【期中单元测试】（外研版）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 Module 4 Healthy food（B卷）

Module 4 Healthy food

  【B卷（能力提升）】

一、              完型填空（10小题，20分）

Dear Danny,

       I'm happy to   1   to you in English. I want to tell you about   2   meals in day.

       We Chinese have   3  meals every day-breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge (粥) in the  4  . Breakfast is important, but I don't   5   much in the morning. Lunch is a big meal in   6  . Many students have lunch at school on school days. I have lunch   7 , because my home is near my school have rice vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. The dinner is a   8   meal too. I have dinner at home, but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like to have some   9  . My favourite fruit is strawberries like my meals very much.  10   are your meals in America like?

Yours,

Hu Jia

(1) A. write B. talk  C. sing    D. read

(2) A. his B. her  C. your D. my

(3) A. two B. three  C. four  D. five

(4) A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon

(5) A. run B. eat  C. sleep D. drink

(6) A. America. B. England  C. Canada D. China

(7) A. at school B. at station 

C. at home D. in an office

(8) A. small      B. short C. big     D. long

(9) A. cola B. fruit C. snacks     D. milk

(10) A. How  B. Which C. When     D. What

【答案】 A D B A B D C C B D

【解析】

语篇解读  本文是Hu Jia写给Danny的一封信，他在信中讲述了自己的一日三餐。

1. 我很高兴用英语给你“写信”，所缺的词是write。

2. 我想告诉你关于“我的”一日三餐的事情，所缺的词是my。

3. 根据设空后的breakfast, lunch and dinner可知我们中国人每天吃“三”顿饭，所缺的词是three。

4. 该句讲的是我“早上”吃的饭，所缺的词是morning。

5. 早餐很重要，但是我早上“吃”得不多，所缺的词是eat。

6. 根据第二段开头处的"We Chinese可知，午饭在中国”很丰盛，所缺的词是China。

7. 根据设空后的“因为我家在学校附近”可推断，我“在家”吃午饭，故答案为C。

8. 晚饭也很“丰盛”，所缺的词是big。

9. 根据设空后的“我最喜欢的水果是草莓”可推断，晚饭后我喜欢吃一些“水果”，所缺的词是fruit。

10. 该句的含义是“你在美国的膳食是怎样的？”，根据"What's...like?"的结构可知答案为D。

二、              阅读理解（15小题，30分）

A

Gina comes from England. She is fourteen years old. Her mother is Mrs. Johnson. She is a nurse at a hospital. She likes fruit and vegetables. She doesn't eat too much sweet food or meat, so she stays healthy.

       Gina likes chocolate and candy. But her mother tells her that too much sweet food isn't good for her teeth. Gina likes cola. But her mother tells her that it isn't a kind of healthy drink. Gina thinks her mother's' words (话) are right. So she eats well and stays healthy.

       Gina's father is a bus driver. He likes having meat. He likes sweet food—chocolate and candy too. He eats too much food for dinner, so he is fat. Gina and her mother often say to him, "Healthy food and drink are important to everyone."

11 What is Gina's family name?

A. Jason. B. Johnson. C. Robinson. D. Thomson.

12 What is Gina's mother's job?

A. A nurse.   B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A driver.

13 Who likes having meat?

A. Gina.      B. Gina's mother. C. Gina's father. D. Gina's friend.

14 The underlined word "it" refers to (指代) ________.

A. cola B. candy C. chocolate D. meat

15 Why is Gina's father fat?

A. Because he likes fruit and vegetables.

B. Because he doesn't like meat.

C. Because he is a bus driver now.

D. Because he likes sweet food and eats too much food for dinner.

【答案】B A C A D

【解析】

【文章大意】本文讲的是Gina一家人的饮食习惯。

11. 根据第一段中的 Gina comes from England和Her mother is Mrs. Johnson.可知，Gina的姓氏是Johnson，故选B。

12. 根据第一段中Her mother is Mrs. Johnson. She is a nurse at a hospital.可知，Gina的妈妈是护士，故选A。

13. 根据第三段中的Gina's father is a bus driver. He likes having meat.可知，Gina的爸爸喜欢吃肉，故选C。

14. 根据第二段中的Gina likes cola. But her mother tells her that it isn't a kind of healthy drink.（Gina喜欢可乐。但是她的妈妈告诉她，这不是一种健康的饮料。）可推断，it指代的是“可乐”，故选A。

15. 根据第三段中He likes sweet food—chocolate and candy too. He eats too much food for dinner, so he is fat.可知，Gina的爸爸胖是因为他喜欢吃甜食，而且晚饭吃太多食物了，故选D。

B

 We know health is important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make it easy to get.

★Eat a balanced diet (平衡的钦食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat.

★Exercise (锻炼) twice or three times a week.

★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.

★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy (忙的), you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.

★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with healthy people.

16 How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy?

A. Every day. B. Twice a day.

C. Three times a month. D. Twice or three times a week.

17 How many hours do you need to sleep every day?

A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.

18 The underlined word "spend" means "______" in Chinese.

A. 浪费 B. 节约 C. 花费 D. 珍惜

19 Which of the following is NOT right?

A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.

