高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题17依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五（含解析）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题17依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五（含解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了答案　A，答案　D，答案　F等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题17 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五

细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
层级一
送分题目分分得
在解题过程中，通过观察篇章语言、结构层次和设题特点，可将选择范围大大缩小。然后再根据小标题、主题句、首段尾句和标点符号即可预测答案。



年份
卷别
体裁
主题
设空位置
命题专家谈高考
段首
段中
段尾
2022
新高考
卷Ⅰ
说明文
如何寻找健身伙伴
0
4
1
1.体裁以说明文为主， 间或考查记叙文或议论文。主要围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。
2．倾向于不带标题或段落小标题， 但文章大都结构清晰。
3．设空位置以段中为主， 从功能上来说主要考查：
(1)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
(2)过渡性句子(文章结构)
(3)注释性句子(上下文逻辑关系)
新高考II
说明文
写文章的技巧
1
4
0
全国乙卷
说明文
五种维系异地友谊的方法
3
1
1
全国甲卷
说明文
外出就餐注意事项
1
3
1
2021
新高考
卷Ⅰ
记叙文
我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活
1
4
0
新高考II
说明文
提高阅读速度的建议
1
2
2
全国乙卷
说明文
如何在宴会上让自己变得有趣
2
2
1
全国甲卷
说明文
服装交换派对
1
4
0
2020
新高考
卷Ⅰ
说明文
好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则
1
3
1
全国卷Ⅰ
说明文
几个自我接纳的小技巧
1
3
1
全国卷Ⅱ
说明文
表情符号以及在工作交流时所带来的优势
1
4
0
全国卷Ⅲ
说明文
乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取和名称的由来
2
2
1



由表及里——2步7法缩小选项范围
阅读七选五，有七个选项，每个空格就可能有七种选择，这无疑加大了解题的难度，如何缩小答案范围，把待选项范围变小，就显得尤为重要。

技法一　词汇复现法


(2021·全国甲·片段)
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable.
...
·Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go”，or turn on a certain song，or whatever. 40 .And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，it’s a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
37．答案　A
解析　本空表示条件，与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复现，故此处是说，要是参加人数少于5人，那就可能没有足够的衣物可供挑选。故选A。
40．答案　D
解析　空前句讲到你可以使用指令“go”，也可以播放一首歌曲或其他，故D项“那就全程播放着音乐”符合语境。并且D项中的music与上一句中的song是同一范畴的词汇复现。
技法二　代词指代法


(2021·浙江1月·片段)
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all customers stand in one long，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 34 This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line，a long delay at one register won’t unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead，it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
34．答案　F
解析　根据上一句可知，研究人员有一个处理这个问题的好方法。让所有的顾客站在一条长长的蛇形队伍中，用下一台可用的收银机为前面的每个人服务。F项中的this method指代第一句中的好方法(a good way)，属于同义词复现，并且能够承接上文。


精做高考真题
Passage 1、（2022·全国·高考甲卷）
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___1___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___2___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___3___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___4___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___5___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal










【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
【详情解析】
1．【D】根据后文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。
2．【F】根据前文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chopsticks。故选F。
3．【C】根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。
4．【G】根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。
5．【B】根据后文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the more...,the more...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。
Passage 2、（2021·全国新高考I卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____6____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ____7____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____8____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
____9____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.

You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____10____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.









【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎待了一段时间了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯的经历。
【详情解析】
6．【F】下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵第六层的公寓，只有一个橱柜那么大)”说明作者和丈夫采取行动，租了昂贵的公寓，F项“我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。”说明作者和丈夫租昂贵公寓的原因，引出下文，符合题意。故选F项。
7．【C】上文“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.(与普通的巴黎公寓不同，水管工作正常)”说明作者租的公寓的情况，C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”继续说明公寓的配置，承接上文，符合题意。故选C项。
8．【G】下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”说明法国的草莓很美味，G项中delicious是关键词，G项“食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐”引出下文，符合题意。故选G项。
9．【E】下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是很贵，E项“这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”承接上文法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，并引出下文，说明法国人吃的少的另一个原因“物价昂贵”。故选E项。
10．【A】上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”说明了法国人会去咖啡馆，认为生活质量比效率更重要，以及下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”说明咖啡馆中的顾客有法国人，A项中customer符合咖啡馆的情境设定，A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。
Passage 3、（2021·全国·高考乙卷）
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
___11___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___12___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
___13___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___14___.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). ___15___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most






【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
【详情解析】
11．【B】上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”说明晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
12．【C】下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以引入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话)”说明得到回答，开启对话，C项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？”提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。
13．【F】下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方)”说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。
14．【E】上文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开)”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方法，E项“或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
15．【G】上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项中He or she 指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项
Passage 4、（2020·浙江·高考真题）
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ___16___ So challenge the following limits:  
Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ___17___ But don’t stop on the first try!  
Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”
___18___
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
___19___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.  
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff.
You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. ___20___
A．You should do it continuously.
B．Someone may hang up on you.
C．You don’t need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.










