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新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题2第3 根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五 (含解析)
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题2第3 根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五 (含解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了答案 F，答案 C，答案 B，答案 A，答案 G等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A．(2020·浙江7月·片段)
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted.I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me.When my mther saw my creatins，she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful.It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful，and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
A．I wasn’t alne any lnger.
B．I enjyed reading stries alud.
C．I was invited t play with anther kid.
D．I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E．Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F．Thus，I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G．My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
34．答案 F
解析 空格前提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意，空格后提到作者延长了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知，空格处与上文构成因果关系，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合语境。
B．(2019·全国Ⅱ·片段)
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant.Fr example，yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 40 Yu shuld reassess yur gals，and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
A．This can affect yur wrk.
B．S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C．Hwever，this shuld nt discurage yu.
D．S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E．They can change accrding t circumstances.
F．Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G．Withut mtivatin，yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
40．答案 C
解析 空前一句说你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不够好，你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的“reassess yur a fresh gal”可知中间要填的这句话与前面是转折关系，故C项“然而，这不应该让你气馁”符合语境。
A
When Ken was in high schl，he did well and had a strng sense f accmplishment. Hwever，when he was in cllege，his grades were nt s utstanding amng academically gifted students much like himself，if nt better.Often he feels depressed and is withdrawing frm peple and activities. 1
The literature generally has fund that many f us tend t let ur self-wrth be cntingent upn external events(such as academics and physical attractiveness)． 2 As a result，ur feelings abut urselves can end up being in the hands f thers.
Obviusly，we all want t experience things that make us feel gd.But when we have cntingent self-wrth，we might engage in activities that make us feel wrthy while aviding activities that make us feel unwrthy. 3 Instead f wrking hard t meet ur gals，we’ll try t avid failure.And if we d fail ne day，we might abandn ur gals，lse mtivatin，r make excuses t help urselves feel better.
4 If ur self-wrth is cntingent upn being successful at wrk，we might nly chse jbs that are easy.That way we never fail and ensure that we always knw that we are wrthy.Or，maybe we nly think we’re wrthy if we weigh less than 130 punds.We might undereat r engage in unhealthy eating practices just t make sure that we feel gd.
Self-wrth is an imprtant psychlgical cnstruct that nt nly affects hw we think abut urselves but als has an impact n ur psychlgical health and functining.S，give up the idea f seeking apprval frm thers. 5 Ding s reminds us t be fully aware f wh we are.
A．That may pse ptential dangers.
B．Unfrtunately，he is n exceptin.
C．When ur self-wrth depends n thse，it’s unstable.
D．Let’s cite sme examples t further demnstrate that.
E．Let’s dive int the cause t learn mre abut self-wrth.
F．Actually，he’s always been labeled as “ther peple’s child”．
G．Instead，learn t base yur self-wrth n internal cntingencies like virtues and faiths.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确地建立自我价值感。)
1．答案 B
解析 根据本空前三句和本空后一句可知，上文提到了Ken因为不突出感到沮丧，后文则说许多人倾向于让我们的自我价值取决于外部事件，可见Ken的情况并不是例外，是普遍存在的。故B项符合语境。
2．答案 C
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，本句承接上文说明让我们的自我价值取决于外部事件的后果或影响，C项中thse指代上文中external events。故C项符合语境。
3．答案 A
解析 本空前两句和本空后两句提到我们会参加让我们感到有价值的活动，而避免让我们感到不值得的活动，故本句承接上文说明这一倾向的结果：会带来潜在的危险，本句和上文构成因果关系。故A项符合语境。
4．答案 D
解析 根据本空后四句可知，后文主要通过一些例子来论证上文提到的“人们会参加让自己感到有价值的活动，而避免让自己感到不值得的活动”，本空和后文构成例证关系，故D项符合语境。
5．答案 G
解析 根据本空前两句可知，上文的建议是重视自我价值感，放弃寻求他人认可的想法，即本句与上文构成转折，指出“反之，把你的自我价值建立在内在事件上”，G项中的internal cntingencies呼应第二段中的external events，故G项符合语境。
B
What’s Really Green?
