初中英语2024届中考介词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考介词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共7页。

一、常见介词的固定搭配………………
1.与形容词的搭配
be strict with.be prud f be angry with be busy with be gd at 等。
2.与动词的搭配
lk at arrive in/at lk after catch up with cme up with be made f/frm等。
3.与名词的搭配
at nn n duty.t ne's surprise at hme in a hurry at wrk n shw in the end 等。
二、易混介词辨析 ………
4.in at.n(表示时间)
表示一段时间，如年、四季、月等的词或 mrning、afternn、evening前用in(但 nn、night前用at);at多用于时间点前，所表示的时间大多比较短暂;n 主要用在星期几,具体某一天,具体某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。
5.in at、n(表示地点)
in用于表示国家、城市等大地方的名词前，还可以表示“在……里面,在某一范围内”; at表示某一点或用于小地点前;n表示“在……上”,强调在某事物的表面。
6.in n、t(表示方位)
in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围),n表示与某一地区的毗邻关系，t表示在某一地区之外、不接壤的某方位(不属于该范围)。这三者所表示的位置关系恰似数学中圆的“包含(in)、相切(n)、相离(t)”关系。
7.between、amng(表示“在……之间”)
between 常指“在……(两者)之间”,amng用于指“在……(三者或三者以上)之间”。
如果强调三者以上的人或物中的两两之间，也可用 between。
8.acrss、thrugh(表示“穿过,越过”)
两者都可表示“穿过,越过”。acrss 强调穿过某一平面，thrugh 表示从某一空间穿过。表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用acrss。
、n(表示“在……上方”)
abve 和 ver 都表示“在……上方”。 abve指在上方的任意一点，不一定是垂直的正上方，不接触，其反义词是belw;ver一般指垂直方向的正上方,其反义词是 under。n表示“在……上面”,且互相接触。abve 和 belw 还可以用来表示海拔、温度等的刻度。
10.since fr in after(表示时间)
since后常接时间点，表示“自从……以来”; fr后常接时间段，表示动作或状态持续的时间长度;in和after可表示“在……以后”，“in+时间段”常用于将来时,“after+时间段”常用于过去时。after后还可接时间点，用于将来时。
11.in with by(表示手段、方式)
in 主要表示用语言、声音或某种材料等， with表示用具体有形的工具、器官，by表示使用的方法、手段等。
12.during、by、until(表示时间)
during意为“在……期间”;by意为“不迟于……”,其所在句子的谓语多用非延续性动词;until用于否定句中，句子谓语多用非延续性动词，音为“到……才……”用
在肯定句中意为“直到……为止”,句子谓语须用延续性动词。
13.but、except、besides.except fr(表示“除……之外”)
but表示“除……之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用;except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除一部分人或物，前面常有 all、every、any n等词;besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,其前常有 ther、 anther the ther any ther a few等词; except fr 意为“除……之外”，表示对某种情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，被除去的部分和主语通常不是同一类。14.其他常见介词
除上述易混介词之外，其他常见的介词还有withut“没有”、abut“关于”、with“和;用”、befre“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、arund“在……周围”、because f“因为”、instead f“代替”等。另外，常用介词 in n t除表示时间、方位以外，还有很多用法,做题时要根据具体的语境来选择相应的介词。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择 ………
(一)
1.Usually I make breakfast fr my family Saturdays.
A.at
B.in
C.n
D.t
2.When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up the statin.
A.at
B.t
C.n
D.ff
3.Mr Smith always encurages his students t be active class.
A.in
B.by
C.with
D.frm
4.The ancient twn has been pen t visitrs abut ten years.
A.by
B.fr
C.n
D.thrugh
5.It is ging t rain.Take an umbrella___yu.
A.with
B.at
C.in
D.frm
6.In the last few mnths, the teachers have given lessns the Internet.
A.fr
B.at
C.in
D.n
7.Mre villagers will mve t new huses 2021.
A.in
B.n
C.at
D.fr
8.-Shall I help yu the street,Grandpa?
-N,thanks.I can manage it myself.
A.n
B.with
C.acrss
D.alng
9.On sunny days, my grandma ften reads a nvel the windw.
A.by
B.fr
C.with
D.frm
10.We planted sme flwers the garden yesterday.
