所属成套资源:【期中单元考点讲练】(人教版) 2023-2024学年九年级全册英语单元考点讲练试卷
【期中单元考点讲练】(人教版) 2023-2024学年九年级全册英语Unit2考点讲练试卷
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Unit1
话题
节日
词汇
strange;relative ;pound;folk;goddess;actress;steal;stole;lay;garden;admire;tie;haunted;
trick ;treat ;spider;Christmas;fool;lie;lain ;lay;novel;eve;bookstore;dead;business;punish ;
present;warn;warmth ;nobody ;spread ;whoever;wish ;touching ;mean;wonder;remind;
短语
the Lantern Festival;the Water Festival;not that interesting to watch;visit his relatives;
put on 5 pounds;be similar to ;be the same as;throw to ;one……the other;
common gifts;What fun the Water Festival is!;dress up as;look scary; people in need;
think about oneself ;end up;trick or treat ;remind sb of ;on Christmas Eve;a haunted house;play a trick on;light a candle;spread around;not only...but also...;give birth to;
yet to come;warn sb to do;
句型
1.What do /does sb think of...? = How do/does sb like/ find....?
2.I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
3.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
4.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.
5.Wow, sounds like fun!
6.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.
7.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
8.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.
9.Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.
10.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.
11.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
12.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
13.Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America?
14.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
15.Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts.
16.The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong
17.He liked eating out
18.What fun the Water Festival is!
19.Mother's day is on the second Sunday of May.
20.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
21.Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June.
22.What do you like best about the Spring Festival?
23.Although they are relaives,they are like strangers.
语法
宾语从句;
写作
节日
考点1 .similar adj. 相似的
【教材原句】I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
【句型剖析】be similar to+sth/sb.与…… 相似 be similar with+sb.与…… 相似
【经典练】
①My skirt looks similar ________ yours.
A.with B.to C.about D.in
②—Is Tina similar ________ her mother?
—No, she is quite different ________ her mother.
A.from; at B.in; from C.to; from
③I took Linda’s bag by mistake. Hers ________ mine.
A.is up to B.is similar to
C.is in control of D.is different from
考点2.sound like听起来像
【教材原句】Wow, sounds like fun! 哇,听起来好像很有趣!?
【句型剖析】sound like听起来像 ,后面跟名词或名词性短语。
It sounds like a great place.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。
【归纳】feel like摸起来像smell like闻起来 look like看起来像 taste like尝起来像
【拓展】
sound为感官动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
The story sounds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
英语中常用的连系动词:
一是(be),一感(feel),三保持(keep\remain\stay),
二: ……起来:有四个连系动词(sound, look, smell, taste),
三: 好像(seem),变了:有三个连系动词( get, turn, become)。
四:prove come true go hungry
【经典练】
①This piece of music ________ beautiful. Please write its name down.
A.sounds like B.hears C.sounds D.looks
②Her voice is beautiful. It ________ bird-singing.
A.sounds B.sounds like C.is sounded D.is sounded like
③—Can you ________ a strange sound?
—It ________ a small mouse.
A.listen; sounds B.hear; sounds like
C.hear; sounds D.listen; sounds like
考点 3. shape 外形,形状
【教材原句】 Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.月饼是中秋节晚上一轮满月的形状。
【句型剖析】 in the shape of呈……的形状 shape作名词,意为“外形,形状”
My uncle's garden is in the shape of a heart.我叔叔的花园呈一颗心的形状。
The old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.这件旧T恤衫已经完全变形了。
【经典练】
①—Many girls became “Liu Genghong Girl” last year. What about you?
—So did I. It can help me be in good ________.
A.order B.shape C.time D.size
②She asked me to guess the thing in the box. She only told me that its ________ is round.
A.size B.kind C.shape
③Since the dumpling is in the ________ of an ancient Chinese gold ingot (锭), it stands for wealth in our culture.
A.taste B.weight C.price D.shape
【写作佳句】
At the Lantern Festival, by tradition, lanterns of different shapes hang from the gates as symbols of good luck. 在元宵节,传统上,把不同形状的灯笼挂在大门上作为幸运的象征。
考点4.whoever 无论谁
【教材原句】 Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.无论谁吃下这个都能长生不老,后羿计划和嫦娥一起吃下它。
【句型剖析】 本句是并列主从复合句,and连接并列句,前一分句中的 whoever took this是主语从句,在句中作主语。 whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。
whoever还可引导宾语从句、让步状语从句。
【经典练】
①________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.
A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever
②________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.
