2023届高考英语二轮复习：七选五记叙类专练（含答案）

专题七 七选五记叙类专练

考点01：上下文语境

考点02：主题句关键词

考点03：七选五记叙文专练

1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. ①______ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still wanted to play with water.

    I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. At the K. P. L. B. was a pool offering the opportunity. The K. P. L B. pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, "Hi, Skinny! How'd you like to be ducked?" With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. ②______ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. ③______

    When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided water whenever I could. ④______ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later. the. instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.

    ​⑤______ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? "I had conquered my fear of water.

A. This went on till July.

B. It seemed a long way down.

C. I never went back to the pool.

D. I went down, down, endlessly.

E. But I was not frightened out of my wits.

F. This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.

G. There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.

2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasn't interested. ①______

    I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vernont. At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. ②______ When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.

    A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack Mountain in Phoenix. ③______ And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.

    Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path. ④______ But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to anyone.

    ⑤______ It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.

A. I've fallen in love with climbing mountains.

B. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks.

C. If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.

D. I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.

E. It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.

F. And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.

G. Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.

3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. That was not so bad; what really troubled me was that before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. ①_____ Anyway, who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?

    First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. ②_____ Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. ③_____

    On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. ④_____ The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother's expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I could hardly take my eyes off that painting! ⑤_____ It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.

A. In it, a woman was reading to a child.

B. That felt almost as bad as being in school.

C. I had never seen a stranger painting than that one!

D. I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever drawn!

E. I was immediately attracted by the strange way of painting faces.

F. Staring at those pictures, I still couldn't see what was so great about art.

G. Unusual styles of art always attracted my brother, but I was not interested.

4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are certain things that can only be learned through experiences. The benefit of having a mentor(导师)is one of the best examples. ①_____ For the first time，I had someone not telling me what to do but helping me look at my options and finding an answer.

Through the Pearson Scholarship for Higher Education，I met my mentor，Lindsey Erlick. She wasn't so stubborn as I had thought. ②_____ Instead of only talking about her experiences，she wanted to understand why I looked at things the way I did. Helping my mentor understand my perspective helped me better understand myself. This mentorship experience proved to me there is so much about me I never knew.

③_____ Growing up I was often taught to pursue things with a reward in mind. Moving away from the reward and trying things for the experience helped me to better understand what I really wanted to do with my life. I never knew how much potential I had until I was pushed to my limits. There were so many experiences I was passing up just because I was shy.

When my mentor shared her struggles. I think I realized how similar we really are. She battled stage fright just like me and seeing how she overcomes it every day in her job gave me the confidence that I could do it，too. ④_____  

I realized that I loved being the change I wanted to see. My shyness melted away and I have confidence in voicing my beliefs. ⑤_____ I joined various non—profit organizations that focused on helping the people in the community.

A. A mentoring relationship is valuable.

B. She was a very understanding person.

C. Communicating with others became a passion.

D. My experience as a learner was a key moment in my life.

E. I noticed my confidence brought about a sea of opportunities.

F. I gained opportunities to interact with my experienced mentor.

G. My mentor often challenged me to find things I was passionate about.

5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ①_____ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.

    A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ②_____ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ③_____

    My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ④_____ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.

    ⑤_____ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.

A. I wasn't alone any longer.

B. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.

C. I was invited to play with another kid.

D. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.

E. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.

F. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.

G. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.

6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Because I was bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures have always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT and study abroad in the USA. ①_________ Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and the cultural mix.

    I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, and therefore France seemed like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. ②_________ My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies. ③_________ Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European master's degree, a double degree, or training abroad.

    ④_________ So, if you are an international student who comes to France for study, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English. I remembered wanting to take this opportunity in the first year of my college life and tried the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. ⑤_________

A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted.

B. But I was not that attracted to studying there.

C. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.

D. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages.

E. There are many universities with good reputation which attracts students.

F. The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.

G. In addition, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program.

答案以及解析

1.答案：GEDFA

解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者害怕水,下定决心学习游泳时发生危险,但最终克服对水的恐惧,学会游泳的故事。

[小题1]上文"My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach.(我从小就害怕水。它开始于我四岁的时候,父亲带我去海滩)"说明作者害怕水开始于四岁父亲带自己去海滩时,以及下文"I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time (我是如此的害怕以至于我很长一段时间都远离水)"说明作者害怕水,远离水,G项中There 指代上文中的海滩,G项"在那里,巨浪将我击倒并席卷了我。"说明作者害怕水的原因,承上启下,符合语意。故选G。