【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。
【详情解析】
16．【G】根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，生活中我们都需要一些正常的压力)”和下文“So challenge the following limits (因此，挑战以下极限) ”可知，空处进一步解释说明如果你一直呆在自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。故选G。
17．【B】根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，你害怕与人当面交谈或在电话中交谈，现在，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话)”可知，B项中的“hang up”与上文中“pick up the phone and make a call”对应。B项：Someone may hang up on you.(有人可能会挂断你的电话)符合题意。故选B。
18．【F】空处为段落小标题。结合下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.(确定这个爱好和你的工作无关;在做的时候，你必须放松，释放压力)”可知，“this hobby”和F项中的“Take a class for a hobby”对应。F项：Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.(参加你一直想培养的爱好的课程)符合语境。故选F。
19．【C】根据空后面的“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.(在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹)”可知, 填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。
20．【E】根据这一段的小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.(去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣)”以及空前面一句“Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.(走出你的房子，或者马上上网去预定你的课程)”可知，空处表示现在就去旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E。
Passage 5、（2020·北京·高考真题）
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.____21____Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.
____22____People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.____23____For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.____24____
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.____25____
A．It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.
B．Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.
C．It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.
D．Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E．As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F．They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G．They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.

Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.









【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。
【详情解析】
21．【B】根据上文“Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.(自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及后文“Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negative self-talks可对应到B选项中Negative self-talk。故B选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语境，故选B。
22．【D】根据后文“People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的能力)”由此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中People who think positively以及Positive thinking可对应到D选项中Positive thinking。故D选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选D。
23．【C】根据后文“For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.(例如，研究人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦虑提供一种缓冲)”可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故C选项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选C。
24．【G】根据上文“Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.(积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源)可知，上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。
25．【A】根据上文“In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. (总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系)”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。
　挑战名校考题
Passage 1、（2022--2023学年度重庆市育才中学高三期中质量检测）
Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day, then you need to learn to make the most of your day.____1____
Have a great morning routine. A good start will make you feel good and is sure to make the rest of your day good as well. Rise early and get ready for your new day. ____2____ Listen to good music. Have a wonderful breakfast. All these will help you start your day in a positive way.
Make time for short breaks. Since we spend most of our day in the workplace, it is necessary to relax between different tasks. Set a timer on your phone or computer to remind you it’s time to get up, leave your desk, go out and get some fresh air.
____3____ Doing the same things every day is very boring. To prevent this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before. This will not only make a day exciting, but it’ll also build your confidence.
Ask someone to be your accountability partner. It could be your brother or sister, or a good friend. ____4____ He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals.
Plan your schedule for the next day the night before. ____5____ This will help you save much time later in the  day. Focus on one thing at a time and give it your best try before moving on to the next one.
A．Go for a morning walk or run.
B．Here are some tips that can help you.
C．Try something new and learn from it.
D．Review your day before going sleeping at night.
E．Do everything you can to have a good time every day.
F．This person encourages you, supports you and loves you.
G．Make a list of all the tasks you want to complete the next day.









