外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习22 ：选择性必修1 Unit 4　Meeting the muse （含解析）

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选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Meeting the muse

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ. 语法填空

A

A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1. ________ (create) originally. That's certainly the case 2. ________ china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.

Nowadays, the 3. ________ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4. ________ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5. ________ (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6. ________ (attentive) and you'll see that the boat 7. ________ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8. ________ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9. ________environment and that we're treating life like fast food.

All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10. ________ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from. It's a dialogue between the past and the present.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。

1. was created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。

2. with　考查介词。句意：瓷器就是这样的一个例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故填with。

3. traditional　考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。

4. hands　考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。

5. is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句的主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。

6. attentively　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。

7. built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the boat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。

8. what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。

9. the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。

10. their　考查代词。根据该句的主语“All the four artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。

B

(2021·陕西教学质量检测)Edinburgh, 1. ________ (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.

With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 2. ________ (enjoy) all year round.

Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, operas and dances throughout the city. Whatever your cultural 3. ________ (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.

So far, the Edinburgh International Festival 4. ________ (earn) its reputation as one of the world's 5. ________ (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believe that the programmes should be of the highest possible artistic standard 6. ________ (present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe 7. ________ that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.

The 8. ________ (popular) of the festival led 9. ________ the birth of another festival soon — the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been 10. ________ (wide) popular over the past 70 years.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都可以在这里做有趣的事情。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆典之一的美誉。

1. located　考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，Edinburgh和locate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填located。

2. to enjoy　考查不定式。“for＋宾语＋不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interesting things的后置定语。在这句话中visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。

3. tastes　考查名词的单复数。空格处位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道，口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。

4. has earned　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少谓语成分。根据句中的“So far”可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填has earned。

5. greatest　考查形容词的最高级。空格处位于名词前，所以使用形容词。根据句中的“one of”可知，这里应填形容词的最高级。故填greatest。

6. presented　考查过去分词作定语。这句话的谓语成分为should be，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，the programmes与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。

7. and　考查并列连词。这句话的谓语动词为believe，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。

8. popularity　考查名词。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。

9. to　考查固定搭配。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致”，故填to。

10. widely　考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。

Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子

1. 新技术的目的是使生活更容易。(to do作表语)

The purpose of new technology is to make life easier．

2. 在上班的路上，人们看见一辆小轿车被卡车撞了。(see sth. done)

On their way to work, people saw a car hit by a truck．

3. 她英语说得太好了，听起来她就像是一个以英语为母语的人。(as if)

She speaks English very well as if she were a native speaker．

4. 正如你看到的，我们仍在工作。(as引导定语从句)

As you can see, we're still working.

5. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。(not only引导倒装句)

Not only is he a teacher, but also he is a poet.

B组·能力提升

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

Kettle's Yard, Cambridge

This modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a two­year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects.This means a new cafe, a four­floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors.The gallery's permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.

Being Brunel, Bristol

To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol's harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.

Royal Academy of Arts, London

The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture.The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored — possibly the first time it's had a proper clean in its 150­year history.

V&A, Dundee

One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland's first designed museum — and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London — on 15 September.The museum building sits on the River Tay.It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.

1. What do we know about Being Brunel?

A. It has a long school report.

B. It includes three galleries.

C. It is family­friendly.

D. It possesses permanent collections.

2. The purpose of the RA reopening is ________．

A. to expand the exhibition

B. to mark its 250th anniversary

C. to display contemporary art

D. to present its 150­year history

3. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To attract more visitors to the UK.

B. To compare different tourist attractions.

C. To describe some famous museums and artists.

D. To introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。

1. C　细节理解题。根据“Being Brunel, Bristol”部分中的最后一句“It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.”可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。

2. B　细节理解题。根据“Royal Academy of Arts, London”部分中的“The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。

3. D　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。

Ⅱ. 阅读七选五

Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression.   1  ， but more like something which manifests (显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.

Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.   2  . You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.

Learn how to be resourceful.   3  . Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.

Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.   4  . Just don't let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.

  5  . Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.

A. Creativity is not like a lightning strike

B. Having a routine is actually not a bad idea

C. You can literally do anything you like with them

D. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with

E. The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be

F. This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity

G. While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。

1. A　根据空后的“but more like something which... conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not... but...”句型，故A项符合语境。

2. E　由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E。

3. D　空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D。

4. F　根据该段的主题句“Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path.”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F。

5. B　根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是形成一个惯例实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B。

Ⅲ. 完形填空

I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr Heather invited me to   1   her for lunch. Heather had   2   moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were   3   the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our order asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for？”

I felt a familiar stir (震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. Without a pause, Heather   4   her hand out to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her too, enjoying this moment of our shared friendship and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer   5   the question had inspired me to meet the co­owner, Ryland. Pauses or   6   in life are a very good time to listen to what's   7   on inside of our hearts.

When Ryland came over to my table with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very   8   for his personality. He gave me his   9   attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more   10   so there could be more places to eat and help spread this   11   of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that   12  ， Café Gratitude has been my favourite place to eat.

What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I've since learned that Café Gratitude   13   business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express   14   for the richness of our lives. A simple question that day   15   me down new paths and gave me new friendships.

1. A. attend  B. accompany  C. involve  D. find

2. A. even  B. ever  C. seldom  D. just

3. A. looking  B. testing  C. planning  D. studying

4. A. reached  B. shook  C. clapped  D. stuck

5. A. so  B. as  C. if  D. before

6. A. action  B. delays  C. hurry  D. dreams

7. A. looking  B. insisting  C. going  D. agreeing

8. A. suitable  B. ready  C. eager  D. anxious

9. A. simple  B. full  C. urgent  D. regular

10. A. hotels  B. schools  C. clubs  D. restaurants

11. A. lesson  B. note  C. message  D. lecture

12. A. meeting  B. performance  C. act  D. vacation

13. A. trains  B. practises  C. reviews  D. concludes

14. A. explanation  B. appreciation  C. consideration  D. application

15. A. surprised  B. led  C. returned  D. held

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和一位朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“感激什么？”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟。

1. B　根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。

2. D　根据常识和该句中的“moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可知，“我”的朋友Heather刚搬到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。

3. D　根据空后的“the delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细查看菜单。D项意为“仔细查看”，故D项正确。

4. A　reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，符合题意，表示Heather毫不犹豫地伸出手，故A项正确。

5. B　空处前一句是说，午饭后，“我”决定多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅的合伙老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。

6. B　根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。

7. C　根据语境可知，暂停或延迟是生活中倾听我们内心活动的一个很好的时刻。go on意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。

8. A　根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“高级激励职员”的头衔和他的个性很符合。be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于……”，故A项正确。

9. B　根据语境可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心地关注着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。

10. D　根据空后的“more places to eat”可知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。

11. C　这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念。C项意为“理念”，故C项正确。

12. A　根据上文中的“meet the co­owner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。

13. B　根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。

14. B　根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰富表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。

15. B　根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引领作者走上新的道路，给了作者新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。