[小题2]上文"With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water(说完,他把我抱起来,把我扔进了深渊。我坐着着陆,呛了水)"以及下文"I gathered all my strength when 1 landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards.(当我着陆时,我聚集了所有的力量,做出了一个我认为向上的巨大跳跃)"说明作者被人扔进游泳池时采取了行动自救,E项"但我并没有吓得魂不附体。"说明作者没有害怕,引出下文的自救行动,符合题意。故选E。

[小题3]上文"Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out(然后我睁开眼睛,除了水什么也没看到。我试图大喊,但没有声音)说明作者没能跃出水面,也没办法喊救命,以及下文"When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital(当我苏醒过来时,我发现自己躺在医院的床上)"说明作者失去意识之后被人救起送往医院,D项'我没完没了地往下掉。"承上启下,符合题意。故选D。

[小题4]下文"It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming(这使我无法享受划船和游泳的乐趣)"说明害怕水使得作者不能去划船和游泳,F项"随着岁月的流逝,这种坏运气一直伴随着我。 "说明作者一直害怕水, 引出下文的结果,符合题意。故选F。

[小题5]上文"Sometimes the terror would return.(有时恐惧会再次出现)"以及下文"I had conquered my fear of water.(我克服了对水的恐惧)"说明作者最终克服了对于水的恐惧,A项"这一直持续到七月。 "说明作者克服对水的恐惧的时间,符合题意。故选A。

2.答案：DBGFE

解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者直到35岁左右才开始第一次远足而后喜欢上爬山的经历。作者认为这种锻炼方式提供了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会。

1.根据上文I just wasn't interested.(我只是不感兴趣)"可知,作者对徒步旅行不感兴趣。D项I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked..(我看不见徒步的价值,所以当被问到的时候我总是摇头。)"与前句意思符合。故选D。

2.根据上文"At the urging of my wife,and with my two young kids,。we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.(在妻子的催促下,我们带着两个年幼的孩子,在一个凉爽的8月的早晨走在一条美丽的森林小径上。)"可知,本段讲述的是作者第一次的徒步经历,叙述了这个过程以及"我"在其中做了什么。B项I carried a small backpack with water and snacks.(我背了个小背包,里面装了水和零食。)讲述的是徒步前我"的准备工作。故选B。

3.根据上文"A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack Mountain in Phoenix..(几周前,我和11岁的儿子、61岁的爸爸一起去凤凰城的骆驼贝克山远足。)本段继续讲述作者的几次徒步经历,所以句与句之间是并列关系。列举作者的徒步经历。G项'Last weekend,I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.(上周末,我和我的儿子沿着南凯巴布步道沿着大峡谷徒步旅行。)"符合文意。故选G。

4.根据上文"Now,just to be clear,by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker.I love the stillness and calm of an empty path现在,澄清一下,我绝不会把自己归为远足专家。我喜欢空旷小路上的宁静。)"可知,作者认为他不是一个专业级别的徒步者,他只是喜欢山间小路的宁静祥和,没打算要去攀爬乞力马扎罗山。F项And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.(我也不打算去爬乞力马扎罗山,也不打算去阿巴拉契亚山道。)"符合文意。故选F。

5.根据后文"It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.(它提供了一个放慢脚步、脱离现实的机会。)'可知,最后一段综述徒步的好处。E项"It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.(只有健康的体育锻炼才能创造美好的回忆。)符合文意。故选E。

3.答案：BGFAD

解析：①设空前的what really troubled me was that before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles讲述了作者对妈妈这一行为的看法, 即是不赞同的, B项"那感觉几乎和在学校里一样糟糕"承接上文, 符合语境, 且B项中That指代上文妈妈让作者和作者的弟弟了解艺术家和绘画风格。故选B。

②设空前的First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces说明了作者对这种奇怪艺术风格的看法, G项"不同寻常的艺术风格总是吸引着我弟弟, 但我并不感兴趣"承接上文, 符合语境。故选G。

③根据设空前的We had to look at pictures of fat babies...可知, 作者在观看一些画有婴儿的画作, F项"盯着那些绘画, 我还是看不出艺术有什么了不起"承接上文, 符合语境, 且F项中those pictures特指空前的pictures of fat babies。故选F。

④根据设空前的I saw a painting by a woman called Mary可知, 作者看到一个叫玛丽的女士画的一幅画, 结合下文内容she was just to be with the child可推知, 设空处应描述这幅画的具体内容, 为承上启下的过渡句; A项"在这幅画中, 一个女人正在给一个孩子读书"符合语境, 且A项中it指代空前的a painting。故选A。