【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何充分利用你的每一天，提出了一些建议。
【详情解析】
1．【B】根据前文的“Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day, then you need to learn to make the most of your day.(每一天都是一份礼物，如果你期待享受每一天，那么你需要学会充分利用你的每一天。)”可知，接下来要讲述的就是如何充分利用好每一天。选项B.“Here are some tips that can help you.(这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。)”承上启下，承接前文的主题：如何充分利用每一天，又引出下文的“对解决该问题提出建议”，故选B。
2．【A】根据空前的“Rise early and get ready for your new day.(早起，为新的一天做好准备)”以及空后的“Listen to good music. Have a wonderful breakfast.(听好音乐。吃愉快的早餐。)”可知，设空处应该也为祈使句，并且都是早晨要做的事儿。故选项A.“Go for a morning walk or run.(早上散步或跑步。)”符合题意。故选A。
3．【C】根据空后的“Doing the same things every day is very boring. To prevent this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before.(每天做同样的事情是很无聊的。为了避免这种情况，你可以走出去，花点时间做一些你以前从未做过的事情。)”可知，作者建议可以花点时间做一些新的事情。故选项C.“Try something new and learn from it.(尝试些新的东西)”与此相符。故选C。
4．【F】根据本段中心句“Ask someone to be your accountability partner. (让某人成为你的负责任伙伴)”和后句“He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals. (他或她会帮助你克服困难，实现你的目标)”可知，找一个人能够激励和帮助你的人。选项F.“This person encourages you, supports you and loves you. (这个人鼓励你，支持你，爱你)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“This person”指代前句中的“accountability partner”。故选F。
5．【G】根据本段中心句“Plan your schedule for the next day the night before. (前一天晚上就计划好第二天的日程安排)”和后句“This will help you save much time later in the day. (这将帮助你在一天的晚些时候节省很多时间)”可知，安排好第二天需要完成的任务。选项G.“Make a list of all the tasks you want to complete the next day. (列出第二天你要完成的所有任务)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“the next day”和前句中的“the next day”相一致。故选G。
Passage 2、（2023届贵州·凯里一中高三11月份阶段考试）
___6___. A study recently published in Current Biology reflects previous perspective. Can you catch up on lost sleep? Here’s what the science says.
Losing even an hour puts you in sleep debt.
___7___: Withdraw an hour on Monday, then deposit an extra one on Saturday to break even. But as far as truly making up for the lost sleep during the week, you really can’t make up for it hour by hour. Research has suggested that a person would actually need four days of adequate rest to make up for even one hour of sleep debt. ___8___, it’s almost mathematically impossible to close that gap over only two weekend nights.
Your circadian clock (生物钟) is more sensitive than you think.
Pulling an occasional all-nighter or extra-early morning may not seem like a big deal. But tiredness isn’t the only consequence of an uncertain sleep schedule. ___9___. Your circadian clock naturally starts producing sleep-promoting melatonin (褪黑素) around 9 p.m., and levels stay high throughout the night before dropping off in the morning. Light exposure influences circadian rhythms somewhat—which is why you may have trouble sleeping after using screens at night—but if you maintain stable sleep and wake times, your internal clock should be similarly reliable.
___10___.
If you’re exhausted by the time Saturday arrives, you should select a midday nap rather than a marathon overnight sleep. Previous research has also linked naps to better, memory focus and creativity. The National Sleep Foundation says that just 20 minutes of napping is enough to leave you feeling refreshed, as long as you don’t nap too close to bedtime.
A．Napping is better than sleeping in
B．Many people think of sleep like a bank account
C．If you spend that extra time sleeping during the week
D．Since many people get less sleep than they need just about every weeknight
E．Preserving your circadian rhythms by napping may improve your sleeping quality
F．Experts have long said you can’t make up for lost sleep by sleeping more on your days off
G．It also disrupts your circadian clock, a system that regulates hormone levels to promote sleep

【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了针对熬夜后补觉是否有用的科学依据。
【详情解析】
6．【F】下文“A study recently published in Current Biology reflects previous perspective. Can you catch up on lost sleep? Here’s what the science says. (最近发表在《当代生物学》上的一项研究回应了以前的观点。你能弥补失去的睡眠吗？接下来的这些是科学告诉我们的。)”引出问题：我们能否弥补失去的睡眠，回应了专家的观点。F项“Experts have long said you can’t make up for lost sleep by sleeping more on your days off (专家长期以来一直表示，你不能通过在休息日多睡一会儿来弥补失去的睡眠)”介绍了长久以来专家们对补觉的观点，衔接下文。故选F。
7．【B】下文“Withdraw an hour on Monday, then deposit an extra one on Saturday to break even. (周一提取一个小时，然后在周六额外存入一个小时以达到收支平衡。)”举例说明如何弥补睡眠。B项“Many people think of sleep like a bank account (许多人认为睡眠就像一个银行账户一样)”指出睡眠像银行账户，引出下文对“bank account”的解释，故选B。
8．【D】根据下文“it’s almost mathematically impossible to close that gap over only two weekend nights. (从数学上讲，仅仅在周末的两个晚上，几乎是不可能缩小这一差距的。)”可知,在周末的两个晚上几乎不能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。D项“Since many people get less sleep than they need just about every weeknight (由于许多人的睡眠时间几乎少于每个工作日晚上的需求)”说明人们在工作日睡眠不足。引出下文：在周末的两个晚上几乎不能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。故选D。
9．【G】下文“Your circadian clock naturally starts producing sleep-promoting melatonin (褪黑素) around 9 p.m., and levels stay high throughout the night before dropping off in the morning. (你的生物钟在晚上9点左右自然开始产生促进睡眠的褪黑素，并且整晚都保持高水平，然后在早上下降。)”介绍人体的生物钟是如何运转的。G项“It also disrupts your circadian clock, a system that regulates hormone levels to promote sleep (它还会扰乱你的生物钟，这是一种调节激素水平以促进睡眠的系统)”引出下文，介绍生物钟这一概念，故选G。
10．【A】下文“If you’re exhausted by the time Saturday arrives, you should select a midday nap rather than a marathon overnight sleep. Previous research has also linked naps to better, memory focus and creativity. (如果你到周六时已经筋疲力尽，你应该选择午睡，而不是马拉松式的彻夜长眠。以前的研究也将小睡与更好的记忆力和创造力联系起来。)”说明小憩比睡懒觉好，以及小憩的好处。A项“Napping is better than sleeping in (小憩一会比睡懒觉好)”概括下文，说明小憩一会比睡懒觉好。故选A。
Passage 3、（2022·甘肃·兰州市外国语高级中学高三适应性考试）
You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead. Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good hygiene (卫生), and get dressed each morning like you are going to work . ____11____ Then you’ll find that your opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument, studying a foreign language, and taking dance lessons or writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill. ____12____ But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it’s okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self-confidence.
____13____ Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise also helps you build confidence, while setting a challenge with mini-goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It’s not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. ____14____ Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer. Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence. Never be afraid to seek help when you need it.
____15____
A．Face new challenges bravely.
B．Challenge yourself physically.
C．Being a beginner again is tough.
D．Make efforts to improve your appearance.
E．It’s always a good thing to help each other.
F．You will improve your confidence instantly.
G．And this is even harder when you feel less confident.









