外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习17 ：必修3 Unit 5　What an adventure！ （含解析）

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必修第三册　Unit 5　What an adventure!

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ. 语法填空

A

I am majoring in international relations and my research is focusing on education programmes 1. ________ (support) by the Australian government. The Australian Government sponsors a number of programmes as these programmes 2. ________ (think) to build relationships and understanding between the peoples of Australia and China. I find it so interesting to talk with Australian students currently 3. ________ (study) in China and Chinese students 4. ________ have returned to China after graduating from universities in Australia. I'm glad to find out these programmes 5. ________ (affect) them and their future career (职业) greatly since the programmes started. I came to China to interview students of these programmes to find out more about their in­country experiences. I am 6. ________ strong believer in education as a tool for breaking down negative stereotypes (固化思维) and building bridges between different nations. China is an 7. ________ (extreme) important relationship for Australia's economic future, yet we have very different cultural and political systems. There is no more important time 8. ________ right now for Australians to build an understanding of working and living in China. I came to Beijing just under two years ago to work with 9. ________(research) at Peking University. For me, I could not resist this opportunity 10. ________ (experience) a day in the life of a Chinese employee and learn so much about Chinese culture.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的专业是国际关系，研究方向是澳大利亚政府支持的教育项目。作者来到中国，目的是采访这些项目的学生，了解他们在中国的经历。同时，作者在中国工作和生活也能了解中国文化。

1. supported　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词，且education programmes与support之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词形式。故填supported。

2. are thought　考查动词的时态和语态。此处是由as引导的原因状语从句，由主句谓语动词sponsors可知此处的时态是一般现在时；主语these programmes与think之间是被动关系，因此要用其被动语态。故填are thought。

3. studying　考查非谓语动词。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to talk with Australian students，且由currently 可知此处要用现在分词形式修饰Australian students，表示正在进行。故填studying。

4. who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Chinese students，指人，根据定语从句中的谓语动词have returned to可知此处要用关系代词who/that，充当主语。故填who/that。

5. have affected　考查动词的时态。根据“since the programmes started”可知此处时态要用现在完成时，且主语是these programmes。故填have affected。

6. a　考查冠词。根据believer可知此处要用冠词修饰名词，表示“一个”，且形容词strong是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此要用冠词a。故填a。

7. extremely　考查副词。根据形容词important可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。

8. than　考查连词。根据“There is no more important time”可知此处要用表示比较的连词than。故填than。

9. researchers　考查名词的单复数。根据“to work with”和“at Peking University”可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填researchers。

10. to experience　考查动词不定式。此处要用不定式作opportunity的后置定语。故填to experience。

B

People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12，000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from 1. ________ is now Russia across a land bridge 2. ________ (call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years 3. ________ (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.

In 1540, a Spanish 4. ________ (explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 5. ________ were rumoured (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonised the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence 6. ________ Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican­American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it 7. ________ (declare) the 47th state.

When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as 8. ________ (value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they 9. ________ (name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.)

The state has beautiful scenery from 10. ________ (mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国新墨西哥州的历史由来。

1. what　考查关系代词。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并代指“地方”。故填what。

2. called　考查非谓语动词。call和 bridge在逻辑上构成了动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式来充当后置定语。故填called。

3. later　考查副词。late作副词用时，意为“晚，最近”，而 later作副词用时，意为“后来，以后”。根据上下文可知，用later表示“以后”符合文意。故填later。

4. explorer　考查名词。Francisco Vazquez de Coronado是一个人名，充当设空处的同位语。故可知设空处应填名词explorer。

5. that/which　考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词gold，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用that/which引导。

6. from　考查固定搭配。固定短语independence from“独立自主”。故填from。

7. was declared　考查动词的时态和语态。declare后面可以跟双宾语连用，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was declared。

8. valuable　考查固定用法。固定结构“as＋形容词原形＋as”表示“和……一样”，故填value的形容词形式valuable。

9. named　考查动词的时态。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故填named。

10. mountains　考查名词的单复数。mountain是可数名词，再根据后文的“ forests and deserts”可知应用复数形式mountains。

Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子

1. 有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。(独立主格结构)

So much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.

2. 众所周知，他是他们班最优秀的学生之一。(it作形式主语)

It is well known that he is one of the best students in his class.

3. 最重要的事情是你目前所做的事情。(what引导表语从句)

The most important thing is what you are doing at present．

4. 月光能让我看到距离稍远的地方。(permit)

The moon permitted me to see a little way into the distance.

