2023届高考英语二轮复习语法提分练习：名词（Word版含答案）

名　词

一、 单句语法填空。

 1. There is no        (say) whether he'll come.

 2. He will have to make major        (adjust) to his way of thinking if he is to survive in office.

 3. He decided to learn music and become a        (music) after graduating from school.

 4. His        (devote) to his wife and family is touching.

 5. He's a        (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.

 6. The wet weather is one of the        (characteristic) of the northwest of their country.

 7. I quickly formed a great respect and        (admire) for his soldierly qualities.

 8. Climate changes threaten the        (exist) of some species.

 9. The        (long) of the Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge is 55 km and it is the world's longest cross­sea bridge.

10. Taking all these factors into        (consider), I suggest that you continue with your education.

11. Maybe some Internet celebrities feel great        (press) as their private life has been reported.

12. When landing the jobs, some        (interview) feel very nervous, so they should do their homework about the company.

13. The        (popular) of his books among parents and the recommendation of experts both at home and abroad have quickly made him a celebrity educator.

14. One reason why crocodiles are such good        (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.

15. But how do you really know what exists unless you do an        (assess) in depth?

16. The police issued a detailed        (describe) of the wanted suspect who might have robbed the antique shop the night before.

17. Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of        (chemistry) and work with nature to fight pests.

18. The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute        (equal) before the law.

19. One of the        (solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.

20.  If you wish to make a        (complain) about that, you should see the manager.

21. We are trying to reduce        (poor)and increase people's income.

22. No official        (permit)has been given for the event to take place.

23. Many people expressed a strong        (prefer) for the original plan.

24. The president was in full agreement with the        (propose).

25. The USA was originally made up of        (settle) from Britain and other countries, organized into thirteen British colonies.

26. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a       (willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating a business­friendly environment.

27. Andrea Dunn at the Cooper Research Institute in Dallas, Texas found patients who did daily 35­minute walks per week experienced a 47%        (reduce) in their depression levels.

28. The traditional Chinese kite expresses        (harmonious) between human and nature, a long­held belief treasured by the Chinese people.

29. According to the study, the accidents of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to        (curious).

30. Today        (visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough to change even the most passionate coffee drinker.

31. The return capsule of        (China) Chang'e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang Banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1：59 a．m. on Thursday, bringing back the country's first samples collected from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA).

32. As a result, it provides a terrific full­body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle        (strong).

33. Tai chi provides the mental relaxation and physical        (fit).

34. When the spacecraft finally retires, its Earth­bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its        (dead) into the Jupiter's atmosphere.

35. Work has begun on the         (construct) of the new airport.

36. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and        (sincere).

37. The government must maintain a strong sense of responsibility to the people and take forceful measures to solve the problems in order to live up to the       

(expect) of the people.

38. When you have got a handle on your         (anxious), you can begin to control it.

39. Although the students listened attentively, they could not understand the teacher's        (explain), because he used too much scientific terms.

40. All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with        (admit).

41. To our        (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.

42. In a good        (marry), both husband and wife are supposed to work hard to solve any problems that arise.

43. She took a deep        (breathe) to calm her racing pulse.

44. In        (add) to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed.

45. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future 

       (refer).

46. We all look up to her for her honesty and        (brave).

47. He has made a full        (recover)from his operation.

48. Mexican law prohibits the        (employ) of children under 14.

49. She has become one of China's most popular        (celebrity) with 9 million followers on YouTube, 34 million on Douyin and 22 million on Weibo.

50. The official confirmed that the paintings that my father picked up from “after­work auction” were        (origin) which were worth as much as $50 million.

二、  语篇填空。

David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had a 51.        (create) idea—to treat plastic like money. Mr Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”．The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 52.        (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.

The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many          53.        (problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 “markets” in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they've collected for       54.         they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay      55.         health care or school.

To make sure that the plastic 56.        (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 57.        (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic”， they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 58.         keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 59.        (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 60.        (contribute) to the ocean.

一、 1. saying　2. adjustments　3. musician　4. devotion

5. composer　6. characteristics　7. admiration

8. existence　9. length　10. consideration

11. pressure　12. interviewees　13. popularity

14. survivors　15. assessment　16. description

17. chemicals　18. equality　19. solutions

20. complaint　21. poverty　22. permission

23. preference　24. proposal　25. settlers

26. willingness　27. reduction　28. harmony

29. curiosity　30. visitors　31. China's　32. strength

33. fitness　34. death　35. construction

36. sincerity　37. expectations　38. anxiety

39. explanation　40. admission　41. relief

42. marriage　43. breath　44. addition

45. reference　46. bravery　47. recovery

48. employment　49. celebrities　50. originals　

二、 51. creative　52. gradually　53. problems　54. what

55. for　56. is recycled　57. to use　58. and

59. has kept　60. contribution