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广东省云浮市罗定市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份广东省云浮市罗定市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读 A，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省云浮市罗定市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、语法选择 （共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
5．（15分）For me，Koda is not just a normal pet dog.He is （1） member of our family.Last week，he did something amazing ﹣ he saved my daughter and me （2） a fire.
Last Monday，my husband （丈夫） left for work early.I （3） when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking（犬吠）.It was 6：00 am then.At first，I thought he was hungry，so I gave him some food to eat.（4） Koda didn't stop barking.Then I guessed he wasn't barking for food.He（5） be barking for something else.Then I was shocked （6） that the oven in the kitchen was on fire.I ran into my （7） room as soon as possible and got her out of bed.
Then we ran out of the house quickly.I made a phone call and the firemen arrived a few minutes later. （8） ，the fire was put out.
We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas （9） .But we were lucky，right？The situation （情形） might become even （10） if Koda had not woken me up.Koda has always been a good dog.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）
A.on
B.for
C.from
D.about
（3）
A.was sleeping
B.am sleeping
C.sleep
D.will sleep
（4）
A.Until
B.Although
C.Or
D.But
（5）
A.would
B.should
C.must
D.could
（6）
A.find
B.to find
C.finding
D.found
（7）
A.dog
B.dog's
C.daughter
D.daughter's
（8）
A.Finally
B.Final
C.Suddenly
D.Sudden
（9）
A.gift
B.party
C.gifts
D.parties
（10）
A.bad
B.worse
C.worst
D.the worst
三、完形填空（共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man selling caps.One day，he was going to sell caps in a village.He took a basket full of caps and walked for a long time （1） he came to a big tree.
"It's a nice place for a （2） ，"he thought to himself.He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree.Soon，he fell asleep.
While the man was sleeping，some （3） came.They took the man's caps and climbed up the tree （4） .
When the man（5） ，he found his basket empty.He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree.They were all wearing his caps!
He（6） at the monkeys and they yelled （喊叫） back at him.He pointed a finger at them，and they pointed back at him.He felt very（7） and stamped his foot（跺脚）.And the monkeys stamped their feet as well.
Then he got a good（8） when he knew that the monkeys were imitating （模仿） him.He （9） his own cap and threw it on the ground.Just as he thought，the monkeys did the same as him.
The（10） man collected all the caps，put them back into his basket and went on his way.
（1）
A.until
B.though
C.but
D.because
（2）
A.picnic
B.rest
C.camp
D.tour
（3）
A.rabbits
B.cats
C.dogs
D.monkeys
（4）
A.easily
B.strongly
C.quickly
D.carefully
（5）
A.gave up
B.woke up
C.stayed up
D.picked up
（6）
A.looked
B.laughed
C.pointed
D.shouted
（7）
A.sad
B.tired
C.angry
D.worried
（8）
A.idea
B.hobby
C.dream
D.message
（9）
A.cut up
B.put on
C.carried out
D.took off
（10）
A.patient
B.brave
C.clever
D.friendly
四、阅读理解 （共20分）阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
7．（10分）To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7，our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday.Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them.
Get Up and Go Mr White
Meeting No.672﹣310
8：00 am—10：00 am
From team sports to family games，exercise can be relaxing and fun.
What We Eat Mr Brian
Meeting No.783﹣221
10：00 am—11：30 am
What you eat affects （影响） your growth in many different ways.
Learn to choose the right food to meet your body's needs.
How to Relax Mrs Taylor
Meeting No.236﹣773
3：00 pm—4：30 pm
Get nervous，bored or angry easily？You need to relax.
When life feels like too much，take a moment to stop.
Even Supermen Have to Sleep Ms Green
Meeting No.653﹣225
5：30 pm—7：00 pm
Tired but find it hard to fall asleep？
Several easy ways to help you have a good sleep.
More information
Call Miss Li at 238﹣354 WeChat Public Account （公众号） ：No.1 Middle School
（1）The doctors will give the classes .
A．at school
B．in the library
C．on the Internet
D．in the classroom
（2）Linda is interested in healthy food.She can listen to class.
A．Mr White's
B．Mr Brian's
C．Mrs.Taylor's
D．Ms Green's
（3）Students can learn how to from Mrs Taylor.
A．relax
B．exercise
C．eat well
D．sleep well
（4）Students can get more information about the classes by .
A．sending an email
B．going to Miss Li's office
C．calling the doctors
D．joining a WeChat Public Account
（5）What do we know about the classes？
A．Each class will be two hours.
B．Supermen are going to give a class.
C．Mr White will give advice on good sleep.
D．Students can learn to exercise on Saturday morning.
8．（10分）Today，the chiffon cake（戚风蛋糕） is one of the most popular cakes in the world.But its history is not as long as other cakes'.
In 1923，Harry Baker moved to the US.He was not a cook，but he liked making cakes.At that time，the angel food cake was very popular.It was a kind of soft cake，but it didn't have any fat at all，so many people found it dry（干的）.Baker started to find out ways to improve the cake.After testing over 400 recipes（食谱），he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.
At first，Baker didn't tell the recipe to anyone.He sold only a few chiffon cakes in a restaurant called Brown Derby.The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular.Then，in 1947，Baker sold his recipe to General Mills.Soon after it appeared in public，more and more people made chiffon cakes for dinner and parties.
（1）What do we know about the angel food cake？
A.It had rich fat.
B.It was popular around 1923.
C.People found it too soft.
D.It appeared in public in 1947.
（2）Baker made the chiffon cake in .
A.1923
B.1925
C.1927
D.1947
（3）Who did the restaurant invite to taste chiffon cakes？
A.Movie fans.
B.Famous cooks.
C.Cake lovers.
D.Movie stars.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Baker was a cook before.
B.The chiffon cake has the longest history.
C.Baker tried hard to make the chiffon cake.
D.At first，Baker sold a lot of chiffon cakes at Brown Derby.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The recipe of the chiffon cake.
B.The history of the chiffon cake.
C.The change of people's favorite dessert.
D.The reason why people like the chiffon cake.
五、短文填空（共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
9．（15分）British breakfast is famous all over the world.People there usually have breakfast between 7：00 and 9：00.There are many foods in a traditional breakfast：eggs，sausages，bread，beans...and a cup of coffee（1） tea.