【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。
【详情解析】
11．【D】根据上文“When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. (当你看起来很好的时候，你感觉很好。所以为你的外表感到骄傲)”可知，本段主要围绕通过改善自己外貌来提高自信展开。D项“Make efforts to improve your appearance.(努力改善你的外表)”符合本段主旨。故选D。
12．【C】根据下文“But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it’s okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self-confidence.(但它表明你仍然可以完成新的事情并从中找到乐趣。这也提醒你，犯错是可以的，所以你可以改进和成长，这有助于建立自信)”中的but可知，空处与下文为转折关系，且下文提到了“完成新的事情”和“犯错”。由此推知，空处陈述犯错之后重新开始很难。C项“Being a beginner again is tough.(再次成为初学者很难)”符合题意，beginner呼应下文accomplish new things。故选C。
13．【B】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. (找到你需要克服的健身挑战，制定计划，然后努力实现目标。任何形式的锻炼都有利于身心健康)”可知，本段建议在身体上给自己一些挑战。B项“Challenge yourself physically.(在身体上给自己一些挑战)”符合题意，可以作为主旨句，physically呼应下文的physical。故选B。
14．【G】根据上文“It’s not easy to go out and interact with people as you age.(随着年龄的增长，外出与人互动并不容易)”和下文“Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer(缺乏自信会使社交成为一种挑战，做志愿者是个好主意)”可知，上文指出随着年龄的增长与他人互动不容易，下文指出缺乏自信使社交成为挑战。由此推知，空处承上启下，指出没有自信让与他人的互动变得更加困难。G项“And this is even harder when you feel less confident.(当你感到不自信时，这就更难了)”符合题意，this指代上文的“外出与人互动并不容易”这件事，confident与下文confidence呼应。故选G。
15．【E】根据上文“Never be afraid to seek help when you need it.(当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助)”再结合空处所处位置推知，此处总结本段，提醒大家不要忘了相互帮助的好处。E项“It’s always a good thing to help each other.(互相帮助总是件好事)”符合题意，help是关键词。故选E。
Passage 4、（2022--2023学年度广东深圳龙岗区六校高三期中联考试题）
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
____16____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful sleep, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.____17____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.____18____ Complete a few tasks and entertain yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.____19____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____20____Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A．Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
B．To fight family laziness, set an example.
C．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
D．Doing sports regularly can help you fight laziness.
E．One way to fight laziness is to get a good night’s rest.
F．With a positive attitude, you will be able to achieve your goal.
G．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.










【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【详情解析】
16．【E】根据后文“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段讲关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，E选项One way to fight laziness is to get a good night’s rest.(对抗懒惰的一个方法是好好休息一晚)符合文意，其中sleep与后文对应。故选E项。
17．【A】根据上文“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段主要讲克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，A项Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.(当你不再能掌控自己的思想时，懒惰就会出现)切题。该项与上文构成转折关系，其中your own mind与上文 your mind对应。故选A项。
18．【G】根据后文“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，说明克服懒惰的方法是给予自己奖励，而G项Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.(为自己建立一个奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的那样)符合语境，其中Create a reward system for yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故选G项。
19．【B】根据上文“Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，而B项To fight family laziness, set an example.(为了对抗家庭懒惰，要树立榜样)符合语境，其中family对应上文中at home。故选B项。
20．【D】根据后文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项Doing sports regularly can help you fight laziness.(经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰)符合文意，其中Doing sports对应后文中Enough exercise。故选D项。
Passage 5、（甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年度高三上学期段考试题）
Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest.
If you’re always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them.___21___
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy to say “Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes?” ___22___  Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. It’s OK to go ahead and share what’s on your mind.
___23___
If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. ___24___
What if it doesn’t work? If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help.___25___ Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well.
A．Explain your situation.
B．Try to understand them.
C．If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.
D．Parents are the most important people in your life.
E．But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics.
F．It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way.
G．Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you.










