山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，务必用0， 非选择题必须用0， 在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共 8页，满分100分； 考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2. 答题前，务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5. 在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分 书写与卷面 (10分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Museums are great places to find and learn about interesting things. Here are some museums in different countries. The Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany, is the world's largest museum of science and technology, with about 28,000 objects. The museum was built on June 28, 1903. For a period of time, some bands gave pop and rock concerts there.Ticket Prices: People aged 18 or over: $14Children and teenagers aged6 to 17:$4.5         Children under 6:freeThe Canada Science and Technology Museum (CSTM) was built in 1967.The most famous thing is the. crazy kitchen. Everything looks normal, but actually it is a room built on a slanted(倾斜的) surface. So it always excites the visitors a lot.Ticket Prićes: People aged 18 or over: $17Children and teenagers aged3 to 17:S11 Children aged 2 and under:freeThe Nature and History Museum in London (NHML) was built in 1881.It owns many different specimens (标本) of animals.One of the most famous things on show is a blue whale skeleton(骨骼).What's more, everyone can visit it without paying. This is one of its attractive(吸引人的) reasons.
1. If6-year-old Gina wants to visit the Deutsches Museum with her parents,they should pay       .A.$13.5          B.$20             C.$28               D.$32.52. What attracts visitors a lot in the CSTM?A. The 28,000 objects.             B. Pop and rock concerts.C. The crazy kitchen.              D. The blue whale skeleton.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A. A guide book.                    B. A diary.C. A film poster.                  D. A science fiction.(B)My grandma used to give my brother and me great words of advice as we grew up. She used to say one quote(引述) to us as she got older. I had little understanding of it, but now I get it. "When you get older, the days get longer and the years get shorter."It is hard to believe that it was almost six years ago that I decided to start a blog(博客) to encourage others with moving stories. I used to think that if I could post 100 stories, that would be amazing and that 200 or 300 posts would be "out of this world". Well, until now I have posted 1,000 stories!I never imagined that I could post so many stories. I have enjoyed every word of them. Nothing in the world makes me happier than helping and encouraging others. I truly believe that it is better to give than to receive(收到).When you get something or when you give something to someone, see the joy on his or her face and it will change your whole day!So, my journey of posting new words and stories of encouragement will continue.4. What can we know about the writer's grandma from the first paragraph?A. She was interested in reading books.B. She used to give the writer good advice.C. She didn't have much understanding of life.D. She liked talking with the people around her.5. Why did the writer start a blog?A. To make money.                    B. To make friends.C. To be famous.                   D. To encourage others.6. What did the writer learn from the stories he posted?A. Helping others is kindness.B. Happiness changes the world.C. To give is better than to receive.D. Posting stories online made him rich.7. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. The writer will live a much happier life.B. More stories will be posted in the writer's blog.C. More and more people will share stories online.D. The writer will deeply understand his grandma's quote.(C)Is there anybody who likes doing chores? Should children do chores at home? For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big problem. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way.Nurafiza came up with a reward system(奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of chores and gave them money for every task they 'had completed. The list of chores included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM50 each, studying for RM150, and even not fighting with each other for RM10 to RM15.Because of this system, Nurafiza's children are now more willing to do their chores. She has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to teach their children.In fact, doing chores has many advantages ( 优 点 ) in children's development. First, chores teach children basic life skills, like cooking,cleaning and so on. Second, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, doing chores creates opportunities for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework.8. How does the writer start the text?A. By telling a story.              B. By offering advice.C. By giving examples.                D. By asking questions.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. What Nurafiza's reward system was.B. Where Nurafiza posted her reward system.C. How Nurafiza's children did chores at home.D. Why Nurafiza came up with the reward system.10. The underlined word“imitate”has the closest meaning to        .A. notice       B. like             C. follow           D. admire11. How many advantages that doing chores plays for children's growth are mentioned in the text?A. Three.        