【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 1测试卷（B卷）

这是一份【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 1测试卷（B卷），共17页。

【话题测试·提升卷】
（满分100分，时间60分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．_____ less pllutin, the earth will becme _____ and ur peple’s health will be _____.
A．By; green; gdB．With; greener; better
C．In; greener; betterD．On; greenest; best
2．—_____
—I’ve gt a pain in my thrat.
A．What’s matter with yu?B．What’s fr?
C．What’s wrng with yu?D．Can I help yu?
3．We have knwn each ther _____ ten years ag.
A．frB．everC．abutD．since
4．—I’m srry I can’t g shpping with yu. I am ill.
—________
A．What a mess!B．What a shame!
C．What a pity!D．B and C
5．— This cat cst me 1000 Yuan.
—Oh, _____ expensive shirt it is!
A．whatB．hwC．hw anD．what an
6．Peple in the Nrthwest have _____ t many trees, s sandstrm(沙尘暴) is always cming in many parts f China in spring.
A．cut dwnB．cut ffC．cutting ffD．cutting dwn
7．—Hw lng _____ yu _____ here?
—Fr abut tw years s far.
A．have; studiedB．did; liveC．d; stayD．were; swimming
8．When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ ver my head.
A．flyingB．fliesC．flewD．t fly
9．_____ the envirnment is imprtant fr human beings.
A．Take care fB．Taking care fC．Tk care fD．Take the care f
10．_____ Tm_____ Maria lves this sprt.
A．Bth; andB．Nt nly; but alsC．I; andD．Bth; r
11．—Is the flwer beautiful? —Yes, at _____ it’s _____ the ne yu bught fr me.
A．last; as bad asB．least; n better than
C．last; nt betterD．least; n wrse than
12．I dn't knw ________ he will cme tmrrw. ________ he cmes, I'll tell yu．
A．if; WhetherB．whether; Whether
C．if; ThatD．if; If
13．Pllutin des harm t ur health and it makes peple_____.
A．t feel terribleB．feel terribleC．t feel terriblyD．feel terribly
14．— Hell! Culd I speak t Mr. Liu, please?
— Srry. He _____ fr a mnth.
A．had been awayB．was leftC．has been awayD．left
15．________ exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.
A．What an; tw mnths’B．Hw; tw mnths
C．What; tw-mnthD．Hw; tw-mnths’
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly makes us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n us t 16 and prtect water. Tday, we’re facing terrible water prblems. Amng them, wastewater prblem is especially 17 .
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater cmes frm hmes, 18 , hspitals and s n. It is prduced by different kinds f activities, including washing clthes, taking shwers and using the kitchen. The rain als 19 wastewater when it is running dwn the street during a strm. N matter where it cmes frm, this kind f water is sure t have 20 harmful in it.
21 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence n ur life. It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment. We must care fr ur envirnment and ur wn 22 .
Hw can we treat wastewater? Different kinds f wastewater need different ways f treatment. Wastewater 23 hmes can be reused. We can use the water frm shwers and washing machines t water plants r flush tilets. Then there will be 24 wastewater. Als, factry wastewater has t be cleaned 25 it ges back t nature.
16．A．saveB．carryC．drinkD．watch
17．A．easyB．seriusC．smallD．ppular
18．A．lakesB．factriesC．riversD．seas
19．A．changes intB．hands inC．gets backD．picks up
20．A．nthingB．smebdyC．nbdyD．smething
21．A．WhatB．WhyC．WhD．Hw
22．A．wrkB．interestC．businessD．health
23．A．frmB．nC．withD．fr
24．A．mreB．betterC．lessD．wrse
25．A．andB．whetherC．befreD．after
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。）
A
D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy? Have yu ever thught abut hw running helps t clean up the earth? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situatin.
Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plgging” cmes frm tw wrds—the Swedish wrd “plcka”, which means “t pick up”, and the wrd “jgging”, which means “t run slwly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the mvement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk each day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre. Instead, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. T his jy, mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn plgging became ppular.
Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth. Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect because it may scatter all arund. But if the runners pick up the rubbish n the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light wrk. Anther reasn is that plgging burns mre calries. Accrding t a research, plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries, while usual jgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 39 calries.
