高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题20语法填空无提示词 (含解析)

这是一份高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题20语法填空无提示词 (含解析)，共27页。试卷主要包含了无提示词类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题20 语法填空之无提示词解题技巧
语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
二、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题
高频考点
介词
0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词
0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词
0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。
低频考点
并列连词
0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他
0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。

二、“无提示词类”解题技巧

三、“无提示词类”题型解读与解题技巧
(一)高频考点之一：填介词
解题
技巧
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
典例1
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
分析：search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。
典例2
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____ work.
分析：travel to and from work表示“上下班”，故填from。
【典例 】
1. While running regularly can’t make your live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.
2. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
3. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
4. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
5. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _________their hands.
6. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________engineering or architecture.
【答案】than as by from with in

(二)高频考点之二：填冠词
解题
技巧
当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。
典例3
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
分析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。特指在过去的25年里。故填定冠词the。
典例4
Unexpectedly, I'm face­to­face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____ top of her lungs.
分析：固定短语at the top of“在……的顶部”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。

【典例 】
1. He talked to us in ____unusual way.
2. I sat next to the man and introduce myself. We had ___ amazing conversation.
3. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.”Well,” answered _____ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”
4. John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet.
【答案】an an the a The

(三)低频考点之三：填从属关联词
解题
技巧
当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语从句的关联词。
典例5
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a study，并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
典例6
Over time, ____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
分析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时候”，故填as/when。
【典例 】
1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
3. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
4. Maybe you leave a habit is driving your family crazy.
5. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
6. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【答案】that/which which that/which that/which as how

(四 高频考点：填并列连词
解题技巧
当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。
典例7
Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water ____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
分析：根据比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行比较，需填连词，故填than。

（五）、考察固定搭配或句型
1）根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that。
【典例 】
1._____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
【答案】 It
2. It was in the park _____ Jack met your sister yesterday.
【答案】that
2）如果句子结构完整，空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形，而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时，则考虑以下两种情况：
（1）填表示强调的助动词
（2）以only+状语（从句）位于句首,句子要部分倒装句，即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面。
【典例 】
1.However,an awful accident ________happen yesterday.
【答案】did
2.As we all know, Mary _____ practice speaking English every day.
【答案】does
3.Only then ____ I realize that I was wrong.
【答案】did
4.Only in this way ___ you able to do it well.
【答案】are
考点练透
【真题再现】
Passage 01（2022年新高考1卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【语篇导读】中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然和谐共生。
56.【答案】Covering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”，且无连词，动词cover需要用非谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Covering。
57.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。本句的结构为：倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度...）的多少倍。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填the。
58.【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句讲的是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填were。
59.【答案】to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词“will extend”，剩下的这个“increase”作非谓语，由句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填to increase。
60.【答案】is designed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。本句句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，维护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填is designed。
61.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “protecting..., ,preserving ..., and leaving ...”。本句句意。大熊猫保护区(GPNP)旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填and。
62.【答案】populations
考查名词。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式，注意population为可数名词。本句句意：大熊猫保护区(GPNP)的的主要目标是改善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到野外种群的理想水平。故填populations。
63.【答案】eventually
【解析】 考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。本句句意：大熊猫保护区(GPNP)的的主要目标是改善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到野外种群的理想水平。
。故填eventually。
64.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。固定短语：serve as (充当)。本句句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。故填as。
65.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。（语法知识点：当先行词指物，且被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时，只使用that不用which引导。）本句句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并大大改善该地区的生态系统健康。故填that。
Passage 02（2022年甲卷）
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步40天从北京到达西安，完成“一带一路”徒步的首段旅程。
61.【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
62. 【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
63.【答案】held
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
64.【答案】protection
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中与他作伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
65.【答案】
【解析】考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
66.【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
67.【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
69.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
70.【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
【模拟过关】

Text 01（2021·全国·高三专题练习）
A train operator from Britain has made travelling more____1____(enjoy) by hosting live yoga classes during journeys. Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13____2____(treat) to sessions with yoga master Celest Pereira, ____3____ has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help travellers relax.   The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises ____4____(safe) from their seats and it’s believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on ____5____moving train.
____6____(get) passengers in the right state of mind, the ‘Tranquil Train’ carriage hosting the sessions was decorated ____7____ fresh eucalyptus(桉树叶)and lavender(薰衣草)to fill the carriage with relaxing perfume. A study ____8____(conduct) by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport ____9____(user)find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic. "By hosting these classes we’re hoping to alleviate(缓解)those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel ____10____(little) overwhelmed and relieve any muscle tension.
