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    新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第4组组合练(十)阅读理解主题练阅读理解+阅读七选五 (含解析)

    新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第4组组合练(十)阅读理解主题练阅读理解+阅读七选五 (含解析)第1页
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    新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第4组组合练(十)阅读理解主题练阅读理解+阅读七选五 (含解析)

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    这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第4组组合练(十)阅读理解主题练阅读理解+阅读七选五 (含解析),共9页。
    第四组 人与社会()——科学与技术常见话题词汇softwaretechniqueequipmentscientificexperimentconcludereflectsearchupdatesimplifyanalyzecreateInternetprojectresearchobserveaccuratedigitalelectronicautomaticintelligenttechnologicaltheoreticalportableradioactiveITaccessibledownloadadvancedsurfclickhigh-endfacilitysignalcurrentsufficientmicrowaveshallowanalysismonitorsmartphoneattachoxygenindependentongoingdataagencymankindvehicle 组合练() 阅读理解主题练 阅读理解+阅读七选五.阅读理解AThe live-only series of Presenting Creativity from the London Drawing Group shares ways of engaging our imagination with exploration to find and assist the flow of creativity.The highly immersive(沉浸式) experiential session has its own focus for practical immersionyour developmentand your chosen creative work.THIS SESSION INCLUDES—Guided Visualisations by SusanTo release blocks and open clear creative awareness.—Practical PresentationYou choose how you want to produce your art in this session—drawpaintwritesculptweave...—Hosted Q & AQuestions answeredcreativity shared and celebrated.Hosted by Tutor Frances Stanfield.PLEASE NOTEYou will be creating in private with your videos and audio off.This session is no recordingotherwise you will be driven out of class.We hope this live experience will bring together and create a focused and friendly community of curiousimaginative spirits.Livevia immersion and the chatthen afterwards you will gain a deeper awareness of how to allow creative flow.YOU WILL NEED(Aside from your chosen materials)A3/A4 paper with a larger piece of paper underneathTransparent paper of any kindAny kind of mark makerscrayonspencilsinkpaintetc.AGE 18Everyone is welcome to join this Pay-What-You-Can class.We suggest a donation of 20.Howeverwe understand that may not be possible for everybody.Please be honest and pay what you can afford so that we may continue to offer our sessions on a donation basis.Once you have booked your placeyou will receive a confirmation email and be able to access information on how to join the event via your Online Event Page”.IF YOU HAVE ANY PROBLEMS PLEASE EMAILlondondrawinggroup@gmail.com1What is the session intended for?ADeveloping creativity.BDisplaying practical skills.CExploring the unknown.DTesting the immersion effect.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的to find and assist the flow of creativityTHIS SESSION INCLUDES中的To release blocks and open clear creative awareness.可知,该课程旨在培养创造力。故选A2Which of the following will result in disqualification?AHaving your video off.BChatting with others.CCooperating in the group.DRecording the class.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据PLEASE NOTE中的This session is no recordingotherwise you will be driven out of class.可知,上课录音会导致被取消上课资格。故选D3How does an adult get access to the session?AConduct offline confirmation.BContribute first.CRegister with personal information.DSubscribe by email.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据AGE 18中的第二、三句可知,成年人需要先捐助才能进入课程。故选BB(2022·河南许平汝联盟联考)Over the course of the pandemic(流行病)the landscape of education has greatly changedbut that hasnt kept one brilliant girl whose dreams have never been earthbound from reaching for the stars.While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle schoolat age 12Alena Analeigh has already earned her high school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learning in May.With a planned double major in astronomical science and chemistryAlenas goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time shes 16where she hopes to employ her extraordinary skills to build rovers(火星车) like the ones sent to Mars on missions.Ill be driving one of those future space mobiles by the time I graduate from college she told ABC News.A distant goalperhaps.But according to Alenas motherDaphneher daughter had already set her sights on a career with the space agency when she was a little girl.She would always sayMomIm going to work for NASA Daphne told ABC News.Then she would start sayingIm going to be the youngest Black girl to ever work for NASA.Alenas space journey began with her early interest in Lego building toysfrom which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and the Disney castle to the Apollo 11 rover and a NASA rocket.While building Lego toysshe learned to bring her imaginations to completion.That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goaland her smart scientific mind has led Alena to be a sharp observer in other fields of life as well.Alena sees the difference in STEM(short for sciencetechnologyengineering and math) opportunities for women and people of color.She hopes to serve as an example to other girls—they shouldnt let the opinions of others keep them from going after their own dreams.It doesnt matter what your age is or what youre planning to do she told ABC News.Go for itdream and then achieve it.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。十二岁的黑人女孩Alena Analeigh开始在网上学习大学课程,她梦想大学毕业时可以为美国航天局工作,她也激励其他女性在科学等领域取得杰出成就。 