河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many travelers often ignore small places in Europe, but there are some hidden ones that offer impressive architecture and natural scenery. Here are four places in Europe that are worth a visit.
Eguisheim, France
If you want to see a perfect French village, go to Eguisheim. It has beautiful half-timbered (露明木架的) houses, stone streets and churches in the Middle Ages. You can also visit a lovely Christmas market in December. Be sure to check out the Chapelle Saint-Léon IX. which has painted ceilings and colorful windows with scenes from Alsace.
Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland
Lauterbrunnen is a beautiful town with wooden houses and small village churches. But its towering rocks, high mountains, and some of the tallest waterfalls really stand out in Europe. And please don’t forget this fun fact that J. R. R. Tolkien was ever inspired by Lauterbrunnen when he was writing about the Rivendell valley in The Lord of the Rings.
Český Krumlov, Czech Republic
If you dislike the crowds, enter Český Krumlov, an incredibly pretty town. This charming town in the South Bohemia region has red-roofed houses, attractive fountains in the squares, and a well-known castle where you can have a view of the Vltava River. And you can explore the town in less than half-an-hour walk.
Guimarāes, Portugal
Afonso Henriques, the country’s first king, was born in Guimarāes. The city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has great examples of Portuguese architecture with beautiful tiles (瓷砖) from 600 years ago. Even though Guimarāes is a bit bigger than the other places on this list, it still has a charming feel with small shops and open areas.
1．What is Eguisheim special about?
A．Tiled buildings. B．High mountains,
C．Half-timbered houses. D．Red-roofed churches.
2．What is J. R. R. Tolkien?
A．An artist. B．An architect.
C．A businessman.. D．A writer.
3．Which one is the biggest of the four places?
A．Eguisheim. B．Lauterbrunnen.
C．Český Krumlov. D．Guimarāes.
B
Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plugin Heroin.
The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.
Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted” or “Cell phones are forbidden.”
Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.
Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.
4．What is Plug-in Heroin?
A．The growing popularity of electronics.
B．The serious consequences of technology use
C．The unreasonable dependence on electronics.
D．The future possibility of technology development.
5．The second paragraph is intended to __________.
A．tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics B．persuade people to quit electronics
C．prove electronics are harmful to people D．show people’s addiction to electronics
6．Why is it difficult to avoid electronics nowadays?
A．Too many things are available in electronic forms
B．The design of paper books is less interesting.
C．It is a must to use electronics to keep in touch.
D．Fewer choices are left for communication.
7．In the author’s opinion, what is the best way to cure electronic addiction?
A．Turn off the electronics for an hour or two.
B．Be stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms
C．Learn to control yourself.
D．Cell phones are forbidden in the workplaces.
C
As part of a U. S. program of 30 gigawatts (十亿瓦特) of offshore wind energy by 2030, seven major offshore wind farms would be developed on the coasts, expected to produce enough electricity to power more than 10 million homes.
As part of a plan to address global warming, they could reduce about 78 million metric tons of planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions, while creating 77, 000 jobs, officials said.
In addition to using offshore wind, the government is working to increase renewable energy production on public lands, with a goal of at least 25 gigawatts of onshore renewable energy from wind and solar power by 2025.
Haaland, director of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, said officials hope to reduce potential conflicts with fishing groups and other ocean users. Commercial fishing businesses have said planned offshore wind projects off the East Coast would make it difficult to harvest valuable seafood species. Some conservation groups also fear that big turbines (涡轮) will kill thousands of birds.
Heather Zichal, a climate advisor, said the goal for offshore wind was ambitious but achievable. Wind power is an essential part of the goal to reach 100% carbon pollution-free electricity by 2035, she said.
In a related announcement, the Energy Department said it is spending $11.5 million to study risks that offshore wind development may pose to birds, bats and marine mammals, and survey changes in commercial fish and marine populations at an offshore wind site on the East Coast. “In order for Americans living in coastal areas to see the benefits of offshore wind, we must ensure that it’s done with care for the surrounding ecosystem by co-existing with fisheries and marine life — and that’s exactly what this investment will do,” Energy Secretary Jennifer said.
