【期中单元测试卷】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 3测试提升卷

这是一份【期中单元测试卷】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 3测试提升卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原6选5，语法填空，材料作文(15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake. On the 1 , people are too slow, and full of 2 sometimes. That’s what people 3 say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 4 better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of 5 jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control it in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a 6 . With the 7 of a person, a computer can draw pictures, produce music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when 8 find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve people? No, people will make 9 use of the computers in the future. Computers will not take the 10 of man. Because man is always the master of the computer.
1．A．contrary B．side C．opposite D．end
2．A．success B．ideas C．mistakes D．problems
3．A．sometimes B．seldom C．often D．never
4．A．working B．making C．deciding D．loving
5．A．famous B．easy C．normal D．everyday
6．A．monkey B．man C．robot D．machine
7．A．rule B．guide C．help D．thought
8．A．he B．it C．they D．she
9．A．quicker B．fewer C．less D．better
10．A．place B．order C．control D．interest







二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

The Shirt Shop
New Arrivals from Europe
Shirt Patterns
From
Material(材料)
Colour
Sizes
Prices (RMB)
Germany
Cotton
Black / brown
L / M
165－170
France
Silk
Checked (格子)
L / M
170－180
England
Wool
Red / yellow
M / S
180－185
Italy
Cotton
White / blue
XXL / XL / L
190－195
Welcome mail orders for all our shirts and we also welcome credit cards (信用卡).
Tel: 22889978
11．If you are very heavy and tall, what shirts can you buy?
A．English-made. B．Italian-made. C．German-made. D．French-made.
12．Which are the most expensive shirts?
A．The black cotton shirts. B．The checked silk shirts.
C．The blue cotton shirts. D．The red wool shirts.
13．How much will you pay if you buy a checked shirt and a red wool shirt?
A．￥340. B．Less than ￥350.
C．More than ￥365. D．No more than￥365.
14．If you want to buy a shirt from France, what can you buy?
A．A cotton black shirt. B．A silk brown shirt.
C．A silk checked shirt. D．A wool yellow shirt.
15．How CANNOT you buy the shirts?
A．By radio. B．By mail. C．By credit card. D．By telephone.
B
WeChat is a Chinese social media mobile application (应用软件) developed by Tencent. People began to use it in 2011.
It lets us chat, send pictures, make free phone and video calls and look at friends’ photos.
WeChat Pay has become an institution (机构) in China, and it plays a key role in turning China into a largely cashless society. And it’s changing Chinese traditions, too. One example is hongbao.
In the past, people would send friends and families hongbao on Chinese New Year, birthdays or wedding, but now billions of digital red packets are sent and received by people through WeChat instead.
The app is such a must-have, though it is mainly just popular in one country. It is one of the world’s most popular social media applications, with 963 million users.
Now WeChat has offered WeChat Pay functionality (功能) in some other countries around the world. Such functionality is aimed at Chinese users while they travel overseas.
16．What can NOT people do on WeChat?
A．People can talk with friends online.
B．People can call their relatives for free.
C．People can send pictures through smart phones.
D．People can send emails on WeChat.
17．What change will happen to China with the help of WeChat?
A．Being a large cash country. B．Being a key role in the world.
C．Being a large cashless society. D．Being an institution with cash.
18．What did people use to do on Chinese New Year?
A．People used to save money through WeChat.
B．People used to send digital red packets.
C．People used to send hongbao through WeChat.
D．People used to send red envelopes with cash.
19．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A．WeChat is very popular now.
B．WeChat is just popular in one country.
C．Everyone should have his or her own WeChat.
D．WeChat is the world’s most popular app now.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People began to use WeChat in 2012. B．WeChat is popular all over the world.
C．WeChat has 963 million users. D．WeChat isn’t developed by Tencent.
C
Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in Michigan. At an early age, he showed an interest in mechanical (机械的) things. In 1879, sixteen-year-old Ford left home for the nearby city of Detroit to work.
In 1891, Ford became an engineer with the Edison Illuminating Company of Detroit. Then, he became the Chief Engineer in 1893. This gave him enough time and money to pay attention to his personal experiments (实验).
Henry Ford realized his dream of producing a car with the model T (T型车) in 1908. This car started a new era (时代) in personal transportation. It was easy to operate, and immediately became a huge success.
By 1918, half of all cars in America were Model Ts. To meet the growing need for the Model T, Ford’s company opened a large factory. In this factory workers worked at the same place all the time. A belt sent the parts of the cars to workers. They added one part to each car as it moved past them on the line. The introduction of the moving assembly line (装配线) greatly improved production of cars and cut down the costs. Ford’s production of Model Ts made his company the largest car company in the world.
The company began building the world’s largest industrial center along the banks of the Rouge River during the late 1910s and early 1920s. By September 1927, all steps in the producing process took place at the vast Rouge Plant, characterizing Henry Ford’s idea of mass production (大批量生产).
21．When did Henry Ford begin to show his interest in machinery?
A．When he was still a child. B．When he began to work in Detroit.
C．When he became an engineer. D．When he became the Chief Engineer.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about the Model T?
A．It was produced in 1980. B．Few people liked driving it.
C．People found it hard to operate it. D．It made Henry Ford’s dream come true.
23．Why did the company open a large factory?
A．To offer more job chances. B．To make the new cars cheaper.
C．To meet the need of for Model Ts. D．To make the production easier.
24．Which of the following could be the possible result of mass production?
A．Ford Ts got smaller than before. B．Ford Ts became faster than before.
C．Ford Ts became cheaper than before. D．Ford Ts were not as popular as before.
25．What does this text mainly tell us about?
A．The great need for personal cars. B．How Henry Ford’s career started.
C．Henry Ford’s life in his childhood. D．How the world’s first car was made.


