感谢。）可知此处是对感谢的回应，用You' re welcome.（不客气）最符合语境，故选A。
33．（10分）用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A：Good morning，Wu Lei! （1） What's your favorite festival？
B：Hi，Dave.My favorite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
A：（2） Do you know the story of Chang' e？
B：Of course.It's a traditional folk story.
A：Can you tell me something about it？
B：Sure.Chang'e is （3） Hou Yi's wife .She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.
A：Did Hou Yi miss his wife？
B：Yes，very much.He wished （4） his wife could come back .He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round.Later，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A：I see.I also like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.I think it's very important to spend time with our families.
B：Yes，（5） I agree.
【分析】本文是谈论最喜欢的节日是中秋节以及讲述嫦娥飞月的故事。
【解答】（1）根据下文Hi，Dave.My favorite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（嗨，戴夫。我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。）可知说的是最喜欢的节日，故空格处说的是"你最喜欢的节日是什么？"故答案为：What's your favorite festival？
（2）根据下文Of course.It's a traditional folk story.（当然。这是一个传统的民间故事。）可知说的是民间故事，故空格处说的是"你知道嫦娥的故事吗？"故答案为：Do you know the story of。
（3）根据上文Can you tell me something about it？（你能告诉我一些情况吗？）和下句She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn't come back.（她服用了神奇的药物，飞上了月球，再也回不来了。）可知说的是嫦娥，故空格处说的是"嫦娥是后羿的妻子。"故答案为：Hou Yi's wife。
（4）根据上文Did Hou Yi miss his wife？（后羿想念他的妻子吗？）和下文He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round.Later，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.（当月亮变圆时，他经常摆出食物来纪念他的妻子。后来，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。）可知说的是后羿思念嫦娥做的事情，故空格处说的是"他希望他的妻子能回来。"故答案为：his wife could come back。
（5）根据上文I see.I also like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.I think it's very important to spend time with our families.（我明白了。我也喜欢中秋节。我认为与家人共度时光是非常重要的。）和Yes，可知说的是认为与家人共度时光是非常重要的以及答语为肯定，故空格处说的是"我同意。"故答案为：I agree.
五、阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）
34．（5分）Even if you have lots of experience in reading books，you will still come across（遇到）books that are difficult to understand.Here are some tips.
（1） E It means you can read comfortably and effectively（有效地） in this place.It may be easy for you to read in a quiet place.Some people can't read books when there's noise around them.
（2） F By doing so，you can understand how the book is organized.This may give you some ideas of what the book is about.
（3） B If you meet something hard to understand，just pass it.Read the book quickly to get you a general idea.But don't skim（略读） too much.It may cause you to miss some key points.
（4） C You may put off finishing the book when it seems too hard.But if you stop reading for too long，you will forget what you've finished so far.
（5） A .If you're still having a difficult time with the book，try talking with others about your problems.Ask them to give some advice.
根据阅读内容，选择最佳标题。
A.Get help from others
B.Just pass the difficult parts
C.Don't stop reading for too long
D.Read word by word
E.Find the right reading place for you
F.Read the contents（目录） first
【分析】主要说的是如果阅读时遇到难以理解的书籍的一些建议。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据空后：It means you can read comfortably and effectively（有效地） in this place.（意味着你可以在这个地方舒适有效地阅读。）可知，说的是读书的地方，结合选项，应说找到适合你的阅读场所。故选E。
（2）主旨大意题。根据空后：By doing so，you can understand how the book is organized.This may give you some ideas of what the book is about.（这样做，你就能理解这本书是如何组织的。这可能会让你对这本书的内容有所了解。）可知，说的是书的目录，结合选项，应说先看目录。故选F。
（3）主旨大意题。根据空后：If you meet something hard to understand，just pass it.Read the book quickly to get you a general idea.（遇到难以理解的事情，就过了。快速阅读这本书，让你有个大概的了解。）可知，说的是跳过困难部分，结合选项，应说跳过困难的部分。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据空后：You may put off finishing the book when it seems too hard.But if you stop reading for too long，you will forget what you've finished so far.（当这本书看起来太难时，你可以推迟完成。但是如果你停止阅读太久，你会忘记到目前为止你已经完成了什么。）可知，说的是停止阅读不能太久，结合选项，应说不要停止阅读太久。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据空后：If you're still having a difficult time with the book，try talking with others about your problems.Ask them to give some advice.（如果你仍然对这本书有困难，试着和别人谈谈你的问题。请他们给点建议。）可知，说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说获得他人的帮助。故选A。
35．（5分）Have you met someone who kept talking for long？You don't want to be rude by telling them to shut up，but you really want to get out of the conversation.Here are several ways to help you.