8．What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us about the program?
A．It will provide power and job chances. B．It can boost land production of power.
C．It will do slight harm to the environment. D．It’s intended to deal with global warming.
9．What’s the fear of some conservation groups?
A．Some valuable ocean species will disappear.
B．Offshore energy production will be banned.
C．The existence of seabirds would be threatened.
D．Fishermen would see a big drop in their income.
10．What did Jennifer say about the program?
A．It has caused potential danger to marine life and birds.
B．Efforts will be made to protect surrounding ocean life.
C．It will contribute direct to the goal of carbon-free ocean.
D．A lot of money has been used in related offshore research.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Offshore Energy Is Promoted by Ocean Ecosystem
B．Ocean Wind Helps Cut Carbon Dioxide Emissions
C．America Pioneers to Be Free of Harmful Emissions
D．U. S. Reveals Ocean Wind Farms to Cut Emissions

D
As aging population gets bigger and dementia(老年痴呆症) more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a loved one with dementia, especially when you have a full-time job and several kids?
Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue-robots.
He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots. Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘器) attached to an iPad, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in the room” to interact with Mom or Dad.
He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to “look in” on people with mild dementia. He says, “TP robots provide an effective solution for reducing caregivers’ burden, especially for those who have career or other out-of-home activities.”
Urbanowski and his team have carried out a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Toronto families. These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.
Erin Crawford, Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that can’t be there, for whatever reason, know that those things are still happening, ”she says.
12．What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3?
A．It’s easy to operate.
B．It can clean the room.
C．It’s convenient to carry.
D．It can be used on a computer.
13．How will TP robots help those with dementia?
A．By having dinner with them.
B．By turning off the gas for them.
C．By doing activities with them.
D．By reminding them to take pills.
14．What’s Erin Crawford’s attitude to the future of TP robots?
A．Optimistic.
B．Pessimistic.
C．Carefree.
D．Doubtful.
15．What is the main’ idea of the text?
A．TP robots provide a new cure for dementia.
B．TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.
C．Caregivers of dementia will be replaced by TP robots.
D．Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 16
Key 1: Keep clean.
The first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash their hands often—before touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time after they go to the toilet. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. 17
Key 2： 18
People should separate raw, or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.
Key 3：Cook completely.
People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals, especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro­organisms than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re­heat cooked food completely.
Key 4：Keep food at safe temperatures.
When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro­organisms can increase very quickly. 19 They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.
Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials.
20 Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A．Separate raw and cooked foods.
B．Eat cooked food immediately while it is still hot.
C．They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.
D．People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.
E．Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro­organisms.
F．People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.
G．But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro­organisms.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45 分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Man’s best friend is being credited with saving his owner’s life during a scare.
81-year-old Harry Smith of Port St. Lucie, Florida is a man of 21 . He takes his 9-year-old dog Sarah Jane for a walk around the lake across the street from his house twice a day, every day. Smith, who uses an electric wheelchair to 22 , was on one of his regular walks when something 23 happened. The left wheel of his wheelchair got 24 in a pit (坑), and as he tried to reverse out of the dirt, his wheelchair lost traction. He ended up rolling down the 25 and flipping off his wheelchair into the lake.
Sensing her owner was in 26 , Sarah Jane began barking loudly as Smith 27 to keep his head above water. Her persistent barking 28 the attention of two neighbors working in their driveway across the street, who rushed over to see what the 29 was about. One of those men was Edward Shuling, who said he 30 thought the dog may have gotten into a fight with an alligator, before he saw Smith’s head sticking out of the water. Shuling instantly 31 in.
A second neighbor, Aby “Jacob” Chacko, was 32 closely and happened to spot Officer Adam on his way down to the water. Together, the three men 33 Smith out of the water and back to safety, much to his and Sarah Jane’s 34 .
“We are thankful for Mr. Smith’s dog and the two bystanders that helped save his life!” the post reads. “And as the saying remains 35 ...A man’s best friend is his dog.”