三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many technology companies are developing driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself without people’s help. How do driverless cars work? 26 Sensors on the wheels can detect other cars and people on the road. They also work when parking, 27 Second, 28 They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination quickly. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. 29 　
Is this technology still far away from us? 30 Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market!
A．so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars.
B．It works like a man’s brain to translate information to actions.
C．First those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around.
D．Driverless cars are popular among young people.
E．road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航) systems.
F．Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai.




四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面材料A～F分别介绍了六个网上电脑及电器商店的情况。请根据William, Alicia, Joseph, Karen和Peterson五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的商店。
31 William’s computer suddenly cannot run. He wants to get a new one quickly because he has to hand in a document the day after tomorrow.
32 Alicia is a student studying design in college. She has to deal with a lot of pictures every day.
33 Joseph is an American professor. He is teaching in a university in Shenzhen. He wants to buy a computer from America.
34 Karen wants to buy a computer software at home. She needs to practise typing while her father wants to do PPTs about work.
35 Peterson is a fan of photography. He has saved some money and he wants to buy a camera with high quality.

A．Amazon: As an international company, Amazon provides the best shopping service all over the world. It is convenient to buy computers or electronics from other countries like Japan and America. However, you need to wait for at least 10 days for the delivery.
B．Jingdong: Jingdong is the largest online platform in China selling all kinds of electronics. The delivery service in Jingdong is very fast. If you order things online today, you can receive them tomorrow.
C． Microsoft: Microsoft is the most recognized brand of computer software in the world. People use Microsoft software to write and design reports. It is necessary for both companies and schools.
D．Taobao: You can find almost everything in Taobao. There’s always a discount during holidays. So if you want to buy expensive electronics, you can save a lot of money on Taobao.
E. Apple: Apple is not only famous for its iPhone series. There are several kinds of computers which can meet demands (需求) from different people. MacBook can present pictures vividly and it is very easy to carry.
F. Sony: Sony is an international company. It provides professional electronics such as headphones, cameras and TVs. You can also buy computers from Sony website.

五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Now the robots can help people do many things, such as babysitting (照看) kids, watering flowers and sweeping the floor. In the future, there 36 (be) many different types of robots. Here’s a kind of robots used in hotels in Japan.
37 you prefer your vacations with a robot, you might try a hotel in Japan this summer. There are only 10 human 38 (work) in the hotel, but that doesn’t mean you won’t get good or fast service. Robots will be ready to help you with everything from reception (接待) to 39 (clean) and carrying your bags.
Developed at Osaka University, the robots look like young 40 (Japan) women. They can speak several languages and move their eyes 41 (communicate) with you. 42 the hotel, rooms will start at $60 a night. Robots don’t 43 (general) ask to be paid, and that will help reduce the 44 (hotel) cost. It is a “smart hotel” in the world.
“We will make 45 (powerful) and comfortable hotel in the world,” Hideo Sawada says. “In the future, we’d like to have more than 90% of hotel service operated by robots.”


六、材料作文(15分）
46．你校为了配合创建“文化校园，高效课堂”活动，最近以“学生做作业时是否需要上网找资料”为主题做了一个调查。请你根据以下调查报告写一篇短文。
要点：

赞成者
反对者
你自己
观　点
1. 不会做题
2. 学习别人
3. 节约时间
1. 不利于能力提升
2. 不利于思维发展
（至少两点）
提示词： 求助 turn to　创造性思维 creative thinking  
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Some students now have a new use for the Internet — helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it. 　　
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A

