人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册综合检测题含答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册本册综合课时练习，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第二册　综合检测题
(满分：120分　建议用时：120分钟)　
第一部分　阅读(50分)　
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)　
A　
(2023·河北衡水中学高二期中测试)Monthly subscription educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun，you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.
Spangler Boxes　
The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands－on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler，who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM—science，technology，engineering，and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava(岩浆) science，the sound waves，and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Boxes　
After receiving a Finders Seekers box，you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.
Creation Boxes　
Creation teaches students electronics，digital tips and high－level problem－solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp，an electronic memory game，and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器).
Kiwi Doodle Boxes　
Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18．Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden，an artificial leather sample set，and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.
(　　)1．What did Steve Spangler use to be?
A．A scientist. B．An educator.
C．A TV host. D．An engineer.
(　　)2．Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?
A．Features of cities. B．Online instructions.
C．Historical mysteries. D．Escape room challenges.
(　　)3．If you are interested in handicraft art，which box would you subscribe?
A．Creation Boxes. B．Spangler Science Boxes.
C．Finders Seekers Boxes. D．Kiwi Doodle Boxes.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。
1．C　细节理解题。根据Spangler Boxes部分的“Steve Spangler，who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫·斯潘格勒曾主持过一个科普教育节目)”可知，Steve Spangler过去是一个电视节目主持人。故选C。
2．A　细节理解题。根据Finders Seekers Boxes部分的“After receiving a Finders Seekers box，you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles(在收到’Finders Seekers’盒子后，每个月可以一边解开谜题，一边探索新城市的人物和文化). ”可知，Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点。故选A。
3．D　细节理解题。根据Kiwi Doodle Boxes部分的“Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden，an artificial leather sample set，and handmade soap. (Doodle专注于艺术和项目设计，如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂). ”可知，如果你对手工艺术感兴趣，你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes。故选D。
B　
36－year－old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13．It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease，which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19，right after finishing high－school，Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly，it was only the beginning. By age 28，Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder，so he had to go under the knife again.
Having just recovered from several serious surgeries，Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese，so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day，the dog pulled harder，and Juan realised that he was still able to jog，and he started to do just that.
Months later，he found himself working in a small，peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment，but the town was surrounded by hills，so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like－minded folks and told them what he’d been through，and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive，let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.
With the help of Pepa，a nutritionist，Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation，he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra－marathons.
(　　)4．Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?
A．Because he has no desire for anything.
B．Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.
C．Because he always suffers from great hunger.
D．Because many of his organs have been removed.
(　　)5．What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?
A．His parents’ support.
B．A walk with his dog.
C．The idea of challenging himself.
D．His quick recovery from surgeries.
(　　)6．When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?
A．After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.
B．After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.
C．After sharing it with his friends in an English town.
D．After making friends with people with similar sufferings.
(　　)7．Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?
A．Ambitious and intelligent. B．Inspiring and responsible.
C．Unfortunate but determined. D．Confident but stubborn.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了胡安·杜尔因为从小患病，身体里很多器官都被摘除了。一次在日本旅行时，他发现自己还能慢跑，于是开始从事体育活动，后来还准备参加超长距离马拉松比赛。
4．D　推理判断题。根据第一段表述可知，胡安·杜尔在13岁时，被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病，这使他有99.8%的机会患上消化系统癌症。19岁高中毕业后，胡安接受了切除结肠和直肠的艰难手术。遗憾的是，这仅仅是个开始。28岁时，胡安的病影响了他的胃和胆囊，所以他不得不再次动手术。据此可知，胡安·杜尔说他内心空虚是因为他的许多器官都被切除了。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，是遛狗让胡安意识到他还能跑。
6．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的表述可知，胡安和一些志趣相投的人成为朋友，并告诉他们自己的经历，他们似乎对他还活着感到惊讶，更不用说他强迫自己锻炼了。就在那时，专注于激励他人的想法在他的脑海中扎下了根。据此可知，胡安是在一个英国的小镇与相同志趣的人聊天以后，才决定用他的故事激励其他人。
7．C　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，胡安很小就开始生病，并且摘除了多个器官，但后来他坚持进行体育活动，还完成了马拉松比赛，所以他是个不幸但坚定的人，故选C项。
C　
(2023·广东深圳一中高二期中测试)“A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media，people are asking ’Can humans overcome this？’or ’What technology can solve this？’ It’s high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to various changes. We know some animals change their skin colours to escape from natural enemies or due to environment pollution，” says Ryding. “The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them，and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting(变形). ”　
Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown，on average，a 4%—10% increase in beak(鸟喙) size since 1871，and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark－eyed juncos，a type of small songbird，had a link between increased beak size and short－term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews(鼩鼱).
