2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（8）（含解析）

英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（8）

一、填空

1.What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _______ of the evening dress.

2.The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite different from  __________  already in use.

3.Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion,  __________  I'd strike into my heart forever.

4.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which  __________  of the parents spoke the language.

5.Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in  __________  way or another for the better.

6.Some people think putting off retirement will limit employment opportunities for the younger generation, but  _________  believe jobs suitable for the young are not the positions held by senior employees.

7.Go on a journey and visit places of interest. In this way， you can find the culture there different from  _________  of your hometown.

8.The air in the mountain is much fresher than  _____________  in the city.

9.I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, and it is worth _______.

10.When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see the                        .

11.It was said that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and                          of another motorist.

12.In many ways， the education system in the US is not very different from                         in the UK.

13.Last year, my brother and I went to Mi-ami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said                       was a wonderful holiday destination.

二、语法填空

14.    On September 17, 2019, Bing Dwen Dwen designed by Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts ①_____(announce) as the mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with a high sense of science and technology. It draws attention with its full-body shell(外壳) made out of ice. The ②_____(inspire) came from traditional Chinese snack Tanghulu, ③_____ is candied hawthorns(山楂) on a stick, while the shell also resembles a space suit ④_____(mean) to represent a perfect mix of winter sports and modern technology.

    Although the Tanghulu idea was ⑤_____(wide) praised, it wasn't enough to represent the image of a big country. So the team tried again and again, finally ⑥_____(change) the image in the ice shell into China's national treasure panda. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, the team ⑦_____(member) flew to the Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation. They found that baby pandas' head and body rate is different from ⑧_____ of adult pandas, making them prettier. Thus they improved the image based ⑨_____ the baby panda.

    The Beijing 2022 mascot is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. It's believed ⑩_____(become) a classic, impressive memory in Olympic history.

15.    My first assignment was an assistant to a famous fashion photographer, ①_____ was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li. He was professional and had taken many admirable photographs. I felt ②_____(delight) as I was to assist him. We had not gone far when our editor ③_____(call), "Be sure to finish your task before the deadline." My colleagues laughed. "He wants us ④_____(concentrate) on the time because I've missed deadlines before," the photographer said to me.

    When we arrived, we found Wang Li was ⑤_____(extreme) charming. She explained that she expected all the photographs to be submitted ⑥_____ her before they ⑦_____(publish) . My colleague assessed the situation and announced that as this was unusual he would have to refer ⑧_____ matter to his editor. Meanwhile he would get ready. At first Wang Li was scepical, ⑨_____ when our editor rang to inform her that she would have her ⑩_____(photograph) before they were published, she was satisfied.

答案以及解析

1.答案：that

解析：考查代词。句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。

2.答案：that

解析：考查代词。句意为：这种新方法的确先进有效，和现在已经在使用的那种方法完全不同。空格处指代现在已经在使用的方法，相当于"the method"，和The new method属于同名异物。为避免重复，应用that代替。故填that。

3.答案：one

解析：考查代词。句意为：多年以后和我亲爱的老师以及同学们相聚确实是一个温暖的时刻，一个我将永远铭记在心的时刻。此处用one指代上文中的"an occasion"，作"occasion"的同位语，表示泛指。故填one。

4.答案：neither

解析：考查代词。句意为：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，学习英语对他来说很难。neither意为“两者都不”，符合句意。故填neither。

5.答案：one

解析：考查代词。句意为:在过去的20年里,互联网以各种方式帮助改变我们的世界,使世界变得更好。in one way or another意为“以各种方式”。故填one。

6.答案：others

解析：句意为:有些人认为延迟退休会限制年轻一代的就业机会,但其他人认为适合年轻人的工作并不是老年雇员所担任的职位。some... others...为常见句式,故应用others作主语,指代other people。故填others。

7.答案：that

解析：句意为:去长途旅行并参观名胜古迹。这样你可以发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同。分析句子成分可知,设空处指代the culture。指代同一种事物但并非同一个,应用代词that。故填that。

8.答案：that

解析：句意为:山里的空气比城市里的清新多了。此处应用代词that代替the air。

9.答案：it

解析：句意:我正把大量的金钱和时间花在这艘船上,这是值得的。固定用法 be worth it,意为“……是值得的”。

10.答案：other

解析：根据句子语境可知，克里和萨姆两个人相互见 面.故用other。

11.答案：that

解析：此处用that代替上文的同类不同物的vehicle。

12.答案：that

解析： that 特指上文中出现的 the education system。

13.答案：it

解析：从空后的 a wonderful holiday destination 可知这个地方 就是Miami，此处用it指代上文提到的Miami。

14.答案：①was announced ②inspiration ③which ④meant ⑤widely ⑥changing ⑦members ⑧that ⑨on/upon ⑩to become
解析：①本句的主语Bing Dwen Dwen与announce构成被动关系, 且动作发生在过去, 故填was announced。

②根据语法和文意, 此处应填表示"灵感"的名词inspiration。

③根据句子结构可知, 所填词引导非限制性定语从句, 代指先行词Tanghulu, 并在从句中充当主语, 应填which。

④空格前面主谓宾俱全, space suit与mean构成被动关系, 故用meant开头的过去分词短语作后置定语。be meant to...目的是......。

⑤本句缺少状语, 应填副词widely"广泛地"修饰praised。

⑥根据句子结构, 此处应填非谓语动词。结合句意来看, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。

⑦根据下文中的They可知, 此处应用member的复数形式与之匹配。

⑧本句的意思是熊猫宝宝的头和身体的比率与成年熊猫的不同, 应用that代指前面的rate。

⑨be based on/upon根据, 以......为基础。

⑩本句的主语It代指The mascot, 与后面的补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填to become。

15.答案：①who ②delighted ③called ④to concentrate ⑤extremely ⑥to ⑦were published ⑧the/this ⑨but/yet ⑩photographs
解析：①设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词a famous fashion photographer, 指人, 设空处在定语从句中作主语, 故填关系代词who。

②felt在此为表感官的系动词, 后面接形容词作表语, 说明主语的状态。形容人高兴通常用-ed形式的形容词。故填delighted。

③句意为: 我们还没进行多少时, 我们的编辑打电话来了。根据主句时态可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故填called。

④want sb to do sth为固定搭配, 意为"想要某人做某事", 故填to concentrate。

⑤修饰形容词charming应用副词。故填extremely。

⑥submit sth to sb为固定搭配, 意为"提交某物给某人", 此处为被动语态, 故填to。

⑦从句主语they指代photographs, 与publish之间是被动关系, 联系前后句可知, 此处应用一般过去时。主语they为复数概念, 谓语动词也用复数形式, 故填were published。

⑧设空处特指这件事, 应用定冠词the或指示代词this。故填the/this。

⑨根据前后文可知, 设空处表示转折关系。句意为: 起初王丽有些怀疑, 但是当我们编辑给她打电话告知她在照片发表之前她会拿到照片的时候, 她很满意。故填but/yet。

⑩根据文章第一句中的photos可知, 设空处指不止一张照片, 应填photograph的复数形式。故填photographs。