Everyne n the earth shuld play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time fr us t take actin tgether. S ready? Let’s plg tmrrw!
26．The underlined wrd “scatter” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．爆炸B．集中C．散落D．毁坏
27．After Erik saw much rubbish, ________.
A．he became wrriedB．he kept riding t wrk every day
C．he didn’t care and did nthing abut itD．he was interested in it
28．Peple chse plgging because ________.
A．there are t many bikes in the city
B．riding bikes is harmful t their health
C．it can help clean up the earth and burn mre calries
D．it is mre exciting than jgging.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Plgging started in Sweden.
B．Plgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 84 calries.
C．The name “plgging” cmes frm tw English wrds.
D．Jgging burns mre calries.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Bad Habit—LitteringB．The Best Sprt—Jgging
C．A New Way t Exercise—PlggingD．Burning mre calries
B
Peple in Western cuntries are eating less meat these days. It is nt nly fr their health but als fr prtecting animals. But nw they have anther reasn.
Eating less meat can help t prevent the change f the weather cnditin, accrding t a study published in Nature.
Raising livestck like sheep and cws is harmful t the envirnment. Take cws fr example, when they digest(消化) fd, their stmachs make greenhuse(温室) gases, which are a majr cause f glbal warming. 17% f greenhuse gas emissins(排放) cme frm livestck farming, The New Yrk Times reprted.
In additin, t raise these livestck, peple have t cut dwn frests and turn them int farms. Frests play a key rle in fighting glbal warming because they absrb greenhuse gases.
Eating less meat, accrding t sme advice, culd cut glbal fd-related emissins by nearly a third by 2050, the study fund. Keeping a vegetarian diet(素食) in the lng term culd bring dwn emissins by 63%.
But eating less meat wn’t be easy. Accrding t the study, peple in Western cuntries will need t eat 90% less meat than they d nw in rder t have an influence n the weather cnditin. Scientists are nw trying t find new fds t take the place f meat.
Sme say that insects(昆虫) culd help. A 2013 UN reprt said that eating insects is healthier and better fr the envirnment. They prduce 75% less greenhuse gases than livestck.
Sme scientists are creating lab-grwn meat. They make meat in a lab, using livestck cells(细胞). In the future, peple might be able t buy this lab-grwn meat.
31．Accrding t the passage, what advantages des eating less meat bring t us?
①Keeping healthy. ②Prtecting animals.
③Reducing waste. ④Preventing the change f the weather cnditin.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
32．What percentage f the greenhuse gas emissins cme frm livestck farming?
A．17%B．63%C．75%D．90%
33．Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined wrd “absrb” mean?
A．spreadB．take inC．let utD．prduce
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Nt eating meat in the lng term culd reduce emissins by 63%.
B．Western peple needn’t eat less meat t influence the weather cnditin.
C．A reprt says that eating insects can be gd fr the envirnment.
D．Sme scientists are using livestck cells t make meat in labs.
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Why Western peple eat less meat these days.
B．What peple all ver the wrld will eat in the future.
C．Hw eating less meat influences the envirnment.
D．What the main reasn fr glbal warming is.
C
The sea level is rising and sme animals are mving t new hmes. There may be mre strms. What’s wrse, the rising sea level frces humans t mve away frm the casts. While in sme parts, it may be t dry t grw plants. ——Eric, 13, Japan
A new study shws that abut 80 percent peple in Nrth America can’t see the Milky Way（银河）because f light pllutin. The mst seriusly light-plluted cuntry in the wrld is Singapre. T much light has a direct effect n human’s eyes. It can als destry ur sleep cycle. What’s mre, it als affects wild animals. ——May, 14, America
An activity in Hangzhu makes peple think mre abut the use f plastic bags in life. A vlunteer said, “If we d nthing abut the white pllutin, it will cause mre deaths f sea animals, and human beings will becme ‘plastic men’.”——Li Xiang, 15, China
The haze（雾霾）is becming mre and mre serius, des great harm t ur heath. It can make yu cugh and cause skin prblems and eye prblems. Yu shuldn’t exercise in the pen air. When yu g ut, yu must wear a mask（面罩）. ——Wang Ping, 14, China
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．In Eric’s view, what frces humans t mve away frm the casts?