（2） it's lunch time，people usually have very simple food（3） 12：00 and 13：30.At about 16：00，people usually have sandwiches，desserts and of course the red tea for afternoon tea.British people love tea as（4） as Chinese people.They（5） 1/4 of the tea in the world.Most British people have（6） biggest meal in the evening.For dinner，they usually have pork or beef.Along with the main dish，they have potatoes，carrots and（7） vegetables as well as soup.They often have them with friends in restaurants or clubs to enjoy（8） free time.On Sundays，British people usually have the main meal at noon（9） of in the evening.They have the Sunday roast dinner.There（10） meat and two different kinds of vegetables.
六、完成句子（共15分）
10．（3分）请坐下吧！让我们谈谈。
，please!Let's talk.
11．（3分）艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。
Emma likes playing the piano going skating.
12．（3分）从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。
，my sister began to be interested in drawing.
13．（3分）总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。
，all my friends are good to me.I like staying with them.
14．（3分）依你看，无论学生们去哪里都应该穿校服吗？
，should students wear school uniforms no matter where they go？
七、书面表达（本大题共15分）
15．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，近日你校将举办一年一度的"校园美食节"活动。请你根据以下提示信息，给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的安排，并邀请他参加本次活动。
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
How's it going？
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择 （共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
5．（15分）For me，Koda is not just a normal pet dog.He is （1） A member of our family.Last week，he did something amazing ﹣ he saved my daughter and me （2） C a fire.
Last Monday，my husband （丈夫） left for work early.I （3） A when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking（犬吠）.It was 6：00 am then.At first，I thought he was hungry，so I gave him some food to eat.（4） D Koda didn't stop barking.Then I guessed he wasn't barking for food.He（5） C be barking for something else.Then I was shocked （6） B that the oven in the kitchen was on fire.I ran into my （7） D room as soon as possible and got her out of bed.
Then we ran out of the house quickly.I made a phone call and the firemen arrived a few minutes later. （8） A ，the fire was put out.
We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas （9） C .But we were lucky，right？The situation （情形） might become even （10） B if Koda had not woken me up.Koda has always been a good dog.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）
A.on
B.for
C.from
D.about
（3）
A.was sleeping
B.am sleeping
C.sleep
D.will sleep
（4）
A.Until
B.Although
C.Or
D.But
（5）
A.would
B.should
C.must
D.could
（6）
A.find
B.to find
C.finding
D.found
（7）
A.dog
B.dog's
C.daughter
D.daughter's
（8）
A.Finally
B.Final
C.Suddenly
D.Sudden
（9）
A.gift
B.party
C.gifts
D.parties
（10）
A.bad
B.worse
C.worst
D.the worst
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者的宠物狗科达在火灾中拯救了作者和女儿的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是我们家的一员。A.a一；B.an一；C.the 这；D./。空后member的首音为辅音因素，因此空处应为不定冠词a。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：上周，他做了一件了不起的事——他从一场火灾中救出了我和我的女儿。A.on在……上；B.for为了；C.from从……；D.about关于。句中包含短语save...from...，表示"从……拯救"。故选C。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：我正在睡觉，当科达跳到我身上并吠叫时，把我吵醒了。A.was sleeping睡觉（过去进行时）；B.am sleeping睡觉（现在进行时）；C.sleep睡觉（一般现在时）；D.will sleep睡觉（一般将来时）。根据时间状语从句when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking（当科达跳到我身上狂吠，把我吵醒时）可知，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是科达并没有停止吠叫。A.Until直到；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。句子Koda didn't stop barking（科达并没有停止吠叫）与前文构成转折关系，因此空处为转折连词but。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：他一定是因为别的东西在叫。A.would将要；B.should应该；C.must肯定；D.could能够。根据Then I guessed he wasn't barking for food.（我猜它不是因为食物在叫）可知，这里表示肯定的推测。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后我震惊地发现厨房里的烤箱着火了。A.find发现（动词原形）；B.to find发现（不定式）；C.finding发现（现在分词）；D.found发现（过去式）。句中be shocked to do sth.表示"很惊讶做某事"，其中不定式作原因状语。故选B。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：我尽快跑进女儿的房间，把她从床上弄起来。A.dog狗；B.dog's狗的；C.daughter女儿；D.daughter's女儿的。根据and got her out of bed（把她从床上弄起来）可知，作者跑进了女儿的房间。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，火被扑灭了。A.Finally最后；B.Final最终的；C.Suddenly突然；D.Sudden突然的。根据the fire was put out.（火被扑灭了）可知，空处应表示"最后"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们很难过，因为火把我们所有的圣诞礼物都烧掉了。A.gift礼物；B.party派对；C.gifts礼物；D.parties派对。短语all of（所有的）后可数名词应为复数形式，结合句意，此处应是"礼物"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果科达没有叫醒我，情况可能会更糟。A.bad坏的；B.worse更糟的；C.worst最糟的；D.the worst最糟的。根据条件状语从句if Koda had not woken me up（要不是科达把我吵醒）可知，可推测情况会更早，因此应使用比较级。故选B。
【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再结合所给的选项和具体的语境进行选择，最后再通读一遍，进行检查。
三、完形填空（共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man selling caps.One day，he was going to sell caps in a village.He took a basket full of caps and walked for a long time （1） A he came to a big tree.
"It's a nice place for a （2） B ，"he thought to himself.He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree.Soon，he fell asleep.
While the man was sleeping，some （3） D came.They took the man's caps and climbed up the tree （4） C .
When the man（5） B ，he found his basket empty.He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree.They were all wearing his caps!
He（6） D at the monkeys and they yelled （喊叫） back at him.He pointed a finger at them，and they pointed back at him.He felt very（7） C and stamped his foot（跺脚）.And the monkeys stamped their feet as well.
Then he got a good（8） A when he knew that the monkeys were imitating （模仿） him.He （9） D his own cap and threw it on the ground.Just as he thought，the monkeys did the same as him.
The（10） C man collected all the caps，put them back into his basket and went on his way.