21．A．action B．routine C．virtue D．character
22．A．glance around B．come around C．get around D．turn around
23．A．unusual B．strange C．difficult D．puzzling
24．A．stuck B．separated C．hit D．broken
25．A．hill B．bank C．river D．wheelchair
26．A．doubt B．depth C．trouble D．despair
27．A．hurried B．waved C．struggled D．jumped
28．A．distracted B．focused C．demanded D．caught
29．A．noise B．incident C．scene D．event
30．A．additionally B．initially C．eventually D．similarly
31．A．turned B．fell C．checked D．jumped
32．A．appearing B．following C．moving D．coming
33．A．pulled B．seized C．tore D．kicked
34．A．delight B．amusement C．surprise D．relief
35．A．certain B．familiar C．true D．popular

第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes. These smart homes will ensure our 36 (secure), save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. We will be using advanced technology every day — for 37 (automation) control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors 38 (tell) when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by 39 (it). Your home will also learn your daily routine and 40 (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond 41 voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud 42 you want and the home system will obey. In addition, the smart home 43 (programme) to monitor your health every day. Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If there is 44 short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded 45 catches fire.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你为他推荐旅游目的地。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐旅行城市或景点；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. March has four daughters. They are Amy, Jo, Meg and Beth. Summer vacation came, and the girls wanted to relax and not do any housework.
“May we, Mother?” asked Meg, turning to Mrs. March, who sat nearby.
“You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it. I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play.” said Mrs. March.
“Oh, dear, no! It will be wonderful, I’m sure,” said Meg eagerly.
The next morning, Meg did not appear till ten o'clock. The room seemed lonely and unclean as no one had done their duties that morning. Jo spent the morning on the river, and the afternoon reading. Beth spent the morning with her music, pleased that she had no dishes to wash. Amy sat down to draw flowers.
The second day, the third day... they repeated the same life.
Though Mrs. March did her daughters’ duties around the house, keeping home pleasant. It was astonishing what a strange and uncomfortable state the house was in with everyone “resting.” The days kept getting longer and longer, and the girls became upset more easily, quarreling quite a bit more often.
No one would admit that they were tired of the experiment, but by Friday night, they realized that they were glad the week was nearly over. Mrs. March then decided to finish off the experiment in an appropriate manner.
When they got up on Saturday morning, there was no fire in the kitchen, no breakfast in the dining room, and no mother anywhere to be seen.
“What has happened?” cried Jo in shock.
Meg ran upstairs and soon came back. “She says it’s been a hard week for her, so we mustn’t complain, but take care of ourselves.” said Meg.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beth and Amy set the table, while Jo and Meg got breakfast…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“If you learn a bit of cooking, Jo and Meg. That is quite useful” said Mrs. March...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个许多旅行者经常忽略的欧洲的小地方，这些地方拥有人印象深刻的建筑和自然风光。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Eguisheim, France部分中的“It has beautiful half-timbered (露明木架的) houses, stone streets and churches in the Middle Ages.