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国Heathrow Express 特快列车为旅途中的乘客提供了瑜伽课，在一定程度上减轻了在新冠疫情期间乘客的压力和紧张。
1.【答案】enjoyable
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：一位来自英国的火车经营者在列车运行中举办现场瑜伽课程，使旅行变得更加愉快。根据句意表达“使旅行更加享受”make使役动词后接名词，接形容词做宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。
2.【答案】were treated
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：10月，Heathrow   Express快车的乘客接受了瑜伽大师Celest   Pereira的治疗，该治疗（方式）开发了12分钟的座位瑜伽和冥想课程，以帮助旅行者放松。分析句子结构可知，treat做谓语动词， 时间状语on October 13暗示用一般过去时，主语passengers和treat之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were treated。
3.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面所提到的用座位瑜伽和冥想来进行治疗的方式，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
4.【答案】safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着该课程的发展，所有年龄和能力的旅行者都可以在座位上安全地进行练习，这被看做是第一次在运行的火车上上瑜伽课。修饰谓语动词perform，用副词形式。故填safely。
5.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：随着该课程的发展，所有年龄和能力的旅行者都可以在座位上安全地进行练习，这被看做是第一次在运行的火车上上瑜伽课。修饰单数名词train，且为泛指，应用不定冠词，moving的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6.【答案】To get
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让乘客处于正确的思维状态，举办课程的“宁静列车”车厢用新鲜的桉树叶和薰衣草装饰，让车厢充满放松的香水。分析句子结构，此处作状语。句意表达为：“为了让乘客有一种放松的思想状态，....”，所以此处用不定式做目的状语。故填To get。
7.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：同上。“用……来装饰”表达为 be decorated with......。故填with。
8.【答案】conducted
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：对Heathrow Express快车进行的一项研究发现，在Covid-19疫情后，超过一半的公共交通用户感到旅行压力。分析句子结构conduct做后置定语修饰a study，与study是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填conducted。
9.【答案】users
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：同上。user为可数名词，此处表达“公共交通的使用者”，为复数概念。故填users。
10.【答案】less
【解析】考查比较级。句意：“通过举办这些课程，我们希望能缓解这些压力，帮助乘客活在当下，感觉更少的压倒感，缓解任何肌肉紧张。”根据句意分析“帮助乘客感觉到更少的压力和压倒感”，含比较的之意，应用less和overwhelmed构成比较级。故填less。
Text 02（2021·全国·高三专题练习）
China’s latest film____11____(break) single day box office record ____12____(previous) set by another patriotic (爱国的)  movie. It becomes ____13____ instant holiday hit among domestic audiences. “Lake Changjin”gathered 1.8 billion yuan ($279 million) in ticket sales ____14____ Monday afternoon. The three-hour war drama surpassed(超过) the single day milestone set ____15____ the 2017 blockbuster (大轰动)“Wolf Warrior 2,” ____16____(collect)438 million yuan on Sunday. Starring Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, “Lake Changjin” tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteers soldiers ____17____ fought during the war ____18____(aid) Korea from 1950-1953. The movie is co-directed by prominent filmmakers Chen Kaige, Dante Lam, and Tsui Hark. So far the movie ____19____(score) 7.6 out of 10 on review site Douban, with____20____(audience) saying they were “touched” by the soldiers’ sacrifice. Some even said they stood up to salute（敬礼）, as the end credits rolled.