（1）
A.until
B.though
C.but
D.because
（2）
A.picnic
B.rest
C.camp
D.tour
（3）
A.rabbits
B.cats
C.dogs
D.monkeys
（4）
A.easily
B.strongly
C.quickly
D.carefully
（5）
A.gave up
B.woke up
C.stayed up
D.picked up
（6）
A.looked
B.laughed
C.pointed
D.shouted
（7）
A.sad
B.tired
C.angry
D.worried
（8）
A.idea
B.hobby
C.dream
D.message
（9）
A.cut up
B.put on
C.carried out
D.took off
（10）
A.patient
B.brave
C.clever
D.friendly
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个卖帽子的人和一群猴子之间的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：他拿了一篮子帽子，走了很长时间，直到他来到一棵大树前。A.until直到；B.though尽管；C.but 但是；D.because因为。根据he came to a big tree（他来到一棵大树前）可知，这里是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意："这是一个休息的好地方，"他想。A.picnic野餐；B.rest休息；C.camp露营；D.tour旅行。根据He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree.（然后他把篮子放在地上，靠着树坐了下来。）可知，这里表示坐下来休息。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：当这个人睡觉的时候，一些猴子来了。A.rabbits兔子；B.cats猫；C.dogs狗；D.monkeys猴子。根据He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree.（他抬头一看，看见猴子在树上。）可知，来了一些猴子。故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：它们拿了男人的帽子，迅速爬上了树。A.easily容易地；B.strongly强烈地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully仔细地。根据They took the man's caps（它们拿了男人的帽子）可知，之后会迅速地爬到树上。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人醒来时，他发现他的篮子是空的。A.gave up放弃；B.woke up醒来；C.stayed up熬夜；D.picked up捡起。根据he found his basket empty（他发现篮子是空的）可知，时醒来后发现的。故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：他对猴子大喊大叫，它们对他大喊大叫。A.looked看；B.laughed笑；C.pointed指；D.shouted喊叫。根据and they yelled back at him（它们对他大喊大叫）可知，男人朝猴子喊叫。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：他感到非常生气，于是跺了跺脚。A.sad伤心的；B.tired累的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心的。根据and stamped his foot（于是跺了跺脚）可知，男人很生气。故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：当他知道猴子在模仿他时，他有了一个好主意。A.idea主意；B.hobby爱好；C.dream梦想；D.message消息。根据时间状语从句when he knew that the monkeys were imitating him（当他知道猴子在模仿他时）可知，他有了一个好主意。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他脱下自己的帽子，然后把它扔在地上。A.cut up切碎；B.put on穿上；C.carried out执行；D.took off脱掉。根据and threw it on the ground（然后把它扔在地上）可知，男人脱下了帽子。故选D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：这个聪明的人收集了所有的帽子，把它们放回篮子里，然后上路了。A.patient耐心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.clever聪明的；D.friendly友好的。根据Just as he thought，the monkeys did the same as him.（正如他所想的，猴子们也做了同样的事。）可知，男人是聪明的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （共20分）阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
7．（10分）To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7，our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday.Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them.
Get Up and Go Mr White
Meeting No.672﹣310
8：00 am—10：00 am
From team sports to family games，exercise can be relaxing and fun.
What We Eat Mr Brian
Meeting No.783﹣221
10：00 am—11：30 am
What you eat affects （影响） your growth in many different ways.
Learn to choose the right food to meet your body's needs.
How to Relax Mrs Taylor
Meeting No.236﹣773
3：00 pm—4：30 pm
Get nervous，bored or angry easily？You need to relax.
When life feels like too much，take a moment to stop.
Even Supermen Have to Sleep Ms Green
Meeting No.653﹣225
5：30 pm—7：00 pm
Tired but find it hard to fall asleep？
Several easy ways to help you have a good sleep.
More information
Call Miss Li at 238﹣354 WeChat Public Account （公众号） ：No.1 Middle School
（1）The doctors will give the classes C .
A．at school
B．in the library
C．on the Internet
D．in the classroom
（2）Linda is interested in healthy food.She can listen to B class.
A．Mr White's
B．Mr Brian's
C．Mrs.Taylor's
D．Ms Green's
（3）Students can learn how to A from Mrs Taylor.
A．relax
B．exercise
C．eat well
D．sleep well
（4）Students can get more information about the classes by D .
A．sending an email
B．going to Miss Li's office
C．calling the doctors
D．joining a WeChat Public Account
（5）What do we know about the classes？ D
A．Each class will be two hours.
B．Supermen are going to give a class.
C．Mr White will give advice on good sleep.
D．Students can learn to exercise on Saturday morning.
【分析】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝4月7日的世界卫生日，学校将邀请医生在本周六在线授课，学生可以进入会议室与他们交谈和交流。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7，our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday.（为了庆祝4月7日的世界卫生日，我们学校将邀请医生在本周六在线授课。）可知医生将在互联网上上课。故选C。
（2）根据第一个方框右Learn to choose the right food to meet your body's needs.（学会选择合适的食物来满足你身体的需求。）可知听Brian先生的课学会选择合适的食物来满足你身体的需求。故选B。
（3）根据第二个方框左Get nervous，bored or angry easily？You need to relax.（容易紧张、无聊或生气你需要放松。）可知可以学会放松。故选A。
（4）根据最后一个方框Call Miss Li at 238﹣354 WeChat Public Account ：No.1 Middle School（致电李老师238﹣354。微信公众号：一中）可知可以给李小姐打电话，也可以通过微信公众号了解更多信息。故选D。
（5）根据第一个方框左8：00 am—10：00 am From team sports to family games，exercise can be relaxing and fun.（上午8：00﹣上午10：00从团队运动到家庭游戏，锻炼可以让人放松和有趣。）可知是周六上午可以学习锻炼。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（10分）Today，the chiffon cake（戚风蛋糕） is one of the most popular cakes in the world.But its history is not as long as other cakes'.
In 1923，Harry Baker moved to the US.He was not a cook，but he liked making cakes.At that time，the angel food cake was very popular.It was a kind of soft cake，but it didn't have any fat at all，so many people found it dry（干的）.Baker started to find out ways to improve the cake.After testing over 400 recipes（食谱），he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.
At first，Baker didn't tell the recipe to anyone.He sold only a few chiffon cakes in a restaurant called Brown Derby.The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular.Then，in 1947，Baker sold his recipe to General Mills.Soon after it appeared in public，more and more people made chiffon cakes for dinner and parties.
（1）What do we know about the angel food cake？ B
A.It had rich fat.
B.It was popular around 1923.
C.People found it too soft.
D.It appeared in public in 1947.
（2）Baker made the chiffon cake in C .
A.1923
B.1925
C.1927
D.1947
（3）Who did the restaurant invite to taste chiffon cakes？ D
A.Movie fans.
B.Famous cooks.
C.Cake lovers.
D.Movie stars.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Baker was a cook before.
B.The chiffon cake has the longest history.