B. Four.            C. Five.            D. Six.(D)A survey shows that English workers spend more than a year and a half traveling to and from work. And things they do on their way mostly have to do withtechnology.It shows that the workers spend a long time driving or sitting on a bus or a train to and from work. So how do people spend the time? Most of them use phones and computers during the way between their homes and workplaces.Four in ten of those people want Wi-Fi on all the buses and trains, and others want interactive (交互式的) maps to help them get around. More than half listen to music, and the rest of the people like reading a book or a newspaper.The survey find s that cars (56%) are the most popular way of travel, with buses and trains (44%) after it. More people like to take buses to travel instead of taking trains.An expert who helped with the survey said, "The survey shows that English people enjoy the technology and want more in the future."12. What do English workers usually do during the time to and from work?①Enjoy music.②Use phones.          ③Watch TV.        ④Use computers.A.②③④        B.①②③           C.①③④             D.①②④13. Which is the right order according to its popularity(受欢迎程度)?A. Buses > Cars > Trains.            B. Cars>Trains > Buses.C. Cars> Buses > Trains.             D. Trains> Cars> Buses.14. What is the theme (主题) of the text?A. Traveling.   B. Culture.          C. Health.         D. Education.15. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the text?A.①②/③④/⑤                     B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤                     D.①/②/③④/⑤第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。You need a new computer, but you are not sure which one to buy: a desktop(台式机) or a laptop(笔记本电脑).   16   Following the tips maybe help you make a good choice.When considering a new computer, you should first ask yourself how much space you have. Not everyone's desk is big enough.   17   In some ways, a laptop can be great in this situation.After that, you'll need to think about your needs: Why do you want to buy a computer? As we all know, a laptop can be taken easily whenever you study or work.   18   The freedom to study or work wherever they wish to can help encourage their creativity.But others, like game developers and video or photo makers, might prefer a desktop with big screens.    19   Few laptop screens are big and bright enough to serve their needs..  20   Many people may end up with spending too much on a computer.If you only want to have a computer to take online lessons, surf the internet or write articles, you can use older models to save money.A. It's not easy to choose the "right" computer.B. It can be hard to fit a desktop into that space.C. Sometimes it is hard to make a right choice for you.D. These people need to take a close look at a picture or a video.E. After all, the two both have their advantages and disadvantages.F. Students and writers may think more about this advantage of a laptop.第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分)第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you read the story A Magic Box? You should try to find time to read it   21    you are very busy.A wizard(男巫) gave a magic box to a young queen. The box would   22  happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).The queen travelled all over the country,   23   the most generous people. If she found them, she would open the magic box. However, the queen felt   24   because nothing special happened. One day, she saw a little boy begging(乞讨) when she decided to   25   her palace(宫殿). She wanted to give the boy some   26   , but she didn't have any with her. Then the boy asked her if she would like to give him the old box so that he could   27   it for some money. The queen hesitated (犹豫) at first, because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing how   28   the boy was, she gave it to him.The boy took the box and opened it.Suddenly, all the most wonderful things flew out of the box and a(n)  29   said, "Why do you look for it in others? Happiness always starts in yourself." She   30   became the best queen ever . in history.Dear readers, is it an educational story for you?21. A. as long as  B. even though     C. ever since       D. as soon as22. A. achieve     B. cause           C. own            D. bring23. A. working out B. picking up      C. looking for       D. looking through24. A. upset         B. angry           C. crazy           D. lonely25. A. clean up    B. return to        C. part with        D. check out26. A. money        B. help            C. advice          D. work27. A. borrow       B. provide           C. sell           D. throw28. A. usual         B. poor           C. brave           D. weak29. A. object       B. opinion          C. person           D. voice30. A. simply       B. completely        C. finally          D. heavily第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"You look like a friend of mine." "I saw someone who looked just like you!"You've probably heard that before. It seems that we all have a doppelgänger(外表非常相似的人) —— he or she has no 31.           (relate)with us but looks like us. But no one was able 32.           (explain) it exactly until now.Canadian artist Francois has been taking photos o f33.            (strange)who look like each other since 1999. Scientists in Spain studied 32 pairs of Francois' models.They compared photos of the pairs 34.             one another using three different kinds of fa cial recognition software(面部识别软件). All of the people also answered questions about their 35.            (person) lives and took DNA tests. The results were 36.            (believable) at all! 16 of the pairs were similar, 37.            (especial) the DNAs of them are very similar.They also found the sixteen pairs shared physical characteristics (身体特征) such 38.           weight and height, as well as habits and behavior.It means that the shared genes(基因) influence not only their looks, but also 39.            (live) habits.Manel Esteller, who was a member of the research team, said, "As the population of the world is so large, it is 40.            (nature) that there will be similar faces and similar DNA."So you, too, could be coming face-to-face with your doppelgänger some day!第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Nepal(尼泊尔) is famous as "the kingdom of snow mountains" on earth.It's well worth visiting in this country. So when is the best time to visit Nepal?Qomolangma, the highest mountain on earth, and part of it lies in the north of Nepal, while Terai Plain(德赖平原) is the lowest point at 70 meters above sea level. For such a huge altitude (海拔) drop, you will see five seasons in Nepal: autumn, winter, spring, summer and the monsoon.The autumn months of October and November are considered the perfect time for adventure tours in Nepal. You can also enjoy Dashain Festival, a 15-day long and the most colorful festival in Nepal.The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. There you will get the best chance to see rhinos(犀牛) as well as Bengal tigers and elephants.
During the spring, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking and adventure tours. You can also enjoy some popular festivals like the Nepalese New Year in April.May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon(季风) season. The monsoon wind begins rain showers from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 hours of rain every day during this season.41. Why are there five seasons in Nepal? 42. What is Dashain Festival in Nepal?                                                                       43. What animals could visitors see in the Chitwan National. Park?. 44. Please. list seasons for adventure tours in Nepal. 45. Why is the summertime in Nepal short? 第二节 写作(满分20分)假设学校英语角举办题为“My travel”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：1. 包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 不少于 80词；题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。My travelI like traveling.                                                             
八年级英语试题参考答案(满分:100 分)第一部分 书写与卷面(满分 10 分)评分标准：1. 本题满分为 10分。按三个档次赋分。2. 评分时，先根据该试卷的书写和卷面整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。3. 各档次的赋分和要求：第一档10分：书写工整规范，字迹清晰美观，间距适中，卷面整洁。第二档5分：书写比较工整，字迹比较清晰，卷面比较整洁。第三档 0分：书写潦草，字迹模糊难以辨认，卷面不整洁。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)1—5 DCABD         6—10 CBDAC           11—15B DCAB第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)16—20 EBFDA第三部分 语言知识应用 (共三节，满分 35 分)第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)21—25 BDCAB  26—30 ACBDC第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题； 每小题1.5 分，满分15分)31. relation(ship)  32. to explain 33. strangers 34. with            35. personal36. unbelievable    37. especially 38. as           39. living     40. natural第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 25 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(注意：有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可)41. Because of the huge altitude drop (formed by Qomolangma and Terai Plain in Nepal).42. It is a 15-day long and the most colorful festival in Nepal.43. They could see rhinos as well as Bengal tigers and elephants.44. Spring and autumn.45. Because of the beginning of the monsoon season.第二节 写作(满分15分)评分标准：1. 本题满分为 15 分。按六个档次赋分。2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。3. 作文词数不少于 80,不多于 120,否则扣1分。4.书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。5. 各档次的赋分范围和要求：第一档(13―15分)： 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。第二档(10―12分)：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。第三档(7——9分) ：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。第四档(4—6分)：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第五档(1——3 分) ：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第六档(0分) ：未作答； 所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。One possible version:My travelI like traveling. I have been to many big cities, such as Guangzhou and Shanghai. I have also been to many places of great interest, such as the West Lake and the Mountain Tai.Last summer, I went to Beijing. First, I went to the Great Wall, where I met many foreigners and I also took a lot of photos. Second, I went to the Summer Palace. Finally, I went to Wangfujing Street where I tasted much delicious food.As for the coming winter vacation, I am going to Harbin, also call ice city.I hear that the city is very beautiful in winter. I want to stay there for a week to enjoy myself. I can't wait!