Use body language.While it may feel impolite，you could turn away，leave your headphones on and avoid eye﹣contact，which will show that you are in no mood to talk.This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.Get up and move around，be active，and find little chores to do instead of listening.
Interrupt（打断） them as soon as you can.Saying things like"I'd like to add something"or"If I could interrupt you for just a moment"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to.Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Phrases like "I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do" will allow you to easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out o[ a conversation without saying"You are boring.Shut up.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） T You can use some body language to show you don't want to talk.
（2） T It's polite to say"I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" when a talk is going on.
（3） F You can say"I'd like to add something"to let someone know that you want to keep talking.
（4） F We can continue the conversation by saying "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do.
（5） T You can easily end a conversation by pointing out that you have little time to talk.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对那些喜欢长篇大论的人，以避免尴尬的场面。文章提出了几种方法，如使用身体语言，保持自己的活动状态，及时打断对方，引导对话方向，以及表达自己没有太多时间聊天的借口等。这些方法可以帮助人们在不伤害对方感情的情况下，巧妙地结束一场无聊的对话。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据句子While it may feel impolite，you could turn away，leave your headphones on and avoid eye﹣contact，which will show that you are in no mood to talk（虽然会感觉不礼貌，但是你可以转身，戴上你的耳机并且避免眼神交流，这将表明你没有心情聊天）可知，你可以使用一些肢体语言表明你不想聊天，故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据句子Phrases like "I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do" will allow you to easily end the conversation（像"我想要聊天，但是我现在不得不去看电影"和"今天真不是适合聊天的一天。我有很多事情要做"这样的表达能让你容易地结束对话）可知，当聊天进行时，说"我想要聊天，但是我现在不得不去看电影"是礼貌的，故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据句子Saying things like"I'd like to add something"will often let someone know that they are talking too much（说"我想要说点事情"这样的话通常能让人知道他们讲太多了）可知，你可以说"我想要说点事情"这样的话让人知道你想一直聊天，这是错误的，故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据句子Phrases like "I would love to chat，but I have to go for a movie right now" and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of things to do" will allow you to easily end the conversation（像"我想要聊天，但是我现在不得不去看电影"和"今天真不是适合聊天的一天。我有很多事情要做"这样的表达能让你容易地结束对话）可知，我们可以通过说"今天真不是适合聊天的一天。我有很多事情要做"来继续聊天，这是错误的，故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据句子Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk（说你没有太多时间可以聊天）可知，通过指出你没有什么时间可以聊天能容易地结束对话，故答案为T。
36．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In order to make Learn English Teens a fun，safe place for teenagers，we have some house rules.Users who break our house rules will be warned and punished by the website.
Dos
Be polite to all users of the website
If your words are rude.they will be deleted and you will be punished right away.
Only use English
Remember that our website is for English learners around the world.All opinions must be
in English for everyone to understand，
Look after your account（账户）
You are allowed to have only one account and you arc responsible for it.
Don't
No personal information
Don't share your e﹣mail address，phone number，home address，school name or pass﹣
words（密码） with anyone.
Don't invite anyone to meet you or offer to meet anyone in the real world.
Don't share anything that is not yours
Only add something that is your own work.
Don't copy ideas without saying where they come from.
Learn English Teens welcomes English learners between the ages of 13 and 17.If you are under 13，please go to Learn English Kids.If you are 18 or over，please go to Learn English.
（1）The house rules are made to C .
A.help build more websites
B.help people become polite
C.make the website safe and fun
（2）The underlined word"rude" in the passage means A .
A.impolite
B.not clear
C.impossible
（3）Users can B on Learn English Teens.
A.have one or two accounts
B.only use English
C.show their personal information
（4）You can't C on the website.