⑤根据设空前的I could hardly take my eyes off that painting!可知, 作者为这幅画着迷, 结合下文的关键表述interest me so much可知, 作者喜欢上了玛丽的画作, 故可推知设空处为承上启下的过渡句; D项"我想看看玛丽画的每一幅画!"符合语境。故选D。

4.答案：DBGEC

解析：①上文The benefit of having a mentor（导师）is one of the best examples（有导师的好处就是最好的例子之一）"说明最好的例子之一是学习时有导师的好处，D项My experience as a learner was a key moment in my life（作为一个学习者的经历是我生命中的一个关键时刻）说明作者学习时有导师对作者产生了积极的影响，呼应上文。故选D。

②上文"She wasn't so stubborn as I had thought（她没我想的那么固执）"说明她不是我认为的那样固执的，B项She was a very understanding person（她是一个非常善解人意的人）呼应上文。故选B。

③"Moving away from the reward and trying things for the experience helped me to better understand what I really wanted to do with my life（脱离奖励，为经验去尝试帮助我更好地理解，在我这一生中，我真正想要做的是什么）说明本段大意是导师鼓励作者不断挑战自我，克服自身害羞的局限，G项"My mentor often challenged me to find things I was passionate about（我的导师经常挑战我，让我找到我热爱的东西"总领本段主旨，与本段大意一致。故选G。

④"She battled stage fright just like me and seeing how she overcomes it every day in her job gave me the confidence that I could do it, too（她和我一样对抗怯场，看看她是如何克服怯场的给了我信心我能做到"说明她和我分享她如何克服怯场，给了我信心我能做到，E项"I noticed my confidence brought about a sea of opportunities（我注意到我的自信带来了大量的机会）"与之呼应连贯。故选E。

⑤上文My shyness melted away and I have confidence in voicing my beliefs（我的羞怯消失了，我有信心表达我的信仰）"说明作者有信心表达自己，C项Communicating with others became a passion（与他人交流成为一种激情）"承上启下，下文"I joined various non-profit organizations that focused on helping the people in the community（我动加入了各种致力于帮助人民的非营利组织）"说明作者有激情与人交流。故选C。

5.答案：BFAGD

解析： ①细节理解题。设空在段中, 应是承前启后句。根据后文"His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine"他的朋友取笑他照顾他妹妹,他的兴趣和我的大不相同, 可知, 设空句应提及"his"的身份,因此B项中的"My older brother",且B项My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me"我哥哥懒得和我一起玩"在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。

②推理判断题。根据前句提到My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening."我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候"可知,F项I loved the colorful photographs in the books"我喜欢书中的彩色照片"和上句构成进一步说明。同时F项中的"书"指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。故选F。

③推理判断题。根据前句提到Reading opened new worlds to me."阅读为我打开了新世界"可知,A项I wasn't alone any longer"我不在孤独"和上句构成了因果关系。故选A。

④细节理解题。根据前句When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were."当我的母亲看到我的创作时,她说我的设计很有创意"可知,G项Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things"于是,我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣"和上句构成因果关系,我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。故选G。

⑤推理判断题。根据后句My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season."无论天气或季节,我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外"可知,D项Another habit I formed early was being outdoors"我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外"和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。故选D。

6.答案：BCFGA
解析：本文是一篇记叙文,作者简要介绍了自己选择去法国留学的原因及留学经历。

①根据空后的"Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and the cultural mix"可知,作者最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化的融合,与空前同班同学想去美国学习形成对比。故选B。

②根据空后的"My university was in one of those small cities"可推知,空处应是在讲法国的一些城市,C项"You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well",承接上文,引领下文。故选C。

③空后的"Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world"指出我们有机会发展我们的人际关系网,并探索商界。由此推知,空处应是在描述作者选择的大学的优势,结合语境可知,F项与上下文衔接紧密。故选F。

④由空后的So可知,空处与下一句构成因果关系。根据空后的内容"因此,如果你是来法国学习的国际生,你可以利用这个机会去另一个国家探索一个学期,学习英语"可知,G项中的"work with several countries to offer an exchange program"与之吻合。故选G。

⑤根据空前的"I remembered wanting to take this opportunity in the first year of my college life"可知,作者想利用这个机会。结合选项可知,A项"我申请了,并且有幸被录取了"符合题意。故选A。