【期中单元考点讲练】（人教版） 2023-2024学年九年级全册英语Unit5考点讲练试卷

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of






Unit1

话题
中国制造的东西
词汇
1.环境n. environment→adj. environmental
2.生产v. produce→n. production→产品n. product→生产者n. producer→高产的adj. productive
3.广泛地adv. widely→adj. wide→n. width
4.法国n. France→adj. French→n.法国人(单)Frenchman→n.法国人(复)Frenchmen
5.当地的adj. local 6. 可移动的adj. mobile 7.每天的adj. everyday
8.德国n. Germany→adj. German 9.瑞士n. Switzerland→adj. Swiss
10.意识到,实现v. realize→n. realization 11. 搜寻n./v. search
12.泰国n. Thailand→adj. Thai 13. 韩国 n. Korea→adj. Korean
14.竞争v. compete n. competitor/competition adj. competitive
15.庆祝v. celebrate n. celebration
16.历史的adj. historical n. history
17.热n. v. heat adj. heated
18. 生机勃勃的adj. lively活着的（作表语）alive（作定语、表语）living（现场的）live
19.韩国n. Korea adj. Korean
20.完成v. adj. complete n. completion adv. completely
21.绘画v. paint n. painter /painting
22.点亮v. light（过去式）lit/ lighted（过去分词）lit/ lighted adj. lighted
短语
1.由…制成(看得见原材料) be made of 2.由…制成(看不见原材料)be made from
3.产于某地 be made in 4.由大学生制作 be made by university students
5.艺术和科学博览会the art and science fair 6.广为人知 be widely known
7.就我所知 as far as I know 8.手工挑选 /采摘 be picked by hand
9.被...所覆盖 by covered by/with 10.避免做 … avoid doing
11.在世界各地 in all parts of the world 12.日用品 everyday things
13.高科技产品 high-technology products 14.寻找search for/in search of
15.18岁以下儿童children under 18 16.用过的木头 used wood
17.粗心驾驶 careless driving 18. 导致交通事故cause traffic accidents
19.去度假go on a vacation to sp 20.被变成 be turned into
21.根据according to 22.陷入困境get in trouble
23.被允许做be allowed to do 24.一把剪刀a pair of scissors
25.在午夜at midnight 26.关于…的大量的研究do a lot research on
27.经典电影classical movies 28.放风筝（动词性）flying kites（名词性）kite flying
句型
1.Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？
2.China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？
3.Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？
4.Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。
5.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
6.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
7.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
8.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
9.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。
10.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。
11.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼点燃时，它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。
12. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的儿童或来自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。
语法
一般现在时的被动语态；
写作
中国制造的东西