“The increases in some body parts size we see so far are quite small—less than 10%—so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable，” says Ryding. “However，some body parts such as ears are predicted to increase. ”　
Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds firsthand by 3D scanning museum bird specimens from the past 100 years. It will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changing their body parts and why. “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is ’fine’，” says Ryding. “It just means they are adapting to survive it—but we’re not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are，or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving. ”　
(　　)8．What may cause animals’ shapeshifting according to Ryding?
A．Human hunting. B．Climate change.
C．Natural enemies. D．Polluted surroundings.
(　　)9．What method does the author mainly use to develop Paragraph 2?
A．Giving examples. B．Cause－effect analysis.
C．Making comparison. D．Process analysis.
(　　)10．What can we know from Ryding’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Animals can well adapt to changes and survive.
B．Influence of animals’ shapeshifting is uncertain.
C．Ryding will research into bird museums in Australia.
D．All adaptations of animals to climate change are beneficial.
(　　)11．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
A．Technology. B．Health care.
C．Environment. D．Education.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，身体某些部位发生的变形。
8．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them，and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting. ”可知，动物变形是为了适应气候变化，即气候变化可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。
9．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Several species of Australian parrot have shown，on average，a 4%—10% increase in beak(鸟喙) size since 1871，and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark－eyed juncos，a type of small songbird，had a link between increased beak size and short－term temperature extremes in cold environments. ”以及“Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews(鼩鼱). ”可知，本段通过举例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。
10．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It just means they are adapting to survive it—but we’re not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are，or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving. ”可知，动物变形会带来怎样的影响，现在尚未可知。故选B项。
11．C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media，people are asking ’Can humans overcome this？’or ’What technology can solve this？’. ”和“The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them，and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting. ”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形，因此，推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分。故选C项。
D　
(2022·全国新高考I卷)Like most of us，I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad，rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed，the arugula went bad. Even worse，I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw－dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact，Royte writes，“If food waste were a country，it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. ”　
If that’s hard to understand，let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him，it’s more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious，yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.
(　　)12．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
(　　)13．What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation.
(　　)14．What does Curtin’s company do?
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
(　　)15．What does Curtin suggest people do?
A．Buy only what is needed. B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week. D．Eat in restaurants less often.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。
12．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us，I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. ”及“But as days passed，the arugula went bad. Even worse，I had unthinkingly bought way too much；I could have made six salads with what I threw out. ”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明，我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。
13．B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact，Royte writes，’if food waste were a country，it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. ’”可知，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。
14．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. ”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。
15．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“’Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，’ Curtin says. ”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)　
(2023山西师大附中高二上月考)When is the last time you slept under the stars and cooked dinner over an open fire? You never know—you may just fall in love with the great outdoors and turn it into an annual vacation!　
Escape the busy city life　
Why go camping？__16__ Once your tent and campsite are set up，you don’t have to worry about cleaning，laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. And it’s a chance for you to turn off the smart phone，computer and other electronics to just sit back and relax.
Gain the newfound appreciation for Mother Nature　
__17__ From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming，you’ll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in.
Quality time with friends and family　
__18__ This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether it’s playing sports，cooking or simply talking to one another—without the usual distractions.
You can learn new skills　
Living outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. __19__ You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects，as well as experience how many material possessions you really can do without.
Camping is affordable　
When it comes to budget vacations，a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. Groceries can be bought ahead of time and once you’ve settled into the campsite，there’s no need to worry about purchasing more food or buying souvenirs. __20__ Happy camping!
A．Decide whom you are camping with.
B．Make it a rule to keep the electronic games at home.
C．You’ll likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip.
D．Planning a camping trip begins with the desire to get outdoors.
E．It gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer.
F．There’s so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it.