C.Baker tried hard to make the chiffon cake.
D.At first，Baker sold a lot of chiffon cakes at Brown Derby.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.The recipe of the chiffon cake.
B.The history of the chiffon cake.
C.The change of people's favorite dessert.
D.The reason why people like the chiffon cake.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了戚风蛋糕的历史和起源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1923，Harry Baker moved to the US.He was not a cook，but he liked making cakes.At that time，the angel food cake was very popular.（1923年，哈里•贝克移居美国。他不是厨师，但他喜欢做蛋糕。在那个时候，天使食品蛋糕很受欢迎。）可知天使蛋糕在1923年左右很受欢迎。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After testing over 400 recipes（食谱），he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.（在试验了400多种食谱后，他终于在1927年做出了戚风蛋糕。）可知面包师在1927年做出了戚风蛋糕。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular.（这家餐馆邀请电影明星来品尝戚风蛋糕，使它很受欢迎。）可知这家餐馆邀请电影明星来品尝戚风蛋糕。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段After testing over 400 recipes（食谱），he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.（在试验了400多种食谱后，他终于在1927年做出了戚风蛋糕。）可知C选项"贝克很努力地做戚风蛋糕。"表述正确，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Today，the chiffon cake（戚风蛋糕） is one of the most popular cakes in the world.But its history is not as long as other cakes'.（如今，戚风蛋糕是世界上最受欢迎的蛋糕之一。但它的历史并不像其他蛋糕那么悠久。）可知这篇文章的主要内容是戚风蛋糕的历史。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、短文填空（共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
9．（15分）British breakfast is famous all over the world.People there usually have breakfast between 7：00 and 9：00.There are many foods in a traditional breakfast：eggs，sausages，bread，beans...and a cup of coffee（1） or tea.
（2） When it's lunch time，people usually have very simple food（3） between 12：00 and 13：30.At about 16：00，people usually have sandwiches，desserts and of course the red tea for afternoon tea.British people love tea as（4） much as Chinese people.They（5） drink 1/4 of the tea in the world.Most British people have（6） the biggest meal in the evening.For dinner，they usually have pork or beef.Along with the main dish，they have potatoes，carrots and（7） other vegetables as well as soup.They often have them with friends in restaurants or clubs to enjoy（8） their free time.On Sundays，British people usually have the main meal at noon（9） instead of in the evening.They have the Sunday roast dinner.There（10） is meat and two different kinds of vegetables.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了英式早餐的特点。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：传统早餐有许多食物：鸡蛋、香肠、面包、豆类...和一杯咖啡或茶。根据and a cup of coffee（和一杯咖啡）可知前后词之间表示选择关系，故填：or。
（2）考查连词。句意：午餐时间，人们通常在12：00到13：30之间吃非常简单的食物。根据it's lunch time（午餐时间）可知空处应填连词：在…时候，句子首字母大写，故填：When。
（3）考查介词。句意：午餐时间，人们通常在12：00到13：30之间吃非常简单的食物。between...and...（在......和......之间）固定搭配，故填：between。
（4）考查副词。句意：英国人和中国人一样爱喝茶。as much as（差不多）固定搭配，故填：much。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们喝了世界上1/4的茶。drink tea（喝茶）固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，故填：drink。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：大多数英国人在晚上吃最丰盛的一餐。根据空后biggest 形容词最高级，可知空处应用定冠词the，故填：the。
（7）考查形容词。句意：除了主菜，他们还有土豆、胡萝卜和其他蔬菜以及汤。根据they have potatoes，carrots （他们还有土豆、胡萝卜）可知还有其他蔬菜，故填：other。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们经常和朋友在餐馆或俱乐部享受闲暇时光。根据空后free time名词短语，结合主语They 可知空处应用形容词性物主代词：他们的，故填：their。
（9）考查副词。句意：星期天，英国人通常在中午而不是晚上吃正餐。instead of（而不是）固定搭配，故填：instead。
（10）考查系动词。句意：有肉和两种不同的蔬菜。句子为一般现在时，表示某处有某物应用there be结构，根据空后meat不可数名词，故填：is。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、完成句子（共15分）
10．（3分）请坐下吧！让我们谈谈。
Have a seat ，please!Let's talk.
【分析】请坐下吧！让我们谈谈。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"坐下"，是动词短语have a seat，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Have开头，首字母大写。
故答案为：Have a seat。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
11．（3分）艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。
Emma likes playing the piano as well as going skating.
【分析】艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分表示"也"，结合题干信息，此处用as well as表示。
故答案为：as well as。
【点评】做这类题，要注意先分析题干信息，然后再结合句意认真答题。
12．（3分）从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。
From then on ，my sister began to be interested in drawing.
【分析】从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。
【解答】from then on表示"从那时起"，常用于一般过去时，且位于句子开头第一个字母需大写。
故答案为：From then on。
【点评】掌握固定词组from then on（从那时起），结合语境答题。
13．（3分）总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。
In a word ，all my friends are good to me.I like staying with them.
【分析】总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"总之"，填固定短语In a word，首字母大写。
故答案为：In a word。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
14．（3分）依你看，无论学生们去哪里都应该穿校服吗？
In your opinion ，should students wear school uniforms no matter where they go？
【分析】依你看，无论学生们去哪里都应该穿校服吗？
【解答】in one's opinion表示"在某人看来，依某人看"，此处为表达"以你看"，因而one's应为your，且位于句子开头第一个字母需大写。
故答案为：In your opinion.
【点评】掌握固定词组in one's opinion（依某人看），结合语境答题。
七、书面表达（本大题共15分）
15．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，近日你校将举办一年一度的"校园美食节"活动。请你根据以下提示信息，给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的安排，并邀请他参加本次活动。
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
How's it going？
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to invite you to this activity.我想邀请你参加这个活动。
would like to do sth想做某事。
invite sb to...邀请某人到……
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to your coming.我期待着你的到来。
look forward to期待。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How's it going？Our school will hold a "Campus Food Festival" activity.I'd like to invite you to this activity.【高分句型一】（发出邀请）It will be held in the school playground of our school from 9：30 a.m.to 6 p.m.next Friday.（时间和地点）During the activity，we will invite a famous cook to teach us to make food.Then we will make food by ourselves.We can also enjoy different kinds of delicious food.I'm sure it'll be fun.（活动）
I am looking forward to your coming.【高分句型二】（期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省云浮市罗定市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、语法选择 （共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
5．（15分）For me，Koda is not just a normal pet dog.He is （1） member of our family.Last week，he did something amazing ﹣ he saved my daughter and me （2） a fire.
