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新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题1第6 体裁微解记叙文 (含解析)
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题1第6 体裁微解记叙文 (含解析)，共11页。
记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以记叙和描写为表达方式的文章。一篇记叙文，无论长短都应该是一个完全独立的事实，描写人物、地点、事件和过程，表达作者的某种情感。主要具有以下特点：
高考英语记叙文设题主要集中在细节理解题和推理判断题，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。具体答题策略如下：
(2022·浙江1月·A)
Fr nearly a decade nw，Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist.Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis(危机) in the late 2000s.The dwnturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.One day，while driving near her hme，she saw a dg wandering n the rad，clearly lst.She tk it hme，and her sister in Denver agreed t take it.This was a lving hme fr sure，but 1，600 miles away.It didn’t take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself.It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth’s pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana，Washingtn and Oregn，she says prudly.If she wants t visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming，heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father，she says.He mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld，because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether.As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnia cast，away frm her parents，where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30，000 per year befre tax.She desn’t wrk in summer，as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car，even with air cnditining.As autumn cmes，she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning.It’s a call she must handle alne，thugh.Merebeth says，“When I’m n the rad I’m just in my wn wrld.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals.”
21．Why did Merebeth change her jb?
A．She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B．She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C．Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D．Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The dwnturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.”可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
22．The wrd “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire t .
A．make mney
B．try varius jbs
C．be clse t nature
D．travel t different places
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后两句“她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要在那里找到一个有运输需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行。”可知，画线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
23．What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A．She has chances t see rare animals.
B．She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C．She relies n herself the whle time.
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I’m n the rad I’m just in my wn wrld.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals.”可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
A
(2022·安徽鼎尖联盟联考)
Reilly，my daughter’s yellw Labradr Retriever，enjys life in the cuntry.He’s friendly，playful and intelligent.Reilly has an active lifestyle.But he’s built like a tank as a fdie.Reilly watches every piece that ges frm ur hands t ur muths.Drp it，and we dn’t stand a chance f beating him t it.It’s gne in ne swallw.
If we’re preparing dinner and ignring him，he catches the edge f his wide-muthed cheese-ball far with his jaws int the kitchen.His hpe is that smene will drp dggie treats in his jar.He drps it with a lud nise nt the hardwd flr.Reilly’s hungry，yu see.He’s always hungry.Nbdy will refuse t treat him.Then he will take the jar away and drp it n the flr s that the treats bunce ut，and he thrws himself nt them as fast as lightning.He lves this game!
One day，Reilly disappeared，and my daughter Erin didn’t knw where he went.He isn’t allwed t leave the yard，and usually he desn’t.But he did that day.Erin was wrried and walked t neighbrs’ hmes lking fr him.N Reilly.Sme time later，the big dg was nt empty-handed.In his huge muth was a delicius rast beef，still warm.Erin felt lightheaded.Whse dinner was this？Where did he get it？What wuld peple think when they went utdrs and fund their grill empty and their rast gne?
Nbdy seemed t knw a thing abut it.One big yellw Lab knew，f curse，but he wasn’t talking.“Oh，Reilly，what have yu dne？” my daughter said.T this day，nt a single neighbr has reprted such a theft.
1．What is Reilly like?
A．He is clumsy.
B．He is aggressive.
C．He has a huge weight.
D．He always fllws rders.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的第四句“But he’s built like a tank as a fdie.”可推知，它的身材像一辆坦克，所以肯定很重。故选C。
2．Hw des Reilly manage t get fd frm the kitchen?
A．By making lud nise with its jar.
B．By jumping nt the fd quickly.
C．By drpping himself nt the flr.
D．By barking at the persn wh is cking.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四、五句可知，Reilly 通过把自己的罐子扔在地上发出声响，来告诉做饭的人它饿了，做饭的人总会给它食物。故选A。
3．What des the underlined wrd “lightheaded”in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Relieved. B．Cnfused.
C．Recharged. D．Clearheaded.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In his huge muth was a delicius rast beef，still warm.”和下文“Whse dinner was this？Where did he get it？What wuld and their rast gne？”可知，当Erin看到Reilly嘴里叼着一块热乎的牛肉回来，心里想到很多问题，说明她感到“困惑”。cnfused意为“困惑的”。故选B。
4．What can be knwn abut the beef?