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国的最新电影《长津湖》。
11．【答案】broke
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这部中国最新电影打破了此前由另一部爱国电影创下的单日票房纪录。根据句意分析中国最新电影打破了单日票房记录，应该发生再过去，用一般过去时。故填broke。
12．【答案】previously
【解析】考查副词。句意：这部中国最新电影打破了此前由另一部爱国电影创下的单日票房纪录。修饰动词set，应该用副词。故填previously。
13．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：它迅速成为了国内观众的假日热点。《长津湖》周一下午票房收入达18亿元(2.79亿美元)。hit为可数名词“红极一时的事情”。此处表述泛指，instant首字母发音为元音，应用冠词an，故填an。
14．【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：它迅速成为了国内观众的假日热点。《长津湖》周一下午票房收入达18亿元(2.79亿美元)。在具体某天的下午应用介词on，故填on。
15．【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：这部时长3小时的战争片在周日超过了2017年大片《战狼2》创下的单日票房4.38亿元的里程碑。根据句意分析“三小时影片超过了被战狼2创造的里程碑”。表达被动意义。故填by。
16．【答案】
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这部时长3小时的战争片在周日超过了2017年大片《战狼2》创下的单日票房4.38亿元的里程碑。分析句子结构，collect做结果状语，表主动关系。故填collecting。
17．【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：《长津湖》讲述了中国志愿军在1950年至1953年的朝鲜战争中参与援助朝鲜的故事。本句是定语从句，先行词为soldiers，先行词指人做主语，关系词应用who或that，故填who/that。
18．【答案】to aid
【解析】考查不定式。句意：《长津湖》讲述了中国志愿军在1950年至1953年的朝鲜战争中参与援助朝鲜的故事。根据句意分析“志愿军作战是为了帮助朝鲜”，此处做目的状语，应用不定式表示目的，故填to aid。
19．【答案】has scored
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，这部电影在豆瓣上的评分为7.6分(满分10分)，观众表示他们被士兵的牺牲“感动”。分析句子结构score作谓语动词。时间状语so far 表明应该用现在完成时。故填has scored。
20．【答案】audiences
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，这部电影在豆瓣上的评分为7.6分(满分10分)，观众表示他们被士兵的牺牲“感动”。audience为可数名词，表示许多观众，用复数。答案为audiences。
Text 03（2021·全国·高三专题练习）
China has barred online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited ____21____ (they) play to just three hours most weekends, marking a ____22____ (significance) increase of restrictions on the country's massive gaming industry.
____23____ (start) this week, minors will be allowed ____24____ (simple) an hour of play time between 8 pm and 9 pm on Friday, weekends and public holidays, according to ____25____   statement from Chinese media watchdog — the National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) — that was posted by state news agency Xinhua on Monday.
The move represents a huge tightening of earlier limits ____26____ (set) by the agency in 2019, ____27____ had restricted play to 90 minutes on weekdays and three hours on weekends for children. Authorities said that the restrictions ____28____ (put) in place to help prevent young people becoming addicted ____29____ video games. The NPPA noted this week that the rules were being issued at the beginning of the new school semester, putting specific ____30____ (require) for preventing the addiction to online games, and protecting the healthy growth of minors."
【分析】本文是新闻报道。为了防止青少年网络游戏成瘾，中国已禁止18岁以下的网络游戏玩家在工作日玩游戏，并将大多数周末时间限制在3小时以内。
21．【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：中国已禁止18岁以下的网络游戏玩家在工作日玩游戏，并将大多数周末时间限制在3小时以内，这标志着中国庞大的游戏行业受到的限制大幅增加。空后是名词play，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
22．【答案】significant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国已禁止18岁以下的网络游戏玩家在工作日玩游戏，并将大多数周末时间限制在3小时以内，这标志着中国庞大的游戏行业受到的限制大幅增加。空后是名词increase，此处应填形容词，significance的形容词是significant，故填significant。
23．【答案】Starting
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：从本周开始，周五、周末和公众假期的晚上8点到9点，未成年人只被允许玩一个小时。分析句子结构，前后两句无连接词连接，本句主谓是minors will be allowed，所以start是非谓语动词，start和逻辑主语minors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填Starting。
24．【答案】simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：从本周开始，周五、周末和公众假期的晚上8点到9点，未成年人只被允许玩一个小时。此处需要用副词修饰动词play，故填simply。
25．【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：根据中国媒体监督机构的一份声明。空后statement是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且statement的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a，故填a。
26．【答案】set
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这一举措标志着该机构在2019年设定的早期限制的大幅收紧，此前该机构将儿童在工作日的玩耍时间限制在90分钟，在周末限制在3小时。此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词limits，limits和set之间是被动关系，故填set。
27．【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这一举措标志着该机构在2019年设定的早期限制的大幅收紧，此前该机构将儿童在工作日的玩耍时间限制在90分钟，在周末限制在3小时。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是agency，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词，非限制性定语从句并不能用that，所以关系词用which，故填which。
28．【答案】were put
【解析】考查语态。句意：当局表示，实施这些限制措施是为了防止年轻人沉迷于电子游戏。that引导的句子主语是the restrictions，谓语动词是put，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据前面的said，此处应用过去时态，即一般过去时的被动语态，故填were put。
29．【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：当局表示，实施这些限制措施是为了防止年轻人沉迷于电子游戏。become addicted to表示“沉迷于”，是固定搭配，此处应用介词to，故填to。
30．【答案】requirements
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：本周，NPPA指出，新学期伊始就发布了这些规定，对防止网络游戏成瘾提出了具体要求。此处应用名词作put的宾语，require的名词是requirement，指具体要求时可数，此处无冠词，所以用复数形式，故填requirements。
Text 04（2021·青海·西宁市海湖中学高三期中）
Crew members of the Shenzhou XII mission returned to Earth on Friday afternoon, ____31____ (conclude) a historic journey in China's Tiangong space station.