Last Monday，my husband （丈夫） left for work early.I （3） when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking（犬吠）.It was 6：00 am then.At first，I thought he was hungry，so I gave him some food to eat.（4） Koda didn't stop barking.Then I guessed he wasn't barking for food.He（5） be barking for something else.Then I was shocked （6） that the oven in the kitchen was on fire.I ran into my （7） room as soon as possible and got her out of bed.
Then we ran out of the house quickly.I made a phone call and the firemen arrived a few minutes later. （8） ，the fire was put out.
We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas （9） .But we were lucky，right？The situation （情形） might become even （10） if Koda had not woken me up.Koda has always been a good dog.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）
A.on
B.for
C.from
D.about
（3）
A.was sleeping
B.am sleeping
C.sleep
D.will sleep
（4）
A.Until
B.Although
C.Or
D.But
（5）
A.would
B.should
C.must
D.could
（6）
A.find
B.to find
C.finding
D.found
（7）
A.dog
B.dog's
C.daughter
D.daughter's
（8）
A.Finally
B.Final
C.Suddenly
D.Sudden
（9）
A.gift
B.party
C.gifts
D.parties
（10）
A.bad
B.worse
C.worst
D.the worst
三、完形填空（共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man selling caps.One day，he was going to sell caps in a village.He took a basket full of caps and walked for a long time （1） he came to a big tree.
"It's a nice place for a （2） ，"he thought to himself.He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree.Soon，he fell asleep.
While the man was sleeping，some （3） came.They took the man's caps and climbed up the tree （4） .
When the man（5） ，he found his basket empty.He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree.They were all wearing his caps!
He（6） at the monkeys and they yelled （喊叫） back at him.He pointed a finger at them，and they pointed back at him.He felt very（7） and stamped his foot（跺脚）.And the monkeys stamped their feet as well.
Then he got a good（8） when he knew that the monkeys were imitating （模仿） him.He （9） his own cap and threw it on the ground.Just as he thought，the monkeys did the same as him.
The（10） man collected all the caps，put them back into his basket and went on his way.
（1）
A.until
B.though
C.but
D.because
（2）
A.picnic
B.rest
C.camp
D.tour
（3）
A.rabbits
B.cats
C.dogs
D.monkeys
（4）
A.easily
B.strongly
C.quickly
D.carefully
（5）
A.gave up
B.woke up
C.stayed up
D.picked up
（6）
A.looked
B.laughed
C.pointed
D.shouted
（7）
A.sad
B.tired
C.angry
D.worried
（8）
A.idea
B.hobby
C.dream
D.message
（9）
A.cut up
B.put on
C.carried out
D.took off
（10）
A.patient
B.brave
C.clever
D.friendly
四、阅读理解 （共20分）阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
7．（10分）To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7，our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday.Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them.
Get Up and Go Mr White
Meeting No.672﹣310
8：00 am—10：00 am
From team sports to family games，exercise can be relaxing and fun.
What We Eat Mr Brian
Meeting No.783﹣221
10：00 am—11：30 am
What you eat affects （影响） your growth in many different ways.
Learn to choose the right food to meet your body's needs.
How to Relax Mrs Taylor
Meeting No.236﹣773
3：00 pm—4：30 pm
Get nervous，bored or angry easily？You need to relax.
When life feels like too much，take a moment to stop.
Even Supermen Have to Sleep Ms Green
Meeting No.653﹣225
5：30 pm—7：00 pm
Tired but find it hard to fall asleep？
Several easy ways to help you have a good sleep.
More information
Call Miss Li at 238﹣354 WeChat Public Account （公众号） ：No.1 Middle School
（1）The doctors will give the classes .
A．at school
B．in the library
C．on the Internet
D．in the classroom
（2）Linda is interested in healthy food.She can listen to class.
A．Mr White's
B．Mr Brian's
C．Mrs.Taylor's
D．Ms Green's
（3）Students can learn how to from Mrs Taylor.
A．relax
B．exercise
C．eat well
D．sleep well
（4）Students can get more information about the classes by .
A．sending an email
B．going to Miss Li's office
C．calling the doctors
D．joining a WeChat Public Account
（5）What do we know about the classes？
A．Each class will be two hours.
B．Supermen are going to give a class.
C．Mr White will give advice on good sleep.
D．Students can learn to exercise on Saturday morning.
8．（10分）Today，the chiffon cake（戚风蛋糕） is one of the most popular cakes in the world.But its history is not as long as other cakes'.
In 1923，Harry Baker moved to the US.He was not a cook，but he liked making cakes.At that time，the angel food cake was very popular.It was a kind of soft cake，but it didn't have any fat at all，so many people found it dry（干的）.Baker started to find out ways to improve the cake.After testing over 400 recipes（食谱），he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.
At first，Baker didn't tell the recipe to anyone.He sold only a few chiffon cakes in a restaurant called Brown Derby.The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular.Then，in 1947，Baker sold his recipe to General Mills.Soon after it appeared in public，more and more people made chiffon cakes for dinner and parties.
（1）What do we know about the angel food cake？
A.It had rich fat.
B.It was popular around 1923.
C.People found it too soft.
D.It appeared in public in 1947.
（2）Baker made the chiffon cake in .
A.1923
B.1925
C.1927
D.1947
（3）Who did the restaurant invite to taste chiffon cakes？
A.Movie fans.
B.Famous cooks.
C.Cake lovers.
D.Movie stars.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Baker was a cook before.
B.The chiffon cake has the longest history.
C.Baker tried hard to make the chiffon cake.
D.At first，Baker sold a lot of chiffon cakes at Brown Derby.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The recipe of the chiffon cake.
B.The history of the chiffon cake.
C.The change of people's favorite dessert.
D.The reason why people like the chiffon cake.
五、短文填空（共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
9．（15分）British breakfast is famous all over the world.People there usually have breakfast between 7：00 and 9：00.There are many foods in a traditional breakfast：eggs，sausages，bread，beans...and a cup of coffee（1） tea.