4How is Alena different from most pre-teens?AShe attends high school via remote learning.BShe is already qualified for higher education.CShe has got the chance to set foot on Mars.DShe teaches her friends to build rover models.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,和大多数十几岁的孩子不同,12岁的Alena已经获得高中文凭并拥有了上大学的资格。故选B5What does Alenas mother say about Alenas career goal?AIt took root very early.BIt sounds unrealistic.CIt was once destroyed.DIt proves challenging.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中But according to Alenas mother...when she was a little girl.可知,Alena很早之前就有了自己的职业目标。故选A6What can we learn about Alena from paragraph 5?AShe has designed best-selling toys.BHer enthusiasm for Lego toys fades.CShe likes traveling around the world.DHer interest prepares her for her life goal.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第五段内容尤其是最后一句可推知,Alena的兴趣爱好让她为自己的人生目标做好了准备。故选D7Which of the following can best describe Alena?APopular and proud.BCaring and generous.CAmbitious and inspiring.DIntelligent and modest.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中...Alenas goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time shes 16...可知,Alena是一个有抱负、有雄心壮志(ambitious)的女孩;根据最后一段中She hopes to serve as an example...and then achieve it.可推断,Alena是鼓舞人心的、有激励作用的(inspiring)人。故选CCChinese television maker Skyworth Group is strengthening efforts to venture into the 5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV sectionespecially the whole industrial chain related to the top-notch 8K technologyas it aims to grab a bigger slice of the countrys high-end TV market.Wang Zhiguochairman and president of Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronicsaid the company is committed to providing a complete 8K solution that covers 8K video camerasmonitorscontent creation and cloud operating systemsand expands application in a wide range of fields such as aerial photographyeducationhealthcare and advertising.The company uncovered its new 8K TV product Q71which supports 8K signal receptiondecodingimage signal processing and screen display.The 8K TVs have a screen resolution ratio that is 4.3 times clearer than human eyesight and four times higher than the 4K ones.8K UHD livestreaming and cloud-based broadcasting will give viewers a more immersive experience.5G offers technological support for the adoption of 8Kwhile 8K is one of the best application scenarios of the superfast wireless technology said Wu Weichief engineer of Skyworthadding 5G has the advantages of high speedlarge capacity and low latencywhich brings about a good opportunity for the popularization of 8K ultra-high definition TV.And the countrys 8K video industry will see robust growth with the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympicswhich have used 8K UHD livestreaming and transmission.The domestic 8K TV industry is now in a nascent stageWu saidadding that Skyworth will intensify research and development efforts in 8K chips to improve the claritycontrast and brightness of images.While there is a shortage of 8K video contentwhich requires advancedprofessional equipment such as special cameras and monitorsincreasing the cost of producing contentwith the advent of superfast 5G technology and the popularization of big TVs,8K has created many opportunities.The broadcasting of sporting events via 8K equipment has also motivated people to demand high-definition image quality said Liu Feiresearch director of the consumer electronics department of Skyworth.8Which of the following statements is NOT true?AQ71 is Skyworths 5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV product.BThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics could help the growth of 8K video industry.C8K products need much improvement in some aspects.DThe popularization of 5G draws on the advantages of 8K TV.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中5G has the advantages of high speed...ultra-high definition TV可知,是5G8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇,而不是5G的普及利用了8K电视的优势,故选D9The underlined word nascent in the fifth paragraph probably means         ”.Abottlenecked   BvialCimmature   Ddeveloped答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Skyworth will intensify research...to improve the claritycontrast and brightness of images.可知,创维将加大8K芯片的研发力度,以提高图像的清晰度、对比度和亮度,这说明国内8K电视产业目前还处于起步阶段,也就是8K技术还不成熟,由此可知画线词词义为不成熟的,故选C10What is Liu Feis attitude to 8K?ADoubtful.   BConfused.CSupportive.   DIndifferent.答案 C解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中with the advent of superfast 5G technology...8K has created many opportunities...motivated people to demand high-definition image quality可知,刘飞认为8K创造了许多机会,特别是激发了体育迷们对高清画质的需求,由此可知,他对8K技术持支持态度,故选C11What is the main idea of this passage?ASkyworth Group is accelerating efforts to tap into 8K technology.B5G technology and 8K are developing hand in hand.C5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV has a promising future.DSkyworth will provide viewers a more immersive experience.