Nie Haisheng and his crew spent 92 days in space since the Shenzhou XII spacecraft ____32____(launch) at the Jiuquan center on June 17. They were the first inhabitants of China's permanent space station ____33____(name) Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace.
During____34____(them) stay in Tiangong, the astronauts carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other ____35____(equip) to install and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests, and had video calls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, teachers and students in Hong Kong.
It is a ____36____ (fruit) trip by any measure, ____37____ proves China's ability to provide a long-term living environment in space. Their work also prepares China for the next steps in its construction. “So far China's manned space programs ____38____ (contribute) greatly to mankind's peaceful development of outer space ____39____ the country will continue broadening and deepening its cooperation and communication with the international community to build the Chinese space station _______40_______ a shared laboratory to bring benefits to all people on the globe.” Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for the Foreign Ministry, told reporters.
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国神舟12号载人航天飞船在太空中遨游92天后成功着陆的事情。
31．【答案】concluding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国神舟12号宇宙飞船在周五下午带着飞船上的全体航天员安全回到地球，给在中国天宫空间站的历史性的旅行画上了圆满的句号。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里应该填表示主谓关系的非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填concluding。
32．【答案】V
【解析】考查谓语动词时态和被动语态。句意：自从6月17日神舟12号飞船被发射升空开始，聂海胜和他的航天员们在太空中度过了整整92天。根据连词“since”可知，此空需要谓语动词；根据这句话的时间状语“on June 17”可知，要用一般过去式；根据句子意思可知，宇宙飞船是被发射；根据主语“the Shenzhou XII spacecraft”可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填was launched。
33．【答案】named
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是被叫做“天宫”的中国永久空间站的第一批居民。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里应该填表示动宾关系的非谓语动词形式。故填named。
34．【答案】their
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们在天宫空间站呆着的期间，这些航天员们实施了2次出舱活动，即太空行走，借助一根很长的机械臂和其它的设备进行舱外的设备安装和调整。根据句子结构可知，此空后面是名词“stay”，所以，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
35．【答案】equipment
【解析】考查名词。句意见第4题详解。根据句子结构可知，此空前面是形容词“other”，所以，空格上要填名词。equipment不可数，故填equipment。
36．【答案】fruitful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：无论按照哪种标准来说，这都是一次成果丰硕的旅行，它证明了中国可以提供一个长期的太空居住环境的能力。根据句子结构可知，此空后面是名词“trip”，所以，前面要用形容词修饰名词，“硕果累累的”为fruitful。故填fruitful。
37．【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意见第6题详解。根据句子结构可知，这句话是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中做主语，所以关系代词要用which。故填which。
38．【答案】have contributed
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他们的工作也为祖国下一阶段的建设做好了准备。中国外交部发言人赵立坚在采访中说：“到目前为止，中国的载人航天项目为人类在外太空的和平发展做出了巨大的贡献，并且，我们国家也将继续为开拓和加深这方面和世界团体的合作和交流，把中国空间站建立成为一个共享的实验基地，造福全人类。”根据这句话开头的时间状语“So far”到目前为止的意思可知，这句话的谓语动词要用现在完成时；同时，主语China's manned space programs的中心词是复数名词programs，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故填have contributed。
39．【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意见第8题详解。根据句意和上下文意思可知，这里需要一个并列连词连接上下文的结构，故填and。
40．【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意见第8题详解。根据“build the Chinese space station 　　10　　a shared laboratory”的结构和意思可知，这里考查短语“build…into…”把……建成为……。故填into。
Text 05（2021·广东茂名·高三阶段练习）
Researchers in China ___41___ (show) an ancient skull to the world recently. The skull belongs to a ___42___ (complete) new species of humans that lived in China over 146, 000 years ago. The species could be our closest ___43___ (relative). The researchers nicknamed the person the skull came from “Dragon Man”. It was originally found in the city of Harbin in 1933 but was kept ___44___ (hide). The Japanese army occupied the city at the time. ___45___ Chinese worker who found the skull decided to keep it safe. He hid it at the bottom of his family's well, ___46___ it stayed for nearly 90 years. The man recently told his family about the skull ___47___ he died. His family located it and gave it to scientists.