（2） it's lunch time，people usually have very simple food（3） 12：00 and 13：30.At about 16：00，people usually have sandwiches，desserts and of course the red tea for afternoon tea.British people love tea as（4） as Chinese people.They（5） 1/4 of the tea in the world.Most British people have（6） biggest meal in the evening.For dinner，they usually have pork or beef.Along with the main dish，they have potatoes，carrots and（7） vegetables as well as soup.They often have them with friends in restaurants or clubs to enjoy（8） free time.On Sundays，British people usually have the main meal at noon（9） of in the evening.They have the Sunday roast dinner.There（10） meat and two different kinds of vegetables.
六、完成句子（共15分）
10．（3分）请坐下吧！让我们谈谈。
，please!Let's talk.
11．（3分）艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。
Emma likes playing the piano going skating.
12．（3分）从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。
，my sister began to be interested in drawing.
13．（3分）总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。
，all my friends are good to me.I like staying with them.
14．（3分）依你看，无论学生们去哪里都应该穿校服吗？
，should students wear school uniforms no matter where they go？
七、书面表达（本大题共15分）
15．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，近日你校将举办一年一度的"校园美食节"活动。请你根据以下提示信息，给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的安排，并邀请他参加本次活动。
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
How's it going？
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择 （共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
5．（15分）For me，Koda is not just a normal pet dog.He is （1） A member of our family.Last week，he did something amazing ﹣ he saved my daughter and me （2） C a fire.
Last Monday，my husband （丈夫） left for work early.I （3） A when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking（犬吠）.It was 6：00 am then.At first，I thought he was hungry，so I gave him some food to eat.（4） D Koda didn't stop barking.Then I guessed he wasn't barking for food.He（5） C be barking for something else.Then I was shocked （6） B that the oven in the kitchen was on fire.I ran into my （7） D room as soon as possible and got her out of bed.
Then we ran out of the house quickly.I made a phone call and the firemen arrived a few minutes later. （8） A ，the fire was put out.
We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas （9） C .But we were lucky，right？The situation （情形） might become even （10） B if Koda had not woken me up.Koda has always been a good dog.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）
A.on
B.for
C.from
D.about
（3）
A.was sleeping
B.am sleeping
C.sleep
D.will sleep
（4）
A.Until
B.Although
C.Or
D.But
（5）
A.would
B.should
C.must
D.could
（6）
A.find
B.to find
C.finding
D.found
（7）
A.dog
B.dog's
C.daughter
D.daughter's
（8）
A.Finally
B.Final
C.Suddenly
D.Sudden
（9）
A.gift
B.party
C.gifts
D.parties
（10）
A.bad
B.worse
C.worst
D.the worst
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者的宠物狗科达在火灾中拯救了作者和女儿的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是我们家的一员。A.a一；B.an一；C.the 这；D./。空后member的首音为辅音因素，因此空处应为不定冠词a。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：上周，他做了一件了不起的事——他从一场火灾中救出了我和我的女儿。A.on在……上；B.for为了；C.from从……；D.about关于。句中包含短语save...from...，表示"从……拯救"。故选C。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：我正在睡觉，当科达跳到我身上并吠叫时，把我吵醒了。A.was sleeping睡觉（过去进行时）；B.am sleeping睡觉（现在进行时）；C.sleep睡觉（一般现在时）；D.will sleep睡觉（一般将来时）。根据时间状语从句when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking（当科达跳到我身上狂吠，把我吵醒时）可知，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是科达并没有停止吠叫。A.Until直到；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。句子Koda didn't stop barking（科达并没有停止吠叫）与前文构成转折关系，因此空处为转折连词but。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：他一定是因为别的东西在叫。A.would将要；B.should应该；C.must肯定；D.could能够。根据Then I guessed he wasn't barking for food.（我猜它不是因为食物在叫）可知，这里表示肯定的推测。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后我震惊地发现厨房里的烤箱着火了。A.find发现（动词原形）；B.to find发现（不定式）；C.finding发现（现在分词）；D.found发现（过去式）。句中be shocked to do sth.表示"很惊讶做某事"，其中不定式作原因状语。故选B。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：我尽快跑进女儿的房间，把她从床上弄起来。A.dog狗；B.dog's狗的；C.daughter女儿；D.daughter's女儿的。根据and got her out of bed（把她从床上弄起来）可知，作者跑进了女儿的房间。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，火被扑灭了。A.Finally最后；B.Final最终的；C.Suddenly突然；D.Sudden突然的。根据the fire was put out.（火被扑灭了）可知，空处应表示"最后"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们很难过，因为火把我们所有的圣诞礼物都烧掉了。A.gift礼物；B.party派对；C.gifts礼物；D.parties派对。短语all of（所有的）后可数名词应为复数形式，结合句意，此处应是"礼物"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果科达没有叫醒我，情况可能会更糟。A.bad坏的；B.worse更糟的；C.worst最糟的；D.the worst最糟的。根据条件状语从句if Koda had not woken me up（要不是科达把我吵醒）可知，可推测情况会更早，因此应使用比较级。故选B。
【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再结合所给的选项和具体的语境进行选择，最后再通读一遍，进行检查。
三、完形填空（共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man selling caps.One day，he was going to sell caps in a village.He took a basket full of caps and walked for a long time （1） A he came to a big tree.
"It's a nice place for a （2） B ，"he thought to himself.He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree.Soon，he fell asleep.
While the man was sleeping，some （3） D came.They took the man's caps and climbed up the tree （4） C .
When the man（5） B ，he found his basket empty.He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree.They were all wearing his caps!
He（6） D at the monkeys and they yelled （喊叫） back at him.He pointed a finger at them，and they pointed back at him.He felt very（7） C and stamped his foot（跺脚）.And the monkeys stamped their feet as well.
Then he got a good（8） A when he knew that the monkeys were imitating （模仿） him.He （9） D his own cap and threw it on the ground.Just as he thought，the monkeys did the same as him.
The（10） C man collected all the caps，put them back into his basket and went on his way.