A．The rising sea level.B．Water pllutin.
C．The greenhuse effect.D．Tree cutting.
37．In which cuntry abut 80 percent peple can’t see the Milky River because f light pllutin?
A．Singapre.B．Japan.C．America.D．China.
38．Hw many peple in Singapre can’t see the Milky River because f light pllutin accrding t the text？
A．Abut 70 percent.B．Abut 76 percent.C．Abut 80 percent.D．Nt mentined.
39．What prblem is Li Xiang talking abut？
A．Peple use t many plastic bags in life.B．Peple waste paper in their daily life.
C．Peple are destrying the frests.D．Peple kill many wild animals.
40．What can we d t prevent the haze？
A．Exercise every day in the pen air.B．Open the windw all day lng.
C．Remember t wear a mask.D．Put n yur heavy clthes.
D
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has plluted the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius ne. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．_______,ur wrld is becming much smaller.
A．Thanks t science develpment
B．Because f the rise in pllutin.
C．Because the earth is being plluted day and night
D．Because the earth is blwn away by the wind every year
42．Hundreds f years ag, life was _______ it is tday.
A．as hard asB．as easy asC．much easier thanD．much harder than
43．The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph means“_______”.
A．nise pllutinB．water pllutinC．air pllutinD．rubbish
44．Why is air pllutin the mst serius kind f pllutin?
A．Because it makes much nise.
B．Because it makes us angry mre easily.
C．Because it makes ur river and lakes dirty.
D．Because it’s bad fr all living things in the wrld.
45．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.
B．The pllutin f the earth grws as fast as the wrld ppulatin des.
C．The prblem f pllutin is nt s serius because there are nt s many peple living n the earth.
D．If peple culd g t wrk by bus r bike instead f car r mtrike, it wuld be helpful in fighting against the prblem f SO2.
IV. 句型转换。（每小题2分，计10分。）
46．I have lived in Guangzhu since I was brn.(对划线部分提问)
have yu lived in Guangzhu?
47．Hw lng have yu felt like this?(同义句转换）
have yu like this?
48．Li Ming’s English is as weak as Wang Le’s. (同义句转换)
Li Ming’s English is Wang Le’s.
49．Peple may g deaf because f nise pllutin. (改为同义句）
Nise pllutin may peple .
50．They are bad fr yur health in many ways.(改为同义句）
They t yur health in many ways.
V. 短文综合填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
When we talk abut air pllutin, we are usually thinking abut 51 air pllutin. But d yu knw there 52 als air pllutin inside hmes, ffices, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! In fact, sme American dctrs say that 50% f illnesses have smething t d with 53 indr air.
A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities 54 as smking and cking. As mst peple 55 abut 80—90% f their time inside buildings, 56 is imprtant t take indr air pllutin seriusly, t.
Air pllutin influences ur health in many 57 . When the air is plluted, nt nly yung children and ld peple suffer frm (遭受) it, 58 peple with gd health suffer as well. Indr air pllutin can 59 peple’s eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als lead t lung cancer (肺癌) and heart disease! In the great Lndn fg, 4 000 peple died in a few days in 1952 60 f the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
61．你将参加学校英文报“Hw t Cut Dwn Pllutin”主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题用英文从各方面来描述你如何帮忙减少污染，保护环境。
内容提示问题：
D yu ften bring a bag t g shpping?
D yu use wden chpsticks r plastic frks when yu buy takeaway fd?
What will yu d t help t prtect the envirnment?
...