Mst f us are aware that we must take care f the envirnment，and the majrity f us take steps t save energy and reduce waste and pllutin.But recently，sme “green truths” have been shwn t be nly half true，r even cmpletely false. 1
Paper shpping bags are better than plastic nes.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals，which mistake them fr fd.It takes hundreds f years fr plastic t break dwn，but much less time fr paper.Because f this，peple think paper bags are the better envirnmental chice.
Hwever，making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water. 2 In fact，bth kinds f bags are bad fr the envirnment.S，take a reusable bag with yu when yu g shpping.
3
It seems like cmmn sense：eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment，because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt. 4 It is the prductin f fd，nt its transprt，that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse gases.In sme cases，lcal prduce might have used mre energy and prduced mre greenhuse gases than prduce grwn a lng way away—even taking int accunt its transprt.
It’s better t take a shwer than a bath.
5 If yu spend mre than eight minutes in a shwer，yu’ll use as much water as in a bath—abut 50 litres f water.Therefre，the key is t keep yur shwer time as shrt as pssible.
Envirnmental awareness is nw part f daily life.But it’s wrth checking cmmn ideas and pinins t see what’s really green.
A．S say n t plastic bags.
B．Here are sme cmmn nes.
C．Unfrtunately，it is nt that simple.
D．Eating lcal fd is gd fr the envirnment.
E．The prcess als prduces mre greenhuse gases.
F．It’s time that we tk measures t prtect ur envirnment.
G．It depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is.
1．答案 B
解析 分析语境可知，设空句起到引起下文的作用。后文黑色小标题提到的是一些环保常识误区，因此B项总结了下文内容，且“sme cmmn nes”与后文提及的例子相呼应，符合语境。
2．答案 E
解析 本空前一句提及制作纸质购物袋的过程消耗能源大，是纸质购物袋的不环保之处，因此可推知，设空句应继续讲述其不环保之处。E项提到了另一个不环保之处：产生更多温室气体，“The prcess”与前文提及的过程相呼应，“als”与前文形成并列关系，符合语境。
3．答案 D
解析 设空句为该部分标题，后文对其起到解释说明的作用，因此根据本空后一句可推知，该部分的错误常识为“吃当地食物是环保的”。D项符合语境。
4．答案 C
解析 分析语境可知，本空前一句提到了吃当地的食物对环境更好是因为不需要长途运输和冷藏，而本空后一句提到了破坏环境的关键在于食品的生产而不是运输，因此设空句应是一个转折句，以起到承前启后的作用。C项符合语境。
5．答案 G
解析 本空后一句讲到淋浴时间超过八分钟所用的水与泡澡一样多，用举例的方式讲述了淋浴环保的关键在于时间问题。而设空句作为该段首句，应是论点句。G项符合语境，主语“It”指代该部分标题“It’s better t take a shwer than a bath”，后文是对G项的进一步解释说明。
强化练(二十) 阅读七选五(3)
A
(2022·河南六市三模)
What causes depressin？Accrding t the May Clinic，sme f the “causes” may be due t trubled relatinships.Others may be depressed as a result f threats f bullying r cyberbullying. 1 Even wrse，physical and mental abuse r natural and human-caused disasters can impact ne’s mental state.
2 Other symptms are difficulty cncentrating，feeling verwhelming stress，missing schl，desire t be alne，etc.If yu match a lt f the feelings abve，then yu may be depressed and shuld seek help.
3 Regular sleep，exercise，and healthy eating are sme simple ways t lift the fg f depressin.Try t say gd things t yurself and thers. 4 Yu can write smething encuraging r psitive n pst-it ntes and hang them up in a private place.Yu can als say things like，“Make smene smile & d the extra mile！” r “Have an attitude f gratitude！”
Take a break frm life with a bike ride，a walk in the park，a hike in nature.Yu can d whatever makes yu happy：write a jurnal abut yur feelings，listen t uplifting music r play vide games.Finally，try nt t wait until the last minute n prjects. 5
Even thugh yu might nt want t talk abut it，make yurself talk t a trusted friend，cunselr r family member，etc.Yu’ll be surprised t knw that there are many ther peple ut there wh are depressed.