A.No one B.No matter who C.Whoever D.somebody
③Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever
考点5.refuse v.拒绝
【教材原句】Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.嫦娥拒绝把它给他,就把它全部吃了。
【句型剖析】 refuse作动词,意为“拒绝”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语
She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
【拓展】
refuse后还可接双宾语,即 refuse sb. sth.(拒绝某人某事), 但refuse的后面不能接动名词或宾语从句。
【经典练】
①—Why do you ________ his invitation?
—Because I have to prepare for my math test tomorrow.
A.receive B.make C.accept D.refuse
②I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum ________.
A.agreed B.refused C.replied D.regretted
③—Did you invite Jack to your party?
—Of course. But he ________.
A.regretted B.refused C.accepted
考点6.wish希望;想要
【教材原句】How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊。
【句型剖析】wish希望;想要 后面跟名词、动词不定式、宾语从句等。后跟宾语时,后面的由从句总是用过去时,表示实现的可能性很小或者不可能实现。wish后还可跟双宾语和动词不定式的复合结构。
I wish you to stay at home.我希望你待在家里。
We hope to see you again. =We hope we can see you again. = We wish to see you again.
【经典练】
①Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try.
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
②Mint wishes ______ to Maldives for a trip one day.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
③— What’s your plan for summer holidays, Michael?
— I wish ________ Australia and take lots of pictures.
A.to travel around B.traveling around C.to travel for
【写作佳句】
At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents. 在晚饭上他们会收到来自他们父母最好的祝福还有红包。
考点7.lie v.位于; 撒谎;
【教材原句】 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心都摆放在花园里。
【拓展】
巧记lie的lay的口诀
躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;
放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
lay out 放置, 安放,摆开
She laid out all her new clothes on the bed . 她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上
He laid out his books and notebooks and then started to do his homework.他把书和笔记都放好然后开始写作业。
【经典练】
①A: Why is the chick _________ on the ground?
B: Oh, it’s dead. It ________ there yesterday?
A.lie; lay B.lying; lay C.lay; laid D.lying; lied
②The cook ________ that the eggs ________ on the table was ________ by him.
A.lied; laid; lay B.lied; lying; laid C.lay; laid; laying D.lay; lying; laid
③The man fell off the tree and ________on the ground.
A.lie B.lay C.lied D.laid
考点8.warn v.警告
【教材原句】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐,如果不想重蹈覆辙,就要改变生活方式。
【句型剖析】warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。
He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.
The teacher warned her not to be late again.
【拓展】
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。
I warned them of possible dangers.
warn sb. that..提醒或警告某人.....
I warned them that there might be possible dangers.
【经典练】
①There was danger in the mountains. His mom warned him ________ there, but he didn’t listen to her.
A.didn’t go B.not to go C.doesn’t go D.not go
②The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A.to drive B.driving C.not to drive D.driven
③The doctor warns Jack ________ stop ________ because it is bad for his health.
A.to; to smoke B./; smoking C./; to smoke D.to; smoking
考点9.end up 结束
【教材原句】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐,如果不想重蹈覆辙,就要改变生活方式。
【句型剖析】 v. end up ①最终成为, 最后处于 ②结束 end up doing sth . 结束做某事
If you don't want to end up like him,treat others warmly and kindly.如果你不想向他那样的下场,那就温暖友善地对待他人。
【拓展】
end n. 结束, 末尾 at the end of 在……尽头/ 末尾 /结束时 in the end =at last = finally 最后, 终于
by the end of 到……末为止
【经典练】
①—Though they two use different ways to solve the math problem, they ________ with the same answer.
—Congratulations!
A.take up B.end up C.make up D.give up
②Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but ________ in Chinese.
A.use up B.end up C.pick up
③Try to make full use of your time, or you may ________ achieving nothing.
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.end up
考点10.not only …but also不但……而且……
【教材原句】Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方,人们也把这些蛋作为礼物。
【句型剖析】就近原则neither … nor … 既不……也不…… either …or… 或者……或者……
考点: ① 前后连接的句子成分相同; ② 连接主语时实行就近原则,即动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Not only Mr Lin but also his sons love the movie .
Not only his sons but also Mr Lin loves the movie .
Not only did he realize that he was wrong, but he also decided to work harder.
他不但意识到自己错了,并且决定更加努力地工作
【经典练】
①We should________study hard_________keep healthy to achieve a bright future.
A.not only, but also B.neither, nor C.either, or
②—What do you think of the film?