A.share your own ideas
B.add anything to your own work
C.offer any personal information to anyone
（5）If Helen is a primary school student，which of the following should she visit？ B
A.Learn English Teens.
B.Learn English Kids.
C.Learn English.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Learn English Teens网站的使用规则，旨在为青少年提供一个有趣、安全的学习英语的平台。文章列举了一些"应该做"的事情，如对网站上的所有用户保持礼貌，只使用英语，注意保护自己的账户等；同时也列举了一些"不应该做"的事情，如不要分享个人信息，不要分享不属于自己的东西等。文章还提醒用户，如果违反了规则，将会受到警告和惩罚。最后，文章还指出Learn English Teens网站适用于13岁至17岁的英语学习者，如果年龄不符，请前往其他网站。总之，本文主要是为了让用户了解网站的使用规则，保障网站的安全和秩序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据句子In order to make Learn English Teens a fun，safe place for teenagers，we have some house rules.（为了让 Learn English Teens成为一个对青少年来说是有趣、安全的地方，我们有一些网络家规）可知，制定网络家规是为了让网站变得安全和有趣，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据句子they will be deleted and you will be punished right away（它们将会被删掉，然后你将立刻被惩罚）可推测，此处的rude指的是"你说出一些不礼貌的话语"，因此相当于impolite，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据句子All opinions must be in English for everyone to understand（为了让每个人理解，所有的观点必须用英语表达）可知，用户在Learn English Teens只能使用英语，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据句子Don't share your e﹣mail address，phone number，home address，school name or pass﹣words（密码） with anyone.（不要和任何人分享你的邮箱地址、手机号码、家庭住址、学校名字和密码）可知，在网站上你不能向任何人提供任何个人信息，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据句子If you are under 13，please go to Learn English Kids（如果你是13岁以下，请前往Learn English Kids）可推测，如果海伦是小学生，应该是13岁以下，可以去往Learn English Kids这个网站，故选B。
37．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002.Every New Year ，people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs，dance to music，share photos with friends or enjoy films in the cinema.
The United States
This Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. ，
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non﹣Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together.They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
（1）How long has it been since the UK started celebrating the Spring Festival？ C
A.About 20 years.
B.Nearly 40 years.
C.Over 40 years.
（2）At the Spring Festival，Chinese in America join in a large evening party to B .
A.refuse a good chance
B.say hello to the new year
C.tell others they are alone
（3）Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except（除...之外） B .
A.fireworks
B.parties
C.lion dances
（4）In Singapore，Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because A .
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
B.Celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries.
C.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival.
【分析】本文主要介绍了春节在世界各地的庆祝方式。春节不仅在中国，也在世界其他地方庆祝。在英国，春节庆祝活动始于1980年，每年人们会举行晚会、唱歌跳舞、分享照片和观看电影等活动。在美国，春节成为了在美华人的重要节日，他们会参加大型晚会，结交朋友，感受共同的文化价值观。在澳大利亚，春节庆祝活动长达三周，人们会在悉尼唐人街或墨尔本的小布尔克区参加烟火、舞狮、龙舟赛等传统活动，这也是中非之间更好理解的桥梁。在新加坡，除夕家庭团聚是华人的重要传统，他们会在家里摆上传统食物，一家人共享晚餐，这也是对过去的回忆和传承。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，with the first evening party held in 2002.（英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，2002年举行了第一次晚会。）可知，英国开始庆祝春节已经有40多年了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.（今年春节已经成为在美国生活或工作的中国人的关键时刻。他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。）可知，在春节期间，在美国的华人参加一个大型晚会来向新的一年问好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.（中国新年将在澳大利亚各地举行为期三周的庆祝活动。许多人来到悉尼的唐人街或墨尔本的小伯克。他们喜欢烟花、舞狮、龙舟赛和许多其他传统活动。）可知，在澳大利亚的华人除了聚会外，享受烟花和舞狮活动。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together.They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.（无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是中国人的重要传统。他们把传统食物放在桌子上，以此纪念自己的过去。然后全家一起享用晚餐。他们通常把它放在家里，因为在餐馆里吃会剥夺传统的意义。）可知，在新加坡，中国家庭不在餐馆举行年夜饭，而是在家里举行，因为他们想保持中国传统。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.（春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。对于国内外的中国人来说，传统节日是最重要的。）可知，根据短文，下列正确的是选项C"全世界的中国人对春节有着强烈的感情"。故选C。
38．（10分）A father bought a kite for his son，The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air，When it couldn't go higher，the son realized something. "The string（线） is holding the kite down，" he said to himself."If I cut it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised."I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said."W hat happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，" said the father." It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，the string couldn't support（支持） the kite."
Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us town in our daily lives.But without them，we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.
（1）Where did the son fly the kite？ In a park.
（2）Why did the son cut the string？ The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.
（3）The kite didn't fly up for long without the string，did it？ No，it didn't.
（4）According to the father，what was the string helping the kite do？ The string supported the kite.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ Rules help us the most.
【分析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【解答】（1）细节推测题。根据第1段So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.（所以，在第二个刮风的日子，他们把风筝带到了公园。）可知，儿子在公园里放风筝。故填In a park.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段If I cut it，it can fly higher.（如果我剪掉它，它可以飞得更高。）可知，儿子剪断线是为了让风筝飞得更高。故填The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.（儿子剪断了绳子。之后，风筝又向上飞了一点。然而，风筝没升多久。它慢慢下来，直到落在远处的一棵树上。）可知，风筝没有线飞不了多久。故填No，it didn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，the string couldn't support（支持） the kite.（它帮助它保持更高。你剪断绳子后，绳子撑不住风筝了。）可知，线是用来支撑风筝的。故填The string supported the kite.
（5）主观表达题。根据最后1段Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But，without them，we can't fly high like the kite.（事实上，规则就像一根绳子，似乎在日常生活中束缚着我们。但是，没有它们，我们就不能像风筝一样飞得高。）结合内容可知本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。所以我们可以从这个故事中学到规则对我们帮助最大。故填Rules help us the most.
六、书面表达（本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分）
39．（5分）今天下午李华在学校图书馆丢失了一个蓝色文具盒，内有两块橡皮、一把直尺和一支钢笔。请你帮他写一则寻物启事。李华的电话：18768760099 ，微信账号（WeChat ID） ：lihua0099.
LOST
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are two erasers，a ruler and a pen in it.
翻译：里面有两块橡皮，一把尺子和一支钢笔。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Please call me at 18768760099 or send a message on WeChat.
翻译：请致电18768760099或发微信给我。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】
LOST
This afternoon I lost my pencil box in the school library.It is blue.There are two erasers，a ruler and a pen in it.【高分句型一】（描述丢失的物品）I must find it.Do you see it？Please call me at 18768760099 or send a message on WeChat.【高分句型二】My WeChat ID is lihua0099.（说明联系方式）
Thanks.
Li Hua
40．（10分）（A）话题作文：假如你校要组织一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，以"Changes in My Hometown"为题，从人们的住房、环境、交通等方面进行今昔对比，写一篇短文参赛。
（B）图示作文：下列图片描述的是上周日。肖明在去公园的路上所经历的一件事。仔细观察下面四幅图片.展开合理想象，写一篇英语短文。
提示词：the banana skin（皮）；sweat（汁水）；feel so sorry；correct one ' s mistake
要求；（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一；
（2）词数在80～100之间；
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here I will tell you about some things that have changed in my hometown.
翻译：在这里，我将告诉你在我的家乡发生了一些变化。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.
翻译：我希望我的家乡将来会变得越来越美丽。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
Changes in My Hometown
Hi，everybody.Here I will tell you about some things that have changed in my hometown.【高分句型一】
Great changes has taken place in my hometown these years.In the past，my hometown was very small.We lived a hard life.The houses were old and broken.The pollution in my province was serious and there was litter everywhere.It was not easy to travel around，so there were few travelers.But now we live in big and bright houses，many people have their own cars.（关于住房的对比）The environment is better，the mountains become greener，water becomes clearer，and the sky becomes bluer.So our hometown attracts thousands of travelers every year.（关于环境的对比）The roads in my hometown used to be small and crowded.Now all the roads become wider and less crowded，so we can get to many places quickly.（关于交通的对比）I hope that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.【高分句型二】I believe my hometown will get better and better in the future.
That's all.Thank you!
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