初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit1-3知识汇总（重要词汇+必考短语+重点句型）

九年级英语Unit1-3知识点Unit1
【重点单词】1.textbook n.教科书；课本2.conversation n.交谈；谈话3.aloud adv.大声地；出声地4.pronunciation n.发音；读音5.sentence n.句子6.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression n.表达（方式）；表示8.discover v.发现；发觉9.secret n.秘密；adj.秘密的10.overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间11.grammar n.语法12.repeat v.重复；重做13.note n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出14.partner n.朋友；伙伴15.pattern n.模式；方式16.physics n.物理；物理学17.chemistry n.化学18.partner n.搭档；同伴19.pronounce v.发音20.increase v.增加；增长21.speed n.速度v.加速22.ability n.能力；才能23.brain n.大脑24.active adj.活跃的；积极的25.attention n.注意；关注26.pay attention to 注意；关注27.connect v.（使）连接；与…….有联系28.review v.& n.回顾；复习【必背短语】1.大声朗读 read aloud2.英语口语 spoken English3.逐字地 word by word4.词组 word group5.肢体语言 body language6.查阅；抬头看 look up7.大声重复 repeat out loud8.记笔记 take notes9.对……有更好的理解 have a better understanding of10.记日记 keep a diary11.爱上 fall in love with12.关键字 key words13.口语技能 speaking skills14.和……交谈 have conversations with15.犯错误 make mistakes16.使发音正确 get the pronunciation right17.天生具有 be born with18.从错误中学习 learn from mistakes19.注意；关注 pay attention to20.害怕 be afraid of21.取决于 depend on22.把……和……连接或联系起来 connect ...with【重点句型】1.提建议的句子：①What/how about +doing sth? 做……怎么样？如：What/How about going shopping?②Why don't you+do sth? 你为什么不做……？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not+do sth? 为什么不做……？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's+do sth.让我们做……吧。如：Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I+do sth? 我们/我……好吗？如：Shall we/I go shopping?2.too…to...太，而不能如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。3.be/get excited about sth.对……感兴奋4.end up doing sth.以....结束如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。5.end up with sth.以……结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终
Unit 2
【重点单词】1.lantern n.灯笼2.stranger n.陌生人3.relative n.亲属；亲戚4.Halloween 万圣节前夕5.pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑6.folk adj.民间的；民俗的7.goddess n.女神8.steal v.偷；窃取9.lay v.放置；产（卵）10.Saint.Valentine'Day 情人节11.dessert n.（饭后）甜点；甜食12.garden n.花园；园子13.admire v.欣赏；仰慕14.tie n.领带；v捆；束15.haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的16.ghost n.鬼；鬼魂17.trick n.花招；把戏18.treat n.款待；招待；v.招待；请（客）19.spider n.蜘蛛20.Christmas n.圣诞节21.fool n.蠢人；傻瓜；v.愚弄22.1ie v.平躺；处于23.novel n.（长篇）小说24.eve n.(尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜25.bookstore n.书店26.dead adj.死的；失去生命的27.business n.生意；商业28.punish v.处罚；惩罚29.warn v.警告；告诫30.present n.现在；礼物adj.现在的31.nobody pron.没有人32.warmth n.温暖；暖和33.spread v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播34.Macao 澳门35.Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）【必背短语】1.泼水节 the Water Festival2.互相泼水 throw water at each other3.冲走 wash away4.以……的形状 in the shape of5.民间故事 folk story6.增加(体重)；发胖 put on7.射落 shoot down8.摆开；布置 lay out9.赏月 admire the moon10.与……相似 be similar to11.喊叫；大声喊 call out12.飞向 fly up to13.乔装；打扮 dress up14.捉弄某人 play a trick on sb.15.警告某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.16.最终成为；最后处于 end up17.使某人想起某事 remind sb.of sth.18.承诺做某事 promise to do sth.19.需要帮助的人 people in need20.不给糖就捣乱 trick or treat21.以……招待某人 treat sb.with sth.【重点句型】1.I think that they are fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about...?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3.What a great day!多么美好的一天！4.I wonder if.…I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！6.What+名词+主语+谓语！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
Unit 3
【重点单词】1.restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕2.stamp n.邮票；印章3.postcard n.明信片4.pardon inter.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起5.washroom n.洗手间；厕所6.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间7.quick adj.快的；迅速的；adv.快速地；迅速地8.rush v.&n.仓促；急促9.suggest v.建议；提议10.staff n.管理人员；职工11.grape n.葡萄12.central adj.中心的；中央的13.mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件；n.邮件；信件14.east adj.东方的；东部的；adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方15.fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的16.convenient adj.便利的；方便的17.mall n.商场；购物中心18.clerk n.职员19.corner n.拐角；角落20.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的21.politely adv.礼貌地；客气地22.speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者23.request n.要求；请求24.choice n.选择；挑选25.directio n.方向；方位26.correct adj.正确的；恰当的27.direct adj.直接的；直率的28.whom pron.谁；什么人29.address n.住址；地址；通讯处30.faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地31.Italian adj.意大利（人）的；n.意大利人；意大利语【必背短语】1.左转 turn left2.以……开始 start with3.在门口 at the door4.去二楼 go to the second floor5.路过；经过 pass by6.寄一封信 mail a letter7.在左边 on the left8.礼貌地寻求帮助 ask for help politely9.在不同的场合 in different situations10.取决于 depend on11.与……交流 communicate with12.直接问题 direct questions13.引入 lead into14.地下停车场 underground parking lot15.换一些钱 change some money16.仅仅……是不够的 it's not enough to just ...17.如何做某事 how to do sth.【重点句型】1.问路常用的句子：①Do you know where is?②Can you tell me how can I get…③Could you tell me how to get…④Could /Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询间事情2.decide to do.决定做…She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。3.Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?4.kind of +adj/adv.“有点、一点”She is kind of sth.她有点害羞。5.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：①prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。②prefer doing/to do.宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。③prefer sth to sth.同……相比更喜欢……I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。④prefer doing to doing.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.宁愿工作而不愿闲着。