—Wonderful. ________ the children ________ their mother likes to see it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
③Not only my parents but the head teacher ________ me since I failed the final exam.
A.will encourage B.encouraged C.has encouraged D.have encouraged
【写作佳句】
These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life.这些活动不仅宣扬了中国的传统文化,也给人们带来了快乐。
一.语法精讲——宾语从句
思维导图
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
考点01 宾语从句的语序
【语法详解】
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。
Does he work hard? I wonder.
→ I wonder if/whether he works hard.
考点02 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题
【语法详解】
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrrow.
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
He told me that the earth is round.
考点03 that引导的宾语从句
【语法详解】
that 是宾语从句的一个引导词,放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中,that 作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
that 引导的宾语从句的用法
1. 位置:that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词,如:say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的宾语。如:
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.
她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in之后。如:
He is a good boy except that he is careless.
他是一个好男孩,只是有点儿粗心。
③作"be + 形容词"结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,连词that可省略。如:
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
2. 时态:主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较:
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时,此时宾语从句用一般现在时,这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如:
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况:
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:
She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飞机会改变航线。
Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 众所周知,金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
I suggested (that) they should / shouldn’t drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着 / 不要沿着海岸开车。
【注意】有时为了强调,that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。
4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况:
that在引导宾语从句时,并不是在任何情况下都可以省略,在以下几种情况下,that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时,that不能省略;
We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。如:
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.
小张昨天没来,我们觉得很奇怪。
6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否定转移。如:
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
考点04 疑问词引导的宾语从句
【语法详解】
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how,which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即"主语+谓语"词序。
①带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句"how old Liz is"是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序,主语在动词前(Liz is)。
②带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗?
→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗?
→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我该怎么办?
→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我,我该怎么办吗?
→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我,我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里?
→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗?
→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了?
→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗?
→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么?
→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗?
→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
【经典练】
1.—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A.how we could keep a good feeling B.how we can get better grades
C.how can we manage our time D.how could we be helpful
2.(2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题)—You know ________? In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible?
A.how soon we must finish the task B.how often we must finish the task
C.how soon must we finish the task D.how often must we finish the task
3.(2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come
4.He didn’t know ________. So he went to see a dentist.
A.what’s wrong with his teeth B.what is the matter with his teeth
C.what wrong with his teeth was D.what was wrong with his teeth
5.—Li Mei, the Qiguoji is delicious. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Here are four steps to follow.
A.how you made it B.where you bought it
C.how did you make it D.where did you buy it
6.—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful!
A.where you went last weekend B.how your last weekend was
C.why you were busy last weekend D.what you did last weekend
7.—Do you know________?
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
A.how we’ll go to the museum
B.which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C.when we’ll travel to Disneyland
D.why he won’t come here
8.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)—Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
9.—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A.how you call the new product B.how long he has been on the phone
C.whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there D.if Daniel has got his driving license
10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
二.写作精讲——节日
本单元的话题围绕“Festival(节日)”为主题,在写相关的作文时,要叙述清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗等,要描写人们的庆祝活动,表达要清楚、简洁。命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等来设置试题,要求考生根据已给出的提示或建议进行描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、庆祝方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。
体裁:应用文(电子邮件);电子邮件的主体部分为说明文
时态:介绍节日用一般现在时
人称:第三人称。
词组:
中国传统节日 Chinese Traditional Festival
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕 the New Year’s Eve
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
元旦 New Year’s Day
新年习俗 New Year Customs
过年 celebrate the Spring Festival
拜年pay a New Year visit; give New Year’s greetings
贴春联 put up/paste Spring Festival couplets
看花灯 watch lanterns
放鞭炮 set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers
放烟花 set off fireworks
春联 the Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cut
压岁钱 lucky money/gift money: money given
to children as a lunar new year gift
舞龙 dragon dance(to expect goodweather
and good harvests) (play dragon dance)
舞狮 lion dance
剪纸 paper cutting
中国结 Chinese knot
句型:
1. …is my favorite festival.
2. get together
3. have fun doing sth.
4. say goodbye/ hello to
5. I’m glad to tell you something about…
6. … is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people.
7. I’d like to introduce you something about…
8. … has a long history of more than…
9. We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.
10. Every one goes back home to get together with their family.
11. In a word, … is a very important for Chinese people.
列提纲
写句子
喜欢的节日-春节Spring Festival
时间
First day of the Chinese lunar calendar农历初一
活动
Clean the house several days before the festival;节前大扫除
Prepare sticky rice for the Kitchen God;为灶神准备糯米
Buy new clothes;买新衣服
Have a reunion dinner with the family on the eve;前夜与家人共进团圆饭
Visit relatives after the festival;节后探亲
Give “lucky” money to children /Receive “lucky” money.