A．Yu’d better cnsult yur dctr.
B．Sme peple may ignre their feelings.
C．What can yu d t deal with depressin?
D．Because it will cntribute t mre stress.
E．Try t stay psitive，and think f yur blessings in life.
F．Lng-term stress frm schl r wrk can als cause depressin.
G．Sme f the symptms culd be nt eating，sleeping，r exercising enugh.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致抑郁的原因以及缓解抑郁的方法。)
1．答案 F
解析 根据本空前三句和后一句可知，上文列举了一些导致抑郁的原因，后文则描述了更严重的情况，可知本句仍在说明导致抑郁的原因，故F项符合语境。
2．答案 G
解析 根据本空后两句可知，本句是在描述抑郁的一些症状，G项中Sme f the symptms与后文Other symptms构成并列结构。故G项符合语境。
3．答案 C
解析 根据本空后两句可知，后文提到了改善抑郁的方法，故C项符合语境。
4．答案 E
解析 根据本空前一句和后两句可知，此处提到了写下积极的话，即保持乐观，故E项符合语境。
5．答案 D
解析 根据本空前三句可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明不要拖延的原因：会造成更多的压力。故D项符合语境。
B
With the pandemic in full swing，mst clleges and universities have transitined almst all f their classes nline.Sme students prefer nline classes.They lve having the flexibility t wrk frm hme and t wrk in the hurs they want t wrk. 1 They find wrking frm hme difficult and they learn better frm in-persn instructin.A number f students fall in between.Whichever yu prefer，yu can always find ways t d better.Read n fr sme tips fr acting nline classes.
Read the syllabus(教学大纲)．
When yu need t knw smething，d nt blindly g thrugh yur nline educatin prtal clicking tabs r g ahead and email yur prfessr.Wait until yu have lked thrugh the syllabus fr yur answers.The syllabus is suppsed t be yur guide fr the entire semester.
2 It shuld tell yu basically everything that yu need t knw fr the class.Anytime yu have a questin abut yur schedule，check the syllabus.
Nte the deadlines.
In an nline class，it is incredibly easy t let deadlines creep up n yu r even pass yu by befre yu even knw it.S make sure that yu nte the deadlines.Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective，d it.Find writing things dwn in yur planner mst effective？D it.Making reminders n yur phne？D it.Filling it ut in yur nline calendar？D it. 3
Ask questins.
While strategy number ne tld yu that yu shuld nt immediately email yur prfessr with a questin，that was in regards t asking questins that culd be answered by the syllabus. 4 Prfessrs d nt actively want their students t fail，s if they can reasnably help yu ut，they will.
5 But knwing that and preparing fr it is half the battle.Using these tips and strategies will help yu navigate the wrld f nline learning and keep yur GPA and mrale(士气) up even when the rest f the events f the wrld might be bringing yu dwn.
A．Online classes can be tugh.
B．It is fun t attend nline classes.
C．They think they can save much time and energy.
D．Other students really struggle with nline classes.
E．It tells yu what yu are ding，when，why，and hw.
F．Yu d nt want t fail a class because yu never turned anything in.