(它有美丽的露明木架的房屋，石头街道和中世纪的教堂。)”可知，Eguisheim拥有独特的露明木架的房屋。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland部分中的“And please don’t forget this fun fact that J. R. R. Tolkien was ever inspired by Lauterbrunnen when he was writing about the Rivendell valley in The Lord of the Rings.(请不要忘记这个有趣的事实，J. R. R. Tolkien在写《指环王》中Rivendell山谷的时候就受到了Lauterbrunnen的启发。)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien是个作家。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Guimarāes, Portugal部分中的“Even though Guimarāes is a bit bigger than the other places on this list, it still has a charming feel with small shops and open areas.(Guimarāes比榜单上的其他地方要大一些，但它仍然有一种迷人的感觉，那里有小商店和开放的区域。)”可知，四个地方中最大的是Guimarāes。故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为，并具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景原因及可能的解决办法。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin. (过度使用科技似乎是新的成瘾形式。过度使用科技产品与吸毒一样，被称之为Plug-in Heroin)”可知，Plug-in Heroin是指过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为。下文接着通过公共场所的例子说明人们对电子产品的过度使用和依赖，由此可知，Plug-in Heroin是指不理性地依赖电子产品。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. (很难发现某个人不盯着手机屏幕，手指快速地翻阅手机，给朋友们发短信，给同事发电子邮件或听音乐)”并结合该段其他内容可知，第二段描写了人们对电子产品终日沉迷的现象。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format.(然而，在这个时代很难避免电子产品，因为几乎所有东西都变成了电子形式)”可知，当今人们很难避免使用科技产品，因为更多的信息倾向于以电子形式提供。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.(似乎只剩下一种治愈方法，而且可能是最困难的：自我控制)”可知，作者认为最好的治愈电子上瘾的方法是学会控制自己。故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国准备实施的海洋风力发电项目、这个项目的环保意义以及围绕这个项目展开的环保评估等信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“expected to produce enough electricity to power more than 10 million homes.(预计将产生足够1000万户家庭使用的电力)”以及第二段“they could reduce about 78 million metric tons of planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions, while creating 77, 000 jobs,(它们可以减少约7800万吨导致全球变暖的二氧化碳排放，同时创造77000个就业岗位)”可知，第一、二段讲述美国这个海上风能发电项目，说它将会生产三百亿瓦特的电量，提供很多工作岗位。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Some conservation groups also fear that big turbines (涡轮) will kill thousands of birds.(一些环保组织也担心大型涡轮机会杀死数千只鸟类)”可知，有些保护组织担心，海洋风能发电机的涡轮会杀死数以千计的鸟。故选C。
10．推理判断题。最后一段“In order for Americans living in coastal areas to see the benefits of offshore wind, we must ensure that it’s done with care for the surrounding ecosystem by co-existing with fisheries and marine life — and that’s exactly what this investment will do,” Energy Secretary Jennifer said.(为了让生活在沿海地区的美国人看到离岸风能带来的好处，我们必须确保它与渔业和海洋生物共存，同时保护周围的生态系统——这正是这项投资的目的，能源部长詹妮弗说)”可知，在这个海上风能发电项目的实施过程中，为了让美国沿海地区的人们看到海上风能发电的好处，必须确保项目的实施会关注到周围的生态系统，与渔业和海洋生物共存。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“As part of a U. S. program of 30 gigawatts (十亿瓦特) of offshore wind energy by 2030, seven major offshore wind farms would be developed on the coasts, expected to produce enough electricity to power more than 10 million homes.(作为美国到2030年300亿瓦特海上风能项目的一部分，七个主要的海上风力发电场将在沿海地区开发，预计将产生足够的电力供应超过1000万个家庭)”可知，本文介绍了美国准备实施的海洋风能发电项目，包括这个项目的规模、环保方面的测评等。故选D。
12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Reg Urbanowski和他的团队发明了一种新型机器人，这种机器人可以照顾患有老年痴呆的人，帮助人们解决无法陪在病人身边的问题。同时这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in the room” to interact with Mom or Dad. (看起来像是在连接iPad上的立式真空吸尘器，它们可以通过智能手机远程启动，并由一个类似于台式电脑鼠标使用的控制器应用程序来远程引导。所有设备都具有音频和视频通信能力，允许操作者“在房间里”与爸爸妈妈互动)”可知，这个机器人可以通过手机启动，通过软件操作，具有音频和视频通信能力，所以可以推断出机器人很容易操作，与选项A“It’s easy to operate. (它很容易操作)”符合。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. (这些机器人被编程来提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如关闭煤气，吃药和吃饭)”可知，TP机器人能提醒痴呆症患者吃药，与选项D“By reminding them to take pills.(提醒他们吃药)”符合。故选D。
