高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
展开高考英语核心形容词副词
一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的
1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的
[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...
serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏
serious illness 重大疾病
serious topic 严肃话题
→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真
→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;
take ...seriously 认真对待…
2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)
【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚
severe headache 严重的头痛
severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况
severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺
→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地
3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;
strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律
strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲
strict control 严格的控制
→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;
strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说
4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的
harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实
写作高分表达
1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑
2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人
be strict about sth.严格对待某事
3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉
二、尴尬
1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的
an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默
be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)
→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;
→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;
→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;
2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的
an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默
awkward questions 棘手的问题
→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地
→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙
1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的
2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的
3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的
4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的
尴尬”的反义词
1.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的
2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的
3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的
三、好奇
1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的
be curious about 对……感到好奇
[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
→ curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
arouse/satisfy sb.'s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心
curiosity about ...关于……的好奇心
[e.g.]Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物感到好奇。
2.generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的
a generous gift 丰厚的礼物
a generous offer 慷慨的提议
be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨
[e.g.] He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。
be generous to sb.对某人大方
[e.g.]She is always very generous to the kids.她对小孩总是很大方。
→ generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n.慷慨,大方
generosity to/towards sb.对某人慷慨;大方
[e.g.] President Li showed great generosity to/towards his co-workers.李主席对他的同事非常大方。
写作高分表达
1.be curious about ...对……感到好奇
2.out of curiosity 出于好奇
3.arouse/satisfy sb.'s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心
4.curiosity about ...关于……的好奇心
[e.g.]Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物感到好奇。
5.be generous with sth.在某事方面慷慨/大方
[e.g.]Our monitor gains fame for being generous with his money to help others.{记叙文—人物描写}我们班长因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
6.it is generous (of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事大方
[e.g.]It was generous of my classmate to share his breakfast with me since I hadn't had breakfast this morning.{记叙文—校园生活}因为我早上没有吃早餐,我同学把他的早餐分享给我,他真大方。
四、经常、偶尔
1.often /ˈɒf(ə)n/ adv.常常,时常;在许多情况下
[e.g.] I often go running before work.我常常在上班前跑步。
2.always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv.总是,每次都是
[e.g.] Violence is always pointless.暴力总是毫无意义的。
3.usually /ˈjuːʒuəli; ˈjuːʒəli/ adv.通常地,经常地
[e.g.]This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写。
4.constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv.持续不断地
[e.g.]Many students suffer from learning stress constantly during their school years.许多学生在求学过程中都会不断地承受学习压力。
5.regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv.定期地,有规律地
[e.g.]It's important to vacuum regularly.定期用吸尘器清洁是很重要的。
6.continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ adv.持续不断地
[e.g.] If you want to obtain an ideal job, you need to continuously upgrade yourself.如果你想获得理想的工作,你需要不断提升自己。
7.frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv.经常地
[e.g.]They shifted their viewpoints frequently.他们经常改变自己的观点。
8.occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ adv.偶尔地
[e.g.] Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.偶尔,我会阅读指定的小说,但我并不享受这样的阅读方式。
9.once in a while 偶尔,有时候
[e.g.] I like to treat myself to a fancy dinner once in a while.我偶尔喜欢给自己来一顿豪华晚餐。