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【期中单元测试】(仁爱版)2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 1测试卷(A卷)
展开【话题测试·基础卷】
(满分100分,时间60分钟)
I.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)
1.I can’t _____ the nise utside. It’s nearly driving me mad.
A.hldB.agreeC.getD.bear
2.There are five peple in the rm, but I knw _____.
A.bth f them B.nne f themC.all f themD.neither f them
3.— What terrible weather it is! — _____ that it’ll get wrse later.
A.It is reprtedB.It reprtC.It saidD.It suppsed
4.Charley was late fr schl again ________ the heavy traffic.
A.accrding tB.instead fC.because fD.because
5.— Is that Mr. Jhnsn speaking?
— Srry, he isn’t in. He ________ t Hangzhu t attend a meeting.
A.has gneB.will gC.went D.is ging
6.— I can’t decide ________ r nt I shuld encurage my sn t be a vlunteer.
— Why nt? It will make him mre helpful.
A.thatB.whetherC.hwD.if
7.Wh ________ my schlbag? I can’t find my pencil bx.
A.has mvedB.is mvingC.mvesD.mve
8.—It smells terrible. What has happened here?
—Lk, there is much waste gas _____ frm the chemical factry.
A.purB.puringC.puredD.purs
9.There is _____ pllutin in the wrld. We must stp it.
A.much tB.t muchC.many tD.t many
10.—Dn't eat t much candy, fr it's_____ yur teeth.
—Oh, I get it. Thank yu.
A.harm tB.gd frC.badly tD.harmful t
11.Almst ________ in ur grup has watched the shw called Linshuangduiyue in Shuangshi High schl.
A.smeneB.everyneC.anyne
12.— I think we shuld write a letter abut the pllutin _______ the newspaper.
— OK. Let’s begin.
A.tB.frC.inD.at
13.________ time we had during the Natinal Day!
A.Hw greatB.What a greatC.What greatD.Hw a great
14.Pllutin des harm t ur health and it makes peple_____.
A.t feel terribleB.feel terribleC.t feel terriblyD.feel terribly
15.— Hell! Culd I speak t Mr. Liu, please? — Srry. He fr a mnth.
A.had been awayB.was leftC.has been awayD.left
II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
Jack is a little schlby. He lives in a small twn in England. His father wrks in a factry in Lndn. One day his mther 16 him t pst a letter t his father.
Jack walked dwn the street. He didn’t see a letter bx n the street. But he really 17 a basket with a sign n it. The sign said, “PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET”. “I can read,” thught Jack, but he culdn’t 18 the wrd “letter” right.
Jack drpped the letter in the basket. Then he ran 19 t tell his mther abut the basket.
“Oh, n, child!” said his mther, “Yu put the letter in a basket. That litter basket is 20 ld paper and ther useless things.”
“Oh,” said Jack, “des the 21 n the basket mean that?”
“Yes, it des,” said his mther, “The wrd is ‘litter’ nt ‘letter’. Nw get the letter and pst it.”
When Jack gt there, a man was putting the ld 22 in a truck.
“Stp!” shuted Jack, and he began t tell the man abut the letter.
The man helped him t lk fr the letter. After a while they 23 it.
Then Jack put the 24 in the letter bx. He said,“ 25 dn’t they tell us all the wrds when we first g t schl? Then things like that can’t happen.”
16.A.saidB.tldC.spkeD.talked
17.A.sawB.tkC.brughtD.watched
18.A.readB.lkC.spellD.give
19.A.awayB.utC.inD.frm,
20.A.tB.nC.withD.fr
21.A.letterB.wrdC.sentenceD.sund
22.A.litterB.basketC.bxD.paper
23.A.heardB.finishedC.wrkedD.gt
24.A.paperB.basketC.singD.letter
25.A.HwB.WhatC.WhyD.When
III.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。)
A
The earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Mdern man has lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed ur planet in many ways. Many f the things that we have dne are gd, but mre are nt gd fr the earth.