（1）
A.until
B.though
C.but
D.because
（2）
A.picnic
B.rest
C.camp
D.tour
（3）
A.rabbits
B.cats
C.dogs
D.monkeys
（4）
A.easily
B.strongly
C.quickly
D.carefully
（5）
A.gave up
B.woke up
C.stayed up
D.picked up
（6）
A.looked
B.laughed
C.pointed
D.shouted
（7）
A.sad
B.tired
C.angry
D.worried
（8）
A.idea
B.hobby
C.dream
D.message
（9）
A.cut up
B.put on
C.carried out
D.took off
（10）
A.patient
B.brave
C.clever
D.friendly
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个卖帽子的人和一群猴子之间的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：他拿了一篮子帽子，走了很长时间，直到他来到一棵大树前。A.until直到；B.though尽管；C.but 但是；D.because因为。根据he came to a big tree（他来到一棵大树前）可知，这里是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意："这是一个休息的好地方，"他想。A.picnic野餐；B.rest休息；C.camp露营；D.tour旅行。根据He then put his basket on the ground and sat against the tree.（然后他把篮子放在地上，靠着树坐了下来。）可知，这里表示坐下来休息。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：当这个人睡觉的时候，一些猴子来了。A.rabbits兔子；B.cats猫；C.dogs狗；D.monkeys猴子。根据He looked up and saw the monkeys in the tree.（他抬头一看，看见猴子在树上。）可知，来了一些猴子。故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：它们拿了男人的帽子，迅速爬上了树。A.easily容易地；B.strongly强烈地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully仔细地。根据They took the man's caps（它们拿了男人的帽子）可知，之后会迅速地爬到树上。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人醒来时，他发现他的篮子是空的。A.gave up放弃；B.woke up醒来；C.stayed up熬夜；D.picked up捡起。根据he found his basket empty（他发现篮子是空的）可知，时醒来后发现的。故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：他对猴子大喊大叫，它们对他大喊大叫。A.looked看；B.laughed笑；C.pointed指；D.shouted喊叫。根据and they yelled back at him（它们对他大喊大叫）可知，男人朝猴子喊叫。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：他感到非常生气，于是跺了跺脚。A.sad伤心的；B.tired累的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心的。根据and stamped his foot（于是跺了跺脚）可知，男人很生气。故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：当他知道猴子在模仿他时，他有了一个好主意。A.idea主意；B.hobby爱好；C.dream梦想；D.message消息。根据时间状语从句when he knew that the monkeys were imitating him（当他知道猴子在模仿他时）可知，他有了一个好主意。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他脱下自己的帽子，然后把它扔在地上。A.cut up切碎；B.put on穿上；C.carried out执行；D.took off脱掉。根据and threw it on the ground（然后把它扔在地上）可知，男人脱下了帽子。故选D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：这个聪明的人收集了所有的帽子，把它们放回篮子里，然后上路了。A.patient耐心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.clever聪明的；D.friendly友好的。根据Just as he thought，the monkeys did the same as him.（正如他所想的，猴子们也做了同样的事。）可知，男人是聪明的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （共20分）阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
7．（10分）To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7，our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday.Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them.
Get Up and Go Mr White
Meeting No.672﹣310
8：00 am—10：00 am
From team sports to family games，exercise can be relaxing and fun.
What We Eat Mr Brian
Meeting No.783﹣221
10：00 am—11：30 am
What you eat affects （影响） your growth in many different ways.
Learn to choose the right food to meet your body's needs.
How to Relax Mrs Taylor
Meeting No.236﹣773
3：00 pm—4：30 pm
Get nervous，bored or angry easily？You need to relax.
When life feels like too much，take a moment to stop.
Even Supermen Have to Sleep Ms Green
Meeting No.653﹣225
5：30 pm—7：00 pm
Tired but find it hard to fall asleep？
Several easy ways to help you have a good sleep.
More information
Call Miss Li at 238﹣354 WeChat Public Account （公众号） ：No.1 Middle School
（1）The doctors will give the classes C .
A．at school
B．in the library
C．on the Internet
D．in the classroom
（2）Linda is interested in healthy food.She can listen to B class.
A．Mr White's
B．Mr Brian's
C．Mrs.Taylor's
D．Ms Green's
（3）Students can learn how to A from Mrs Taylor.
A．relax
B．exercise
C．eat well
D．sleep well
（4）Students can get more information about the classes by D .
A．sending an email
B．going to Miss Li's office
C．calling the doctors
D．joining a WeChat Public Account
（5）What do we know about the classes？ D
A．Each class will be two hours.
B．Supermen are going to give a class.
C．Mr White will give advice on good sleep.
D．Students can learn to exercise on Saturday morning.
【分析】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝4月7日的世界卫生日，学校将邀请医生在本周六在线授课，学生可以进入会议室与他们交谈和交流。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7，our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday.（为了庆祝4月7日的世界卫生日，我们学校将邀请医生在本周六在线授课。）可知医生将在互联网上上课。故选C。
（2）根据第一个方框右Learn to choose the right food to meet your body's needs.（学会选择合适的食物来满足你身体的需求。）可知听Brian先生的课学会选择合适的食物来满足你身体的需求。故选B。
（3）根据第二个方框左Get nervous，bored or angry easily？You need to relax.（容易紧张、无聊或生气你需要放松。）可知可以学会放松。故选A。
（4）根据最后一个方框Call Miss Li at 238﹣354 WeChat Public Account ：No.1 Middle School（致电李老师238﹣354。微信公众号：一中）可知可以给李小姐打电话，也可以通过微信公众号了解更多信息。故选D。
（5）根据第一个方框左8：00 am—10：00 am From team sports to family games，exercise can be relaxing and fun.（上午8：00﹣上午10：00从团队运动到家庭游戏，锻炼可以让人放松和有趣。）可知是周六上午可以学习锻炼。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（10分）Today，the chiffon cake（戚风蛋糕） is one of the most popular cakes in the world.But its history is not as long as other cakes'.
In 1923，Harry Baker moved to the US.He was not a cook，but he liked making cakes.At that time，the angel food cake was very popular.It was a kind of soft cake，but it didn't have any fat at all，so many people found it dry（干的）.Baker started to find out ways to improve the cake.After testing over 400 recipes（食谱），he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.
At first，Baker didn't tell the recipe to anyone.He sold only a few chiffon cakes in a restaurant called Brown Derby.The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular.Then，in 1947，Baker sold his recipe to General Mills.Soon after it appeared in public，more and more people made chiffon cakes for dinner and parties.
（1）What do we know about the angel food cake？ B
A.It had rich fat.
B.It was popular around 1923.
C.People found it too soft.
D.It appeared in public in 1947.
（2）Baker made the chiffon cake in C .
A.1923
B.1925
C.1927
D.1947
（3）Who did the restaurant invite to taste chiffon cakes？ D
A.Movie fans.
B.Famous cooks.
C.Cake lovers.
D.Movie stars.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Baker was a cook before.
B.The chiffon cake has the longest history.
C.Baker tried hard to make the chiffon cake.