【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。
【详情解析】
21．【C】本段的小标题是“Be honest (要诚实)”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。所以C选项“如果你撒谎，他们很难相信你”符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故答案为C。
22．【E】空后“Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. (我们要勇于面对它。你会感到尴尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止你)”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E选项“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难”符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代选项的“ talking about personal topics”。故答案为E。
23．【B】该空处于小标题的位置，由其它段落的标题“Be honest. (要诚实)”、“Be brave and start talking. (勇敢点，开始交流)”和“Try not to argue.(尽量不要争吵)”可知小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A和B选项。该段内容“If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too. (如果你有分歧，你能从父母的角度考虑吗？如果可以的话，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点)”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B选项“Try to understand them. (尽量去理解他们)”可作为本段标题。故答案为B。
24．【F】本段的小标题是“Try not to argue.(尽量不要争吵)”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents  more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. (使用友好和尊重的语气会让你的父母更有可能倾听你的意见，并认真对待你所说的话)”强调对父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。F选项“这也使得他们更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈”中的 “in the same way”呼应前文的“Using a friendly and respectful tone”。故答案为F。
25．【G】空前“If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help. (如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，请寻求其他成年人的帮助)”作者强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G选项“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”中的“Find a relative or a teacher”呼应前文的“seek other adults’ help”。故答案为G。
Passage 6、（2023届山东省实验中学上学期高三第一次诊断考试）
Your first day of school can be a nervous time. However, there are lots of ways that you can prepare in advance to help your first day go as smoothly as possible.
Locate your classes on the school map. If you are going to a big school or college, it’s really useful to know where all your classes are. Print out a map and highlight where your classes are. ____26____
Check your school’s website for information about your classes. Some high schools and colleges have websites where students can log in and find messages and materials from their teachers. ____27____ You can see if there are any messages or special materials you will need to review.
____28____ On your first day of school, you will most likely be asked to participate in games. These are a great way to get to know other people in your class but can be a bit nerve wracking if you feel shy. Practice saying your name, 2 facts about yourself, and where you are from.
Contact your friends and see if you have any of the same classes. If you already know someone at your school, ask if they have any of the same classes or lunch periods. ____29____ Having someone you know will help you to feel more comfortable in a new environment.
Go to bed early the night before. This will give you less time to worry about the next day. Try to have a relaxing evening and go to bed at a reasonable time. ____30____ Otherwise, you may end up lying in bed feeling anxious.


A．Get up early in case of being late.
B．Log into your school’s website before the first day.
C．Don’t try to go to bed too much earlier than usual.
D．If they do, organize to meet up before class or lunch.
E．Prepare some answers to popular icebreaker questions.
F．If you are having trouble finding your classroom, ask staff for help.
G．This will stop you from completely losing your head on your first day.









【语篇解读】
本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能够让上学第一天尽可能顺利地进行的几点建议。
【详情解析】
26．【G】上文“Print out a map and highlight where your classes are. (打印一张地图，并突出显示您的课程所在位置)”说明地图的重要性在于不会让你晕头转向，因此G项“这将阻止你在第一天完全失去理智。”与上文一致，并且选项中的this指代上文，故选G。
27．【B】上文“Some high schools and colleges have websites where students can log in and find messages and materials from their teachers. (一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料)”此处关键词是“websites”因此B项“在第一天之前登录学校的网站。”符合语境，故选B。
28．【E】下文“On your first day of school, you will most likely be asked to participate in games. These are a great way to get to know other people in your class but can be a bit nerve wracking if you feel shy. (开学第一天，你很可能会被要求参加游戏。这是了解班上其他人的好方法，但如果你感到害羞，可能会有点紧张。)”中注意代词these指的是popular icebreaker questions.因此E项“准备一些常见的破冰问题的答案。”符合语境，故选E。
29．【D】上文“If you already know someone at your school, ask if they have any of the same classes or lunch periods. (如果你已经在学校认识某人，问问他们是否有相同的课程或午餐时间)”此处说的是联系朋友的恰当的时间，因此D项“如果有，在上课或午餐前组织会面。”符合语境，故选D。
30．【C】上文“Go to bed early the night before. (前一天晚上早点睡觉。)”说的是睡眠问题，因此C项“不要比平时早睡太久。”符合语境，故选C。
Passage 7、（2023届湖北省华师一附中上学期高三11月份测试）
The earliest known music festival occurred in the 6th century BCE. After centuries’ development, by the late 1960s, Rock bands began to organize their own music festivals. Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences.___31___ It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.
By 1970, the festival grew to bring in more than 600,000 people, showing the popularity of music festivals to organizers. Many others also began to organize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968.___32___Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits. This helped to spread the idea of creating not only musical festivals but also other types of festivals, such as those related to food and film.
___33___ It drew so many people, making it the first large Rock music festival. Abled as “three days of love and peace”, Woodstock featured many well-known bands and artists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.
___34___ Many genres(类型)now have their own music festivals, ranging from Classical music to Heavy Metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. Some focus on traditional, folk music.___35___ Music festivals have become very popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture.
A．Rock music is the reflection of history.
B．Woodstock festival changed the form of rock concerts.
C．However,it focused not only on music but other events.
D．Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival.
E．Today, it’s hard to imagine summer without musical festivals.
F．What perhaps put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969.
G．Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period based music.