Water Pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries have plluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
Air Pllutin
In big cities, factries, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have serius health prblems. Fr example, Mexic city used t be a beautiful sunny capital, but tday it is always cvered by thick brwn cluds.
Sil Pllutin
In rder t have a gd harvest, mst f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil. But this kind f pllutin is difficult t stp.
Hpe Fr The Future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t imprve ur envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, ur planet will becme mre and mre beautiful and ur health will be better. Let’s be greener peple!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
26._____ have made the earth change a lt.
A.Human beingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Peple in ther planets
27.There are _____ kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A.twB.threeC.furD.five
28._____ is a big prblem nw.
A.Pllutin.B.Ppulatin.C.EducatinD.Medical treatment
29.Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Mst f the things that we have dne are gd fr ur planet.
B.We must stp the factries frm puring waste water int the rivers and lakes.
C.Because f water pllutin, many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
D.Water pllutin is very serius nwadays.
30.Which sentence is TRUE?
A.Thugh Mexic city is always cvered by thick brwn cluds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B.Air pllutin can make peple sick.
C.Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factries, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes f sil pllutin.
B
Can plants eat peple? Prbably nt, but there are many plants that eat meat. Sme f them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famus meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草).
Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grws in dry parts f the United States. Its leaves are like the pages f a bk. They can pen and clse very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly tuches ne f the hairs, the leaf clses quickly, s the fly cannt get ut. In abut half an hur, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant cvers the fly and slwly eats it.
Why d plants d that? Mst plants get what they need frm the sun, the air, and the grund. In sme places, the grund is very pr. It desn't have all these imprtant things, especially nitrgen (氮). Animal meat has a lt f nitrgen, s sme plants eat meat t get what they need. Let's hpe that bigger plants dn't get the same idea!
31.Venus flytrap is a kind f______.
A.plantB.animalC.fdD.meat
32.Venus flytrap grws in______.
A.mst parts f the wrld
B.parts f Africa
C.dry parts f the United States
D.wet parts f England
33.Frm the passage, we learn that______.
A.all plants can eat peple
B.all plants can eat animals
C.sme plants can eat peple
D.sme plants can eat animals
34.The underlined wrd"presses"prbably means______ in Chinese.
A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开
35.—Why d sme plants eat animal meat?
—Because______.
A.plants are dangerus t animals
B.animals are dangerus t plants
C.plants want t get what they need frm animal meat
D.plants want t prtect themselves against animals
C
In mst parts f the wrld, many students help their schls make less pllutin. They jin “envirnment clubs”. In an envirnment club, peple wrk tgether t make ur envirnment clean.
Here are sme things students ften d. N-rubbish lunches. Hw much d yu thrw away alter lunch? Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bxes that can be used again. Every week they will chse the classes that make the least rubbish and reprt them t the whle schl! N-car day. On a n-car day, nbdy cmes t schl in a car, nt the students and nt the teachers! Cars give pllutin t ur air, s remember: Walk, jump, bike r run. Use yur legs! It’s lts f fun!
Turn ff the water! D yu knw that sme tilets can waste twenty t frty millin tns f water a halt hur? In a year, that will fill a small river! In envirnment clubs, students mend thse brken tilets.
We lve ur envirnment. Let’s wrk tgether t make it clean.
36.Envirnment clubs ask students ________.
A.t run t schl every dayB.t take exercise every day
C.nt t frget t take carsD.nt t thrw away lunch bxes
37.Frm the passage we knw the students usually have lunch ________.
A.at schlB.in shpsC.in clubsD.at hme
38.On a n-car day, ________ will take a car t schl.
A.bth students and teachersB.nly students
C.neither students nr teachersD.nly teachers
39.After students mend tilets, they save ________.
A.a small riverB.much timeC.a lt f waterD.lts f mney
40.The writer wrte the passage t ask students t ________.