Dragon Man could change our understanding of human ___48___ (evolve). He was “a large- brained male in his 50s with deep-set eyes”. He looked more like today's humans than other extinct members of the human family tree. Scientists say Dragon Man is ___49___ (close) to modern-day humans than Neanderthals were. Researcher Chris Stringer described Dragon Man's group. He said: “This population would have been hunter-gatherers, ___50___ (live) off the land. From the winter temperatures in Harbin today, it looks like they were coping with even harsher cold than the Neanderthals.”
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍最近中国的研究人员向世界展示了一个古老的头骨。
41. 【答案】have shown
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近中国的研究人员向世界展示了一个古老的头骨。由语境和recently 可推断应用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，助动词用have。故填have shown。
42. 【答案】completely
【解析】考查副词。句意：这块头骨属于一个生活在146000年前的中国的全新人类物种。修饰形容词new，应用副词形式。故填completely。
43. 【答案】relatives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些人类物种可能是我们的近亲。此处relative(亲属) 为复数意义。故填relatives。
44. 【答案】hidden
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：它最初是1933年在哈尔滨市发现的，但被藏了起来。keep hidden保持隐藏状态。过去分词做主语补足语。故填hidden。
45.【答案】The
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：发现这颗头骨的中国工人决定保护它。Chinese worker后有定语从句who found the skull 修饰限定，因此是特指。故填The。
46. 【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这名中国工人把头骨藏在自家水井底部，在那儿藏了将近90年。指代先行词the bottom of his family's well且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
47. 【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：这个人死前告诉了他的家人关于头骨的事。结合句意和句子结构可知，应用before引导时间状语从句，故填before。
48.【答案】evolution
【解析】考查词类转化。句意：龙人会改变我们对人类进化的理解。介词of后应用名词，evolution抽象名词，不可数。故填evolution。
49. 【答案】closer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家说龙人比尼安德特人更接近现代人类。than 表比较，因此close应用比较级。故填closer。
50.【答案】living
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population 之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填living。
Text 06（2021·甘肃·嘉峪关市第一中学三模）
China Culture Camp offers special experience for New Zealand students
A group of New Zealand secondary students shared their special memory of the China Culture Camp 2020 with culture performances, dances, group speeches and fun games on Friday. The China Culture Camp 2020 ____51____ (organize) by the Confucius Institute (CI) in Auckland.The students spent a week having fun Chinese class, visiting businesses in the New Zealand China bilateral(双边的) trade and learning Chinese culture.
Year 11 student Te Auraki Fraser from Fairfield College in Hamilton performed Chinese culture dance at the final sharing on Friday. ____52____ (learn) Chinese for two years, he found that he really likes the language. Although it's a pity ____53____he was not able to go to China this year, Fraser wished to go to China to study one day.
"I started studying Chinese ____54____I have a passion for languages. Ever since I was young I have tried to learn many different kinds. I was given the opportunity ____55____ (start) studying Chinese and I committed to it. “he said.
Nora Yao, ____56____ (direct) of the Confucius Institute in Auckland, the University of Auckland, was pleased to watch the students' performances and sharing."It was the first year we had done the China Camp domestically in New Zealand. We wanted to give ____57____special memory to the students even though they cannot ____58____ (person) visit China. So our camp program this year focused ____59____how important the Chinese language is to our bilateral relations and business and our future generation," said Yao.
Around 20 secondary students _____60_____native language is not Chinese from Auckland attended the week-long China Culture Camp 2020.