【语篇解读】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐节的历史。
【详情解析】
31．【D】根据空前“Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences.（也许最早的著名摇滚音乐节就是1976年的Monterey流行音乐节。）”和空后“It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.（它始于1968年，有大约1000人参加。）”可知，空前提出了最早的摇滚音乐节，空后的it指代本空提出的另一个音乐节，故D项“另一个早期的摇滚音乐节就是Isle of Wight节”符合，故选D项。
32．【C】根据空前“The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968.（Summerfest在1968年成立）”和空后“Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits.（有趣的是，这个节日让城市意识到音乐节可以带来很多好处。）”可知，空前提到了Summerfest的成立，根据空后“Interestingly”推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处，故C项“然而它不仅专注于音乐，还专注于其他事件。”符合，且C项中的it指代空前的The Summerfest Festival，故选C项。
33．【F】根据空后“Abled as “three days of love and peace”, Woodstock featured many well-known bands and artists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.（以“三天爱和宁静”为标签的Woodstock音乐节，以著名的乐队和艺术家为特色，让很多美国人和欧洲人了解了流行音乐节。）”可知，本段是介绍Woodstock音乐节的情况，故F项“让流行音乐节在全世界留下足迹的应该是1969年的Woodstock音乐节”符合，放在本段首句，作为本段的主题句，故选F项。
34．【E根据空后“Many genres(类型)now have their own music festivals, ranging from Classical music to Heavy Metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals.（很多音乐风格都有他们自己的音乐节，从古典音乐到重金属音乐不等。）”可知，空后提到很多音乐风格都有他们自己的节日，故E项“现在，很难去想象一个夏天没有音乐节会是什么样子。”符合，故选E项。
35．【G】根据空前“Some focus on traditional, folk music.（一些专注于传统、民间音乐。）”可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，some和others相呼应，故G项“其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人。”符合，故选G项。
Passage 8、（2022--2023学年度辽宁省沈阳市第二十中学高三期中考试）
Procrastination (拖延)makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy. But how to? ___36___
◆Acknowledge the need to change.
If you’re a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad. ___37___
◆Identify and understand your feelings.
You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time. ___38___ However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks? You might need to say “no” more often to give the proper time and attention to the more important things. You can also set a time limit on your break, maybe 15 to 20 minutes.
◆ ___39___
If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule. Force yourself to work on a task for just five minutes, with the understanding that you can quit after five minutes if you like. This simple mental trick is usually just to get you started. And it will often turn into much more than five minutes.
◆Work on stuff earlier.
___40___ But remember: Just because you start working on something doesn’t mean you have to finish.
By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done than you anticipated. Additionally, you increase the quality of your work because every time you revise your thing, it gets better.
So, remember: Fighting procrastination is a life-long battle, but it’s a winnable one.
A．Use the five-minute rule.
B．These emotions are quite natural.
C．You might think of the possible results.
D．Here are some ways to beat procrastination.
E．Pay special attention to the quality of your work.
F．Otherwise, you won’t be convinced there’s a need to change.
G．For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid.