A.clean schlsB.make less pllutinC.jin clubsD.help teachers
IV. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,计10分。)
We all need t quiet dwn! “The rising nise pllutin in cities will becme a tp envirnmental threat (威胁)” the United Natins (UN) says in a reprt n February 17. The reprt asks gvernments t take actin as sn as pssible.
Accrding t the UN, unwanted nise abve 65 dB (分贝) is nise pllutin. Nise becmes harmful when it’s ver 75 dB and is painful abve 120 dB.Peple wh live near airprts r highways get lts f nise pllutin. When neighbrs build huses r even stmp(跺脚) upstairs, that’s als nise pllutin.
High levels f nise d harm t human health. Accrding t a science magazine, t much nise causes health prblems like stress and tiredness frm pr sleep. It may even cause serius prblems like heart and hearing prblems. In Eurpe, 12,000 peple die each year frm effects f nise pllutin.
Hw can we fix the prblem? Cities can fight nise pllutin. One great way is t build barriers(围栏) alng railways and highways. The Eurpean cuntries have als built rads f rubber (橡胶). It makes cars quieter. Hw can yu and I help? We can stp stmping arund ur huses!
41、42题完成句子;43题简略回答问题;44题找出并写下第三段的主题句;45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41.Nise becmes when it’s ver 75 dB.
42.Nise pllutin may even cause serius prblems like prblems.
43.What have the Eurpean cuntries dne t lwer nise pllutin?
44.
45.
V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分,计20分。)
46.Lk! There is a little by (play) sccer n the playgrund.
47.My key has (g).
48.It was (reprt)that Liu Xiang wuld take part in the next Olympics.
49.Everything has (change) in their city.
50.Oh, my (gd). I can hardly believe my eyes.
51.If we recycled mre waste, we wuldn’t need t prduce s much and there wuldn’t be s much (污染).
52.Lk! The black smke is (污染) the air. We shuld stp it.
53.Dn’t drink t much. It will (引起) high bld pressure.
54.My uncle wrks in a factry, and his wrk is p newspapers.
55.N is a kind f pllutin, and it can make peple angry mre easily.
VI. 完成句子。(每小题1分,计5分。)
56.请把糖倒入咖啡中。
Please the sugar the cffee.
57.因为空气污染,这儿的蜜蜂和蝴蝶都消失了。
the air pllutin, the bees and butterflies .
58.我经常看到她在教室跳舞。
I ften see in the classrm.
59.据报道,明天有雨。
it is ging t rain tmrrw.
60.躺在床上看书对你眼睛是有害的。
Reading in bed will yur eyes.
VII. 短文填空。(每小题1分,计10分。)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。
A cuple (夫妇) have travelled arund the wrld in 297 days—withut 61 any planes. Tm Fewins and Lara Lckwd 62 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 bats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant. They wanted t prve (证明) that turists can still be well travelled withut damaging the 63 . They aimed t prduce 64 than 3,000 kg f carbn dixide (二氧化碳), cmpared 65 six times that amunt if they had gne by plane.
They spent ten mnths 66 44,609 miles thrugh 18 cuntries n land and sea. The cuple’s wrld tur began in June 2008 with a tw-hur bus jurney t Lndn frm their hme in Oxfrdshire. They tk the train t Eurstar, Brussels and then caught a bus t Hamburg 67 ging t Cpenhagen. The cuple even 68 n an elephant fr 15 miles 69 the Chinese part f the Mekng River (湄公河).
The cuple hped t write a bk based (以……为基础) n their jurney t teach ther travelers hw t travel 70 damaging the envirnment.
