高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题03形容词与副词 (含解析)

这是一份高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题03形容词与副词 (含解析)，共15页。试卷主要包含了形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，倍数表达法，多个形容词修饰名词的顺序等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题03 形容词与副词【学与练】
学形容词副词
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法
1. 形容词的基本用法
在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light­hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.　她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津
有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.　谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
（2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
考点二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
（一）比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
词形分类及变化构成
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
　
一般加­er或­est
tall
taller
tallest
long
longer
longest
以­e结尾的，只加­r或­st
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加­er或­est
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
fat
fatter
fattest
以“辅音字母加­y”结尾的，先变y为i再加­er或­est
happy
happier
happiest
easy
easier
easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词
在前面加more或most
difficult
more difficult
most difficult
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
■名师点津
(1)有少数几个双音节以及­ow，­er，­le结尾的词，既可以加­er和­est, 又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词有：common, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite, wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。有些词不与than连用可用于比较，如be senior to等。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
little
less
least
far
farther(具体)
farthest(具体)
further(抽象)
furthest(抽象)
(二)形容词、副词比较等级的用法
1．原级的用法
(1)“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。
He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。
(2)当as ...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：

Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。
2．比较级的用法
(1)“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋多音节形容词/副词原级＋than”结构表示“一方不及另一方……”。
The book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。
(2)“the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.机器人与人类交流得越多，它学会的就越多。
(3)“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。
(4)“the＋形容词/副词比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较……的”。
Mike is the taller of the two boys. 迈克是两个男孩中个子比较高的那个。
(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather等来修饰。
It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.
这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。
3．最高级的用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
The dog has a funny, short tail and certainly the funniest face of the dogs in the world.这只狗有一条逗人而短的尾巴，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。
(2)“one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
This is one of the most important events in modern history. 这是现代历史上最重要的事件之一。
(3)用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。
①“否定词语＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
②比较级形式表示最高级含义。

(4)最高级可以用序数词及by far, nearly, almost, much, by no means等修饰。
考点三 倍数表达法
倍数表达法
倍数表达法
例句
A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级(＋名词)＋than＋B
The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
总的来说，泛滥成灾的电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B
This restaurant wasn't half as good as that other restaurant we went to.
这家饭店还不如我们以前去过的那家饭店的一半好。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height, wei­ght等)＋of＋B
When you study the local map, you'll find this town is twice the size of that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那座(城镇)的两倍大。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋that＋of＋B＝A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
The output of this year is three times that of 2020.＝The output of this year is three times what it was in 2020.
今年的产量是2020年的三倍。

考点四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
练单句语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
2．My aunt advised that I need to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents________ (value) time to take me to the hospital.
3．​(help) ________, we watch our home destroyed before our eyes.
4．COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social-challenge, but if we all contribute and behave ________ (responsible), it is one that we can overcome.
5．We need (many) ________ people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more organizations like the Canada-China Friendship Society.
6．It's a very ________ (worry) picture of risk and urgent need for action.
7．It was considered safe and ________ (use) eight months later.
8．They use kite photography, geophysical surveys and seismometers (地震仪) to make learning ________ (excite). （
9．She is still___________(finance) dependent on her parents.
10．One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much ________ (well) after seeing a doctor.
11．When the house was built, it was much ________ (small) than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, ………
12．Having taken a drink, I got a headache and felt rather __________(comfort).
13．The boy looked __________(anxiety) at his parents, as if asking for forgiveness.
14．If you are not _________ (true) satisfied, return it at our expense.
15．The eyes of some fish are much_________ (sense) to light than human eyes.
16．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________(regular).
17．Yesterday, I was caught in a storm. At first, I could feel my heart beating ___________(fierce). But after a while, I calmed down.
18．Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a ________ (success) profession as a journalist.
19．By September, 2018, her ________ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future”．
20．However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can ________ (actual) lead to weight gain over time.