【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文。拖延症使人们生活在持续的压力之下，文章主要介绍了如何打败拖延症的方法。
【详情解析】
36．【D】上文“Procrastination (拖延) makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy. But how to?(拖延症使人们生活在持续的压力之下。做出改变会带来积极的结果，比如减轻压力、提高工作质量、家庭时间和快乐。但是怎么做呢？)”提到了拖延症使人们生活在持续的压力之下，做出改变会带来积极的结果，并提出“该怎么做”这一问题；下文直接列出几项打败拖延症的方法。由此可知，设空处需填一个过渡句，承上启下。D项“Here are some ways to beat procrastination.(这里有一些击败拖延症的方法)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
37．【F】根据小标题“Acknowledge the need to change.(承认改变的必要)”可知，本段主题与改变相关；上文“If you’re a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad.(如果你是一个拖延大师，停止找借口，承认拖延不好的原因)”提到了停止找借口，承认拖延是不好的；选项中只有F项“Otherwise, you won’t be convinced there’s a need to change.(否则，你不会相信有改变的必要)” 与“改变”这一主题相关，且与上文对应。故选F项。
38．【B】根据小标题“Identify and understand your feelings.(认识并理解你的感受)”可知，本段主题与感受和情绪相关；上文“You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time.(你可能会对任务的规模感到害怕，为自己的效率感到骄傲，为自己的时间感到焦虑)”提到了害怕、骄傲、和焦虑等情绪；下文“However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks?(然而，你能把一个庞大的项目分解成可管理的任务吗？)”则转而提到把庞大的项目分解成可管理的小任务。B项“These emotions are quite natural.(这些情绪是很自然的)”中的these emotions恰好指代上文的fearful、proud、anxious等情绪。故选B项。
39．【A】设空处为本段的小标题，需能概括本段主旨；下文“If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule.(如果你发现自己有一些空闲时间，你需要说服自己开始做一个困难的任务，遵循五分钟规则)”提到了如果要说服自己开始做一个困难的任务，遵循五分钟规则。由此可知，本段主要与五分钟规则相关。A项“Use the five-minute rule.(使用五分钟规则)”能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
40．【G】根据小标题“Work on stuff earlier.(早点做事)”可知，本段主要与work earlier相关；下文“But remember: Just because you start working on something doesn’t mean you have to finish.(但请记住：你开始做某件事并不意味着你必须完成)”转而提到早点开始做某件事并不意味着必须完成。G项“For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid.(对于拖延症大师来说，过早开始工作的想法是愚蠢的)”既符合work early的主题，也下文对应。故选G项。
Passage 9、（2023届江苏南通一中高三上学期期中测试）
Why is Art so Powerful?
Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally.
Art is powerful because it can potentially influence our culture, politics, and even the economy. When we see a powerful work of art, you feel it touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes.
It has the power to educate people about almost anything.____41____ During the pandemic, some artists created vivid and impressive paintings to spread the message of wearing a mask, which was well received by the whole public.
It breaks cultural, social, and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice on its own, it can be used as a fair playing field for conversation and expression. ____42____ Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status, economic standing, or political background.
It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb information. ____43____ This is why creativity is a form of intelligence—it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind. ____44____
____45____ Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions, may it be an A．Art, at its simplest, is a form of communicating with each other.
B．The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be.
C．It presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily.
D．Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own.
E．Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences.
F．Art may seek to bring about some particular emotion to relax and entertain the viewers.
G．As a matter of fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields.
aggressive government, take these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a given area. In the hands of good people, however, art can be used to give back hope or offer courage in a society that’s undergoing a lot of hardships.