参考答案:
I.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)
1.D
【详解】句意:我不能忍受外面的噪音,它快让我疯了。根据hld握住, agree同意, get得到,bear忍受;根据the nise utside. It’s nearly driving me mad.可知是忍受;故选D。
2.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:房间里有五个人,但是我都不认识他们。此题考查代词,bth是两个都,nne三个,三个以上中都没有,all三个,三个以上都,neither两者都不。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查代词。
3.A
【详解】句意:—天气太糟糕了! —据报道以后情况会更糟。
考查固定句型。本句如果是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态可用任何时态;主句时态是一般过去时,从句使用过去的某种时态。本句从句that it’ll get wrse later是一般将来时,C和D是一般过去时,故排除;It是第三人称单数,谓语应使用三单形式,故B错误。句型It is reprted that+从句:据报道……,此处It作形式主语,从属连词that引导的是主语从句 ,类似的用法It is said/suppsed/knwn that+从句:据说/据认为/众所周知……。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:由于交通拥挤,查理上学又迟到了。
考查介词短语辨析。accrding t根据;instead f而不是;because f因为。“the heavy traffic”是“Charley was late fr schl again”的原因,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——您是约翰逊先生吗?——对不起,他不在。他去杭州参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Srry, he isn’t in.”可知,他不在,所以是去了没回,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道是否应该鼓励我的儿子去当志愿者。——为什么不呢?这会使他更乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“r nt”可知,此处用whether r nt的固定搭配,表示“是否”,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:谁动了我的书包?我找不到我的铅笔盒。
考查动词时态。根据语境及“I can’t find my pencil bx”可知,“移动书包” 的动作已完成,其产生了对现在的影响,即 “找不到铅笔盒”,因此设空处应用现在完成时态,结构为have/has dne。故选A。
8.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--它闻起来太可怕了。这发生了什么?--看,这有许多的废气正从这个化工厂倒出。分析:考查固定句型:there is sth./sb. ding sth.现在进行时的特殊用法。故选B
考点:考查动词的用法。
9.B
【详解】试题分析:句意为:世界上的污染太严重了,我们必须控制它。much t太,修饰形容词或副词;t much 太多,修饰不可数名词;t many 太多,修饰可数名词。根据句意和空后的pllutin可知答案选B。
考点:考查短语。
10.D
【详解】句意:——不要吃太多糖。因为它对你的牙齿有害。——哦,我知道了,谢谢你。
考查形容词短语。be gd fr对……有好处;be harmful t对……有害;d harm t对……有害,根据所给空前面it's可知,后面应该用形容词,排除A和C,由Dn't eat t much candy可知,应该是因为它对你的牙齿有害,排除B,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们组里几乎每个人都看过双十高中的“林双堆月”节目。
考查复合不定代词。smene某些人,常用于肯定句中;everyne每个人;anyne任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Almst... in ur grup has watched the shw ”可知,此处是指几乎每个人都看过节目,因此everyne符合句意。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:—我想我们应该给报纸写封关于污染的信。—好的。让我们开始吧。
考查动词搭配。A. t到,朝;B. fr 为了,给;C. in在……里;D. at在。短语write a letter t sb./sth.:给……写信;结合句意可知选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:国庆节期间我们玩得多么开心啊!