A．It was a treat frm Erin.
B．Reilly stle it frm a thief.
C．Its surce remains a mystery.
D．Reilly refused t tell its truth.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，似乎没有人知道这件事，时至今日，没有一位邻居提过失窃。由此可推知，这块牛肉来自哪里仍然是个谜。故选C。
B
Cimabue，the greatest painter f the Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised ne day after his lunch break t discver that a fly had seated itself under the nse f a character that he had been wrking n.He swatted(重拍) at the fly，but it did nt mve.He reached ut t tuch the insect，nly t find it was nly wet paint.Turning arund，he saw that his apprentice(学徒)，Gitt，was laughing.Gitt had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it lked s real that Cimabue had been cmpletely fled.
Gitt di Bndne was brn int a pr family in a village.Legend has it that ne day，when Cimabue was wandering arund the cuntryside，he sptted a yung shepherd by drawing pictures f his sheep，which were s vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him t cme t Flrence and learn hw t paint.That was hw Gitt’s stry began in Flrence，where the yung student flurished under Cimabue’s instructin and sn surpassed his master in skill.
At that time，peple in paintings didn’t lk real，and the symblism f art was difficult fr viewers t cnnect with it.Innvatin(创新) was nt stressed，s art had remained the same fr hundreds f years.
Hwever，Gitt thught art shuld be smething mre cnnected with peple in a mre realistic way.His masterpieces included the frty majr fresces(壁画) fr the Arena Chapel.Adpting many techniques that were uncmmn then，he painted peple the way he saw them，instead f the verly tall and bxy peple that ther artists painted.He created three-dimensinal space by using perspective，smething that had nt been dne since Rman times.
In additin t painting，Gitt wrte petry and drew architectural plans.When Gitt was in his sixties，he painted the Ognissanti Madnna，anther famus wrk f art.He cntinued wrking until the age f seventy.The ideas Gitt brught t painting thrughut his life revlutinized the art wrld and made him ne f the greatest painters ever.
5．What des the anecdte in paragraph 1 tell us abut Gitt?
A．His humr. B．His talent.
C．His curage. D．His determinatin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句可知，有一次乔托趁契马布埃不在时偷偷在他所画的人物脸蛋上画了一只栩栩如生的苍蝇。当契马布埃回来后，他信以为真，多次尝试将这只烦人的“苍蝇”赶走。这件轶事主要告诉我们乔托的才能。故选B。
6．Hw did Cimabue feel abut Gitt’s painting when they first met?
A．Impressed. B．Hesitant.
C．Dubtful. D．Amused.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段第二句可知，契马布埃第一次见乔托时，对他的画感到印象深刻。故选A。
7．What made Gitt’s wrks distinguished at that time?
A．Vivid clrs.
B．Classic skills.
C．Original cmpsitin.
D．Lifelike quality.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句和第三句可知，乔托的画因逼真的特点而与众不同。故选D。
8．Which f the fllwing best summarizes Gitt’s stry?
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Innvatin is the vitality f art.
C．Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
D．A slw sparrw shuld make an early start.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，当时的艺术因没有创新而止步不前，结合第四段第三句的“Adpting many techniques that were uncmmn then”及最后一段最后一句可知，最能总结乔托的故事的是B项“创新是艺术的生命力”。故选B。
强化练(十二) 记叙文
A
When cluds f radiatin began streaming int the air arund the Fukushima nuclear plant， 160,000 residents were tld t simply cut and run.Hwever，it seems nly 159,998 residents listened.The ther tw—Nat Matsumura and Sakae Kat—remained.The tw men wuld give up everything rather than let ther beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusin zne arund the damaged reactr，the tw men，unrelated t ne anther，bth live alne while taking care f dzens f animals that were left behind when the evacuatin rder was given.
Reprts frm Reuters and DW state that 57-year-ld Kat has 41 cats wh live with him in his hme in the muntains—alng with a dg he adpted named Pchi.Kat says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are cmfrtable all thrugh their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first，but returned shrtly after fr his wn animals.Once returned，the nw 55-year-ld realized that everyne else’s pets and livestck were still there，s he began taking care f a brad cmmunity f animals including pigs，cats，dgs，pnies，striches，and cws.