【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要解释了为什么艺术如此强大？艺术之所以强大，是因为它可能影响我们的文化、政治甚至经济。当我们看到一件强大的艺术作品时，你会感觉到它深深地触动了你的内心，给了我们改变现实生活的力量。
【详情解析】
41．【C】由上文“It has the power to educate people about almost anything.”(它有能力对人们进行几乎任何事情的教育。)，此句中的“almost anything”与C项中的“be absorbed by many easily”相对应，说明它以一种很容易被许多人吸收的方式呈现信息，C项符合题意。故选C。
42．【E】由后文“Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status, economic standing, or political background.”(因此，无论社会地位、经济地位或政治背景如何，任何人都可以学会欣赏艺术。)，根据本句的“anyone ”与E项中的“Everyone”相对应，说明每个人都可以与艺术相关，因为每个人都有情感和个人经历。故选E。
43．【D】由上文“It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb information.”（它进入了更高层次的思维。艺术不仅仅让你吸收信息。），可知此句中的“thinking”与D项的“think about current ideas”相对应，说明更高层次的思维会会让你思考当前的想法，并激励你做出自己的想法。故选D。
44．【G】由上文“This is why creativity is a form of intelligence—it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind.”（这就是为什么创造力是一种智力，它是一种特殊的能力，可以释放人类思维的潜能。）可知，此处由创造力引出的艺术对创造力有促进作用，G. As a matter of fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields.（事实上，研究表明，接触艺术可以让你在其他领域变得更好。）符合题意。故选G。
45．【B】由下文“Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork.”（在历史上，我们多次听说人们因为他们的作品而受到批评、威胁甚至被杀害。）说明艺术有其自身的威力，对政治产生重大影响，上文应该是主旨句，说明人们已经认识到艺术的威力。故选B。
Passage 10、（2023届广东省肇庆市第一中学高三毕业班第一次质量检测）
How to Increase Your Levels of Optimism
The way in which you achieve your goals, face challenges, and overcome failures depends largely on your levels of optimism. Not everyone sees life in the same way.____46____
Change your negative thoughts. Your mind takes in negative memories and makes them bigger and more significant than they really are.____47____The next step is to reduce them by comparing them to related or similar memories that are more pleasant. In this way,you gradually change them and select new thoughts. This requires a learning process that’ll take some time to practice.However, with patience, you’ll achieve the desired results.
Express gratitude. When you face a challenge, it’s advisable to figure out what’s going well. By taking the time to do this,you allow yourself to register the positive aspects that you experience. To help your horain store these positive events, you should take time each week to analyze what you should be grateful for. ____48____
Repeat positive affirmations(肯定). One key element for increasing your levels of optimism that you get with previous two steps is positive affirmations. In fact, these messages that you repeat to yourself most regularly are the ones that you believe in and that determine your vision of life.____49____You can start with one or two affirmations that represent the values you want to live by and the goals you want to achieve. For example, tell yourself“Every day I’m improving”or“I’m living my best moment.”____50____ Furthermore, it’ll make you stronger in the face of them and you’ll maintain your optimism.
A．People tend to hold totally different attitudes towards life.
B．However,you can always train your mind to generate or maintain optimism.
C．They must be repeated with strong belief and be a constant in your daily life.
D．First you should figure out what matters in your life and focus on positive messages.
E．Therefore, every time you have negative thoughts, analyze and view them more objectively.
F．The next step is to let your loved ones know that you love them and that you’re grateful to them.
G．The repetition of phrases similar to these will allow your mind to interpret negative events differently.

【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何提高乐观水平给出了几条建议。
【详情解析】
46．【B】根据上文“The way in which you achieve your goals, face challenges, and overcome failures depends largely on your levels of optimism. Not everyone sees life in the same way.(你实现目标、面对挑战和克服失败的方式很大程度上取决于你的乐观程度。不是每个人都以同样的方式看待生活)”以及后文提到的提高乐观水平的方法可知，空处承上启下，表明虽然不是每个人都能以同样乐观的态度面对生活，但是可以通过训练来提高人们的乐观程度。B项“然而你可以训练自己的思维来产生或保持乐观的心态。”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选B。
47．【E】根据上文“Change your negative thoughts. (改变你的消极想法)”以及“Your mind takes in negative memories and makes them bigger and more significant than they really are.( 你的大脑会吸收负面记忆，并使它们变得更大、更重要)”可知，空处为前文的结果，表明你的大脑会吸收负面记忆，所以我们都要客观地分析它们。E项“因此，每次你有负面想法时，都要更客观地分析和看待它们。”符合语境。E项中的“negative thoughts”进而前文“ negative memories ”相呼应。故选E。
48．【F】根据上文“To help your brain store these positive events, you should take time each week to analyze what you should be grateful for. (为了帮助你的大脑储存这些积极的事件，你应该每周花时间分析你应该感激什么)”可知，空处进一步说明我们如何记录我们所经历的积极方面，一个是每周花时间分析你应该感激什么，下一步就是让这些人知道你感激他们。F项“下一步是让你的爱人知道你爱他们，你感激他们。”符合语境。F项中的“you love them and that you’re grateful to them”是对这段主旨句“Express gratitude（表示感谢）”的进一步阐述。故选F。
49．【C】根据上文“In fact, these messages that you repeat to yourself most regularly are the ones that you believe in and that determine your vision of life.(事实上，这些你最经常重复给自己的信息是你所相信的，决定了你对生活的看法)”可知，空处表明因为我们经常重复给自己的信息是我们所相信的，所以我们就要不断的去重复它们。C项“它们必须以坚定的信念重复，并在日常生活中保持不变。”符合语境。C项中的They 指代前文的“these messages”。故选C。
50．【G】根据上文“For example, tell yourself “Every day I’m improving”or “I’m living my best moment. ”(例如，告诉自己“每一天我都在进步”或“我过着我最好的时刻”)”可知，空处表明我们每天告诉自己“每一天我都在进步”或者“我过着我最好的时刻”将会带来的结果，那就是不断的重复一些积极的信念会让你的大脑对负面事件做出不同的解释。G项“重复类似的短语会让你的大脑对负面事件做出不同的解释。”符合语境。故选G。