考查感叹句。have a great time玩得愉快,是固定搭配;此处time是可数名词,感叹句用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:污染对我们的健康有害,它使人感到可怕。考查动词短语辨析题。make sb.d让/使某人做……,固定表达,可排除AC两项。feel是感官动词,相当于系词,后接形容词,可排除C。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你好!我能和刘先生通话吗?——对不起。他已经离开一个月了。
考查现在完成时。A. had been away过去完成时;B. was left一般过去时的被动语态;C. has been away现在完成时;D. left一般过去时。“fr+时间段”指做某事做了多长时间,一般用于现在完成时或一般过去时,谓语动词要使用延续性动词。leave和be away:都有“离开”的意思, leave是不及物动词,不能和时间段一起使用;be away是延续性动词。根据短语fr a mnth可知使用延续性动词;故排除B和D;根据上文“Culd I speak t Mr. Liu, please?(culd是一种委婉地表达方式,不是过去式)可知此句使用现在完成时,故选C。
II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C
【分析】文章讲了小Jack因为不懂litter的意思,而误把信件投入垃圾箱的故事。
16.句意:一天,他的妈妈让他寄一封信给爸爸。
词义辨析。A. 说B.告诉C. 说某种语言D. 谈话。故选B,最符合语境。一天他母亲告诉他寄一封信给他的父亲。
17.句意:但是他真的看到了一个上面有标记的篮子。
结合上文He didn’t see a letter bx n the street.及下文The sign said,可知他看到了一个有标记的篮筐,故选A。
18.句意:但是他没有正确地读懂“letter”这个词。
根据上文I can read,” thught Jack, but he culdn’t可知他不会读这个单词,故选A。
19.句意:然后他跑去告诉妈妈这个篮子。
上文叙述的是他来寄信,故现在应该离开,选A,离去。
20.句意:这个废物筐是用来盛废纸和其他无用东西的。
介词辨析,t表示动作的方向,目的;n表示在……上面;with表示用某种工具,伴随状况等;fr表示动作原因目的等。根据题意,那个废物筐是用来收集旧报纸和其它没有的东西的。选D。
21.句意:篮子上的句子是这个意思吗?
通过前文可知篮子上写的是句子,故选C。
22.句意:一个男人正在把废纸放到卡车上。
上文提到这个废物筐是用来收旧报纸的,故选D,旧报纸。
23.句意:过了一会他们找到了。
根据上文他们开始寻找这封信,通过下文可知他们找到了这封信,故选D,得到。
24.句意:然后杰克把信件放到了信箱。
上文提到这是一封信,故选D。
25.句意:为什么不在我们刚上学的时候就告诉我们所有单词的意思呢?
根据上下文可知要表达的句意为,当我们刚上学时,为什么他们不告诉我们所有的单词?那么这样的事情就不可能发生了。故选C。
III.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。)
A篇:26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B
【分析】本文讲述了水污染,空气污染,土壤污染对地球的伤害和对未来的希望。
26.考查细节理解。根据第1段第2句Mdern man has lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed ur planet in many ways.(现代人在地球上只生活了35000年,但在这期间,我们在许多方面改变了我们的星球。)可知人类已经使地球改变许多;故选A。
27.考查细节理解。通读全文可知本文讲述了三种污染(第2段至第4段):水污染,空气污染和土壤污染。故选B。
28.考查主旨理解。本文主要讲述污染的危害,可知污染是现在是个大问题。A.污染B.人口C.教育D.医疗。故选A。
29.考查推理判断。A. Mst f the things that we have dne are gd fr ur planet. 我们所做的大多数事情对我们的星球都有好处。根据第1段最后一句Many f the things that we have dne are gd, but mre are nt gd fr the earth.(我们所做的许多事是好的,但更多的是对地球不好的。)可知A错误;故选A。
30.考查推理判断。B. Air pllutin can make peple sick. 空气污染会使人生病。根据第3段中In big cities, factries, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have serius health prblems.(在大城市,工厂以及汽车、卡车和公共汽车是造成空气污染的主要原因。现在许多城市的人都有严重的健康问题。)可知“空气污染会使人生病。”故B正确,选B。
B篇:31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C
【分析】试题分析:短文大意:该篇短文描写了世界上的食肉植物,以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程,并解释了植物为什么捕食动物的原因。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句One famus meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap可知捕蝇草是一种著名的食肉植物,所以该选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grws in dry parts f the United States.可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。所以该选C。
33.细节理解题。仔细读短文可知一些植物可以吃动物,所以该选D。
34.词义猜测题。根据上句If a fly tuches ne f the hairs, the leaf clses quickly, s the fly cannt get ut.可知划线词意思是“挤压”,所以该选A。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取他们需要的氮,所以该选C。