D.At first，Baker sold a lot of chiffon cakes at Brown Derby.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.The recipe of the chiffon cake.
B.The history of the chiffon cake.
C.The change of people's favorite dessert.
D.The reason why people like the chiffon cake.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了戚风蛋糕的历史和起源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1923，Harry Baker moved to the US.He was not a cook，but he liked making cakes.At that time，the angel food cake was very popular.（1923年，哈里•贝克移居美国。他不是厨师，但他喜欢做蛋糕。在那个时候，天使食品蛋糕很受欢迎。）可知天使蛋糕在1923年左右很受欢迎。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After testing over 400 recipes（食谱），he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.（在试验了400多种食谱后，他终于在1927年做出了戚风蛋糕。）可知面包师在1927年做出了戚风蛋糕。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The restaurant invited movie stars to taste the chiffon cake and made it popular.（这家餐馆邀请电影明星来品尝戚风蛋糕，使它很受欢迎。）可知这家餐馆邀请电影明星来品尝戚风蛋糕。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段After testing over 400 recipes（食谱），he finally made the chiffon cake in 1927.（在试验了400多种食谱后，他终于在1927年做出了戚风蛋糕。）可知C选项"贝克很努力地做戚风蛋糕。"表述正确，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Today，the chiffon cake（戚风蛋糕） is one of the most popular cakes in the world.But its history is not as long as other cakes'.（如今，戚风蛋糕是世界上最受欢迎的蛋糕之一。但它的历史并不像其他蛋糕那么悠久。）可知这篇文章的主要内容是戚风蛋糕的历史。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、短文填空（共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
9．（15分）British breakfast is famous all over the world.People there usually have breakfast between 7：00 and 9：00.There are many foods in a traditional breakfast：eggs，sausages，bread，beans...and a cup of coffee（1） or tea.
（2） When it's lunch time，people usually have very simple food（3） between 12：00 and 13：30.At about 16：00，people usually have sandwiches，desserts and of course the red tea for afternoon tea.British people love tea as（4） much as Chinese people.They（5） drink 1/4 of the tea in the world.Most British people have（6） the biggest meal in the evening.For dinner，they usually have pork or beef.Along with the main dish，they have potatoes，carrots and（7） other vegetables as well as soup.They often have them with friends in restaurants or clubs to enjoy（8） their free time.On Sundays，British people usually have the main meal at noon（9） instead of in the evening.They have the Sunday roast dinner.There（10） is meat and two different kinds of vegetables.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了英式早餐的特点。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：传统早餐有许多食物：鸡蛋、香肠、面包、豆类...和一杯咖啡或茶。根据and a cup of coffee（和一杯咖啡）可知前后词之间表示选择关系，故填：or。
（2）考查连词。句意：午餐时间，人们通常在12：00到13：30之间吃非常简单的食物。根据it's lunch time（午餐时间）可知空处应填连词：在…时候，句子首字母大写，故填：When。
（3）考查介词。句意：午餐时间，人们通常在12：00到13：30之间吃非常简单的食物。between...and...（在......和......之间）固定搭配，故填：between。
（4）考查副词。句意：英国人和中国人一样爱喝茶。as much as（差不多）固定搭配，故填：much。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们喝了世界上1/4的茶。drink tea（喝茶）固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，故填：drink。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：大多数英国人在晚上吃最丰盛的一餐。根据空后biggest 形容词最高级，可知空处应用定冠词the，故填：the。
（7）考查形容词。句意：除了主菜，他们还有土豆、胡萝卜和其他蔬菜以及汤。根据they have potatoes，carrots （他们还有土豆、胡萝卜）可知还有其他蔬菜，故填：other。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们经常和朋友在餐馆或俱乐部享受闲暇时光。根据空后free time名词短语，结合主语They 可知空处应用形容词性物主代词：他们的，故填：their。
（9）考查副词。句意：星期天，英国人通常在中午而不是晚上吃正餐。instead of（而不是）固定搭配，故填：instead。
（10）考查系动词。句意：有肉和两种不同的蔬菜。句子为一般现在时，表示某处有某物应用there be结构，根据空后meat不可数名词，故填：is。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、完成句子（共15分）
10．（3分）请坐下吧！让我们谈谈。
Have a seat ，please!Let's talk.
【分析】请坐下吧！让我们谈谈。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"坐下"，是动词短语have a seat，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Have开头，首字母大写。
故答案为：Have a seat。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
11．（3分）艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。
Emma likes playing the piano as well as going skating.
【分析】艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分表示"也"，结合题干信息，此处用as well as表示。
故答案为：as well as。
【点评】做这类题，要注意先分析题干信息，然后再结合句意认真答题。
12．（3分）从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。
From then on ，my sister began to be interested in drawing.
【分析】从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。
【解答】from then on表示"从那时起"，常用于一般过去时，且位于句子开头第一个字母需大写。
故答案为：From then on。
【点评】掌握固定词组from then on（从那时起），结合语境答题。
13．（3分）总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。
In a word ，all my friends are good to me.I like staying with them.
【分析】总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"总之"，填固定短语In a word，首字母大写。
故答案为：In a word。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
14．（3分）依你看，无论学生们去哪里都应该穿校服吗？
In your opinion ，should students wear school uniforms no matter where they go？
【分析】依你看，无论学生们去哪里都应该穿校服吗？
【解答】in one's opinion表示"在某人看来，依某人看"，此处为表达"以你看"，因而one's应为your，且位于句子开头第一个字母需大写。
故答案为：In your opinion.
【点评】掌握固定词组in one's opinion（依某人看），结合语境答题。
七、书面表达（本大题共15分）
15．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，近日你校将举办一年一度的"校园美食节"活动。请你根据以下提示信息，给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍美食节的安排，并邀请他参加本次活动。
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
How's it going？
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to invite you to this activity.我想邀请你参加这个活动。
would like to do sth想做某事。
invite sb to...邀请某人到……
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to your coming.我期待着你的到来。
look forward to期待。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How's it going？Our school will hold a "Campus Food Festival" activity.I'd like to invite you to this activity.【高分句型一】（发出邀请）It will be held in the school playground of our school from 9：30 a.m.to 6 p.m.next Friday.（时间和地点）During the activity，we will invite a famous cook to teach us to make food.Then we will make food by ourselves.We can also enjoy different kinds of delicious food.I'm sure it'll be fun.（活动）
I am looking forward to your coming.【高分句型二】（期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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