G．Hwever，yu shuldn’t be afraid t message yur prfessr with thughtful questins.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。)
1．答案 D
解析 根据前文“Sme students prefer nline classes.”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项中的“Other students”与前文“Sme students”对应，并与前文构成对比关系。
2．答案 E
解析 本空上一句指出“syllabus(教学大纲)”的指导作用，E项中的It指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。
3．答案 F
解析 根据前文“Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective，d it.”可知，当确定某种方法是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“d it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该记得在截止日期前完成课程的作业。
4．答案 G
解析 本空上一句指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questins(提问题)”。
5．答案 A
解析 根据本空后一句中的But可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。
C
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned，but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem，using whatever resurces yu have at the time. 1 They can als be anything else that’s useful，such as infrmatin，advice r yur wn experience.It als means trusting yur instincts，the ability yu’re brn with，rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges.A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng.They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
2 When we learn t slve prblem fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help，it can help t build ur cnfidence，help us feel mre independent，and feel better abut making decisins.Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems，but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. 3 This can bst self-esteem，that is，hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge，try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it.Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next，think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. 4 Finally，review what has and hasn’t wrked，s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember，if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve，then ask a trusted adult fr help. 5
A．Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B．Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E．Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F．They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G．Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
1．答案 C
解析 上一句提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下一句提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”，可知设空处需要首先列举出一些资源。C项与下文的“als”相互呼应。故选C。
2．答案 E
解析 设空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。由空后内容可知，本段主要说的是“being resurceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resurcefulness 能带来很多好处，符合语境。故选E。
3．答案 A
解析 该段说的是“being resurceful”会对你有好处，所以空处应继续说明其好处，A项符合语境，空后的This指的是A项中的“learn what yu’re gd at”。故选A。
4．答案 G
解析 该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G项(挨个衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个)符合此处语境，承上启下。故选G。
5．答案 D
解析 上一句表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D项承接上文，进一步解释了这一点。故填D。
D
(2022·陕西西安模拟)
Thrwing a party is a great way t get all yur favrite peple in ne place fr music，cnversatin，f curse，fd. 1 ， when yu are the ne planning the party.Nt t wrry; yur planning will be a breeze if yu plan ahead f time and take the prcess curse by curse，frm appetizers(开胃菜) t desserts.
Ask yur guests abut fd restrictins befre yu start preparing fd.Fr guests with fd allergies r n diets，ask them t make their wn restrictins clear.And ask if any guests are vegetarians and prvide dishes accrdingly. 2 .
Chse an appetizer-nly meal fr a relaxing inexpensive party.Yu’ll save mney and preparatin time，and be able t scialize mre with yur guests. 3 ， s guests aren’t thrwn ff when n main curse is served.Yu’ll want t ffer yur guests sme variety f taste in yur appetizers fr a mre satisfying meal.
4 .If yur appetizers are just the start f a mre frmal meal with a main curse，yu keep it a bit simpler.Plan just a few handful f chips and a cuple f ckies fr yur each guest，if yu’re serving a main curse afterwards.
Prepare fruits and vegetables.Many guests will want a fresh，healthy ptin t start ff a meal.A fruit tray r veggie platter with carrts，cucumbers，and brccli is an easy and clrful additin t yur appetizer spread. 5 .Besides，yu’d better ffer quick snacks like nuts，r chips.
A．Serve a substantial main curse if necessary
B．Serve light，simple snacks befre a main curse
C．Yu shuld detail it n the invitatin that nly appetizers will be served
D．S yu shuld make thughtful preparatins fr each f yur guests
E．It’s a gd idea t have a few vegetarian ptins available regardless
F．But it can be stressful t prepare fd fr guests with all different preferences
G．Lk fr ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in seasn fr the best tasting ingredients
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何准备聚会的食物。)
1．答案 F
解析 根据下文“Nt t wrry; yur planning will be a breeze if yu plan ahead f time and take the prcess curse by curse，frm appetizers(开胃菜) t desserts.”可知，空处应是描述一个关于聚会食物的难题，F项“但为各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。
2．答案 E
解析 根据上文“And ask if any guests are vegetarians and prvide dishes accrdingly.”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
3．答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，结合空后“s guests aren’t thrwn ff when n main curse is served”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会吓跑客人，C项“你应该在请柬上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。故选C项。
4．答案 B
解析 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Plan just a few handful f chips and a cuple f ckies fr yur each guest，if yu’re serving a main curse afterwards.”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。B项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。
5．答案 G
解析 根据上文“A fruit tray r veggie platter with carrts，cucumbers，and brccli is an easy and clrful additin t yur appetizer spread.”可知，可在开胃菜之外提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜作为最美味的食材”符合语境，故选G项。语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕什么是真正的绿色环保这个话题展开，讲述了一些常见的环保误区，揭示了这些常识下真正的环保意义所在。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
A．(2020·浙江7月·片段)
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted.I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me.When my mther saw my creatins，she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful.It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful，and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
A．I wasn’t alne any lnger.