考点1 .be made of
【教材原句】Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？
【句型剖析】be made of的用法
be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。
The coat is made of silk.
Was the first kite made of wood in history?
【拓展】
be made相关的短语
1. be made from意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。
Bread is made from eggs,milk and flour.
2. be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。
This furniture is made in America.
3. be made by意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。
This pair of shoes is made by my grandmother.
4. be nade into意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。
In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder.
5. be made up意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。
This medical team is made up of one doctor and three nurses.
【经典练】
①Paper is made ________ wood, and paper can be made ________ books.
A．of; from B．of; into C．from; in D．from; into
②—Your T­-shirt looks nice. Is it __________ cotton?
—Yes, and it’s __________ China.
A．made of; made by B．made of; made in
C．made from; made by D．made from; made in
【写作佳句】
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass.
考点2.be famous for
【教材原句】China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？
【句型剖析】be famous for的用法
be famous for意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为be known for。
The town is famous for its scene.
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous for its delicious pears.
【短语辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
1. be famous for 表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and silk.
2. be famous as后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。
She became famous as a teacher.
3. be famous to意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。
The book is famous to us students.
【经典练】
①Taishan is famous ________ home to overseas Chinese, and is also famous ________ its seafood.
A．as; as B．for; for C．as; for D．for; as
②Shakespeare is famous ________ a play writer and well-known all over the world ________ his works such as Romeo and Juliet, The King Lear and so on.
A．for; for B．as; for C．as; as D．for; as
【写作佳句】
Su Bingtian is famous for sprinting. Now Su Bingtian is a sport star.
考点 3.produce 生产
【教材原句】 Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？
【句型剖析】produce的用法
produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。
China produces wheat.
【拓展】
（1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。
There is enough farm produce in that supermarket.
（2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。
There're all kinds of products in the market
【考点辨析】produce, make
1. produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。
2. make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。
They produce wheat and rice.
That factory makes/produces cars.
【经典练】
①—Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality.
—Everything has changed for the better.
A．produce B．product C．progress
②The factory can produce a lot of funny toys.
A．throw B．make C．find D．sell
考点4. as far as就......而言
【教材原句】 Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。
【句型剖析】as far as sb. know等同于so far as sb. know,表示“据某人所知”,其中 as far as表示“就......而言”。as far as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see, concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。
【拓展】
as far as还可意为“远到;和......样远”。
They went as far as Beijing to meet their friends from England.
他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。
【经典练】
①—I didn’t see Dale yesterday.
—______ I know, he has gone to Shenyang.
A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as
②The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The Sunac Snow Park is ________ 22 soccer fields and ________ more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.
A．as far as; has received B．as far as; received
C．as large as; has received D．as large as; received
【写作佳句】
As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit..
考点5.no matter 无论....不管....
【教材原句】No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
【句型剖析】no matter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。
no matter what / which / who / where / when /how意为“无论什么/哪一
个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever, whichever,whoever,wherever, whenever,however等。
Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.
不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。
【经典练】
①Don’t open the door, _________ who comes.
A．no if B．no how C．if D．no matter
②________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A．Pay attention to B．No matter C．According to D．Thanks to
【写作佳句】
No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.
考点6.avoid 避免；回避
【教材原句】He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【句型剖析】avoid的用法
avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
1. avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2. avoid doing sth.防止做某事；避免做某事
In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
Since you can't avoid seeing each other, why not have a good talk?
【经典练】
①If you ________ doing something, you choose not to do it.
A．avoid B．begin C．finish
②——How do you like King of Glory(荣耀)?
——Since we are in Grade 9, we should avoid this computer game.
A．stay away from B．stay up for C．join in
【写作佳句】
In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer.
考点7.everyday 日常的;每天的
【教材原句】 Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily
【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily
everyday
形容词
每天的;日常的
在句中作定语，一般位于名词前
This is our everyday
homework.
这是我们每天的作业。
every day
副词词组
每天
在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末
He reads books every
day.他每天都看书。
daily
形容词
每天的/地
作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于every day
He writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报写稿。
【经典练】
①My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ________ English ________.
A．every day, every day B．every day, everyday
C．everyday, every day D． everyday, everyday
②It’s good for students to speak ________ English ________.
A．day’s; everyday B．daily; everyday
C．every day; every day D．daily; every day
【写作佳句】
Second, you can make plans for your everyday life..
考点8.according to 根据
【教材原句】According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
【句型剖析】according to的用法
according to为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。
According to the new traffic laws, we shouldn't drive after drinking wine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。
【经典练】
①______ the school rules, everyone should get to school on time.
A．According to B．Close to C．Next to D．In front of
②—Do you know Alan Brown?
—Yes, but I don’t know him well. ________ his neighbours, he is a kind man.
A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to
考点9.cover 遮盖
【教材原句】They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
【句型剖析】cover的用法
cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。
1. cover sb./sth.with sth. 用某物覆盖某人/某物
2. be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖
They covered the man with a coat.
The ground is covered with snow.
3. cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。
She put plastic covers on all the desks.
On the front cover of the book is a tiger.
【经典练】
①In ________ autumn, the ground ________ yellow leaves.
A．/; covered with B．the; is covered with
C．/; is covered with D．the; covers with
②When watching the scary movies, most children often ________ their eyes ________ their hands.
A．fill; with B．send; to C．cover; with D．give; to
考点10.rise 上升
【教材原句】When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
【句型剖析】rise的用法
rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。
The plane rose slowly into the air. The price has risen a lot.
【考点辨析】rise, raise
1. rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。
2. raise 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。
【经典练】
①The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible.
A．raises; rise B．rises; raise C．rises; rise
②We light the lanterns and watch them ______ the sky with our best wishes.
A．rise into B．turn into C．put into D．come into
考点11.lively 生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的
【教材原句】The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
【句型剖析】lively的用法
lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。
She is clever and lively.
【考点辨析】lively, alive, living, live
1. lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。
Who is the lively girl in the picture?
2. alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.
3. living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
The living are more important to us than the dead.
4. live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。
This is a live fish.
【经典练】
①Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation（一代人）of Chinese people.
A．lively B．living C．alive
②—Although Lei Feng has been dead for over 60 years, his spirit is still ___________.
—Yes. Both then and now, we should learn from him.
A．lively B．live C．alive