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Cut Dwn Pllutin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．B
【详解】句意：有更少的污染，地球将会更绿色，我们人类的健康将会更好。根据less pllutin更少的污染，所以地球更绿色，人们更健康，用比较级，排除A/D；根据in在……里，with有，by通过，n在……上；根据句意可知是有更少的污染；故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我的嗓子疼。根据What’s the matter with yu?你怎么了？A项没有the，排除A；What’s fr?为什么？Can I help yu?我能帮你吗？What’s wrng with yu?你怎么了？根据I’ve gt a pain in my thrat.可知问你怎么了？故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：自从10年前我们就认识了。根据fr+时间段（通常用于做某事用了多长时间）； ever曾经；abut大约； since自从；根据ten years ag表示时间点，排除A；根据句意排除B；根据abut ten years ag用于一般过去时态，排除C；since ten years ag用于现在完成时态；故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我不能和你一起去购物。我病了。——多么可惜。
考查情景交际。What a mess乱七八糟；What a shame/What a pity!多么可惜。根据“I’m srry I can’t g shpping with yu”可知，听到对方无法一起去购物而感到惋惜，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——这件外套花了我1000元。——这件衬衫真贵!
考查感叹句。根据Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据“expensive shirt”是元音音素开头的可数名词短语，所以用“what an”，故选D。
【点睛】感叹句的结构
Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
6．A
【详解】句意：西北地区的人砍伐了太多的树，因此在春天中国大部分地区有沙尘暴。根据cut ff 切掉，切断；cut dwn把……砍倒；根据t many trees可知是把树砍到，砍伐树木；故排除B/C；根据have可知用现在完成时态；故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你在这儿学习多长时间了？——到目前为止大约2年了。根据have; studied现在完成时态的结构；did; live一般过去时态的结构；d; stay一般现在时态的结构； were; swimming过去进行时态的结构；根据Fr abut tw years s far.可知用现在完成时态；故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：昨天我在街上散步的时候，我看到一个飞碟飞过我的头顶。see…ding sth．是固定结构，意为“看到……正在做某事”，故flying符合题意。答案为A。
9．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：对于人类来说，关心环境是很重要的。在这个句子中，动名词短语做主语，系动词be用单数。故答案选B。
考点：考查动名词的用法
10．B
【详解】句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
考查连词的用法。Bth…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Nt nly…but als… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常按照“就近原则”。C和D形式错误，故排除。因为谓语动词“lves”为动词单数形式，可知此处遵循“就近原则”，故选B。
11．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这个书包好看吗？--是的，至少它不次于你给我买的那个。last最后、持续。 least最少，与at构成介词短语，at least意为“至少”。比较级句型结构为“主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。”，根据回答“Yes”可知是“书包不错”。故选D。
考点：考查形容词的比较级。
12．D
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天会不会来，如果来了，我就会告诉你．
考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据情境可知，第一空前knw后引导宾语从句，用if或whether作为引导词，表示“是否”；第二句是条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：污染对我们的健康有害，它使人感到可怕。考查动词短语辨析题。make sb.d让/使某人做……，固定表达，可排除AC两项。feel是感官动词，相当于系词，后接形容词，可排除C。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和刘先生通话吗？——对不起。他已经离开一个月了。
考查现在完成时。A. had been away过去完成时；B. was left一般过去时的被动语态；C. has been away现在完成时；D. left一般过去时。“fr+时间段”指做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时或一般过去时，谓语动词要使用延续性动词。leave和be away:都有“离开”的意思， leave是不及物动词，不能和时间段一起使用；be away是延续性动词。根据短语fr a mnth可知使用延续性动词；故排除B和D；根据上文“Culd I speak t Mr. Liu, please?（culd是一种委婉地表达方式，不是过去式）可知此句使用现在完成时，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查感叹句和复合形容词。根据“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”可知，第一空what符合句意；再者根据“复合形容词作定语”可知，数词和名词（单数）之间要用连词符号连接，因此tw-mnth符合句意。故选C。
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了废水的来源、危害以及处理方法。
16．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。
save节约；carry携带；drink喝；watch观看。由“calls n us t…and prtect water”及“Tday, we’re facing terrible water prblems”可知，我们面临着严重的水问题，故世界水日呼吁我们节约和保护水。故选A。
17．句意：其中，废水问题相当严重。
easy容易的；serius严重的；small小的；ppular受欢迎的。由“we’re facing terrible water prblems.”可知，我们面临着可怕的水资源问题，其中废水问题相当严重。故选B。
18．句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
lakes湖泊；factries工厂；rivers河流；seas海洋。由“hmes…hspitals”可知，此处指废水的来源，如家庭、工厂等。故选B。
19．句意：暴雨期间雨水沿街流淌时也会变成废水。
changes int变成；hands in上交；gets back回来；picks up捡起。由“The rain als…wastewater”可知，此处指雨水会变成废水。故选A。
20．句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有一些有害的东西。