B．I enjyed reading stries alud.
C．I was invited t play with anther kid.
D．I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E．Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F．Thus，I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G．My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
34．答案 F
解析 空格前提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意，空格后提到作者延长了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知，空格处与上文构成因果关系，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合语境。
B．(2019·全国Ⅱ·片段)
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant.Fr example，yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 40 Yu shuld reassess yur gals，and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
A．This can affect yur wrk.
B．S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C．Hwever，this shuld nt discurage yu.
D．S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E．They can change accrding t circumstances.
F．Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G．Withut mtivatin，yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
40．答案 C
解析 空前一句说你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不够好，你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的“reassess yur a fresh gal”可知中间要填的这句话与前面是转折关系，故C项“然而，这不应该让你气馁”符合语境。
A
When Ken was in high schl，he did well and had a strng sense f accmplishment. Hwever，when he was in cllege，his grades were nt s utstanding amng academically gifted students much like himself，if nt better.Often he feels depressed and is withdrawing frm peple and activities. 1
The literature generally has fund that many f us tend t let ur self-wrth be cntingent upn external events(such as academics and physical attractiveness)． 2 As a result，ur feelings abut urselves can end up being in the hands f thers.
Obviusly，we all want t experience things that make us feel gd.But when we have cntingent self-wrth，we might engage in activities that make us feel wrthy while aviding activities that make us feel unwrthy. 3 Instead f wrking hard t meet ur gals，we’ll try t avid failure.And if we d fail ne day，we might abandn ur gals，lse mtivatin，r make excuses t help urselves feel better.
4 If ur self-wrth is cntingent upn being successful at wrk，we might nly chse jbs that are easy.That way we never fail and ensure that we always knw that we are wrthy.Or，maybe we nly think we’re wrthy if we weigh less than 130 punds.We might undereat r engage in unhealthy eating practices just t make sure that we feel gd.
Self-wrth is an imprtant psychlgical cnstruct that nt nly affects hw we think abut urselves but als has an impact n ur psychlgical health and functining.S，give up the idea f seeking apprval frm thers. 5 Ding s reminds us t be fully aware f wh we are.
A．That may pse ptential dangers.
B．Unfrtunately，he is n exceptin.
C．When ur self-wrth depends n thse，it’s unstable.
D．Let’s cite sme examples t further demnstrate that.
E．Let’s dive int the cause t learn mre abut self-wrth.
F．Actually，he’s always been labeled as “ther peple’s child”．
G．Instead，learn t base yur self-wrth n internal cntingencies like virtues and faiths.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确地建立自我价值感。)
1．答案 B
解析 根据本空前三句和本空后一句可知，上文提到了Ken因为不突出感到沮丧，后文则说许多人倾向于让我们的自我价值取决于外部事件，可见Ken的情况并不是例外，是普遍存在的。故B项符合语境。
2．答案 C
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，本句承接上文说明让我们的自我价值取决于外部事件的后果或影响，C项中thse指代上文中external events。故C项符合语境。
3．答案 A
解析 本空前两句和本空后两句提到我们会参加让我们感到有价值的活动，而避免让我们感到不值得的活动，故本句承接上文说明这一倾向的结果：会带来潜在的危险，本句和上文构成因果关系。故A项符合语境。
4．答案 D
解析 根据本空后四句可知，后文主要通过一些例子来论证上文提到的“人们会参加让自己感到有价值的活动，而避免让自己感到不值得的活动”，本空和后文构成例证关系，故D项符合语境。
5．答案 G
解析 根据本空前两句可知，上文的建议是重视自我价值感，放弃寻求他人认可的想法，即本句与上文构成转折，指出“反之，把你的自我价值建立在内在事件上”，G项中的internal cntingencies呼应第二段中的external events，故G项符合语境。
B
What’s Really Green?