答案 A解析 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍的是创维集团正在加速开发8K技术,故选ADA study of teenage girls selfie-taking(自拍) behaviors found that taking and sharing selfies on social media is not linked to poor body image or appearance concerns.Howeverwhen adolescent girls spend too much time struggling over which photo of themselves to postor rely heavily on editing apps to alter their imagesthere may be cause for concern.The studyby researchers at the University of Arizonafound that selfie editing and time invested in creating and selecting the perfect selfie were both related to self-objectificationwhich led to body shameappearance anxiety and more negative appearance evaluations in teen girls.Self-objectification is the idea that you come to think of yourself as an external object to be viewed by other people said senior study author Jennifer Aubreyan associate professor at the UA.Based on a study of 278 teenage girlsOur main finding was that we really shouldnt be too worried about kids who take selfies and share themthats not where the negative effects come from.Its the investment and the editing that yielded negative effects Aubrey said.Selfie editing and selfie investment predicted self-objectificationand girls who self-objectify were more likely to feel shameful about their bodies or anxious about their appearance.Self-objectification is the pathway to so many things in adolescence that we want to prevent Aubrey said.Sointerventions really should focus on how we can encourage girls to develop an awareness of themselves that doesnt only depend on what they look like to other people. The researchers said parents and caregivers of adolescent girls should be aware that if a teen seems to be obsessed(痴迷的)it might be time for a talk.The researchers also note that there can be different motivations for sharing selfies.Selfies are a part of the media landscapebut you should post them for reasons other than trying to get people to admire your appearance or your body Aubrey said.With an estimated 93 million selfies taken each daythey arent going away anytime soonnor should they.The important thing to remember isSelfies arent bad.Just dont obsess.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年自我物化的相关研究以及形成健康的自我意识的重要性。 12What behavior of adolescent girls may cause concern?ATaking selfies.BCaring about their images.CSharing selfies on social media.DOverusing editing apps to beautify their images.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Howeverwhen adolescent girls...rely heavily on editing apps to alter their imagesthere may be cause for concern.可知,过度使用编辑类软件来美化照片可能会引起焦虑。故选D13From the textwhat can we learn about self-objectification?AIt predicts selfie investment.BIt is linked to selfie obsession.CIt prevents problems in adolescence.DIt contributes to objective evaluation.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的...time invested in creating and selecting the perfect selfie were both related to self-objectification可推知,自我物化与花时间进行自拍编辑,即沉迷于自拍有关。故选B14What should interventions center on?AWhen to have a talk with teen girls.BWhen to end selfie-taking behaviors.CHow to help form a healthy self-awareness.DHow to prevent teenage girls craze for selfies.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Sointerventions really should focus on how we can encourage girls to develop an awareness of themselves that doesnt only depend on what they look like to other people.可知,干预应以如何帮助形成健康的自我意识为中心。故选C15From which is the text probably taken?AA travel brochure.BA science newspaper.CA psychology textbook.DAn entertainment magazine.答案 B解析 文章出处题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知,文章介绍了与青少年自我物化相关的科学研究,因此可推知,文章很可能来自一份科学报。故选B.阅读七选五There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society.The idea that all transactions(交易)can be completed digitally is becoming more realistic day by day.  1   As it ispeople increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases.A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals.The key benefits would include lower crime rateseasier foreign transactionsand reduced risks and costs.The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society.  2  Economic inequality and inclusivity(包容性)are fundamental issues still present worldwide.  3   The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment.In factmost of the unbanked view the cashless movement as an unfair act against those without bank accounts.For a cashless societythere needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence.  4   There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement.There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers to accessing mobile phones and the Internet.  5   It is also about to launch a national digital currency(货币)the worlds first.Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here.As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19and use the model set by Chinaother countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmoniouseffectiveand cashless society—one that does not leave anyone behind.AHoweverthis is far from reality.BSeveral countries have entered cashless society.CA cashless society might actually worsen these problems.DCOVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.EIn Chinafour out of every five payments are now cashless.FIt isnt just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.GSo financial inclusion needs to be the core value in a cashless society.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无现金社会已经成为一种趋势,以及这种趋势所存在的问题。 1答案 D解析 根据第一段第一句可知,无现金是一种社会趋势,再根据空后一句可知,受疫情影响,人们对无现金社会的需求越来越高。D新冠肺炎加速了这种趋势符合上下文语境。故选D2答案 A解析 根据本空前三句和下文存在的问题可知,虽然无现金社会有很多的好处,但离全社会普及的现实还很远。A项符合上下文语境。故选A3答案 C解析 根据本空前一句可知,经济的不平等性和包容性是无现金社会面临的主要问题。再根据后一句可知,无银行账户的人、贫穷的人也会面临很大挑战。故这里陈述无现金社会可能会让原来存在的问题恶化。C项符合上下文语境。故选C4答案 F解析 根据本空后一句可知,这里陈述建立无现金社会需要考虑到无银行账户的人、老年人和残障人士。F项符合上下文语境。故选F5答案 E解析 根据本空后三句可知,这里陈述中国无现金社会的普及情况。E项符合上下文语境。故选E

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