【导语】本文讲的是计算机的应用。随着科技的发展，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛，逐渐代替人类做了很多日常工作，但是人类永远是计算机的操作者，计算机是永远不会超越人类的。
1．句意：相反，人太慢了，有时还会犯很多错误。
contrary相反的；side边；opposite对面；end末尾。on the contrary“恰恰相反，与此相反”，固定搭配。计算机很快不犯错，人太慢且犯错，正好相反。故选A。
2．句意：相反，人太慢了，有时还会犯很多错误。
success成功；ideas主意；mistakes错误；problems问题。根据“and never makes a mistake”可知，此处指人犯错误，full of后接其复数形式。故选C。
3．句意：这是人们在谈到计算机时经常说的话。
sometimes有时；seldom极少；often经常；never从未。根据“The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake. On the ... , people are too slow, and full of ... sometimes.”并结合常识可知，这是人们经常会说的。故选C。
4．句意：在超过四分之一个世纪的时间里，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的计算机。
working工作；making制造；deciding决定；loving喜爱。根据“better and better computers”可知，是制造出了越来越好的计算机。故选B。
5．句意：现在计算机可以很好地做很多日常工作。
famous著名的；easy容易的；normal正常的；everyday每天的。根据“It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports.”可知，能做很多日常工作。故选D。
6．句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。
monkey猴子；man人；robot机器人；machine机器。根据think可知，是像人一样思考。故选B。
7．句意：在人的帮助下，计算机可以画画、制作音乐、与人交谈、下棋、识别声音、翻译语言等等。
rule规则；guide指导；help帮助；thought思考。根据“a computer can draw pictures, produce music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on”可知，这需要人的帮助，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选C。
8．句意：你认为人们会害怕当他们发现计算机太聪明而不能倾听和服务人类吗？
he他；it它；they他们；she她。根据“people will be afraid”可知，用they指代上文提到过的人们。故选C。
9．句意：不，将来人们会更好地利用计算机。
quicker更快的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。make good use of“好好利用”，此处用good的比较级better。故选D。
10．句意：计算机不会代替人。
place位置；order命令；control控制；interest兴趣。根据“Because man is always the master of the computer.”可知，计算机不会代替人，take the place of“代替”。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A

【导语】本文是一家衬衫店的宣传广告。
11．细节理解题。根据“If you are very heavy and tall”可知，又重又高应该选最大号的衣服，即意大利制作的衬衫。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据表格中“Prices”一列可知，最贵的是意大利的蓝色棉质衬衫。故选C。
13．细节理解题。格子衬衫的价格是“170－180”，红色羊绒衫的价格是“180－185”，需要支付不多于365元。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“France Silk Checked”可知，想要买来自法国的衬衫，可以买丝绸制格子衫。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Welcome mail orders for all our shirts and we also welcome credit cards. Tel: 22889978”可知，可以通过邮件、信用卡和电话来购买衬衫，不能通过收音机。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了微信这一受欢迎的社交媒体应用。
16．细节理解题。根据“It lets us chat, send pictures, make free phone and video calls and look at friends’ photos.”可知，人们可以用微信聊天、发送图片、免费打电话，但不能发送电子邮件。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“WeChat Pay has become an institution in China, and it plays a key role in turning China into a largely cashless society.”可知，微信在把中国变成一个基本无现金社会的过程中发挥了关键作用。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the past, people would send friends and families hongbao on Chinese New Year, birthdays or wedding”可知，人们过去在春节发现金红包。故选D。
19．段落大意题。根据“The app is such a must-have, though it is mainly just popular in one country. It is one of the world’s most popular social media applications, with 963 million users.”可知，第五段主要介绍微信现在很受欢迎。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s most popular social media applications, with 963 million users.”可知，微信拥有9.63亿用户。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的工程师亨利·福特的职业生涯开始的过程。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“At an early age, he showed an interest in mechanical (机械的) things.”可知，亨利·福特还是个孩子的时候就开始表现出对机械的兴趣。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Henry Ford realized his dream of producing a car with the model T (T型车) in 1908.”可知，“T型车使亨利·福特的梦想成真”是正确的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“To meet the growing need for the Model T, Ford’s company opened a large factory.”可知，公司要开一家大工厂是为了满足T型车的需要。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“They added one part to each car as it moved past them on the line. The introduction of the moving assembly line (装配线) greatly improved production of cars and cut down the costs.”可推理出，大批量生产的结果可能是福特T型车变得比以前便宜了。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了亨利·福特职业生涯开始的过程，故这篇文章主要告诉我们亨利·福特的职业生涯是如何开始的。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．F

【导语】本文主要讲许多科技公司在研发无人驾驶汽车。
26．根据“Sensors on the wheels can detect other cars and people on the road.”可知，此处提到传感器，C项“首先，这些汽车必须在周围安装传感器。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“They also work when parking”可知，介绍停车时传感器如何发挥作用，A项“因此，汽车知道它距离道路或其他停放的汽车的外部有多远。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination quickly.”可知，车如何认路，E项“路标是由摄像头和卫星导航系统识别的。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. ”可知，最后一步要把信息转化为行动，B项“它就像人的大脑一样把信息转化为行动。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Is this technology still far away from us?”可知，接下来会介绍无人驾驶汽车的使用，F项“滴滴是第一家将该技术投入使用的公司。该公司已派出无人驾驶出租车在上海搭载乘客。”符合语境。故选F。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．F

