2023届高考英语语法训练：（3）一般将来时及被动语态（含解析）

（3）一般将来时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态

一、填空题

1.If they come, we ________ (have) a meeting.

2.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _____(replace) the newspaper completely.

3.The time is not far away when mobile phones _____ (become) widespread in China’s vast countryside.

4.Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots _____ (go) to become a lot more common in the next few years.

5.If you prove it is my fault, I _____(apology) for the failure of the experiment.

6.A new school ______ (build) in this area of our city next year.

7.In the near future, more advances in robot technology ________(make) by scientists.

8.The news that the winter Olympics _____ (held) in Beijing in 2022 excites Chinese people home and abroad.

9.These questions will _________ (analyse) in more detail in the next section of this report.

10.As you see in the advertisement, your room will _____(furnish) with a desk, a bed, and a computer.

二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    How do you count 1.3 billion people in the middle of a pandemic? China, as the world's most populous country, will launch its seventh ①_____(nation) census(人口普查) on November 1.

    According to state-run news agency Xinhua, the huge undertaking will see around 7 million census ②_____(worker) spread out across the country, ③_____(collect) names, ID numbers, gender, marital details, as well as education and professional information.

    As well as traditional methods, citizens will also ④_____(recommend) using cell phones and other digital tools ⑤_____(declare) personal and family information.

    China conducts its census every 10 years. The last survey ​⑥_____(find) the population had increased from 1.29 billion to 1.37 billion. Last year, the country's birthrate hit its ⑦_____(low) level since the founding of the People's Republic ⑧_____ 1949. The statistics also revealed that more than 250 million Chinese were over 60 years old last year, ⑨_____ make up more than 18% of the population. The figure is forecast to rise to a third of the population by 2050—or 480 million people.

    This year's census may even show a decrease in ⑩_____ total size of the population for the first time in decades, setting the stage for India to overtake China as the world's most populous country.

三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ①________(use) languages suggested below to learn.

In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ②________ people from other ③________ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.

Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ④________ know how to speak and write Spanish.

The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ⑤________ (become) the economic world leader, which makes ⑥________ the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ⑦________ (speak) by millions of people.

French ⑧________ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ⑨________ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ​⑩________ (learn) this language.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：will have

解析：分析句子结构可知，句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循 “主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，本句可以用will+do构成一般将来时。故填：will have.

2.答案：will replace
解析：句意为: 尽管人们可能会从电视上观看最新的新闻, 但电视不太可能会完全取代报纸。根据语境可知, 此处表示将要发生的事, 应用一般将来时, 故填will replace。

3.答案：will become

4.答案：will go / are going

5.答案：will apologise

解析：考查时态。句意:如果你能证明是我的错，我将为实验的失败道歉。条件句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。

6.答案：will be built

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：明年将在我市这个地区建一所新学校。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语next year可知，此处指的是明年将要发生的事情，时态要用一般将来时；由于动词build与主语A new school构成动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故填will be built。

7.答案：will be made

解析：根据时间状语"In the near future"可知应用一般将来时；advances和make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

8.答案：will be held

9.答案：be analysed

解析：考查动词的语态。句意：这些问题将在这篇报告接下来的部分中被更详细地分析。根据句意，问题是被分析，应用analyse的被动语态。空前有will，故填be analysed。

10.答案：be furnished
解析：句意为: 正如你在广告上看到的, 你的房间将配有一张桌子、一张床和一台电脑。furnish意为"为(房间)配备家具", 与主语your room之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填be furnished。

二、

答案：①national ②workers ③collecting ④be recommended ⑤to declare ⑥found ⑦lowest ⑧in ⑨who ⑩the
解析：①考查形容词。句意:作为世界上人口最多的国家,中国将于11月1日开始第七次全国人口普查。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填national。

②考查复数名词。句意:据新华社报道,这项浩大的工程将使700万人口普查工作人员分布在全国各地,收集姓名、身份证号码、性别、婚姻细节、教育和专业信息。worker为可数名词,前面有大于一的数字,所以用复数名词,故填workers。

③考查现在分词。句意:据新华社报道,这项浩大的工程将使700万人口普查工作人员分布在全国各地,收集姓名、身份证号码、性别、婚姻细节、教育和专业信息。collect和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填collecting。

④考查语态。句意:除了传统的方式,还将建议公民使用手机和其他数字工具来申报个人和家庭信息。主语为recommend.之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,前面有will,故填be recommended。

⑤考查不定式。句意:除了传统的方式,还将建议公民使用手机和其他数字工具来申报个人和家庭信息。be recommend to do sth.被推荐做某事,故填to declare。

⑥考查时态。句意:上次普查发现人口从12.9亿增加到13.7亿。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填found。

⑦考查形容词最高级。句意:去年,中国的出生率达到了1949年中华人民共和国成立以来的最低水平。后面有范围,表示"最低的",所以用形容词最高级作定语,故填lowest。

⑧考查介词。句意:去年,中国的出生率达到了1949年中华人民共和国成立以来的最低水平。表示"在那一年",用介词in,故填in。

⑨考查非限制性定语从句。句意:统计数据还显示,去年中国60岁以上人口超过2.5亿,占总人口的18%以上。先行词为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。

⑩考查冠词。句意:今年的人口普查甚至可能显示总人口规模几十年来首次下降,为印度超越中国成为世界上人口最多的国家奠定了基础。后面有of短语限定,所以用定冠词特指,故填the。

三、

答案：1. useful2. with3. countries4. who/that5. will become6. it7. spoken8. is recognized9. simply10. learning
解析：

本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。

1.考查形容词。句意:选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词 languages,应用形容词,故填useful。

2.考查介词。句意:无论一个人是去外国旅游,还是出于商业目的,和其他国家的人交流,英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”,是固定搭配,故填with。

3.考查名词的数。句意同上。country是可数名词,前面有other修饰,故用名词复数,所以填countries。

4.考查定语从句关系词。句意:美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位,特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。

5.考查动词时态。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机,汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语 In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,故填will become。

6.考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。make后面跟it作形式宾语,不定式to learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语,故填it。

7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知speak在句中做非谓语动词,且a language与speak之间是被动关系,所以设空处用过去分词作定语,故填spoken。

8.考查动词时态语态。句意:法语被认为是最好的语言之一,因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知,此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,又因French和recognize之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为French,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。

9.考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because引导的整个句子,用副词,故填simply。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意:任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。from是一个介词,后面接-ing形式作宾语,故填learning。