2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（11）（含解析）

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英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（11）一、填空1.The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life.2.It is the first fiction film _____ I have ever seen.3.It's uncertain  __________  side effect the medicine will bring about, although two thousand patients have taken it.4.Steven P. Jobs, _______ death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age.5.This is so difficult a problem __________ none of us here can work out.6.Chongqing is the place in              I was born.7.In this way, Pompeii, _____ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.8.I have two candidates for this job, both of  _________  would be great additions to our department.9.Creating an atmosphere in  _________  employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.10.Another custom is soaking laba garlic(蒜)， _________  is the best seasoning(调味品) for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.11.The ancient tradition,  _________  date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the longest and most important of all Chinese festivals.12.It is important to fix anything  _________  might affect your home's heating performance, such as badly fitting windows or damp walls.13.When you get stressed, one of the first things  _________  happen is that blood pressure rises.二、语法填空14.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining①______hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take②______ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack③______dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters④______had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤______ (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥______ (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many⑦______ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were⑧  ______ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we⑨______ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，⑩______ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.15.用适当的关系词填空     How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters ①_____ took ages to be delivered? This is the way ②_____ things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.    Nowadays, we can move around a lot and still stay in touch with the people with ③_____ we want to remain friends. Social media tools help us maintain friendships. All ④_____ you need is a Wi-Fi connection.     The digital age also enables us to find those ⑤_____ share our interests. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others ⑥_____ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：who
解析：句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。2.答案：that
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:这是我看过的第一部小说类电影。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词fiction film, 在从句中做宾语, 前面有序数词修饰, 只能用that引导, 故填that。3.答案：what解析：句意：尽管有2000名病人已经服用了这种药，但还不确定它会带来什么副作用。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。4.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。在从定语从句中作定语修饰death，代替指人先行词，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the death of whom。    5.答案：as解析：根据句子意思,运用关系代词引导定语从句。 6.答案：which解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词为the place, 定于从句缺状语，所以要用表地点的关系副词或介词+关系代词结构，前面已有介词in，这里就只能填which。 7.答案：which
解析：句意为:曾被世人遗忘的庞贝城在消失后以这种方式存在了近两千年。设空处所在从句修饰先行词Pompeii,且与Pompeii之间有逗号隔开,此处应是引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Pompeii为物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。8.答案：whom解析： 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入关系代词引导定语从句。空格处在介词of后作宾语，指代先行词candidates，因此用whom。9.答案：which
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词atmosphere，故填入which。10.答案：which解析：句意：另一个习俗是腌腊八蒜，它是春节饺子宴的最佳调味品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词laba garlic（蒜），在从句中作主语，故只能用which。11.答案：whose解析：句意：这个古老的传统是中国所有节日中历时最长、最重要的，它的日期由阴历决定，在每年的1月21日和2月20日之间。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词The ancient tradition与从句中的date之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。12.答案：that解析：句意：修复任何可能影响你家供暖性能的东西是很重要的，比如不合适的窗户或者潮湿的墙壁。空格处引导定语从句，修饰不定代词anything，在从句中作主语，故宜用that。13.答案：that解析： 定语从句修饰先行词things，关系词在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词被序数词first修饰，故宜用that引导。14.答案：①so；② to get；③ of；④who；⑤ recommended；⑥ competition；⑦traditional；⑧ hugely；⑨were invited；⑩ listening
解析：①考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。"so…that…"意为"如此…以至于…",引导结果状语从句。故填so。②考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填to get。③考查介词。"a pack of意为"一群"。故填of。④考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。⑤考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommeded。⑥考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。⑦考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式, tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。⑧考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。⑨考查一般过去时的被动语态。由"on the last day of our week-long stay"可知,句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。⑩考查分词。本句谓语动词为"were invited",所以空格⑩处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。15.答案：①that/ which ②that/ in which ③whom ④that ⑤who ⑥who/ that
解析：①空处引导定语从句, 指代先行词letters, 并在从句中作主语, 故填that/ which。 ②空处引导定语从句, 先行词为the way时, 通常用that/ in which引导定语从句, 故填that/ in which。③分析句子结构可知, 此处考查"介词+关系代词" 引导定语从句。先行词为the people, 指人, 空处作介词with的宾语, 所以用whom。④空处引导定语从句, 指代先行词All, 且在从句中作宾语, 故用that。⑤空处引导定语从句, 指代先行词those, 且在从句中作主语, 指人, 故填who。⑥空处引导定语从句, 指代先行词others, 指人, 并在从句中作主语, 故用who/ that。