G．So if you’re looking for a trip that’s going to save money，get out there and set up that tent.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野营的好处，既能高质量的陪伴家人，又可以暂时远离忙碌的生活。
16．E　根据上一句提出“Why go camping(为什么要去野营呢)？”以及设空后的内容可知，设空处应是回答去野营的原因。E项“It gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer(它让你有机会在周末甚至更长的时间里什么都不做). ”符合语境。故选E。
17．F　根据下一句“From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, you’ll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in (从美丽的山脉到适合游泳的淡水湖，你可以选择自己喜欢的户外活动). ”可知，在户外，你可以选择许多种户外活动，只是平时没有机会去体验。F项“There’s so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it(在户外有这么多的美丽，我们很少有机会欣赏它). ”符合语境。故选F。
18．B　根据下一句“This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether it’s playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another—without the usual distractions(你可以在不被打扰的情况下，高质量地陪伴你的朋友和家人，无论是运动，烹饪或简单地交谈). ”可知，在野营的时间里，是没有工作和电子产品的打扰的。B项“Make it a rule to keep the electronic games at home(把电子游戏放在家里作为一种规则). ”符合语境。故选B。
19．C　根据上一句“Living outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills(户外生活让你有机会学习一些生存技能). ”以及下一句“You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects(你也可以学习如何保护自己不受蚊子和其他昆虫的侵害). . . ” 可知，本句的also表示递进关系，所以设空也是在描述学习到的生存技能。C项“You’ll likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip(野营后你可能会设法生火). ”符合语境。故选C。
20．G　根据前文“When it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway(说到经济实惠的度假，野营是全家出游最经济的选择之一)”. 可知，野营是一个省钱的出游计划，所以如果要想全家一起出游，那野营就是最好的选择。G项“So if you’re looking for a trip that’s going to save money, get out there and set up that tent(所以，如果你想要一次省钱的旅行，那就出去搭个帐篷吧). ”符合语境。故选G。
第二部分　语言运用　(共两节，满分30分)　
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)　
It all started with a__21__. I watched the baby take his first steps on TV，right before his family left for a trip to Disney World. An idea struck me: I wanted to go to Disney World. For most young kids, it’s a(n) __22__ request, but for me, it is unique. I was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，which doesn’t allow me to walk on my own.
Over the next three years or so，I worked with physical therapists and practiced walking，standing, and balance—all __23__ that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would __24__ doing any more work. Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I persisted. I walked，stood，balanced，until the __25__ came. I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，looking around at my adoring fans，otherwise __26__ as my family and friends.
My dad asked me if I wanted any help doing this thing. I promptly replied，“No！” and situated myself __27__ the end of the tunnel，feet __28__ firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chest. Step，step，step，step，bump. I realised quickly what had happened: I __29__ my momentum(冲力) and my focus，bumping into something. __30__，we had practiced this type of __31__ beforehand. Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered all of my six－year－old strength and __32__ up，__33__ my pace once again. It wasn’t too long before the __34__ became louder because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes.
Looking back on that experience，I realise something thoughtful. Every once in a while，life will __35__ a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit，don’t let it stop you.
(　　)21．A．lecture B．commercial
C．story D．magazine　
(　　)22．A．explicit B．blind
C．official D．normal　
(　　)23．A．skills B．possibilities
C．answers D．features　
(　　)24．A．delay B．protest
C．admit D．miss　
(　　)25．A．time B．help
C．memory D．person　
(　　)26．A．appointed B．evaluated
C．emphasized D．known　
(　　)27．A．searching B．missing
C．facing D．overlooking　
(　　)28．A．planted B．controlled
C．buried D．tied　
(　　)29．A．sustained B．lost
C．gathered D．acquired　
(　　)30．A．Partly B．Fortunately
C．Alternatively D．Abruptly　
(　　)31．A．technique B．involvement
C．situation D．intention　
(　　)32．A．packed B．straightened
C．looked D．brightened　
(　　)33．A．laughing at B．worrying about
C．picking up D．looking for　
(　　)34．A．cheering B．explosion
C．shout D．scream　
(　　)35．A．guarantee B．spread
C．distribute D．throw　
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从小患有脑瘫，无法独立行走，后来花了三年的时间练习走路技能，最终能成功独立行走的故事。
21．B　根据下文“I watched the baby take his first steps on TV”可知，作者在电视上看到了婴儿迈出了第一步，所以推断这一切都是从一个广告开始的。commercial用作名词时，意为“电视广告；电台广告”，故选B。
22．D　句意：对大多数小孩子来说，这是一个正常的要求，但对我来说，这是独一无二的。根据上文“For most young kids”可知，对于大多数孩子来说，去迪士尼是正常的要求，故选D。
23．A　句意：在接下来的三年左右的时间里，我与理疗师合作，练习行走、站立和平衡——所有我需要的技能，以实现我的目标。根据上文“practiced walking，standing，and balance－all”可知，作者练习行走、站立和平衡的技能，故选A。
24．B　delay延迟；protest 抗议；admit 承认。根据上文“I was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)”可知，“我”因为脑瘫不能正常行走，所以“我”的腿不能做其他的工作，故选B。
25．A　句意：我走着，站着，保持平衡，直到时机成熟。结合句意可知，此处表示“我走着，站着，保持平衡，直到时机成熟”，故选A。
26．D　根据下文“My dad asked me if I wanted any help doing this thing. ”可知，周围都是“我”的家人和朋友们。be known as 为固定搭配，表示“作为……而出名”。
27．C　句意：我立刻回答说：“不！”然后面对隧道的尽头站了起来，双脚站稳，心脏像要从胸口跳出来。根据下文“because I had made it to the end”可知，“我”当时的位置是面对着隧道的尽头，故选C。
28．A　根据空前的feet和空后的firmly可知，“我”的脚站得很稳。plant 意为“立稳”，故选A。
29．B　根据下文“bumping into something”可知，作者撞上了东西是因为他失去了动力和注意力，故选B。
30．B　句意：幸运的是，我们事先就练习过这种情况。根据下文“…we had practiced this type of…beforehand. ”可知，很幸运的是他以前练习过这种情况，故选B。
31．C　technique技巧；involvement参与；situation情况；intention意图。根据beforehand可知，“我”先前就遇到过这种情况，而且就这种情况练习过，故选C。
32．B　根据上文“I gathered all of my six－year－old strength”可知，“我”凝聚了“我”的力量站了起来，故选B。
33．C　根据“I gathered all of my six－year－old strength and…up”可知，“我”凝聚了“我”的力量站了起来，加快了脚步，故选C。
34．A　句意：没过多久，欢呼声就变得更响了，因为我已经走到了终点，我妈妈正含泪等待着。根据下文“because I had made it to the end”可知，“我”最后到达了终点，“我”的父母和朋友都为“我”欢呼起来，故选A。
35．D　根据下文“a few bumps in the road”可知，生活不时地扔给我们一些坎坷，故选D。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)　