GNN reprted that he went back inside the exclusin zne and realized lcal pet dgs had nt eaten in several days.After it became clear that n ne was cming back t the neighbrhd，he went arund unchaining dgs frm trees，letting cws ut f their barns，and feeding anything in need，earning him the nickname the “Guardian f Fukushima’s Animals”．
Everything bth Kat and Matsumura are ding is risky.Thugh prud f what Kat and Matsumura have dne，their friends and families hpe that they can leave the dangerus area.Yet they seem t be determined in what they are ding and bth plan t stay there with their animals，cme what may.
1．What des the phrase “ther beings” in paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A．Animals. B．Peple.
C．Plants. D．Residents.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，这两个人照顾留在核污染区的许多动物，所以画线部分指代的是动物。故选A。
2．What kind f persn is Sakae Kat?
A．Curius. B．Caring.
C．Ambitius. D．Lnely.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Kat不仅照顾自己的猫，还照顾领养的狗，确保它们一生都过得舒适，这说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。
3．What d we knw abut Nat Matsumura?
A．He is 57 years ld.
B．He knws Kat very well.
C．He has dzens f animals t lk after.
D．He lives 12.5 miles frm the exclusin zne.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段最后一句可知，Nat Matsumura照顾着几十只猫、狗等动物。故选C。
4．What can we infer abut the tw men frm the text?
A．They will fllw the advice f their families.
B．They will call n mre peple t prtect animals.
C．They stay in the muntains t enjy lneliness.
D．They have n regard fr their wn safety.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段可知，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里面照顾各种动物。家人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下来。故选D。
B
On January 22，2022，the British-Belgian，19-year-ld Zara Rutherfrd，successfully landed her tw-seat micrlight aircraft back at the Krtrijk-Wevelgem Airprt，frm where she had departed 155 days ag，fulfilling her dream t be the yungest wman t fly arund the wrld sl.
“I feel excited nt nly t break the Guinness Wrld Recrd，but als t diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current yungest male recrd hlder Travis Ludlw，18 at the time f his recrd，and the previus female recrd hlder Shaesta Waez，wh was 30 when she cmpleted her ‘Dreams Sar’ arund-the-wrld flight，” Rutherfrd wrte n her blg.
Rutherfrd’s jurney crssing five cntinents and 52 cuntries began n August 18，2021.She encuntered numerus unexpected delays alng the way.They included an unscheduled stp in Redding，Califrnia，due t wildfires and a mnth-lng stp in Nme，Alaska，t renew her Russian visa.She als faced several challenges in the air.When flying frm Iceland t Greenland，Rutherfrd lst radi cntact with her grund team fr much f the 3-hur flight.The incidents als resulted in her having t crss ver Russia in sub-zer temperatures.The hardest part was flying ver Siberia—it was extremely cld and if the engine brke dwn，she’d be hurs away frm rescue.Despite the severe difficulties，the determined yung pilt never gave up n her dream.
Rutherfrd grew up arund airplanes.Her British father flies cmmercially，while her Belgian mther is a recreatinal pilt.The yung girl began learning hw t fly at age 14 and btained her aviatr’s license in 2020.With her gal f flying arund the wrld accmplished，Rutherfrd nw has her sights set even higher.She wants t becme an astrnaut and explre space.
She hpes that her jurney will encurage mre yung wmen t pursue careers in aviatin.Currently the number f female pilts is just 5 percent.Rutherfrd says，“It’s an easy thing t say，but just g fr it.If yu dn’t try and see hw high yu can fly，then yu’ll never knw.”
5．What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Narrw. B．Divide.
C．Fill. D．Cause.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，Rutherfrd不仅打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，还将目前最年轻的男性纪录保持者Travis Ludlw和前女性纪录保持者之间的性别差距缩小了11岁。Ludlw创造世界纪录时只有18岁，而之前的女性纪录保持者Shaesta Waez在完成“梦想翱翔”环球飞行时已经30岁。故画线词的意思是“缩小”。故选A。
6．Why did Rutherfrd have t stp in Nme?
A．The wildfires were t fierce.
B．Her Russian visa was due.
C．The weather was t severe.
D．Her engine brke dwn.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，Rutherfrd要在诺姆停留是因为她的俄罗斯签证到期了。故选B。
7．What’s the purpse f paragraph 4?
A．T switch t a new tpic.
B．T summarize her achievements.
C．T illustrate her admirable talents.