Mst f us are aware that we must take care f the envirnment，and the majrity f us take steps t save energy and reduce waste and pllutin.But recently，sme “green truths” have been shwn t be nly half true，r even cmpletely false. 1
Paper shpping bags are better than plastic nes.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals，which mistake them fr fd.It takes hundreds f years fr plastic t break dwn，but much less time fr paper.Because f this，peple think paper bags are the better envirnmental chice.
Hwever，making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water. 2 In fact，bth kinds f bags are bad fr the envirnment.S，take a reusable bag with yu when yu g shpping.
3
It seems like cmmn sense：eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment，because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt. 4 It is the prductin f fd，nt its transprt，that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse gases.In sme cases，lcal prduce might have used mre energy and prduced mre greenhuse gases than prduce grwn a lng way away—even taking int accunt its transprt.
It’s better t take a shwer than a bath.
5 If yu spend mre than eight minutes in a shwer，yu’ll use as much water as in a bath—abut 50 litres f water.Therefre，the key is t keep yur shwer time as shrt as pssible.
Envirnmental awareness is nw part f daily life.But it’s wrth checking cmmn ideas and pinins t see what’s really green.
A．S say n t plastic bags.
B．Here are sme cmmn nes.
C．Unfrtunately，it is nt that simple.
D．Eating lcal fd is gd fr the envirnment.
E．The prcess als prduces mre greenhuse gases.
F．It’s time that we tk measures t prtect ur envirnment.
G．It depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is.
1．答案 B
解析 分析语境可知，设空句起到引起下文的作用。后文黑色小标题提到的是一些环保常识误区，因此B项总结了下文内容，且“sme cmmn nes”与后文提及的例子相呼应，符合语境。
2．答案 E
解析 本空前一句提及制作纸质购物袋的过程消耗能源大，是纸质购物袋的不环保之处，因此可推知，设空句应继续讲述其不环保之处。E项提到了另一个不环保之处：产生更多温室气体，“The prcess”与前文提及的过程相呼应，“als”与前文形成并列关系，符合语境。
3．答案 D
解析 设空句为该部分标题，后文对其起到解释说明的作用，因此根据本空后一句可推知，该部分的错误常识为“吃当地食物是环保的”。D项符合语境。
4．答案 C
解析 分析语境可知，本空前一句提到了吃当地的食物对环境更好是因为不需要长途运输和冷藏，而本空后一句提到了破坏环境的关键在于食品的生产而不是运输，因此设空句应是一个转折句，以起到承前启后的作用。C项符合语境。
5．答案 G
解析 本空后一句讲到淋浴时间超过八分钟所用的水与泡澡一样多，用举例的方式讲述了淋浴环保的关键在于时间问题。而设空句作为该段首句，应是论点句。G项符合语境，主语“It”指代该部分标题“It’s better t take a shwer than a bath”，后文是对G项的进一步解释说明。
强化练(二十) 阅读七选五(3)
A
(2022·河南六市三模)
What causes depressin？Accrding t the May Clinic，sme f the “causes” may be due t trubled relatinships.Others may be depressed as a result f threats f bullying r cyberbullying. 1 Even wrse，physical and mental abuse r natural and human-caused disasters can impact ne’s mental state.
2 Other symptms are difficulty cncentrating，feeling verwhelming stress，missing schl，desire t be alne，etc.If yu match a lt f the feelings abve，then yu may be depressed and shuld seek help.
3 Regular sleep，exercise，and healthy eating are sme simple ways t lift the fg f depressin.Try t say gd things t yurself and thers. 4 Yu can write smething encuraging r psitive n pst-it ntes and hang them up in a private place.Yu can als say things like，“Make smene smile & d the extra mile！” r “Have an attitude f gratitude！”
Take a break frm life with a bike ride，a walk in the park，a hike in nature.Yu can d whatever makes yu happy：write a jurnal abut yur feelings，listen t uplifting music r play vide games.Finally，try nt t wait until the last minute n prjects. 5
Even thugh yu might nt want t talk abut it，make yurself talk t a trusted friend，cunselr r family member，etc.Yu’ll be surprised t knw that there are many ther peple ut there wh are depressed.