C篇:36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文为记叙文,文章主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部是为了让环境变得更干净,并就此提出了几条建议。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段“N-rubbish lunches. Hw much d yu thrw away alter lunch? Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bxes that can be used again.”没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少?环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可知,不要乱扔午餐盒,符合题意。故选D。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are sme things students ften d. N-rubbish lunches. Hw much d yu thrw away alter lunch? Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bxes that can be used again.”以下是学生们经常做的一些事情。没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少?环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可以推断出,学生在学校吃午餐。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段“On a n-car day, nbdy cmes t schl in a car, nt the students and nt the teachers!”在无车日,没有人开车来学校,既没有学生,也没有老师!故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据第三段“D yu knw that sme tilets can waste twenty t frty millin tns f water a halt hur? In a year, that will fill a small river! In envirnment clubs, students mend thse brken tilets.”你知道有的厕所半小时能浪费20到4000万吨水吗?一年之内,一条小河就能填满!在环保俱乐部,学生们修补那些破烂的厕所。由此可以推断,学生修好厕所后,可以节约许多水。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We lve ur envirnment. Let’s wrk tgether t make it clean.”我们热爱我们的环境。让我们共同努力,让环境变得更干净。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是,要求学生减少污染,让环境变得干净。故选B。
IV. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,计10分。)
41.harmful 42.heart and hearing 43.They have built rads f rubber. 44.High levels f nise d harm t human health. 45.(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。
41.根据第二段“Nise becmes harmful when it’s ver 75 dB and is painful abve 120 dB.”可知超过75分贝的噪音是有害的。故填harmful。
42.根据第三段“It may even cause serius prblems like heart and hearing prblems.”可知噪音污染甚至可能导致严重的问题,如心脏和听力问题。故填heart and hearing。
43.根据最后一段“The Eurpean cuntries have als built rads f rubber. It makes cars quieter.”可知欧洲国家也修建了橡胶公路,它使汽车更安静。故填They have built rads f rubber.
44.根据第三段中“t much nise causes health prblems like stress and serius prblems like heart and hearing ,000 peple die...”可知这里是在讲高强度的噪音对人体健康的害处,所以“High levels f nise d harm t human health.”是第三段主题句。故填High levels f nise d harm t human health.
45.The reprt“(这个)报告”; d“要求……做”;gvernments“政府”;take actin“采取措施”;as sn as pssible“尽快”,作时间状语。故填:(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。
V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分,计20分。)
46.playing
【详解】句意:看!有个小男孩正在操场上踢足球。根据“There is a little by...”可知,本句句型结构为There be sb. ding sth.,表示“有某人正在做某事”,故用ding形式,即playing。故填playing。
47.gne
【详解】句意:我的钥匙不见了。g是动词,根据“My key has”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填gne。
48.reprted
【详解】句意:据报道刘翔会参加下一届奥运会。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是从句that Liu Xiang wuld take part in the next Olympics,和谓语reprt“报道”之间是被动关系,故此处填动词的过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填reprted。
49.changed