nthing没有什么；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；smething某物。由“this kind f water is sure t have…harmful”可知，废水中含有某些有害的东西。故选D。
21．句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？
What什么；Why为什么；Wh谁；Hw怎样。由“Wastewater has a big influence n ur life. It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment.”可知，废水对健康和环境都有影响，所以必须处理废水；此处解释处理废水的原因，故应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
22．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
wrk工作；interest兴趣；business商业；health健康。由“It causes bth illness fr us”可知，废水会引发我们的疾病；故我们必须关心自身健康。故选D。
23．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。
frm从；n在上面；with带有；fr为了。根据“We can use the water frm shwers”可知，此处指来自家庭的废水。故选A。
24．句意：这样就会有更少的废水。
mre更多的；better更好的；less更少的；wrse更差的。由“Waste water frm hmes can be reused.”可知，废水重新利用后，就会有更少的废水。故选C。
25．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。
and和；whether是否；befre在……之前；after在……之后。由“factry wastewater has t be cleaned…it ges back t nature.”可知，工厂废水在回到自然之前必须净化。故选C。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。）
A篇：26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect”可知有时候垃圾很难清理，结合“all arund”可知垃圾散落在各处。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk each day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment”可知看到很多垃圾后，他很担心，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth... Anther reasn is that plgging burns mre calries.”可知人们选择plgging，因为它可以帮助清理地球和燃烧更多的卡路里。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden”可知plgging起源于瑞典，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Plgging, a new way t exercise”可知本文主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式，故选C。
B篇：31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了《自然》杂志上的一项研究，发现少吃肉类可以帮助减缓气候变化，解释其原理以及说明用什么食物来代替肉。
31．细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，西方国家的人们现在吃肉越来越少，不管是为了健康还是为了保护动物。但是现在他们有了另一个原因。根据《自然》杂志的一项研究，吃肉越来越少有助于防止气候变化。可知文章说，少吃肉类可以帮助我们保持健康，保护动物，减缓气候变化。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“17% f greenhuse gas emissins(排放) cme frm livestck farming, The New Yrk Times reprted.”可知，17%的温室气体排放来自畜牧业。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Frests play a key rle in fighting glbal warming because they absrb greenhuse gases.”可知森林在对抗全球变暖中起着关键作用。可以判断是因为它们能吸收温室气体。因此absrb应该是“吸收”的意思。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the study, peple in Western cuntries will need t eat 90% less meat than they d nw in rder t have an influence n the weather cnditin.”可知根据这项研究，西方国家的人们需要比现在少吃90%的肉才能对天气状况产生影响。所以“西方人不必少吃肉类来影响天气状况。”这一说法是错误的。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Eating less meat can help t prevent the change f the weather cnditin, accrding t a study published in Nature.”以及下文的叙述可知，本文主要介绍了少吃肉对气候的影响。故选C。
C篇：36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是四位学生介绍了严重的环境问题。
36．细节理解题。根据“What’s wrse, the rising sea level frces humans t mve away frm the casts”可知，不断上升的海平面迫使人类离开海岸，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“A new study shws that abut 80 percent peple in Nrth America can’t see the Milky Way（银河）because f light pllutin.”可知，北美大约80%的人看不到银河系，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The mst seriusly light-plluted cuntry in the wrld is Singapre”可知，光污染最严重的是新加坡，但是并未提到多少人看不到银河，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“If we d nthing abut the white pllutin, it will cause mre deaths f sea animals, and human beings will becme ‘plastic men’”可知，如果我们对白色污染无动于衷，它将导致更多的海洋动物死亡，人类将成为“塑料人”，他是在讨论人们使用太多的塑料，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“When yu g ut, yu must wear a mask”可知，应该带口罩，故选C。
D篇：41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C
【分析】文章讲诉了由于现代交通和现代交流设备世界变得更小，人们的生活比几百年前容易得多，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染，现在许多国家都制定了政策来对抗污染，地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它。