给孩子们“压岁钱”/“收压岁钱”
为什么喜欢
1. Enjoy meeting relatives;喜欢与亲戚见面
2. Enjoy receiving “lucky” money;享受“压岁钱”
3. Enjoy setting off fire crackers.喜欢放鞭炮
Dear Eliza,
I was so glad to get your e-mail. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It’s a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet.
On this day people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. They also drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort around the doors and wear a spice bag with them.
What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit — everybody tries their best to win the race.
Yours truly,
WangLi
图片
单词
形式变化
其他用法
mooncake
['mu:nkeɪk]
n. 月饼
enjoying mooncakes
mooncakes pl.
lantern
[ˈlæntən]
n. 灯笼
The Lantern Festival
lanterns pl.
stranger
[ˈstreɪndʒə(r)]
n. 陌生人
strangers pl.
strange adj. 奇怪的
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
n. 亲属;亲戚
visited his relatives
relation n. 关系
pound
[paʊnd]
n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
five pounds
pounds pl.
Section A(3a-3b)
图片
单词
形式变化
其他用法
folk
[fəʊk]
adj. 民间的;民俗的
traditioal folk stories
folk art 民间艺术
goddess
[ˈɡɒdes; ˈɡɒdəs]
n. 女神
god n. 神
whoever
[huːˈevə(r)]
pron. 无论谁;不管什么人
whatever
whenever
wherever
steal
[stiːl]
v. 偷;窃取
steal the medicine
steal-stole-stolen
lay
[leɪ]
v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
lay out 摆开;布置
laid out her favorite fruits and desserts
lay-laid-laid
lie谎言
lay down 放下
lay off 解雇;休息
lay up 储存
lay on 涂抹颜料
dessert
[dɪˈzɜːt]
n. (饭后)甜点;甜食
fruits and desserts
garden
[ˈɡɑːdn]
n. 花园;园子
in the garden
gardens pl.
gardener n. 园丁
tradition
[trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 传统
the tradition of admiring the moon
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统上
Chinese tradition 中国传统
admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
v. 欣赏;仰慕
admire the full moon
赏月
admired
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
admire to do sth 很想做某事
Section A(Grammar Focus - 4c)
图片
单词
形式变化
其他用法
tie
[taɪ]
n. 领带 v. 捆;束
tied adj. 系住的
tie up with 和……密切联系
tie off 打结
Section B(1a-1e)
图片
单词
形式变化
其他用法
haunted
[ˈhɔːntɪd]
adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的
haunted house
鬼屋
haunt v. 出没
ghost
[ɡəʊst]
n. 鬼;鬼魂
the Ghost of Christmas Yet
圣诞幽灵
trick
[trɪk]
n. 花招;把戏
trick or treat
不给糖就捣蛋
treat
[triːt]
n. 款待;招待
v. 招待;请(客)
treats everyone with kindness and warmth
善待每一个人
spider
[ˈspaɪdə(r)]
n. 蜘蛛
Section B(2a-2e)
图片
单词
形式变化
其他用法
Christmas
[ˈkrɪsməs]
n. 圣诞节
lie
[laɪ]
v. 存在;平躺;处于
lies the true meaning of Christmas
lie v. 说谎
lay; lain
lie down 躺下
lie in 睡懒觉
novel
[ˈnɒv(ə)l]
n. (长篇)小说
short novel
novels
novelist n. 小说家
eve
[iːv]
n. 前夕;前夜
Christmas Eve
evening n. 晚上
dead
[ded]
adj. 死的;失去生命的
dead business partner
die v. 死亡
death n.死亡
dying adj. 垂死的
business
[ˈbɪznəs]
n. 生意;商业
business partner
businessmen n. 商人
busy adj. 忙的
punish
[ˈpʌnɪʃ]
v. 处罚;惩罚
was punished
punishment n. 惩罚
warn
[wɔːn]
v. 警告;告诫
warn Scrooge to change his ways
warning adj. 引以为戒的
present
[ˈprez(ə)nt]
n. 现在;礼物
adj. 现在的
Christmas Present
absent adj. 缺席的
at present 目前
warmth
[wɔːmθ]
n. 温暖;暖和
kindness and warmth
warm adj. 温暖的
spread
[spred]
v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
spreading love and joy
spreader n. 推广者
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