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国文化夏令营给新西兰学生带来的特别体验。
51．【答案】was organized
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查时态。句意：2020年中国文化夏令营是由奥克兰的中国文化孔子学院组织的。根据前一句的shared可知，句子应使用一般过去时。由于organize与主语The China Culture Camp 2020（第三人称单数形式）之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态was organized。故填was organized。
52．【答案】Having learnt/learned
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查非谓语动词。句意：学了两年中文后，他发现自己真的很喜欢这门语言。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。由于learn与所修饰词he之间是主动关系，因使用现在分词。且根据时间状语for two years可知，应使用现在分词的完成式。句子首字母大写。故填Having learnt/learned。
53．【答案】that
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查主语从句关系词。句意：虽然很遗憾他今年不能去中国，但是Fraser希望有一天能去中国学习。It is a pity that…是固定句式，意为“很遗憾......”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填that。
54．【答案】because
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查连词。句意：我开始学习中文，是因为我对语言充满热情。分析句子可知，空使应使用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55．【答案】to start
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查不定式。句意：我得到了开始学习中文的机会，我决心学习中文。the opportunity to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做…...的机会”。 故填to start。
56．【答案】director
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查名词。句意：奥克兰大学的奥克兰孔子学院学院主任Nora Yao很高兴地观看了学生们的表演和分享。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作Nora Yao的同位语，此时director指职位，不需要冠词。故填director。
57．【答案】a
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查不定冠词。句意：我们想给学生们一个特别的回忆，即使他们不能亲自访问中国。分析句子可知，由于special为辅音音素开头，空处应使用不定冠词a，修饰可数名词memory，表泛指。故填a。
58．【答案】personally
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查副词。句意：我们想给学生们一个特别的回忆，即使他们不能亲自访问中国。修饰动词visit应使用副词personally。故填personally。
59．【答案】on
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查介词。句意：因此，我们今年的夏令营活动集中在汉语对我们的双边关系、商业以及我们的下一代有多重要。focus on为固定搭配，意为“集中于…...”。故填on。
60．【答案】whose
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这些人可能是狩猎采集者，靠土地为生。空前是主句，该空与主句主语This population考查定语从句关系词。句意：大约20名母语不是中文的奥克兰中学生参加了为期一周的中国文化夏令营2020。分析句子可知，空处应使用关系代词whose，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰名词native language。故填whose。
Text 07（2021·重庆·西南大学附中高三开学考试）
The true spirit of the Olympics was embodied by an unknown underdog. Kiesenhofer, an Austrian amateur rider, ____61____ (get) a stunning victory that upturned the top professional riders at Tokyo Olympics Games. She catapulted ____62____ (she) into the world’s attention. As the initial media storm dies down, Kiesenhofer has some big decisions to make.
Since her victory, her mailbox ____63____ (flood) with offers of sponsorship, partnerships, and other prospective deals. She must also figure out ____64____ it will mean for her future.
“____65____ (offer) many opportunities, I need to really sit down and think what I want to do with my life,” Kiesenhofer told Velo News. “I have to choose what I’m really interested in instead of what is ____66____ (simple) distractions.”
Although Kiesenhofer doesn’t know what the future will be like, she does know that it will likely mean ____67____ (let) more cycling into her life. Projects that allow her to combine her passion for mathematics, science, and cycling are of particular interest to the 30-year-old.
“I might make cycling ____68____ even bigger part of my life,” she said. “Not in the teams, but rather like individual projects, working ____69____ training, mentoring or appearances in public. And there’s also some kind of ____70____ (combine) with science, for example, aerodynamics(空气动力学) and I can make maths play a big role in simulations.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了获得东京奥运会女子公路自行车比赛金牌的奥地利选手Anna Kiesenhofer的人生选择。Kiesenhofer是位业余自行车比赛选手，她本是一位数学家，获得金牌后给她的人生带来了新的机遇。
61．【答案】got
【解析】考查过去时。句意：奥地利业余骑手Kiesenhofer在东京奥运会上以惊人的胜利击败了顶尖的职业骑手。全文描述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填got。
62．【答案】herself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她一下子引起了全世界的注意。catapult into意为“如弹射般地推入”，设空处是表达“她自己”，故填herself。
63．【答案】has been flooded
【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从她获胜后，她的邮箱里就挤满了赞助、合作和其他潜在交易的邀约。mailbox与flood是被动关系，且动作发生在“她赢得冠军之后”并一致持续到现在，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been flooded。
64．【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她还必须弄清楚这对她的未来意味着什么。设空处之后的句子为figure out的宾语从句，根据句意设空处要表达“什么”，故填what。
65．【答案】Offered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多机会，我真的需要坐下来思考我的人生想做什么。offer与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，作为非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填Offered。
66．【答案】simple
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我必须选择我真正感兴趣的东西，而不是那些让我分心的东西。设空处后面是名词，空处应填形容词。故填simple。
67．【答案】letting
【解析】考查动词。句意：虽然Kiesenhofer不知道未来会是什么样子，但她知道这可能意味着让自行车更多地进入她的生活。mean后加doing，表示“意味着······”。故填letting。
68．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我可能会让骑自行车成为我生活中更大的一部分。part为可数名词，设空处须填写不定冠词，空处后even为元音音素开头，故填an。
69．【答案】on
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：不是在团队中，而是在个人项目中，致力于培训、指导或公开露面。固定搭配work on，意为“致力于·······”。故填on。
70．【答案】combination
【解析】考查名词。句意：还有一些与科学的结合，例如，空气动力学，我可以让数学在模拟中发挥重要作用。some kind of后加名词。故填combination。
Text 08（2022·陕西咸阳·二模）
Tuesday, February 22, ____71____(know) as one of the most “love” days in China's recent memory，because the number “two”in Chinese is very similar to the word “love” in ____72____(pronounce)．
On this special day,many Chinese people decide to get married ____73____(add) meaning to their special day．
At about 9 a.m., Jiang Shaoxin and Wang Yi came to ____74____marriage registration office in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, Southwest China.