21．Nowadays，not only does China have the ________ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
22．As is known to all, the ________(nature) resources are limited.
23．My teacher patted me ________(gentle) to comfort me.
24．Thousands of victims are ________trying to leave their battered homes and villages in ________. (desperate)
25．The worders returned home after a day of hard work, ________ (hunger) and ________ (tire).
26．Lu Xun was an ________ (influence) writer in the history Chinese Literature.
27．His class makes complex ideas attractive and ________ (access) to children.
28．The box­office income of Chinese films increased ________ (constant).
29．We should take measures to forbid returning ________ (legal) cooking oil to dinner tables. 30．However ________ (challenge) the situations seem, we should always stay calm as adults.
练短文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Test 1
People are always fascinated by the night sky full of stars. American Dennis Tito isn’t different. ___1___ a boy, he began to dream that he ___2___ (travel) there one day. That was one of the reasons for his studies of engineering and his work for NASA．After only five years, however, he left his job in the laboratories and threw ___3___ (he) into the investment market.
He was so successful that he had $200 million in his account. He still kept his boyhood dream and now he had money ___4___ (realize) it.
At the time, the Russian space agency was facing financial problems, and that's why they made a deal with Tito. He ___5___ (pay) twenty million dollars for a one-week space vacation.
He underwent medical examinations ___6___ (follow) by training for 8 months. On April 28, 2001, Tito took off with two astronauts ___7___ became the first space tourist to the ISS. Tito didn’t like the name “space tourist”. He preferred the name “independent researcher” because he also per-formed some ___8___ (science) experiments in space.
Tito stayed in space for 7 days, during ___9___ he orbited the Earth 128 times. He then ___10___ (safe) landed in Kazakhstan.
Test 2
California is burning.In recent weeks, hundreds of fires_____11_____(destroy) structures, torched thousands of acres and blackened the sky with smoke.Fear of the blazes has also led to strategic blackouts that have left millions_____12_____power.
Fire has always been a part of life California. _____13_____a series of_____14_____(factor) have combined to make recent blazes more damaging.Ten of the most destructive fires in the state’s history have happened in the past decade.Things hit new extremes last year with the Camp Fire, _____15_____caused 85 deaths and burned more than 150,000 acres.
The forces working in concert to spark and spread wildfires pose_____16_____incredible challenge for California.Climate change is bringing_____17_____ (high) temperatures and more powerful winds that spread the flames.The state’s electrical system is_____18_____ (age), and equipment has been_____19_____ (link) to causing some of the wildfires.There are more than 100 million dead trees in the state’s forests that act______20______material for the blazes.Meanwhile, a statewide housing crisis has pushed more residents to build homes in dangerous fire zones.
Test 3
China Culture Camp offers special experience for New Zealand students
A group of New Zealand secondary students shared their special memory of the China Culture Camp 2020 with culture performances, dances, group speeches and fun games on Friday. The China Culture Camp 2020 ____21____ (organize) by the Confucius Institute (CI) in Auckland.The students spent a week having fun Chinese class, visiting businesses in the New Zealand China bilateral(双边的) trade and learning Chinese culture.
Year 11 student Te Auraki Fraser from Fairfield College in Hamilton performed Chinese culture dance at the final sharing on Friday. ____22____ (learn) Chinese for two years, he found that he really likes the language. Although it's a pity ____23____he was not able to go to China this year, Fraser wished to go to China to study one day.
"I started studying Chinese ____24____I have a passion for languages. Ever since I was young I have tried to learn many different kinds. I was given the opportunity ____25____ (start) studying Chinese and I committed to it. “he said.
Nora Yao, ____26____ (direct) of the Confucius Institute in Auckland, the University of Auckland, was pleased to watch the students' performances and sharing."It was the first year we had done the China Camp domestically in New Zealand. We wanted to give ____27____special memory to the students even though they cannot ____28____ (person) visit China. So our camp program this year focused ____29____how important the Chinese language is to our bilateral relations and business and our future generation," said Yao.