【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的需求及六个网上电脑及电器商店的情况。
31．根据“He wants to get a new one quickly because he has to hand in a document the day after tomorrow.”可知，威廉想要快速买一台新电脑，需要在后天前上交一份文档，B项“京东：京东是中国最大的销售各种电子产品的在线平台。京东的送货服务非常快。如果你今天在网上订购东西，明天就可以收到。”符合其要求。故选B。
32．根据“Alicia is a student studying design in college. She has to deal with a lot of pictures every day.”可知，学设计的艾丽西娅每天需要处理大量图片，E项“苹果：苹果不仅以iPhone系列而闻名。有几种计算机可以满足不同人的需求。MacBook可以生动地呈现图片，而且很容易携带。”符合其要求。故选E。
33．根据“He wants to buy a computer from America.”可知，约瑟夫想要从美国买一台计算机，A项“亚马逊：作为一家国际化的公司，亚马逊在全世界提供最好的购物服务。从日本和美国等其他国家购买电脑或电子产品很方便。但是您至少需要等待10天才能发货。”符合其要求。故选A。
34．根据“Karen wants to buy a computer software at home. She needs to practise typing while her father wants to do PPTs about work.”可知，凯伦想要买一款电脑软件，用于练习打字和作PPT，C项“微软：微软是世界上最知名的计算机软件品牌。人们使用微软软件来编写和设计报告。这对公司和学校都是必要的。”符合其要求。故选C。
35．根据“He has saved some money and he wants to buy a camera with high quality.”可知，彼得逊想要买高质量的照相机，F项“索尼：索尼是一家跨国公司。它提供耳机、照相机和电视等专业电子产品。你也可以从索尼网站上购买电脑。”符合其要求。故选F。

36．will be 37．If 38．workers 39．cleaning 40．Japanese 41．to communicate 42．In 43．generally 44．hotel’s 45．the most powerful

【导语】本文主要介绍了日本酒店里使用的一种机器人。
36．句意：在未来，将会有许多不同类型的机器人。根据“In the future”可知，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will be。
37．句意：如果你更喜欢和机器人一起度假，今年夏天你可以试试日本的一家酒店。“you prefer your vacations with a robot”是去试试日本的一家酒店的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
38．句意：酒店里只有10名员工，但这并不意味着你得不到又好又快的服务。根据“only 10 human...”可知，此处指只有10名人类员工，worker“员工”，数字10后用其复数形式。故填workers。
39．句意：机器人将随时为您提供从接待到清洁和搬运行李的一切服务。from...to...意为 “从……到……”，to在此处是介词，其后用动名词cleaning。故填cleaning。
40．句意：这些机器人由大阪大学研发，看起来像年轻的日本女性。根据“young ... women”可知，用形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词Japanese，意为“日本的”。故填Japanese。
41．句意：他们会说几种语言，还会移动眼睛与你交流。根据“speak several languages and move their eyes”可知，与你交流是说几种语言和移动眼睛的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to communicate。
42．句意：在这家酒店，房间每晚60美元起。根据“rooms will start at $60 a night”可知，此处指在这家酒店里的房间价格，用介词in表示“在……里面”。故填In。
43．句意：机器人一般不会要求付费，这将有助于降低酒店的成本。根据“don’t ... (general) ask”可知，用副词修饰动词，general的副词形式generally。故填generally。
44．句意：机器人一般不会要求付费，这将有助于降低酒店的成本。根据“the ... (hotel) cost”可知，此处指酒店的成本，用名词所有格hotel’s。故填hotel’s。
45．句意：泽田秀夫说：“我们将打造世界上最强大、最舒适的酒店。根据“in the world”可知用形容词最高级，powerful的最高级most powerful，其前加定冠词the。故填the most powerful。
46．例文：
Some students now have a new use for the Internet — helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.
Some students agree with it. They sometimes don’t know the answers to the questions, so they have to turn to the Internet. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it’s easy and it saves time.
However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think simply copying the answers won’t improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.
I think students should first think over the questions by themselves. They can also discuss with their classmates or turn to their teachers for help. If necessary, they can search online but they must use the Internet properly.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用已给出开头，说明不同的人有不同的看法；
第二步，二、三、四段分别介绍赞成者、反对者和你自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①agree with 同意
②turn to 求助于
③make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
④think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑
[高分句型]
①They sometimes don’t know the answers to the questions, so they have to turn to the Internet. (so连接表因果关系的并列复合句 )
②Many students think simply copying the answers won’t improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking. (think后接省略that的宾语从句；and连接并列宾语从句)