14．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Erin Crawford, Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. (马尼托巴州阿尔茨海默症协会的项目主管Erin Crawford说，她相信TP机器人将被证明是有好处的，特别是在提醒痴呆症患者在某些时候做某些事情方面)”可知，Erin Crawford相信TP机器人将被证明是有好处的，可以看出她对TP机器人的未来发展前景是持积极乐观的态度的，与选项A“Optimistic.(乐观的)”符合。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As aging population gets bigger and dementia(老年痴呆症) more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a love done with dementia, especially when you have a full-time job and several kids?(随着老龄化人口的增加和痴呆症的日益普遍，越来越多的家庭正在为一个复杂的问题挣扎：你如何照顾一个患有痴呆症的家人，尤其是当你有一份全职和几个孩子的时候？)”可知，第一段提出问题，根据第二段“Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue—robots. (Reg Urbanowski也许能回答这个紧迫的问题：机器人)”可知，第二段提出机器人能解决这个问题，综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了Reg Urbanowski和他的团队发明了一种新型机器人，这种机器人可以照顾患有老年痴呆的人，帮助人们解决无法陪在病人身边的问题。同时这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。与选项B“TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.(TP机器人帮助照顾痴呆病人)”符合。故选B。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．D

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍世界卫生组织发布的安全制备食品的五条简单规则。
16．根据上文“The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. (世界卫生组织发布了安全制备食品的五条简单规则。)”可知，这里提到了安全制备食品的五条简单规则。选项C“他们将这些规则称为“食品安全的五大关键”。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
17．根据上文“Keep clean. (保持干净。)”可知，这一段要求要保持干净。选项E“保持一切清洁有助于人们避开微生物。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
18．根据下文“People should separate raw, or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.( 人们应该将生的或未煮熟的食物与已经煮熟的食物和不会煮熟的食物分开。人们应该将生肉、鸡肉和鱼储存在容器中，或者单独存放。生的食物不应接触已准备好的食物。)”可知，这一段讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。选项A“把生的食物和熟的食物分开。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
19．根据上文“At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro­organisms can increase very quickly. (在大约20℃的室温下，微生物的数量会迅速增加。)”可知，此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。选项G“但60℃以上或5℃以下的温度控制着微生物的生长。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
20．根据上文“Use safe water and raw materials. (使用安全的水和原材料。)”可知，这一段是要求人们使用安全的水和原材料。选项D“人们应该使用安全的水并选择新鲜的食物。”和上文意思一致。故选D。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了某天史密斯不幸落水，狗狗Sarah Jane通过大叫引来了附近的两个邻居和警长，在他们三人的共同努力下，史密斯获救。这个故事告诉我们，狗狗是人类最好的朋友。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州圣卢西港81岁的哈里·史密斯是一个循例的人。A. action行为；B. routine例行程序，常规；C. virtue美德；D. character角色。根据下文“He takes his 9-year-old dog Sarah Jane for a walk around the lake across the street from his house twice a day, every day.”可知，史密斯在生活中是循例的。且下文“his regular walks”也是提示。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯使用电动轮椅四处走动，他在一次例行散步中发生了不寻常的事情。A. glance around环视；B. come around苏醒，恢复知觉；C. get around到处走，传开；D. turn around转身。根据上文“He takes his 9-year-old dog Sarah Jane for a walk around the lake across the street from his house twice à day, every day.”可知，史密斯每天都坐着轮椅去散步，四处走走。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯使用电动轮椅四处走动，他在一次例行散步中发生了不寻常的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. puzzling令人不解的。根据下文“The left wheel of his wheelchair got 　　4　　in a pit (坑), and as he tried to reverse out of the dirt, his wheelchair lost traction.”可知，这次史密斯散步时发生了不寻常的事情。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮椅左轮卡在坑里，当他试图倒车离开泥土时，轮椅失去了牵引力。A. stuck被困住的；B. separated分开的；C. hit被打的；D. broken坏的。根据下文“as he tried to reverse out of the dirt”可知，史密斯的轮椅卡在了坑里。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他滚下了河岸，从轮椅上摔了下来掉进了湖里。A. hill小山；B. bank银行，河堤；C. river小河；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据下文“flipping off his wheelchair into the lake”可知，史密斯滚下了河岸。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当史密斯挣扎着把头露出水面时，莎拉·简意识到她的主人遇到了麻烦，开始大声吠叫。A. doubt怀疑；B. depth深度；C. trouble麻烦；D. despair绝望。根据上文“flipping off his wheelchair into the lake”可知，史密斯掉进了湖里，可得出史密斯遇到了麻烦。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史密斯挣扎着把头露出水面时，莎拉·简意识到她的主人遇到了麻烦，开始大声吠叫。