一．语法精讲——一般现在时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态
知识点01 概念
【语法详解】语态的概念：在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We speak English. 我们讲英语。(主动语态)
English is spoken by us. 英语被我们讲。(被动语态)
一般现在时的被动语态：表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是动作的承受者。
知识点02 句型结构
【语法详解】一般现在时的被动语态的句型结构
(1)肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他
The desk is made by him,这张桌子是他做的。
(2)否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他,
The desk isn't made by him.这张桌子不是他做的。
(3)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他?
Is the desk made by him? 这张桌子是他做的吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他?
Where is the desk made by him? 这张桌子是他在哪儿做的?
知识点03 被动语态的用法
【语法详解】被动语态的用法：
(1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或是没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,可用被动语态
This desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。
(2)强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
Her bike is stolen. 她的自行车被偷了。
知识点04 主动语态改成被动语态
【语法详解】主动语态改成被动语态转换步骤
第一步:先确定主动句中的主语、谓语和宾语,找出其中的谓语动词。
第二步:把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词,应把宾格变为主格。
第三步:把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be十及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变。
第四步:把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略),若主语是人称代词,应把主格变为宾格。
知识点05 必背过去分词
词义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
唤醒，醒来
awake 
awoke
awoken 
是
be
was, were
been 
忍受，承受
bear
bore
born 
打，拍打
beat
beat
beaten 
改变，变化
become
became
become 
开始
begin
began
begun 
打赌
bet
bet
bet 
吹
blow
blew
blown 
打破，破坏
break
broke
broken 
带来
bring
brought
brought 
建造
build
built
built 
燃烧，烧毁
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt 
购买
buy
bought
bought 
捕捉，赶上，感染
catch
caught
caught 
选择
choose
chose
chosen 
来
come
came
come 
花费
cost
cost
cost 
切，割
cut
cut
cut 
处理，应付
deal
dealt
dealt 
做
do
did
done 
绘画
draw
drew
drawn 
做梦，梦想
dream 
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
开车，驾驶，驱使
drive
drove
driven 
喝，喝酒
drink 
drank
drunk
吃
eat
ate
eaten 
落下，倒下
fall
fell
fallen 
喂，饲养
feed
fed
fed 
感觉
feel
felt
felt 
打架，对抗
fight
fought
fought 
发现，找到
find
found
found 
适合
fit
fit
fit 
逃跑
flee
fled
fled 
飞，飞翔，飘扬
fly
flew
flown 
禁止
forbid
forbade
forbidden
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten 
原谅
forgive
forgave
forgiven 
（使）冻结；愣住
freeze
froze
frozen 
得到，到达，变得
get
got
gotten 
给，给予
give
gave
given 
去，走
go
went
gone 
种植，生长，发展
grow
grew
grown 
悬挂，垂下
hang
hung
hung 
有，怀有
have
had
had 
听到，倾听
hear
heard
heard 
躲藏
hide
hid
hidden 
击中
hit
hit
hit 
把握，持续，
hold
held
held 
（使）伤害，刺痛
hurt
hurt
hurt 
保持，继续
keep
kept
kept 
知道，得知
know
knew
known 
放置，铺设；下蛋
lay
laid
laid 
带领，率领
lead
led
led 
学习；得知
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
离开；留下
leave
left
left 
借给，贷款给
lend
lent
lent 
让；出租
let
let
let 
躺着，位于
lie
lay
lain 
点燃
light
lit
lighted 
失去
lose
lost
lost 
制作，制造
make
made
made 
意思是；想要
mean
meant
meant 
遇见；满足
meet
met
met 
吃得过多
overeat
overate
overeaten
错误
mistake
mistook
mistaken 
支付，偿还
pay
paid
paid 
摆，放，安置
put
put
put 
复述；再讲
retell
retold
retold
重建；改造；复原
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
阅读
read
read
read 
骑，乘坐
ride
rode
ridden 
按铃；铃声响
ring
rang
rung 
升起；起床
rise
rose
risen 
跑；行驶；运转
run
ran
run
说话
say
said
said 
看见
see
saw
seen 
寻找
seek
sought
sought 
卖，出卖
sell
sold
sold
发送；寄；派遣
send
sent
sent 
放，安置，确定
set
set
set 
摇晃，摇摆
shake
shook
shaken 
照耀，发光
shine
shone
shone 
给……穿鞋；给马钉铁蹄
shoe
shoed
shoed/shod
射击
shoot
shot
shot 
表示，显示，露面
show
showed
showed/shown 
关闭
shut
shut
shut 
唱歌
sing
sang
sung 
下沉，沉没
sink
sank
sunk 
坐，就坐；坐落
sit
sat
sat 
嗅，闻；察觉到
smell
smelled/ smelt
smelled / smelt
睡，睡觉
sleep
slept
slept 
滑动，滑落
slide
slid
slid 
讲话
speak
spoke
spoken 
速度
speed
sped
sped 
吐痰；吐口水；吐出
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
传播，散布；展开
spread
spread
spread
花费
spend
spent
spent 
站、立，坐落，忍受
stand
stood
stood 
偷窃
steal
stole
stolen 
插入，刺入；粘贴
stick
stuck
stuck 
串起，缚，扎
string
strung
strung 
打扫，扫除
sweep
swept
swept 
游泳
swim
swam
swum 
拿，取，抓
take
took
taken 
教，教学，讲授
teach
taught
taught 
撕扯
tear
tore
torn 
告诉
tell
told
told 
思想，考虑
think
thought
thought 
投，掷，抛，丢
throw
threw
thrown 
理解
understand
understood
understood
叫醒，弄醒
wake
woke
woken 
穿着，戴；磨损
wear
wore
worn 
赢得，获胜
win
won
won 
写，书写
write
wrote
written 
【经典练】
1．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now.
A．use B．used C．are used
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced
4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
6．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided
7．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
8．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
9．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted
10．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A．plant B．are planted C．are planting
二．写作精讲——游览