Around 20 secondary students _____30_____native language is not Chinese from Auckland attended the week-long China Culture Camp 2020.

练单句语法填空答案
1．【答案】hotter
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：春天的神奇之处在于，温度越低，春天就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，“hot”意为“热的”，形容词词性，比较级为“hotter”。故填hotter。
2．【答案】valuable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我姑姑建议我得去住院，她给我提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我送去了医院。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，修饰名词time，作定语。故填 valuable。
3．​【答案】Helpless
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处用help的形容词否定形式作状语，表示主语看到家园被毁时的状态。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Helpless。
4．【答案】responsibly
【解析】考查副词。句意：COVID-19无疑是一个严重的社会挑战，但如果我们都出一份力并对自己的行为负责，我们是可以攻克这个病毒的。此处所填单词修饰动词behave，应用副词responsibly。故填responsibly。
5．【答案】more
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们需要更多像这对加拿大老夫妇这样的人，需要更多像加中友协这样的机构。根据后文“as well as more organisations”以及句意可知，此处应用比较级more。故填more。
6．【答案】worrying
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是一幅非常令人担忧的风险景象，迫切需要采取行动。修饰后文名词picture，应用-ing结尾的形容词worrying “令人担忧的”，作定语。故填worrying。
7．【答案】useful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：八个月后，它被认为是安全和有用的。分析可知，该空作主语补足语，补充说明it。该空和safe并列，应该用形容词。故填useful。
8．【答案】exciting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们使用风筝摄影、地球物理调查和地震仪使学习变得激动人心。此处作learning的宾语补足语形容learning，应用形容词exciting表示“激动人心的”。故填exciting。
9．【答案】 financially
【解析】考查副词。句意：她的经济仍依赖于她的父母。副词financially修饰形容词dependent，故填financially。
10．【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：其中之一是，我惊讶于一个病人在看医生后能感觉好多了。根据句意和前文比较级修饰语much可知，此处应用形容词well (健康；身体好)的比较级形式作表语。故填better。
11．【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多，玛丽的侄女写道……。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+形容词比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
12．【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】考查形容词和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我头疼，而且感觉很不舒服。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构，所以系动词felt的后面要接形容词。根据句意可知横线处应该填否定意义的形容词，故答案为uncomfortable。
13．【答案】anxiously
【解析】考查副词。句意：那个男孩焦虑地看着他的父母亲，好像请求他们的宽恕。在英语中通常用副词作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者谓语，本句中应该使用副词修饰动词短语look at。名词anxiety的副词形式为anxiously。故答案为anxiously。
14．【答案】truly
【解析】考查副词。句意：如果您真的不满意，您退还时由我们承担费用。副词作状语修饰形容词satisfied。故填truly。
15．【答案】more sensitive
【解析】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：有些鱼的眼睛比人的眼睛对光更敏感。由than可知，句子中应使用比较级的形式。sense的形容词有sensitive和sensible，结合句意，应使用sensitive，变成比较级时前面加more。故填more sensitive。
16．【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。此处用副词修饰动词短语take short breaks，故填regularly。
17．【答案】fiercely
【解析】考查副词。句意：昨天，我遇上了暴风雨。起初，我能感觉到我的心跳得很厉害。但过了一会儿，我平静下来了。此处用副词修饰动词修饰现在分词beating，表示程度，故填fiercely。
18.【答案】successful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：因为她激发了我的信心，我成为了一名成功的记者。 profession 为名词， 意为“职业”，故应用形容词successful（成功的）修饰名词，作定语。故填successful。
19．【答案】weekly