D．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，第四段的目的是增加Rutherfrd的一些背景信息。故选D。
8．What des the passage try t cnvey?
A．Life is nt all rses.
B．Dream big，aim high.
C．Nt t advance is t g back.
D．The greatest talkers，the least ders.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段最后一句并结合文章主要内容可推知，文章想表达“梦想远大，目标远大”的思想。故选B。
C
Nwadays mail delivery is a little different.I still get my mail frm my mailbx.Nthing but my neighbrs’ mail.I thught that was curius.
I prceeded t take my neighbrs’ mail t them.I was abut t put the mail in their mailbx when a tall man came running ut，shuting abut messing with his friend’s mail.He snatched(夺过) the mail frm my hand，pened the mailbx and pinted t the mail inside，“Yu were after this.”
I shk my head，“N，believe me.I gt this mail by mistake in my bx tday.I was just bringing it t them.”He gave me a funny lk and went back int his huse.
I gt the knck n the dr the next mrning by tw very plite fficers.The annyed tall man had phned the plice and tld them I was a crazy ld wman ging arund mixing up everyne’s mail.Befre I culd finish telling them abut what was ging n，the fficers had watched a dg apprach my mailbx with mail in his muth.He tk ut the mail that was in my bx and put letters in.He pushed the dr clsed with his nse，picked up the new pile f mail he had gtten frm my bx，and repeated this all the way dwn the next street.We all started laughing.
The dg had belnged t a mail carrier wh had died.N ne thught t check (the carrier lived alne) n the man’s dg.The dg had been trained t put mail in and take mail ut f the bxes.When he gt lse，he assumed his duties.
I went by t talk t the annyed tall man t fill him in n what had happened.He was very pleased when he realized I was nt a mail thief.He did，hwever，adpt the little guy.
9．Why did the tall man give the authr a funny lk?
A．T shw his disbelief.
B．T express his curisity.
C．T cntain his annyance.
D．T hide his embarrassment.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一、二句可知，那位男子不相信作者的解释，选择了报警。故选A。
10．Hw did the plice fficers discver the truth?
A．By analyzing the case.
B．By witnessing the mix-up.
C．By questining the authr.
D．By cnsulting the tall man.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句可知，警察在上门调查时撞见并目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全过程，由此发现了真相，故选B。
11．Accrding t the stry，the dg .
A．was well-trained and devted
B．used t live a lnely and busy life
C．was assigned t replace the carrier
D．guarded the mail in the neighbrhd
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这只狗受过训练会取放信件。在邮递员去世后，它依旧履行职责，可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗，故选A。
12．What’s the best title fr the stry?
A．A Mail Service B．A Dg’s Tale
C．Special Delivery D．Nble Duties
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕作者和邻居因为一封信件而产生的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件投递乌龙事件。中心主要围绕送信一事，故选C。选材
新颖、生动、真实、典型的素材描写，让读者有身临其境的感觉。
内容
记叙文应该包括六要素，即：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。可以按事件发生的时间顺序写，也可以按事件发生的先后写。
形式
顺叙、倒叙、插叙。
语言
一般过去时为主，各种时态为辅，合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态是英语记叙文首要的语言特征；多用动词，尤其是动态强的行为动词是英语记叙文又一个明显的语言特征。
命题
主要集中在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。
策略指导
技法解读
弄清六要素
何人、何时、何地，因何原因做了何事，结果如何，有何启示或感想。
弄清写作目的
证明一个观点；赞美某种美德；谴责某种罪恶；提供娱乐。
关注开头和结尾
把握事情的动向，尾段经常是主题的升华所在。
关注情感主线
分析事情的发展脉络，弄清人物关系，透析文章的情感主线。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者女儿Erin的爱犬Reilly非常喜欢吃东西，一次Reilly独自出门，回来时嘴里叼着一块热乎的牛肉，主人至今不知道这块牛肉是怎么来的。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利伟大的画家乔托·迪·邦多纳，他给绘画注入的思想彻底改变了艺术界，还使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。福岛的两个当地居民甘愿留在核泄漏的禁区里照料被遗弃的动物，虽然其家人不赞同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Zara Rutherfrd成功实现了她成为最年轻的完成单人环球飞行的女性的梦想以及她在旅程中遇到的一些挑战。
语篇解读 文章为一篇记叙文。主要围绕作者和邻居的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。
记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以记叙和描写为表达方式的文章。一篇记叙文，无论长短都应该是一个完全独立的事实，描写人物、地点、事件和过程，表达作者的某种情感。主要具有以下特点：
高考英语记叙文设题主要集中在细节理解题和推理判断题，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。具体答题策略如下：
(2022·浙江1月·A)
Fr nearly a decade nw，Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist.Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis(危机) in the late 2000s.The dwnturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.One day，while driving near her hme，she saw a dg wandering n the rad，clearly lst.She tk it hme，and her sister in Denver agreed t take it.This was a lving hme fr sure，but 1，600 miles away.It didn’t take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself.It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth’s pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana，Washingtn and Oregn，she says prudly.If she wants t visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming，heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father，she says.He mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld，because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether.As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnia cast，away frm her parents，where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30，000 per year befre tax.She desn’t wrk in summer，as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car，even with air cnditining.As autumn cmes，she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning.It’s a call she must handle alne，thugh.Merebeth says，“When I’m n the rad I’m just in my wn wrld.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals.”