The couple got a marriage certificate, ____75____(make) a lifelong commitment (承诺) to each other．The two said that on February 22, two days after the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, they reflected ____76____(they) own kismet (天命) through a series of surprising coincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club ____77____they both practiced snowboarding. Their common interest soon turned into love. ____78____the Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the competition together and cheered for their favorite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.
February 22 is the day with the ____79____(many) “two” numbers this year. It even falls on Tuesday，which is called “working day two” in Chinese. Chinese people think that even two means auspicious (吉祥)____80____it can refer to a pair or a couple.
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了2月22日星期二因为因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似，被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一。
71．考查动词时态语态。句意：2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一，因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，这一天和know是被动关系，be known as表示“被称为”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is known。
72．考查名词。介词后用名词形式，故填pronunciation。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，许多中国人决定结婚，以增加他们的特殊日子的意义。决定在这天结婚为了增加特殊意义，动词不定式表示目的“为了”，故填to add。
74．考查冠词。句意：大约上午9点。近日，蒋绍新和王怡来到中国西南重庆市渝中区的婚姻登记处。婚姻登记处，是特指的，所以用定冠词，故填the。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇领了结婚证，许下了终身的承诺。题干谓语动词是got，make和谓语动词之间没有连词，要用非谓语动词形式，他们和做承诺是主动关系，故填making。
76．考查代词。句意：两人表示，在2022年北京冬奥会闭幕两天之后的2月22日，他们通过一系列令人惊讶的巧合反映出了他们自己的命运。表示“他们自己命运”用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
77．考查定语从句。句意：蒋和王是在一家滑雪俱乐部认识的，两人都曾练习过单板滑雪。a ski club是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故填where。
78．考查介词。句意：在北京冬奥会上，他们一起观看比赛，并为他们最喜欢的运动员谷爱凌和苏一鸣加油。表示“在...期间”用介词during。故填During。
79．考查形容词最高级。句意：2月22日是今年数字“2”最多的日子。表示“最多”用the most，故填most。
80．考查状语从句。句意：中国人认为“两”是吉祥的意思，因为它可以指一对或夫妇。因为指的是一对所以认为吉祥，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
Text 09（2022·山东聊城·一模）
Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.
Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ____81____   (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging ____82____ a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed ____83____ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed ____84____ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the ____85____ (exist) of a “wild man”.
Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal ____86____ (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature ____87____ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ____88____ go skiing in winter.
The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of "wild man" in Shennongjia ____89____ (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Cave, _____90_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures.