A．Yu’d better cnsult yur dctr.
B．Sme peple may ignre their feelings.
C．What can yu d t deal with depressin?
D．Because it will cntribute t mre stress.
E．Try t stay psitive，and think f yur blessings in life.
F．Lng-term stress frm schl r wrk can als cause depressin.
G．Sme f the symptms culd be nt eating，sleeping，r exercising enugh.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致抑郁的原因以及缓解抑郁的方法。)
1．答案 F
解析 根据本空前三句和后一句可知，上文列举了一些导致抑郁的原因，后文则描述了更严重的情况，可知本句仍在说明导致抑郁的原因，故F项符合语境。
2．答案 G
解析 根据本空后两句可知，本句是在描述抑郁的一些症状，G项中Sme f the symptms与后文Other symptms构成并列结构。故G项符合语境。
3．答案 C
解析 根据本空后两句可知，后文提到了改善抑郁的方法，故C项符合语境。
4．答案 E
解析 根据本空前一句和后两句可知，此处提到了写下积极的话，即保持乐观，故E项符合语境。
5．答案 D
解析 根据本空前三句可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明不要拖延的原因：会造成更多的压力。故D项符合语境。
B
With the pandemic in full swing，mst clleges and universities have transitined almst all f their classes nline.Sme students prefer nline classes.They lve having the flexibility t wrk frm hme and t wrk in the hurs they want t wrk. 1 They find wrking frm hme difficult and they learn better frm in-persn instructin.A number f students fall in between.Whichever yu prefer，yu can always find ways t d better.Read n fr sme tips fr acting nline classes.
Read the syllabus(教学大纲)．
When yu need t knw smething，d nt blindly g thrugh yur nline educatin prtal clicking tabs r g ahead and email yur prfessr.Wait until yu have lked thrugh the syllabus fr yur answers.The syllabus is suppsed t be yur guide fr the entire semester.
2 It shuld tell yu basically everything that yu need t knw fr the class.Anytime yu have a questin abut yur schedule，check the syllabus.
Nte the deadlines.
In an nline class，it is incredibly easy t let deadlines creep up n yu r even pass yu by befre yu even knw it.S make sure that yu nte the deadlines.Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective，d it.Find writing things dwn in yur planner mst effective？D it.Making reminders n yur phne？D it.Filling it ut in yur nline calendar？D it. 3
Ask questins.
While strategy number ne tld yu that yu shuld nt immediately email yur prfessr with a questin，that was in regards t asking questins that culd be answered by the syllabus. 4 Prfessrs d nt actively want their students t fail，s if they can reasnably help yu ut，they will.
5 But knwing that and preparing fr it is half the battle.Using these tips and strategies will help yu navigate the wrld f nline learning and keep yur GPA and mrale(士气) up even when the rest f the events f the wrld might be bringing yu dwn.
A．Online classes can be tugh.
B．It is fun t attend nline classes.
C．They think they can save much time and energy.
D．Other students really struggle with nline classes.
E．It tells yu what yu are ding，when，why，and hw.
F．Yu d nt want t fail a class because yu never turned anything in.