21．Why did Merebeth change her jb?
A．She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B．She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C．Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D．Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The dwnturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.”可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
22．The wrd “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire t .
A．make mney
B．try varius jbs
C．be clse t nature
D．travel t different places
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后两句“她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要在那里找到一个有运输需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行。”可知，画线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
23．What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A．She has chances t see rare animals.
B．She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C．She relies n herself the whle time.
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I’m n the rad I’m just in my wn wrld.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals.”可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
A
(2022·安徽鼎尖联盟联考)
Reilly，my daughter’s yellw Labradr Retriever，enjys life in the cuntry.He’s friendly，playful and intelligent.Reilly has an active lifestyle.But he’s built like a tank as a fdie.Reilly watches every piece that ges frm ur hands t ur muths.Drp it，and we dn’t stand a chance f beating him t it.It’s gne in ne swallw.
If we’re preparing dinner and ignring him，he catches the edge f his wide-muthed cheese-ball far with his jaws int the kitchen.His hpe is that smene will drp dggie treats in his jar.He drps it with a lud nise nt the hardwd flr.Reilly’s hungry，yu see.He’s always hungry.Nbdy will refuse t treat him.Then he will take the jar away and drp it n the flr s that the treats bunce ut，and he thrws himself nt them as fast as lightning.He lves this game!
One day，Reilly disappeared，and my daughter Erin didn’t knw where he went.He isn’t allwed t leave the yard，and usually he desn’t.But he did that day.Erin was wrried and walked t neighbrs’ hmes lking fr him.N Reilly.Sme time later，the big dg was nt empty-handed.In his huge muth was a delicius rast beef，still warm.Erin felt lightheaded.Whse dinner was this？Where did he get it？What wuld peple think when they went utdrs and fund their grill empty and their rast gne?
Nbdy seemed t knw a thing abut it.One big yellw Lab knew，f curse，but he wasn’t talking.“Oh，Reilly，what have yu dne？” my daughter said.T this day，nt a single neighbr has reprted such a theft.
1．What is Reilly like?
A．He is clumsy.
B．He is aggressive.
C．He has a huge weight.
D．He always fllws rders.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的第四句“But he’s built like a tank as a fdie.”可推知，它的身材像一辆坦克，所以肯定很重。故选C。
2．Hw des Reilly manage t get fd frm the kitchen?
A．By making lud nise with its jar.
B．By jumping nt the fd quickly.
C．By drpping himself nt the flr.
D．By barking at the persn wh is cking.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四、五句可知，Reilly 通过把自己的罐子扔在地上发出声响，来告诉做饭的人它饿了，做饭的人总会给它食物。故选A。
3．What des the underlined wrd “lightheaded”in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Relieved. B．Cnfused.
C．Recharged. D．Clearheaded.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In his huge muth was a delicius rast beef，still warm.”和下文“Whse dinner was this？Where did he get it？What wuld and their rast gne？”可知，当Erin看到Reilly嘴里叼着一块热乎的牛肉回来，心里想到很多问题，说明她感到“困惑”。cnfused意为“困惑的”。故选B。
4．What can be knwn abut the beef?
A．It was a treat frm Erin.
B．Reilly stle it frm a thief.