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国神农架自然保护区。神农架在中国家喻户晓，因为它是传说中的“野人”的故乡，本文告诉我们那里的风景也很美。
81．【答案】scientific
【解析】考查形容词。句意：1976年至1981年间，中国科学院组织了三次大规模的科学调查。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词investigations，所给词science为名词，其形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。
82．【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们收集了怀疑属于“野人”的头发、脚印和垃圾，但一些专家认为，大多数是熊、猴子甚至人类的产物。固定短语belong to意为“属于”，符合语境。故填to。
83．【答案】to uncover
【解析】考查动词。句意：他们没能揭开“野人”的神秘面纱，却发现了该地区丰富的生物多样性。固定短语fail to do表示“没能做成某事”，符合语境，所给动词uncover应使用动词不定式形式作fail的宾语。故填to uncover。
84．【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管数百人声称自己在神农架亲眼目睹了一些巨大的类人猿生物，但并没有确凿的证据来证实“野人”的存在。该句中使用了短语claim…as，该空应该是claim的宾语，并且指代主语several hundred people，宾语与主语相同时，宾语应使用反身代词；所给人称代词主格they，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
85．【答案】existence
【解析】考查名词。分析句子，该空应填名词作confirm的宾语，所给词exist为动词，其名词拼写为existence。故填existence。
86．【答案】is
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：它的吸引力更多地体现在生动的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌。该空所给动词be在句中作谓语，描述的是一般性事实，应使用一般现在时，主语appeal为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is。
87．【答案】takes
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：如今，神农架的吸引力已不仅仅是“野人”，随着自然的变化，神农架的美丽一年又一年。所给动词take在as引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，叙述大自然的变化应使用一般现在时，主语nature为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填takes。
88．【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：游客可以在春天欣赏鲜花盛开，在夏天的炎热中乘凉，在秋天欣赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。该句列举了四个在神农架游客可以做的事情，四个动词短语enjoy, be shaded from, appreciate和go skiing 为并列关系，应填and。故填and。
89．【答案】was added
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：“野人”传说代代相传，2016年，神农架“野人”传说被列入湖北省非物质文化遗产名录。该空所给动词add在句中作谓语，主语legend与add为被动关系，应该是有关工作人员把这个传说列在了名录里，应使用被动语态；时间状语In 2016，应使用一般过去时。故填was added。
90．【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如今，游客可以参观野人洞，那是目击者声称他们看到这种生物的地方，还可以看到“野人”雕塑。该空需要一个关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wild Man Cave，并指代先行词在定语从句作地点状语。故填where。
Text 10（2022·江西九江·二模）
The design and colors of the Beijing Winter Olympic Villages reflect Chinese aesthetics (美学). The city ___91___ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013. In history, Beijing 2022 is the first Games ___92___ all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world ___93___ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games. Passenger vehicles used for the Games’ official transport service are powered by renewable energy. The world’s first express train with a studio ___94___ (power) by 5G tech has been launched. “Green” tops ___95___ China-proposed concept of hosting “green, inclusive, open and clean” Olympic Winter Games. A number of Olympic high ___96___ (technology) have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure ___97___ (it) goal of carbon neutrality.
The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games mascot Shucy RhonRhon symbolizes reunion and joy. China’s commitment to engage 300 million people in winter sports has already become a ___98___ (real). Named “Tongxin”, the medals are designed and inspired ___99___ Chinese ancient jade concentric circle pendants (同心圆吊坠). A menu of 678 dishes will be served ___100___ (special) to athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds all around the world.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022北京冬季奥会所体现的中国美学、北京冬奥会的与众不同之处和北京冬季奥会吉祥物的设计理念。
91．【答案】saw
【解析】考查动词。句意：北京冬季奥运村的设计和色彩体现了中国美学。北京去年空气质量良好的天数为288天。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语last year，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填saw。
92．【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会是历史上第一届所有场馆都使用清洁能源的奥运会，也是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为games，故填where。
93．【答案】to host
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，当名词被序数词修饰时，应用动词不定式的形式作定语。故填to host。
94．【答案】powered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上首次在高速列车上安装了5G技术驱动的工作室。设空处在句中作非谓语，根据空后的by，可知应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填powered。
95．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：“绿色”优于中国提出的举办“绿色、包容、开放、清洁”冬奥会的首要理念。设空处特指后面的办奥理念。应用定冠词the。故填the。
96．【答案】technologies
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了实现碳中和的目标，一些奥运高科技首次在北京得到应用。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词的形式，a number of许多，后应用名词的复数形式。故填technologies。
97．【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故设空处应为形容词性的物主代词。故填its。
98．【答案】reality
【解析】考查名词。设空处前为不定冠词a，设空处应为名词的单数形式。故填reality。
99．【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：奖牌的设计灵感来源于中国古代玉石同心圆挂件。根据句意，此处表达受……启发，应用by。故填by。
100．【答案】specially
【解析】考查副词。设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词，设空处应用副词的形式。故填specially。