G．Hwever，yu shuldn’t be afraid t message yur prfessr with thughtful questins.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。)
1．答案 D
解析 根据前文“Sme students prefer nline classes.”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项中的“Other students”与前文“Sme students”对应，并与前文构成对比关系。
2．答案 E
解析 本空上一句指出“syllabus(教学大纲)”的指导作用，E项中的It指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。
3．答案 F
解析 根据前文“Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective，d it.”可知，当确定某种方法是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“d it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该记得在截止日期前完成课程的作业。
4．答案 G
解析 本空上一句指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questins(提问题)”。
5．答案 A
解析 根据本空后一句中的But可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。
C
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned，but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem，using whatever resurces yu have at the time. 1 They can als be anything else that’s useful，such as infrmatin，advice r yur wn experience.It als means trusting yur instincts，the ability yu’re brn with，rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges.A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng.They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
2 When we learn t slve prblem fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help，it can help t build ur cnfidence，help us feel mre independent，and feel better abut making decisins.Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems，but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. 3 This can bst self-esteem，that is，hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge，try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it.Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next，think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. 4 Finally，review what has and hasn’t wrked，s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember，if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve，then ask a trusted adult fr help. 5
A．Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B．Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E．Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F．They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G．Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
1．答案 C
解析 上一句提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下一句提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”，可知设空处需要首先列举出一些资源。C项与下文的“als”相互呼应。故选C。
2．答案 E
解析 设空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。由空后内容可知，本段主要说的是“being resurceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resurcefulness 能带来很多好处，符合语境。故选E。
3．答案 A
解析 该段说的是“being resurceful”会对你有好处，所以空处应继续说明其好处，A项符合语境，空后的This指的是A项中的“learn what yu’re gd at”。故选A。
4．答案 G
解析 该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G项(挨个衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个)符合此处语境，承上启下。故选G。
5．答案 D
解析 上一句表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D项承接上文，进一步解释了这一点。故填D。
D
(2022·陕西西安模拟)
Thrwing a party is a great way t get all yur favrite peple in ne place fr music，cnversatin，f curse，fd. 1 ， when yu are the ne planning the party.Nt t wrry; yur planning will be a breeze if yu plan ahead f time and take the prcess curse by curse，frm appetizers(开胃菜) t desserts.
Ask yur guests abut fd restrictins befre yu start preparing fd.Fr guests with fd allergies r n diets，ask them t make their wn restrictins clear.And ask if any guests are vegetarians and prvide dishes accrdingly. 2 .
Chse an appetizer-nly meal fr a relaxing inexpensive party.Yu’ll save mney and preparatin time，and be able t scialize mre with yur guests. 3 ， s guests aren’t thrwn ff when n main curse is served.Yu’ll want t ffer yur guests sme variety f taste in yur appetizers fr a mre satisfying meal.
4 .If yur appetizers are just the start f a mre frmal meal with a main curse，yu keep it a bit simpler.Plan just a few handful f chips and a cuple f ckies fr yur each guest，if yu’re serving a main curse afterwards.
Prepare fruits and vegetables.Many guests will want a fresh，healthy ptin t start ff a meal.A fruit tray r veggie platter with carrts，cucumbers，and brccli is an easy and clrful additin t yur appetizer spread. 5 .Besides，yu’d better ffer quick snacks like nuts，r chips.
A．Serve a substantial main curse if necessary
B．Serve light，simple snacks befre a main curse
C．Yu shuld detail it n the invitatin that nly appetizers will be served
D．S yu shuld make thughtful preparatins fr each f yur guests
E．It’s a gd idea t have a few vegetarian ptins available regardless
F．But it can be stressful t prepare fd fr guests with all different preferences
G．Lk fr ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in seasn fr the best tasting ingredients
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何准备聚会的食物。)
1．答案 F
解析 根据下文“Nt t wrry; yur planning will be a breeze if yu plan ahead f time and take the prcess curse by curse，frm appetizers(开胃菜) t desserts.”可知，空处应是描述一个关于聚会食物的难题，F项“但为各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。
2．答案 E
解析 根据上文“And ask if any guests are vegetarians and prvide dishes accrdingly.”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
3．答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，结合空后“s guests aren’t thrwn ff when n main curse is served”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会吓跑客人，C项“你应该在请柬上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。故选C项。
4．答案 B
解析 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Plan just a few handful f chips and a cuple f ckies fr yur each guest，if yu’re serving a main curse afterwards.”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。B项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。
5．答案 G
解析 根据上文“A fruit tray r veggie platter with carrts，cucumbers，and brccli is an easy and clrful additin t yur appetizer spread.”可知，可在开胃菜之外提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜作为最美味的食材”符合语境，故选G项。语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕什么是真正的绿色环保这个话题展开，讲述了一些常见的环保误区，揭示了这些常识下真正的环保意义所在。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
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