C．Its surce remains a mystery.
D．Reilly refused t tell its truth.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，似乎没有人知道这件事，时至今日，没有一位邻居提过失窃。由此可推知，这块牛肉来自哪里仍然是个谜。故选C。
B
Cimabue，the greatest painter f the Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised ne day after his lunch break t discver that a fly had seated itself under the nse f a character that he had been wrking n.He swatted(重拍) at the fly，but it did nt mve.He reached ut t tuch the insect，nly t find it was nly wet paint.Turning arund，he saw that his apprentice(学徒)，Gitt，was laughing.Gitt had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it lked s real that Cimabue had been cmpletely fled.
Gitt di Bndne was brn int a pr family in a village.Legend has it that ne day，when Cimabue was wandering arund the cuntryside，he sptted a yung shepherd by drawing pictures f his sheep，which were s vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him t cme t Flrence and learn hw t paint.That was hw Gitt’s stry began in Flrence，where the yung student flurished under Cimabue’s instructin and sn surpassed his master in skill.
At that time，peple in paintings didn’t lk real，and the symblism f art was difficult fr viewers t cnnect with it.Innvatin(创新) was nt stressed，s art had remained the same fr hundreds f years.
Hwever，Gitt thught art shuld be smething mre cnnected with peple in a mre realistic way.His masterpieces included the frty majr fresces(壁画) fr the Arena Chapel.Adpting many techniques that were uncmmn then，he painted peple the way he saw them，instead f the verly tall and bxy peple that ther artists painted.He created three-dimensinal space by using perspective，smething that had nt been dne since Rman times.
In additin t painting，Gitt wrte petry and drew architectural plans.When Gitt was in his sixties，he painted the Ognissanti Madnna，anther famus wrk f art.He cntinued wrking until the age f seventy.The ideas Gitt brught t painting thrughut his life revlutinized the art wrld and made him ne f the greatest painters ever.
5．What des the anecdte in paragraph 1 tell us abut Gitt?
A．His humr. B．His talent.
C．His curage. D．His determinatin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句可知，有一次乔托趁契马布埃不在时偷偷在他所画的人物脸蛋上画了一只栩栩如生的苍蝇。当契马布埃回来后，他信以为真，多次尝试将这只烦人的“苍蝇”赶走。这件轶事主要告诉我们乔托的才能。故选B。
6．Hw did Cimabue feel abut Gitt’s painting when they first met?
A．Impressed. B．Hesitant.
C．Dubtful. D．Amused.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段第二句可知，契马布埃第一次见乔托时，对他的画感到印象深刻。故选A。
7．What made Gitt’s wrks distinguished at that time?
A．Vivid clrs.
B．Classic skills.
C．Original cmpsitin.
D．Lifelike quality.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句和第三句可知，乔托的画因逼真的特点而与众不同。故选D。
8．Which f the fllwing best summarizes Gitt’s stry?
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Innvatin is the vitality f art.
C．Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
D．A slw sparrw shuld make an early start.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，当时的艺术因没有创新而止步不前，结合第四段第三句的“Adpting many techniques that were uncmmn then”及最后一段最后一句可知，最能总结乔托的故事的是B项“创新是艺术的生命力”。故选B。
强化练(十二) 记叙文
A
When cluds f radiatin began streaming int the air arund the Fukushima nuclear plant， 160,000 residents were tld t simply cut and run.Hwever，it seems nly 159,998 residents listened.The ther tw—Nat Matsumura and Sakae Kat—remained.The tw men wuld give up everything rather than let ther beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusin zne arund the damaged reactr，the tw men，unrelated t ne anther，bth live alne while taking care f dzens f animals that were left behind when the evacuatin rder was given.
Reprts frm Reuters and DW state that 57-year-ld Kat has 41 cats wh live with him in his hme in the muntains—alng with a dg he adpted named Pchi.Kat says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are cmfrtable all thrugh their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first，but returned shrtly after fr his wn animals.Once returned，the nw 55-year-ld realized that everyne else’s pets and livestck were still there，s he began taking care f a brad cmmunity f animals including pigs，cats，dgs，pnies，striches，and cws.