【解析】考查形容词。句意：到2018年9月，她每周的罢工已经成为一场名为“周五为未来”的全球气候变化运动。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词strike，weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。
20．【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，动物蛋白含量过高的饮食实际上会导致体重增加。设空处修饰动词lead，应用副词形式。故填actually。
21．【答案】fastest
【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填fastest。
22．【答案】natural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，自然资源是有限的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词修饰名词resources。根据句意，故填natural。
23．【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：我的老师轻轻地拍了拍我来安慰我。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词patted。故填gently。
24．【答案】     desperately     despair
【解析】考查副词和名词。句意：成千上万的受害者在绝望中不顾一切地试图离开他们被摧毁的家园和村庄。第一空用副词desperately作状语，修饰动词短语trying to leave；第二空用抽象名词despair做介词in的宾语。故填①desperately；②despair。
25．【答案】     hungry     tired
【解析】考查形容词。句意：工人们辛苦工作了一天后回到家，又饿又累。分析可知，此处应用形容词hungry和tired并列作状语，用来补充说明主语状况。故填①hungry；②tired。
26．【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：鲁迅是一位在中国文学史上有影响的作家。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处考查形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“writer”。故填influential。
27．【答案】accessible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的课程使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力，容易理解。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；access的形容词为accessible“可理解的”。故填accessible。
28．【答案】constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：中国电影票房收入不断增长。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词increased，constant的副词为constantly“不断地”。故填constantly。
29．【答案】illegal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们应该采取措施禁止将不合法的食用油返回餐桌。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰cooking oil ,结合句意“我们应该采取措施禁止”可知，使用illegal“不合法的”符合句意，故填illegal。
30．【答案】challenging
【解析】考查形容词。 句意：无论情况看起来多么具有挑战性，作为成年人，我们应该始终保持冷静。however为副词，“无论如何”，后面要加形容词，根据“the situations seem”可知，是无论情况多么具有挑战性，challenging为形容词，“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
练短文语法填空答案
Test 1
1．as 2．would travel 3．himself 4．to realize 5．paid
6．followed 7．and 8．scientific 9．which 10．safely
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上第一位太空游客不忘儿时飞天梦想最终梦想成真的故事。
【详解】
1.考查介词搭配。句意:当他还是小孩的时候他就开始梦想终有一天他会登上太空。As a boy，固定搭配，表达“作为一名小男孩”。故填As。
2. 考查谓语动词时态。句意：当他还是小孩的时候他就开始梦想终有一天他会登上太空。根据began 可知，travel应该用过去将来时，表示过去的将来将会发生的事情。故填would travel。
3. 考查反身代词。句意：然而仅仅五年后，他就离开了在实验室的工作，投身于资本投资。根据表达throw oneself into ..., 此处应为he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：现在他有了钱可以去实现自己的儿时梦想了。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式to realize 表示目的，作目的状语，故填to realize。
5.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：为这次为期一周的太空旅行他支付了两千万美元。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填paid。
6. 考查动词的过去分词。句意：他先进行了身体检查，然后是八个月的训练。分析句子结构，此句谓语动词是underwent，宾语是medical examinations ,后面部分应作宾语的后置定语。follow与宾语构成被动关系，应该用过去分词形式，故填followed。
7. 考查连词。句意：Tito 与两名宇航员起飞了，他成为第一个去国际空间站的太空游客。该句中took 和became为并列谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
8.考查形容词。句意：他更喜欢“独立科研员”这个名称，因为他也在太空做了一些科学实验。此处应用形容词来修饰experiments。science的形容词形式是scientific。故填scientific。