A. hurried匆忙；B. waved挥动；C. struggled挣扎；D. jumped跳跃。结合常识和史密斯是残疾人可知，掉入水中时他会挣扎，努力让自己不被水淹。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她持续不断的吠叫引起了街对面车道上两个正在工作的邻居的注意，他们冲过去看看噪音是怎么回事。 A. distracted使……分心；B. focused关注，专注；C. demanded要求；D. caught抓住，赶上。根据下文“who rushed over to see what the 　　9　　 was about.”可知，狗的吠叫引起了邻居的注意，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她持续不断的吠叫引起了街对面车道上两个正在工作的邻居的注意，他们冲过去看看噪音是怎么回事。A. noise噪音；B. incident事件；C. scene场景，场面；D. event事件，比赛项目。根据上文“Sarah Jane began barking loudly”可知，此处是指狗叫发出的噪音。故选A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一名男子是爱德华·舒林，他说，在看到史密斯的头伸出水面之前，他最初认为这条狗可能与一只短吻鳄打架。A. additionally此外；B. initially最初；C. eventually最后；D. similarly相似地。根据下文“before he saw Smith’s head sticking out of the water.”可知，此处是指爱德华·舒林最初以为是狗在和短吻鳄打架，但当他看到史密斯的头部后明白了是怎么回事。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德华·舒林立即跳进了水里。A. turned转动；B. fell落下；C. checked核查；D. jumped跳。根据上文“flipping off his wheelchair into the lake”可知，此处是指爱德华·舒林跳进水里去救落水的史密斯。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居，阿比·雅各布·查科紧紧地跟在后面，碰巧看到亚当警官在去河边的路上。A. appearing出现；B. following跟随；C. moving    移动，搬动；D. coming来到。根据下文“closely”推知，此处是指阿比·雅各布·查科紧跟在爱德华·舒林的后面，他也是来救史密斯的。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个人一起把史密斯从水里拖了出来，回到了安全的地方，这让他和莎拉·简如释重负。A. pulled拉；B. seized抓住；C. tore撕碎；D. kicked踢。结合常识可知，此处是指三个人合力把落水的史密斯拉了出来。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。三个人一起把史密斯从水里拖了出来，回到了安全的地方，这让他和莎拉·简如释重负。A. delight高兴；B. amusement快乐；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“and back to safety”可知，史密斯安全了，这让他和狗狗都松了口气。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如谚语所说的那样……一个人最好的朋友是他的狗。A. certain确定的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. true真的；D. popular受欢迎的，流行的。结合句意，此处考查固定表达as the saying remains true (正如谚语所说的那样)。故选C。

36．security 37．automatic 38．to tell 39．itself 40．preferences 41．to 42．what 43．will be programmed 44．a
45．or


【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对未来智能家居将是什么样子进行了介绍。
36．考查名词。句意：这些智能家居将确保我们的安全，节省我们的能源，并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。此处应用名词security表示“安全”作宾语。故填security。
37．考查形容词。句意：我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的一切。修饰名词control应用形容词automatic表示“自动的”作定语。故填automatic。
38．考查动词不定式。句意：未来的家庭将使用集成传感器来区分你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。根据“when you leave home each morning”和“The future home will use integrated sensors”可知，此处是指使用集成传感器来区分你每天早上什么时候离开家，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。
39．考查代词。句意：未来的家庭将使用集成传感器来区分你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
40．考查名词复数。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。此处应用名词preference表示“喜好”作宾语，此处preference为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填preferences。
41．考查介词。句意：所有的控制都会响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的例行程序，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。respond to意为“响应”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
42．考查宾语从句。句意：所有的控制都会响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的例行程序，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
43．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：此外，智能家居将被设置每天监测你的健康状况。根据后文“Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.(智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。)”可知，此处应用一般将来时。动词programme意为“调好，设置（机器使之按某种方式运作）”，和主语构成被动关系。故填will be programmed。
44．考查冠词。句意：如果电线短路，你的智能家居会检测到，并为你提供相关信息。此处short意为“短路”，为可数名词，第一次出现应用不定冠词。故填a。
45．考查连词。句意：这样，你就能在你的房子被水淹或着火之前解决问题。根据“becomes flooded”和“catches fire”构成选择关系，所以应用连词or。故填or。
46．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know that you’re coming to China. I’m writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome. I’d like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across northern China, which now is a world-famous tourist attraction.