(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 36．________(cover) an area about three times 37．________ size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that38．________(be)previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 39．________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three－year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 40．________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones, 41．________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 42．________(population)and homes of giant pandas，and 43．________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 44．________ an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45．________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
36．Covering　考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语“the GPNP”为逻辑的主谓关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母应大写。故填Covering。
37．the　考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：“倍数＋the size of＋比较成分”。故填the。
38．were　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为“a significant number of areas”，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously”可知，从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
39．to increase　考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，作目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
40．is designed　考查被动语态。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语“The GPNP”之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
41．and　考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
42．populations　考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词“homes”并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词“population(种群)”的复数的形式。故填populations。
43．eventually　考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词“achieve”，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
44．as　考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
45．that　考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在大熊猫活动区的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统的健康状况。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为“species”，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)　
第一节(满分15分)　
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge Competition)”中文比赛中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：　
1．表示祝贺；2．肯定Jack付出的努力；3．赠送中国四大名著小说。
注意：　
1．写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；　
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Jack，　
Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition，_______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　
I’m looking forward to your greater progress in the future.
Yours，　
Li Hua　
【答案】One possible version：　
Dear Jack，　
Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition，I feel very delighted. Congratulations to you!　
As is known to all，Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. It’s really amazing for a foreigner to learn and speak Chinese so well. Since skill comes only with practice，patience，and persistence，you must have made great efforts to make it. How great you are. I have already delivered a set of China’s four great classic novels to you. I hope it can be of some help to you in learning Chinese.
I’m looking forward to your greater progress in the future.
Yours，　
Li Hua　
第二节(满分25分)　
(2022·广东汕头高二联考)The coming of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that，for me，puts an end to winter—fetching the wooden screen door.
Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just won’t do it—they close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s，a time of imperfection，there was no perfect house，no perfect car，no perfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?
I grew up with my siblings in a working－class neighbourhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived，my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door，which could then be left wide open，admitting a refreshing breeze (we had no air conditioning).
My father was a Mr Fix－It，so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I clearly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge，and swinging the door shut with a “crack”！
A good，wooden screen door，although it was not beautiful，had an invaluable function in the age of the stay－at－home mom: It reminded her of the coming and going of the kids. My siblings，and my friends ran in and out of the house，tearing the screen door open and letting it shut with a bang behind us. A hundred times a day. It was all good，and my mom never complained about the noise，because that was the purpose of a wooden screen door—to slam shut and thus announce that her children were within earshot.
Several years ago，in a fit of nostalgia，I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid，too well made. But I found one online，and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；　
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions，so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments. ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________　
He went about his work again and a short while later the task was done. _________________ _______________________________________________________________________________　
【答案】One possible version：　
The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions，so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments. He worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly/perfectly in its frame. I gave it a test：I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. I still felt disappointed at the adjustments. “Not good，” I pronounced. “Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack. ”　
He went about his work again and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame，and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it，the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. “What do you think？” I asked. “It looks like hell，” said the carpenter. “But it sounds like heaven，” I said. And I，being the owner of the door — and the memory — had the final word.