GNN reprted that he went back inside the exclusin zne and realized lcal pet dgs had nt eaten in several days.After it became clear that n ne was cming back t the neighbrhd，he went arund unchaining dgs frm trees，letting cws ut f their barns，and feeding anything in need，earning him the nickname the “Guardian f Fukushima’s Animals”．
Everything bth Kat and Matsumura are ding is risky.Thugh prud f what Kat and Matsumura have dne，their friends and families hpe that they can leave the dangerus area.Yet they seem t be determined in what they are ding and bth plan t stay there with their animals，cme what may.
1．What des the phrase “ther beings” in paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A．Animals. B．Peple.
C．Plants. D．Residents.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，这两个人照顾留在核污染区的许多动物，所以画线部分指代的是动物。故选A。
2．What kind f persn is Sakae Kat?
A．Curius. B．Caring.
C．Ambitius. D．Lnely.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Kat不仅照顾自己的猫，还照顾领养的狗，确保它们一生都过得舒适，这说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。
3．What d we knw abut Nat Matsumura?
A．He is 57 years ld.
B．He knws Kat very well.
C．He has dzens f animals t lk after.
D．He lives 12.5 miles frm the exclusin zne.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段最后一句可知，Nat Matsumura照顾着几十只猫、狗等动物。故选C。
4．What can we infer abut the tw men frm the text?
A．They will fllw the advice f their families.
B．They will call n mre peple t prtect animals.
C．They stay in the muntains t enjy lneliness.
D．They have n regard fr their wn safety.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段可知，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里面照顾各种动物。家人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下来。故选D。
B
On January 22，2022，the British-Belgian，19-year-ld Zara Rutherfrd，successfully landed her tw-seat micrlight aircraft back at the Krtrijk-Wevelgem Airprt，frm where she had departed 155 days ag，fulfilling her dream t be the yungest wman t fly arund the wrld sl.
“I feel excited nt nly t break the Guinness Wrld Recrd，but als t diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current yungest male recrd hlder Travis Ludlw，18 at the time f his recrd，and the previus female recrd hlder Shaesta Waez，wh was 30 when she cmpleted her ‘Dreams Sar’ arund-the-wrld flight，” Rutherfrd wrte n her blg.
Rutherfrd’s jurney crssing five cntinents and 52 cuntries began n August 18，2021.She encuntered numerus unexpected delays alng the way.They included an unscheduled stp in Redding，Califrnia，due t wildfires and a mnth-lng stp in Nme，Alaska，t renew her Russian visa.She als faced several challenges in the air.When flying frm Iceland t Greenland，Rutherfrd lst radi cntact with her grund team fr much f the 3-hur flight.The incidents als resulted in her having t crss ver Russia in sub-zer temperatures.The hardest part was flying ver Siberia—it was extremely cld and if the engine brke dwn，she’d be hurs away frm rescue.Despite the severe difficulties，the determined yung pilt never gave up n her dream.
Rutherfrd grew up arund airplanes.Her British father flies cmmercially，while her Belgian mther is a recreatinal pilt.The yung girl began learning hw t fly at age 14 and btained her aviatr’s license in 2020.With her gal f flying arund the wrld accmplished，Rutherfrd nw has her sights set even higher.She wants t becme an astrnaut and explre space.
She hpes that her jurney will encurage mre yung wmen t pursue careers in aviatin.Currently the number f female pilts is just 5 percent.Rutherfrd says，“It’s an easy thing t say，but just g fr it.If yu dn’t try and see hw high yu can fly，then yu’ll never knw.”
5．What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Narrw. B．Divide.
C．Fill. D．Cause.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，Rutherfrd不仅打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，还将目前最年轻的男性纪录保持者Travis Ludlw和前女性纪录保持者之间的性别差距缩小了11岁。Ludlw创造世界纪录时只有18岁，而之前的女性纪录保持者Shaesta Waez在完成“梦想翱翔”环球飞行时已经30岁。故画线词的意思是“缩小”。故选A。
6．Why did Rutherfrd have t stp in Nme?
A．The wildfires were t fierce.
B．Her Russian visa was due.
C．The weather was t severe.
D．Her engine brke dwn.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，Rutherfrd要在诺姆停留是因为她的俄罗斯签证到期了。故选B。
7．What’s the purpse f paragraph 4?
A．T switch t a new tpic.
B．T summarize her achievements.
C．T illustrate her admirable talents.