5. 和他争论没有意义，他是不会听你的。(sense)

There is no sense in arguing with him; he won't listen to you.

B组·能力提升

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

The Wolf at the Door

Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to investigate. Fee and his wife were travelling through Canada's Banff National Park to enjoy its breathtaking beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter he now experienced. Although it was dark, Fee could see a neighbouring tent was in a mess. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man!

Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli, from New Jersey, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf broke into their tent. “It was like something out of a horror movie，” Elisa posted on Facebook. “For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning (压住) the wolf to the ground. But the wolf held its jaw onto Matt's arm tightly, set its powerful legs, and began dragging Matt outside while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back，” Elisa wrote.

It was then that Fee entered the picture. He ran at the wolf, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door，” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. “Wolves are large，” Fee told the radio show Calgary Eyeopener. “ I felt like I had hit someone that was way out of my weight class.”

Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis escaped to the shelter of the Fees' minivan (厢式旅行车). An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering from open wounds. Luckily he has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and killed in a painless way.

As for Fee, whom Elisa called their lifesaver, he does admit to a fleeting (闪现的), if less than heroic, thought during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says, “I immediately regretted kicking it.”

1. What happened to the Rispolis one night last summer?

A. They were scared by a horror movie.

B. They were suddenly woken up by screams.

C. They got injured and taken to the hospital.

D. They suffered a surprising attack from a wolf.

2. Russ Fee joined Matt Rispoli when ________．

A. Matt was dropped down by the wolf

B. Matt gained the advantage over the wolf

C. the wolf was dragging Matt out of the tent

D. the wolf broke into the tent of the Rispolis

3. Matt Rispoli survived because ________．

A. the wolf was killed by park officials

B. he took shelter in a neighbouring tent

C. he got great help and timely treatment

D. the wolf was driven away by Russ Fee

4. What can we learn about Russ Fee from the last paragraph?

A. He feels regretful for what he did.

B. He enjoys being called a lifesaver.

C. He feels quite heroic about himself.

D. He admits his fear during the fight.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Russ Fee在加拿大班夫国家公园露营时与狼搏斗英勇救人的故事。

1. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams shocked him awake.” 和“Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth.”及第二段第一句可知，他们在公园度假时，遭到了狼的突然袭击，故选D。

2. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the wolf held its jaw onto Matt's arm tightly, set its powerful legs, and began dragging Matt outside while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back”和第三段中的“It was then that Fee entered the picture.”可知，在狼把Matt Rispoli拖出了帐篷后，Russ Fee加入了抢救过程，故选C。

3. C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis escaped to the shelter of the Fees' minivan (厢式旅行车). An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering from open wounds. Luckily he has fully recovered.”可知，因为得到了巨大的帮助和及时的治疗，Matt活了下来，故选C。

4. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he does admit to a fleeting (闪现的), if less than heroic, thought during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says，‘I immediately regretted kicking it.’”可知，他承认了自己在战斗中的恐惧。故选D。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

What is a true winner? We may be very   1   of Honda Motors.

In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His plan was to sell piston rings (活塞环) to Toyota. He   2   night and day, believing he could   3   his design and produce a worthy product. Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota,   4   to be told that the rings did not   5   their standards!

However, he refused to give up.   6   focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of   7  ， he won a contract with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.

Again he would not   8  ！ He invented a(n)   9   process that enabled him to build the factory. But   10  ， an earthquake destroyed the factory.

Was he   11   to give up now? No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18，000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him. 5，000 responded and   12   him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines.   13   gradually the company got great success.

Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision,   14   it, and made adjustments   15   a continuous basis.

1. A. envious B. familiar C. aware D. fond

2. A. thought B. prayed C. slept D. laboured

3. A. perfect B. start C. win D. admire

4. A. only B. still C. even D. simply

5. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply

6. A. In order to B. Or else C. Other than D. Rather than

7. A. silence B. explanation C. service D. struggle

8. A. agree B. suffer C. quit D. return

9. A. abnormal B. special C. responsible D. specific

10. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. surprisingly D. definitely

11. A. unwilling B. honest C. ready D. hopeful

12. A. begged B. promoted C. refused D. advanced

13. A. Or B. Otherwise C. And D. Yet

14. A. thought about B. acted on C. reflected on D. joined in

15. A. on B. in C. at D. with

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本田宗一郎遇到困难不放弃，努力克服重重困难最终获得成功的故事。