【详解】句意:他们城市的一切都变了。空前有has,此处动词用过去分词,构成现在完成时的结构,故填changed。
50.gdness
【详解】句意:天哪。我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。gd是形容词,my是形容词性物主代词,应修饰名词,gd的名词为gdness“善良,上帝”,故填gdness。
51.pllutin
【详解】句意:如果我们回收更多的废物,我们就不需要生产那么多,也不会有那么多污染。pllutin“污染”,是不可数名词。故填pllutin。
52.plluting
【详解】句意:看!黑烟正在污染空气。我们应该阻止它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“pllute”,根据“Lk!”及“is”可知句子为现在进行时,动词需变为现在分词“plluting”。故填plluting。
53.cause
【详解】句意:不要喝太多。这会导致高血压。cause“引起”,will后用动词原形,故填cause。
54.(p)rinting
【详解】句意:我的叔叔在一家工厂工作,他的工作是打印报纸。根据“My uncle wrks in a factry”及“p... newspapers”可推出在工厂打印报纸,print“打印”,动名词作表语。故填(p)rinting。
55.(N)ise
【详解】句意:噪音是一种污染,它更容易让人生气。根据首字母及“a kind f pllutin, and it can make peple angry”可知,此处指噪音污染的危害;nise“噪音”,名词,作主语。故填(N)ise。
VI. 完成句子。(每小题1分,计5分。)
56. pur int
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空白处需填“倒入”的翻译,pur int“把……倒入”,动词短语,此句为祈使句,动词用原形。故填pur;int。
57. Because f have gne
【详解】because f“因为,由于”,介词短语,后接单词或短语;g“不复存在,消失”,结合中文提示可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语是复数名词,助动词用have,故填Because;f;have;gne。
58. her dance
【详解】see sb d sth“看到某人做某事”,是固定短语,强调经常发生,此处是sb应用宾格作宾语,her“她”;dance“跳舞”,此处用省略t的不定式作宾补,故填her;dance。
59. It is reprted that
【详解】据报道:It is reprted that...,it作形式主语,从句作真正的主语。故填It;is;reprted;that。
60. d harm t
【详解】分析句子可知,对……有害:d harm t;空前是助动词“will”,其后跟动词原形。故填d;harm;t。
VII. 短文填空。(每小题1分,计10分。)
61.taking 62.used 63.envirnment 64.less 65.with 66.traveling/travelling 67.befre 68.rde 69.thrugh 70.withut
61.句意:一对夫妇在297天内环游世界,没有乘坐任何飞机。根据“any planes”以及所给词可知此处指乘飞机,take planes“乘飞机”,介词后加动名词。故填taking。
62.句意:汤姆·费温和劳拉·洛克伍德使用了78辆公共汽车、61列火车、34辆汽车、18艘船、6辆自行车,甚至还有一头大象。根据“78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 bats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant”以及所给词可知他们使用了这么多种交通工具,use“使用”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填used。
63.句意:他们想证明游客在不破坏环境的情况下仍然可以畅游。根据“withut damaging the ”以及所给词可知是不破坏环境,envirnment“环境”。故填envirnment。
64.句意:他们的目标是产生少于3000公斤的二氧化碳,而如果乘飞机的话,产生的二氧化碳是这个数字的6倍。根据“than 3,000 kg f carbn dixide”以及所给词可知是少于3000公斤的二氧化碳,less than“少于”。故填less。
65.句意:他们的目标是产生少于3000公斤的二氧化碳,而如果乘飞机的话,产生的二氧化碳是这个数字的6倍。根据“cmpared...”以及所给词可知此处指“和……比较”,即cmpare with。故填with。
66.句意:他们花了十个月的时间,在18个国家的陆地和海上旅行了44609英里。根据“44,609 miles”以及所给词可知是旅行了这么远的距离,travel“旅行”,spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填traveling/travelling。
67.句意:他们乘火车去布鲁塞尔的欧洲之星,然后乘公共汽车去汉堡,然后再去哥本哈根。根据“then caught a bus t t Cpenhagen”以及所给词可知他们在去哥本哈根之前,去了汉堡,befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
68.句意:这对夫妇甚至骑着大象穿越了湄公河中国段15英里。根据“n an elephant”以及所给词可知是骑着大象,ride“骑”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填rde。
69.句意:这对夫妇甚至骑着大象穿越了湄公河中国段15英里。根据“the Chinese part f the Mekng River”以及所给词可知是穿过了湄公河中国段,thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
70.句意:这对夫妇希望根据他们的旅程写一本书,教其他旅行者如何在不破坏环境的情况下旅行。根据“hw t the envirnment.”以及所给词可知在没有破坏环境的情况下进行旅行,withut“没有”。故填withut。
withut, envirnment, travel, ride, crss, with, thrugh, befre, fr, little, use, take
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