D．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，第四段的目的是增加Rutherfrd的一些背景信息。故选D。
8．What des the passage try t cnvey?
A．Life is nt all rses.
B．Dream big，aim high.
C．Nt t advance is t g back.
D．The greatest talkers，the least ders.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段最后一句并结合文章主要内容可推知，文章想表达“梦想远大，目标远大”的思想。故选B。
C
Nwadays mail delivery is a little different.I still get my mail frm my mailbx.Nthing but my neighbrs’ mail.I thught that was curius.
I prceeded t take my neighbrs’ mail t them.I was abut t put the mail in their mailbx when a tall man came running ut，shuting abut messing with his friend’s mail.He snatched(夺过) the mail frm my hand，pened the mailbx and pinted t the mail inside，“Yu were after this.”
I shk my head，“N，believe me.I gt this mail by mistake in my bx tday.I was just bringing it t them.”He gave me a funny lk and went back int his huse.
I gt the knck n the dr the next mrning by tw very plite fficers.The annyed tall man had phned the plice and tld them I was a crazy ld wman ging arund mixing up everyne’s mail.Befre I culd finish telling them abut what was ging n，the fficers had watched a dg apprach my mailbx with mail in his muth.He tk ut the mail that was in my bx and put letters in.He pushed the dr clsed with his nse，picked up the new pile f mail he had gtten frm my bx，and repeated this all the way dwn the next street.We all started laughing.
The dg had belnged t a mail carrier wh had died.N ne thught t check (the carrier lived alne) n the man’s dg.The dg had been trained t put mail in and take mail ut f the bxes.When he gt lse，he assumed his duties.
I went by t talk t the annyed tall man t fill him in n what had happened.He was very pleased when he realized I was nt a mail thief.He did，hwever，adpt the little guy.
9．Why did the tall man give the authr a funny lk?
A．T shw his disbelief.
B．T express his curisity.
C．T cntain his annyance.
D．T hide his embarrassment.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一、二句可知，那位男子不相信作者的解释，选择了报警。故选A。
10．Hw did the plice fficers discver the truth?
A．By analyzing the case.
B．By witnessing the mix-up.
C．By questining the authr.
D．By cnsulting the tall man.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句可知，警察在上门调查时撞见并目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全过程，由此发现了真相，故选B。
11．Accrding t the stry，the dg .
A．was well-trained and devted
B．used t live a lnely and busy life
C．was assigned t replace the carrier
D．guarded the mail in the neighbrhd
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这只狗受过训练会取放信件。在邮递员去世后，它依旧履行职责，可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗，故选A。
12．What’s the best title fr the stry?
A．A Mail Service B．A Dg’s Tale
C．Special Delivery D．Nble Duties
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕作者和邻居因为一封信件而产生的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件投递乌龙事件。中心主要围绕送信一事，故选C。选材
新颖、生动、真实、典型的素材描写，让读者有身临其境的感觉。
内容
记叙文应该包括六要素，即：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。可以按事件发生的时间顺序写，也可以按事件发生的先后写。
形式
顺叙、倒叙、插叙。
语言
一般过去时为主，各种时态为辅，合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态是英语记叙文首要的语言特征；多用动词，尤其是动态强的行为动词是英语记叙文又一个明显的语言特征。
命题
主要集中在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。
策略指导
技法解读
弄清六要素
何人、何时、何地，因何原因做了何事，结果如何，有何启示或感想。
弄清写作目的
证明一个观点；赞美某种美德；谴责某种罪恶；提供娱乐。
关注开头和结尾
把握事情的动向，尾段经常是主题的升华所在。
关注情感主线
分析事情的发展脉络，弄清人物关系，透析文章的情感主线。
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语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者女儿Erin的爱犬Reilly非常喜欢吃东西，一次Reilly独自出门，回来时嘴里叼着一块热乎的牛肉，主人至今不知道这块牛肉是怎么来的。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利伟大的画家乔托·迪·邦多纳，他给绘画注入的思想彻底改变了艺术界，还使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。福岛的两个当地居民甘愿留在核泄漏的禁区里照料被遗弃的动物，虽然其家人不赞同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Zara Rutherfrd成功实现了她成为最年轻的完成单人环球飞行的女性的梦想以及她在旅程中遇到的一些挑战。
语篇解读 文章为一篇记叙文。主要围绕作者和邻居的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。
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