2023届高考英语二轮复习语法提分练习：动词之时态、语态、语气（含答案）

动词之时态、语态、语气

一、 单句语法填空。

 1. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and __________ (write) his essay there ever since.

 2. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.

 3. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ (see) them since then.

 4. My washing machine __________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

 5. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she __________ (teach) a class at that time.

 6. —Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you?

—My plane __________ (take) off at 11：30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o'clock?

 7. Jack doesn't smoke now, but he __________ (smoke) for almost twenty years.

 8. I __________ (drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.

 9.  I'm afraid I can't recognize Ann when we meet, for I __________ (see) her for 30 years.

10. In order to make up the missing notes, he __________ (try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.

11. To my delight, I __________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

12. It is reported that a space station __________ (build) on the moon in years to come.

13.  It __________ (report) that many people die of traffic accidents each year.

14. The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project __________ (finish) by the students independently.

15. The newly­built school was much bigger than she __________ (think) at first.

16. —What's up? The house is in a mess.

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It __________ (paint).

17. “Remember to put on more clothes，” Mother said on the phone.“Cold weather __________ (expect) to come tomorrow morning.”

18. —Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?

—Sorry, but it __________ (sell) so well that we don't have any in store.

19. —That must have been a terrible experience.

—Yeah. I __________ (stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.

20. This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it __________ (cut) well.

21. McDonald's is __________ (work) hard to get their customers back.

22. He says second­hand smoke __________ (cause) many diseases in children.

23. Taking a shower often __________ (need) a lot of water.

24. It __________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

25. My uncle __________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years.

26. My uncle __________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland.

27. My uncle __________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland.

28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl __________ (expect) us.

29. If their marketing plans succeed, they __________ (increase) their sales by 20 per cent.

30. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible. She__________ (watch)TV with me in my home then.

31. She __________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

32. The hero's story __________ (report) differently in the newspapers.

33.  —Hi, let's go skating.

—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I __________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.

34. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __________ (take) off at 18：20.

35. —The food here is nice enough.

—My friend __________ (introduce) me a right place.

36. Close the door of fear behind you, and you __________ (see) the door of faith open before you.

37. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I __________ (fly) to Shanghai.

38. On the next birthday, Ann __________ (be) married for twenty years.

39. Unless extra money __________ (find), the theatre will close.

40. When Alice was awake, she did not know how long she __________ (lie) there.

41. With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who __________ (rob) people, moved away, and were then difficult to find.

42. British and French troops __________ (break) into  Yuanmingyuan and set it on fire in 1860.

43. Now they __________ (input) useful information in great quantities into the computers depending on their capacity to prepare for the coming national skills competition.

44. I __________ (intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.

45. Joaquin Phoenix __________ (cast) as a clown in the film Joker and won his first Oscar for Best Actor finally.

46. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art __________ (create) in the local parks.

47. She would also like to see how she looks, cook a big meal for her parents and take a walk in the places she __________ (be) to hundreds of times.

48. The mobility system __________ (seat) one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything.

49. Bike­to­Work Day __________ (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.

50. Danielle Kirsch __________ (celebrate) by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie.

二、  语篇填空。

Eric Zhang was born in Chongqing, in southern China, and grew up 51. __________ (enjoy) warm­weather activities. But now, he's raising his twin toddlers in China as lovers of winter sports.

The timing couldn't be 52. __________ (good), as China hosted the Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022. A new generation of Chinese youth watched athletes like Xu Mengtao win gold medals, beginning to dream about their own 53. __________ (athlete) achievements. Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shenyang—China's biggest cities—are now home to places 54. __________  adults and kids alike can play in the snow, even when it's 80 degrees Fahrenheit outside.

Chinese social media is also a source of 55. __________ (inspire), with Weibo and WeChat users sharing photos of their latest skiing and snowboarding trips.

In recent years, the national government has taken steps 56. __________ (promote) winter sports in China as part of its Olympics campaign. More than 300 million Chinese people 57. __________ (take) part in winter sports since Beijing won its Olympics bid.

 58. __________, the rapid growth of the indoor winter sports industry has come at a price. Many of the domestic ski resorts and skating rinks in China are not as up­to­date as 59. __________ (that) in more established areas in Europe or North America. The quality of facilities can be uneven, and building too many too quickly can also be bad for the environment—making large quantities of artificial snow 60. __________ (require) an immense amount of water.

一、 1. has been writing　2. was to become/would become

3. has seen　4. is being repaired　5. will be teaching　6. takes　7. smoked　8. was drinking　9. haven't seen　10. has been trying/is trying　11. was chosen　12. will be built　13. is reported　14. had been finished　15. had thought　16. is being painted

17. is expected　18. sells　19. was stuck　20. cuts　21. working　22. causes　23. needs　24. was

25. has lived　26. had lived　27. lived　28. are expecting　29. will increase　30. was watching

31. was phoning　32. was reported　33. am filling　34. takes　35. introduced　36. will see　37. will be flying　38. will have been 　39. is found

40. had been lying　41. robbed　42. broke　43. are inputting　44. had intended　45. was cast　46. have been created　47. has been　48. seats　49. was started　50. celebrates

二、 51. enjoying　52. better　53. athletic　54. where　55. inspiration　56. to promote　57. have taken

58. However　59. those　60. requires