41．细节理解题。根据The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means.可知是科学的发展，我们的世界变得小多了；故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag,可知几百年前的生活比今天更难；故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据Pllutin cmes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.我们能听见，可知是噪音污染；故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据Air pllutin is still the mst serius ne.It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld,可知因为它对世界上所有的生物有害；故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.可知A对；根据文章可知地球的污染和世界的污染一样快，可知B对；根据Man has plluted the earth.The mre peple,the mre pllutin.Many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.可知是说过去没那么多人，污染也不那么严重，可知C不对；根据Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving,there will be less air pllutin.可知D对；故选C。
IV. 句型转换。（每小题2分，计10分。）
46．Hw lng
【详解】句意：我从出生起就住在广州。划线部分是持续的一段时间，应用hw lng提问，表示“……有多长时间”。故填Hw lng。
47． Hw lng been
【详解】句意：你这样感觉多久了？可以转换为“你这样多久了？”此处应用be动词表示状态，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词been。故填Hw lng；been。
48．as pr as
【详解】句意：李明的英语和王乐的一样弱。“和……一样”，中间加形容词的原级作表语，pr可表示为“弱的，差的”。故填as pr as。
49． make deaf
【详解】句意：人们可能因为噪音污染而失聪。句子可表达为“噪音可能会让人失聪”，make sb. adj.“让某人……”；情态动词may后加动词原形；deaf“失聪的”。故填make；deaf。
50．d harm
【详解】句意：它们在很多方面都对你的健康有害。be bad fr=d harm t“对……有害”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填d harm。
V. 短文综合填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
51．utdr 52．is 53．plluted 54．such 55．spend 56．it 57．ways 58．but 59．hurt 60．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们的室内空气污染，并且严重的影响着人们的健康。
51．句意：当我们谈到空气污染时，我们通常会想到室外空气污染。此空缺少形容词作定语，结合“The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs”可知，此处提到的是室外空气污染，备选词utdr“室外的”符合，故填utdr。
52．句意：但你知道吗，在住宅、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也有空气污染？there be“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语air pllutin是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
53．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关。根据“The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs”可知，室内的空气污染比室外的更严重，所以这些疾病是与室内空气污染有关，plluted“污染的”，形容词作定语，故填plluted。
54．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。such as“例如”，此处是列举实例，故填such。
55．句意：由于大多数人80%—90%的时间都待在建筑物里，因此也要认真对待室内空气污染问题。根据“As mst peple … abut 80 - 90% f their time inside buildings”及备选词可知，此处指大部分时间待在建筑物里，spend“花费”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填spend。
56．句意：由于大多数人80%—90%的时间都待在建筑物里，因此也要认真对待室内空气污染问题。固定句式：it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故填it。
57．句意：空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。根据“Air pllutin influences ur health in many”及备选词可知，在许多方面都有不好的影响，way“方面”，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填ways。
58．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅儿童和老人受害，而且身体健康的人也受害。nt nly…but(als)“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。
59．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。根据“Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als lead t lung cancer (肺癌) and heart disease”可知，此处介绍室内空气污染对人们的伤害，hurt“伤害”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填hurt。
60．句意：1952年，在伦敦的大雾中，由于污染，4000人在几天内死亡！because f“因为”，后接名词性短语或名词，故填because。
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
61．例文
Hw t Cut Dwn Pllutin
As we all knw, the pllutin is getting wrse and wrse. S it is imprtant t take measures t cut dwn pllutin.
First, I ften bring a bag when I g shpping. Besides, I als never use wden chpsticks r plastic frks when I buy takeaway fd. I use the nes at hme. Secnd, I always ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car. Third, I always thrw rubbish in the bins. And when I leave the rm, I never frget t turn ff the lights.
I think these small things can becme big things which can imprve ur envirnment. Let’s start frm small things.
be, but, pllute, spend, hurt, instead, because, cst, utdr, way, such, it