If you come to visit the Great Wall, you’d better avoid weekends or holidays when it is too crowded with tourists, so that you can enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文写作，要求考生写一封推荐信，推荐旅行城市或景点，并陈述推荐的理由，还需告知注意事项。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you
名胜古迹：places of interest→tourist attractions
就我个人而言：personally→as far as I’m concerned
平静地：peacefully→in peace
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m happy to receive your letter and know that you’re coming to China.
拓展句：I’m happy to receive your letter, knowing that you’re coming to China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across northern China, which now is a world-famous tourist attraction.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If you come to visit the Great Wall, you’d better avoid weekends or holidays when it is too crowded with tourists, so that you can enjoy its beauty more peacefully.(使用了If引导条件状语从句、when引导定语从句和so that引导目的状语从句)
47．One possible version
Beth and Amy set the table, while Jo and Meg got breakfast. Fearing to ask advice, Jo and Meg did their best alone, and discovered that cooking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. They boiled the vegetables for too long, and was upset to see they were too soft. The bread burned black, the meat was tough, and rather difficult to cut, and the potatoes were not finished. After the ruined breakfast was finished, they walked out with the dessert proudly, and watched as each one tasted the creation. Unfortunately, none of them are satisfied with breakfast.
“If you learn a bit of cooking, Jo and Meg. That is quite useful” said Mrs. March. She added that the comfort of home depends on each doing her duties. The girl finally understood that when mother did their work, they did quite well, though they didn’t think they were very happy. “Don’t you feel that it is more pleasant to help one another to make home comfortable and lovely to us all?” “We do, Mother, we do!” cried the girls. “Then, you must take up your duties again tomorrow. I know they sometimes seem difficult, but they become easier with time.”
【导语】本文主要讲述了马奇太太有四个女儿，暑假来了，女孩们想放松一下，不做任何家务，马奇太太告诉女孩只玩不工作和只工作不玩一样糟糕，但女孩们不相信，马奇太太决定尝试一周的实验，向女孩们证明自己的说法。时间一天天过去，由于没有人做家务，房子处于一种令人不舒服的状态，女孩们的脾气也越来越差，她们渐渐厌倦了这种生活。当她们周六早上起床时，发现没有早餐，也看不到母亲，于是决定自己照顾好自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“贝丝和艾米摆好桌子，乔和梅格吃早餐。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们自己做的早餐怎么样。
②由第二段首句内容““如果你学一点烹饪，乔和梅格。那很有用。”马奇太太说。”可知，第二段可描写通过这件事，马奇太太是如何教育女孩们的及女孩们的感悟。
2.续写线索：准备早餐——吃早餐——女孩们对早餐并不满意——马奇太太教育女儿——女孩们明白道理
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.尽力而为：do one’s best/do everything in one’s power
②.完成：finish/complete
③.互相帮助：help one another/help each other
情绪类
①.沮丧的：upset/depressed
②.骄傲地：proudly/with pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Fearing to ask advice, Jo and Meg did their best alone, and discovered that cooking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. （由that引导的宾语从句，作discovered的宾语）
[高分句型2]. She added that the comfort of home depends on each doing her duties.（由that引导的宾语从句，作added的宾语）