本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。
“总分总法”写产品介绍类的作文
1.总起点明产品的名称；
2.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能；
3.总结评价。
体裁：说明文
时态：介绍产品用一般现在时
人称：第三人称。

词组：
chopstick, fork, blouse, gloves, glass, cotton, steel,handbag, material;produce,process,product,local,heat,be made of, by hand, tun into,cover. . .with,everyday,lively, be known for, soft, strong,interesting,smooth, real,small,cute, useful,helpful
句型：
1. My town/city/country is famous for. . .
2. . . .is becoming more and more popular.
3. It's more convenient for. . .
4. . . .is made of/from/by/in. . .
5. . . .is/are known for. . .
6. . . .is/are used for. . .
7. . . .is/are special because. .
8. China is famous for…
9. It’s great that China is so good at...·
10. …wish that in the future·will …
11. These usually try to show....
12. They are seen as symbols of ...·

假如你叫李华，来自山东省潍坊市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus得知你市是风筝之乡，他对风筝很感兴趣，于是他给你发来一封电子邮件，想让你给他介绍一些风筝的相关情况。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。
列提纲
写句子
引出介绍的产品
(1) My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, _is famous/known/well-known for its kites.An international kite festival is held in my city in April every year_.以风筝闻名。每年四月，我市都会举办一次国际风筝节_
介绍产品

 意义 
(2) Kites are loved/liked/enjoyed by lots of/many/ a lot of people,because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life.风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们随着人们对美好生活的渴望而升空。
原材料
(3) They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. 它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。
用途
(4) People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise.过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。

邀请及祝愿
Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here!欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！

Dear Marcus,
How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about kites in my city.
My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites. An international kite festival is held here in April every year. Kites are loved by lots of people because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise.
Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
亲爱的马库斯，
你最近怎么样？听到你的消息我很兴奋。我想告诉你一些关于我所在城市风筝的事情。
我所在的山东省潍坊市以风筝闻名。每年4月在这里举行国际风筝节。风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们带着人们对美好生活的愿望升空。它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。
欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！
最美好的祝福！

你的
李华

Section A
一、重点单词：
1.环境n.environment→adj.environmental
2.生产v.produce→n.production→产品n.product→生产者n.producer→高产的adj.productive
3.广泛地adv.widely→adj.wide→n.width
4.法国n.France→adj.French→n.法国人(单)Frenchman→n.法国人(复)Frenchmen
5.当地的adj.local 6. 可移动的adj.mobile 7.每天的adj.everyday
8.德国n.Germany→adj.German 9.瑞士n.Switzerland→adj.Swiss
10.意识到,实现v.realize→n.realization 11. 搜寻n./v.search
12.泰国n.Thailand→adj.Thai 13. 韩国 n.Korea→adj.Korean
二、重点短语：
1.由…制成(看得见原材料) be made of 2.由…制成(看不见原材料)be made from
3.产于某地 be made in 4.由大学生制作 be made by university students
5.艺术和科学博览会the art and science fair 6.广为人知 be widely known
7.就我所知 as far as I know 8.手工挑选 /采摘 be picked by hand
9.被...所覆盖 by covered by/with 10.避免做 … avoid doing
11.在世界各地 in all parts of the world 12.日用品 everyday things
13.高科技产品 high-technology products 14.寻找search for/in search of
15.18岁以下儿童children under 18 16.用过的木头 used wood
17. 粗心驾驶 careless driving 18. 导致交通事故cause traffic accidents
Section B
一、重点单词：
1. 竞争v.compete n.competitor/competition adj.competitive 2.庆祝v.celebrate n.celebration
3..历史的adj.historical n.history 4.热n.v.heat adj.heated
5. 生机勃勃的adj.lively活着的（作表语）alive（作定语、表语）living（现场的）live
6.韩国n.Korea adj.Korean 7.完成v.adj. complete n. completion adv.completely
8.绘画v.paint n.painter /painting
9.点亮v.light（过去式）lit/ lighted（过去分词）lit/ lighted adj.lighted
二、重点短语：
1.去度假go on a vacation to sp 2.被变成 be turned into
3.根据according to 4.陷入困境get in trouble
5.被允许做be allowed to do 6.一把剪刀a pair of scissors
7.在午夜at midnight 8.关于…的大量的研究do a lot research on
9.经典电影classical movies 10.放风筝（动词性）flying kites（名词性）kite flying