1. B　本句是对前一句“什么是真正的赢家”的回答，表达的是一种获胜者是谁的语境。选项familiar“熟悉的”符合语境。故选B。

2. D　根据本句中的“believing he could   3   his design and produce a worthy product”可知，要设计完美和生产出一个有价值的产品，需要他日夜地劳作。故选D。

3. A　根据and的后半部分“produce a worthy product”表示的是生产一个有价值的产品和前半部分“  3   his design”是并列关系。故选A。

4. A　根据前一句“He   2   night and day, believing he could   3   his design and produce a worthy product.”和本句的后半部分“the rings did not   5   their standards”可知，他日夜工作，却被告知这个活塞环不符合他们的标准。这个结果超出他的意料。only to do 表示出乎意料的结果。故选A。

5. A　根据第三段第一句“However, he refused to give up.”中的However可知，本句和“Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota,   4   to be told that the rings did not   5   their standards！”之间是转折关系。“the rings did not   5   their standards！”表达的是一种失败的语境，即这个活塞环是不符合他们标准的。故选A。

6. D　分析本句可知，“努力向他的目标前进”和“专注在他的失败”之间是对比关系。rather than 表达的是对比关系，符合语境。故选D。

7. D　根据前一句“  6   focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal.”可知，他持续的努力最终为他赢得了合同。struggle 和前一句的“working”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。

8. C　根据第三段第一句“However, he refused to give up.”可知，他再次不会放弃。quit和第三段第一句中的“give up”相呼应，符合语境。故选C。

9. B　根据第三段最后一句“By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.”可知，本田宗一郎在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。故选B。

10. B　根据本句的后半部分“an earthquake destroyed the factory”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选B。

11. C　根据第三段第一句“However, he refused to give up.”可知，本句也是在表达他不想放弃。故选C。

12. D　根据后一句“  13   gradually the company got great success.”可知，本田宗一郎获得了5 000名店主的微薄资助。advance在此处意为“预付”。故选D。

13. C　分析本句可知，“gradually the company got great success”表达的是“渐渐地这个公司获得了巨大的成功”，和前一句“5，000 responded and   12   him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines”表达的“有5 000名店主给他答复，给他预付了他们能给的那点钱去建造他的小型自行车引擎。”，两者之间是并列关系。故选C。

14. B　根据第二段第二句“His plan was to sell piston rings (活塞环) to Toyota.”和第三句“He   2   night and day, believing he could   3   his design and produce a worthy product.”可知，本田做出决定，就会付出实际行动。故选B。

15.  A　on... basis是固定搭配，意为“在……基础之上”。本句表示在持续努力的基础上做出调整，所以本田成功了。故选A。

Ⅲ. 语法填空

Going to Disney World is on the top of many children's dream lists. So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the 1. ________ (magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money towards helping those 2. ________ had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldn't help but 3. ________ (impress) with his generosity.

The young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those 4. ________ need. He set up a stand (摊位) on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who 5. ________ (try) to reach safety. What's more, the youngster also offered up prayers (祈祷) for the people that risked 6. ________ (lose) their homes. As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: “He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, 7. ________ that was really tear­dropping.”

It's 8. ________ (inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in one so young. And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. What is equally impressive 9. ________ (be) Bell's patience — according to kake.com, he's happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially 10. ________ (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King party.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。去迪士尼乐园是许多孩子的梦想，但Jermaine Bell却为了帮助别人而放弃了自己的迪士尼乐园生日之旅。

1. magical　考查形容词。该空修饰名词destination所以用形容词形式，故填magical。

2. who　考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰指代人的those，且在从句中作主语。故填who。

3. be impressed　考查被动语态。can't help but do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，be impressed with“对……产生深刻印象”。故填be impressed。

4. in　考查固定搭配。in need为固定搭配，意为“在困难中的；需要帮助的”。故填in。

5. were trying　考查动词的时态。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，those是复数。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填were trying。

6. losing　考查固定用法。固定搭配：risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填losing。

7. so/and　考查并列连词。根据句意可知，前后是因果顺承关系，故填so/and。

8. inspiring　考查v.­ing形式的形容词。此处inspiring“令人受鼓舞的”，表示事物的特征，用v.­ing形式的形容词，故填inspiring。

9. is　考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，主句的谓语动词用第三人称单数，由前文的is并结合语境可知，用一般现在时。故填is。

10. to visit　考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了去看动物王国，表示目的，故用不定式。故填to visit。