9. 考查定语从句引导词。句意:Tito 在太空待了七天，在这七天里，他环绕了地球128圈。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词7 days并在从句中作during的宾语，故填which。
10.考查副词。句意:他然后安全着陆在哈萨克斯坦。修饰谓语动词landed应用副词，故填safely。
Test 2
11．have destroyed 12．without 13．but 14．factors 15．which
16．an 17．higher 18．aging##ageing 19．linked 20．as
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提到最近几周，数百起火灾摧毁了建筑物，烧毁了数千英亩土地，天空被烟熏黑。对大火的恐惧也导致了战略性停电，导致数百万人停电。
11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近几周，数百起火灾摧毁了建筑物，烧毁了数千英亩土地，天空被烟熏黑。根据时间状语in recent weeks可知，用现在完成时态，主语为复数，故填have destroyed。
12．考查介词。句意：对大火的恐惧也导致了战略性停电，导致数百万人停电。根据前文blazes和blackouts可知几百万人也停电了，表达为without power，故填without。
13．考查连词。句意：但一系列因素结合在一起，使最近的火灾更具破坏性。加州虽然常有火灾，但这次火灾更有破坏性，可见本句与前文有转折关系，故填but。
14．考查名词。句意：但一系列因素结合在一起，使最近的火灾更具破坏性。空格前A series of为一系列，后面可数名词应用复数，故填factors。
15．考查定语从句。句意：去年的“营火”使情况达到了新的极端，造成85人死亡，烧毁了超过15万英亩土地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前句话内容，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
16．考查冠词。句意：共同引发并蔓延野火的力量给加州带来了难以置信的挑战。Pose a(n)...challenge for sb对……构成….的威胁，空格后incredible为元音音标，故填an。
17．考查形容词。句意：气候变化带来了更高的温度和更强大的风来传播火焰。后文的and 并列结构more提示这里也用比较级，故填higher。
18．考查动词。句意：该州的电力系统老化，一些设备被认为与野火有关。提示词Age做动词意为老化，此处使用现在进行时，根据空格前is 可知，空处需填现在分词形式。故填aging/ageing。
19．考查动词时态。句意：该州的电力系统老化，一些设备被认为与野火有关。空格前has been 可见是完成时态的被动has been done,需要过去分词，故填linked。
20．考查动词搭配。句意：该州森林中有超过1亿棵死树，它们是这场大火的导火索。短语Act as意为起到......作用，充当......的意思，故填as。
Test 2
21．was organized 22．having learnt##having learned 23．that 24．because 25．to start
26．director 27．a 28．personally 29．on 30．whose
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国文化夏令营给新西兰学生带来的特别体验。
21．考查时态。句意：2020年中国文化夏令营是由奥克兰的中国文化孔子学院组织的。根据前一句的shared可知，句子应使用一般过去时。由于organize与主语The China Culture Camp 2020（第三人称单数形式）之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态was organized。故填was organized。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：学了两年中文后，他发现自己真的很喜欢这门语言。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。由于learn与所修饰词he之间是主动关系，因使用现在分词。且根据时间状语for two years可知，应使用现在分词的完成式。句子首字母大写。故填Having learnt/learned。
23．考查主语从句关系词。句意：虽然很遗憾他今年不能去中国，但是Fraser希望有一天能去中国学习。It is a pity that…是固定句式，意为“很遗憾......”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填that。
24．考查连词。句意：我开始学习中文，是因为我对语言充满热情。分析句子可知，空使应使用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
25．考查不定式。句意：我得到了开始学习中文的机会，我决心学习中文。the opportunity to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做…...的机会”。 故填to start。
26．考查名词。句意：奥克兰大学的奥克兰孔子学院学院主任Nora Yao很高兴地观看了学生们的表演和分享。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作Nora Yao的同位语，此时director指职位，不需要冠词。故填director。
27．考查不定冠词。句意：我们想给学生们一个特别的回忆，即使他们不能亲自访问中国。分析句子可知，由于special为辅音音素开头，空处应使用不定冠词a，修饰可数名词memory，表泛指。故填a。
28．考查副词。句意：我们想给学生们一个特别的回忆，即使他们不能亲自访问中国。修饰动词visit应使用副词personally。故填personally。
29．考查介词。句意：因此，我们今年的夏令营活动集中在汉语对我们的双边关系、商业以及我们的下一代有多重要。focus on为固定搭配，意为“集中于…...”。故填on。
30．考查定语从句关系词。句意：大约20名母语不是中文的奥克兰中学生参加了为期一周的中国文化夏令营2020。分析句子可知，空处应使用关系代词whose，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰名词native language。故填whose。