B. We need to exercise.

C. It's good to make some friends.

D. We can spend our free time doing sports.

20 What's the best title for this passage?

A. Eating Habit   B. Playing Sports

C. Making Friends  D. How to Get Healthy

【答案】D B C A D

【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。

16. 根据Exercise (锻炼) twice or three times a week.每周锻炼两次或三次。可知如果你想要健康就每周锻炼两次或三次。故选D。

17. 根据 It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.可知最好每天睡8小时。故选B。

18. 结合划线词所在句To keep yourself busy (忙的), you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.可知，本句意为让自己忙起来，你可以在房子周围散步，和你的宠物待在一起，做运动，或者有一个爱好。可推测spend意为花费。故选C。

19. 根据Eat a balanced diet (平衡的钦食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat.可知，A项“我们可以吃很多肉来保持健康”不正确。故选A。

20. 通读全文尤其是第一段We know health is important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make it easy to get.可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。D选项“如何保持健康”最适合作为本文标题，故选D。

C

Mrs. Brown is the mother of three children. She works in a hospital. She is very busy every day. She cooks breakfast for her family every morning. She cooks eggs for her daughters and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats dumplings or rice in hospital. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.

In the evening, Mrs. Brown gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Brown cooks pork noodles for his daughters and cooks potatoes for his son. And Mrs. Brown usually buys some beef from the supermarket. It’s Mrs. Brown’s favourite food.

21. Mrs. Brown works　　　.

A. in a factory　　　  　 B. in a shop

C. in a school     D. in a hospital

22. What does Mrs. Brown cook for her daughters in the morning?

A. Hamburgers.     B. Bread.

C. Eggs.       D. Bread and eggs.

23. Where do her children have lunch?

A. In the hospital.    B. At home.

C. In a shop.     D. At school.

24. What’s Mrs. Brown’s favourite food?

A. Beef.       B. Chicken.

C. Carrots.      D. Potatoes.

25. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mrs. Brown has three children.

B. Mrs. Brown gets home early in the evening.

C. Mrs. Brown cooks carrots for her son for dinner.

D. Mrs. Brown isn’t very busy every day.

【答案】D C D A A

三、              补全对话，七选五（5小题，10分）

A: Do you like eggs for breakfast?

B:      26     ​​​​​​​ What about you?

A: I like bread and milk.   27  

B: Oranges are my favourite.

A:    28   I have got some oranges.

B: Is orange juice healthy?

A:    29    Juice is a healthy drink.

B:    30   

A: I like hamburgers.

B: Hamburgers are not good for us.

【答案】 26-30: F D B A E

四、              任务型阅读（5小题，10分）

Everyone knows that breakfast is very important. Many students go to school after they have a (A) good breakfast. But some people go to work without having any breakfast. They think itˈs a good way to lose weight (减肥). Is it a good idea to lose weight by doing so?

American scientists do a test (测试) on people of different ages, from 12 to 83．In the test, scientists find that the people (B) with breakfast work well. If (如果) a student has breakfast before going to school, he will learn quickly and listen carefully in class.

(C) If we donˈt have breakfast for a long time, weˈll be not healthy. Remember: breakfast is important. If you donˈt have time to sit down and have a nice breakfast, try vegetable juice.

31 从文中找出并写下(A)处good的近义词。

_______________________________________________________________

32 Is it a good idea to lose weight without breakfast?

________________________________________________________________

33 How old are the people in the test?

_________________________________________________________________

34 从文中找出并写下(B)处with的反义词。

________________________________________________________________

35 将文中(C)处画线句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】31. nice  32. No, it isn’t  33. From 12 to 83  34. without

35. 如果我们长时间不吃早饭，我们就会不健康。

五、              首字母填空（10小题，10分）

      Do you like apples? Lots of people like to e  36  apples. Apples are a kind of popular f  37   in the world. Let's learn more about apples.

       Do you know what c  38   apples are? Apples have different colors. They can be red, yellow o  39   green. Each color of the apple tastes different. Some people love red apples, b  40   some people love green or yellow apples.

      Apples are useful. People can m  41   apples into new foods. Apple j  42   is one of them and it is a kind of popular drink. Apple pies are a kind o  43   such new food.

       You can b  44   apples from markets or supermarkets. You can also go to fruit gardens to p  45   apples. Apples grow on trees. They usually grow ripe(成熟的)in autumn.

【答案】 36.eat 37. fruit  38. color  39. or  40. but  41. make  42. juice  43. of  44. buy  45. pick

【解析】

36. 许多人喜欢“吃”苹果，所缺的词是eat。

37. 苹果是一种受欢迎的“水果",所缺的词是fruit。

38. 本段设讲的是苹果的“颜色”，所缺的词是color。

39. 它们可以是红色的、黄色的“或者”绿色的，所缺的词是or。

40. 一些人喜欢红苹果，“但是”一些人喜欢绿色或黄色的苹果，所缺的词是but

41.  人们可以把苹果“制作”成新的食物，所缺的词是make。

42. 苹果汁是其中的一种，所缺的词juice。 

43.  苹果派就是这样一种新的食物，a kind of意为“一种”，所缺的词是of。

44.  你可以从市场或超市“购买”苹果，所缺的词是buy。

45. 你还可以去果园“摘”苹果，所缺的词是pick。

六、              书面表达（20分）

46. 现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志（健康）栏目正在以“How to stay healthy?”为题，向广大中学生征文，请你写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿，不少于60词。

参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品，play sports做运动

How to stay healthy?

【答案】

How to stay healthy?

  Do you know how to stay healthy? First, we should have healthy food and drinks. For breakfast, we must eat well. We can have some bread and a glass of milk. We can eat a bit more for lunch, like some rice and fish. For dinner, we can’t eat too much. We can have some fruit and soup. Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for us. Also, remember to play sports every day. I think, to be healthy, you should do these.

【解析】

【亮点词汇】

①恰当运用本模块所学的stay healthy, too much, well, a bit等词来表达自己的思想。②remember to do sth.; be bad for; Donˈt...等的运用恰到好处。

【高分句型】

略

【结构布局】

本文包含了写关于“健康生活习惯”类书面表达的四要素：标题(How to stay healthy?)、提出问题（第1句）、具体介绍解决该问题的方法（第2～10句）、总结（第11句）。