A.n
B.t
C.in
D.f
11.Mst f the villagers tk part in the Dragn Bat Race 9:00_the mrning f June
7th.A.at;in
B.n;n
C.n; in
D.at;n
12.A fight brke ut amng the ftball fans,and sn it went cntrl.
A.under
B.beynd
C.abve
D.ver
13.My brther jined the army September last year.
A.n
B.by
C.at
D.in
14.My English teacher always cmes int the classrm a smile.
A.by
B.fr
C.n
D.with
15.-I'm thirsty.I’d like a glass f range juice.What abut yu, Andy?
-I prefer a cup f tea nthing in it.
A.with
B.fr
C.t
D.withut
(二)
1.The bank is the left f the supermarket.It’s nt far.
A.in
B.fr
C.n
D.at
2.Man can't live water.
A.f
B.fr
C.frm
D.withut
3.-It is said that the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge was built in 2018.
-That's true! It cnnects the Chinese mainland Hng Kng and Maca.
A.with
B.ver
C.frm
D.between
4.All f us helped clean up the ld peple’s hme Eri
C.He had a bad cl
D.
A.besides
B.against
C.except
D.with
5.The children here imprve their English listening and speaking every day.
A.n
B.fr
C.with
D.by
6.We have a gegraphy lessn three ’clck_Thursday afternn.
A.at;in
B.in;in
C.n;n
D.at;n
7.-Which is yur uncle?
-The big man, smartly dressed a suit and tie.
A.n
B.with
C.fr
D.in
8.It’s very imprtant us t make a plan befre a new term begins.
A.f
B.fr
C.by
D.with
9.Lk! A by is drawing__the bridge which is the river.
A.ver;n
B.ver; abve
C.n;ver
D.n;n
10.He wrte his phne number a piece f paper.
A.n
B.fr
C.in
D.frm
11.T my great jy,my family are always me whatever I decide t d.
A.behind
B.t
C.frm
D.against
12.Dn't g t schl breakfast.It’s a bad habit.
A.after
B.with
C.withut
D.fr
13.-Hw strange! Yu sit in yur rm fr a lng time Li Ming.
-I just want t be quiet fr a while.I’m srry,Da
D.I failed the test again.
A.in silence
B.in persn
C.in public
D.in fact
14. the help f mdern technlgy,scientists gt a pht f a black hle.
A.At
B.In
C.On
D.With
15.I’ve rdered sme flwers fr my grandma and they will arrive tw hurs.
A.in
B.after
C.ver
D.fr
(三)
-I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
-Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much.It’s bad yur eyes.
A.n
B.in
C.fr
D.with
2.-Many peple have been back t their wrk March 5th.
-Cities are brught back t life.
A.fr
B.in
C.since
D.during
3.Happy birthday,Peter!Here's a gift yu.
A.fr
B.in
C.with
D.frm
4.When yu have jys,yu can share them yur friends.
A.fr
B.in
C.with
D.n
5.T cmplete her nline learning, Suzy needs a cmputer r a mbile phne t receive messages her teachers.
A.with
B.during
C.frm
D.thrugh
6.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum was pen t the public April 2n
D.
A.in
B.n
C.at
D.frm
7.My uncle’s reviews n the fur great classical Chinese nvels may be published the summer f 2021.
A.in
B.n
C.at
D.fr
8.Xinhua Zidian was first published 1953.
A.n
B.in
C.at
D.fr
9.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcme t Beijing!And if yu need any help,please call me 5558-6390.
A.at
B.n
C.with
D.by
10.Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?
A.alng
B.thrugh
C.upn
D.ver
11.I'm ging ut.I'll be back an hur.
A.at
B.n
C.in
D.frm
12.Light cmes in _the windw.
A.acrss
B.past
C.thrugh
D.ver
13.Yesterday ur headmaster made a speech envirnmental prtectin, and we learned smething abut recycling f waste.
A.n
B.at
C.t
D.in
14.-Hi,B
B.Yu dn’t lk well.What's the matter yu?
-I talked t much and didn’t have any water last night.I have a sre thrat nw.
A.in
B.f
C.with
D.n
15.It’s nt necessary t find a friend wh is the same yu.
A.in
B.as
C.t
D.frm
II.用适当的介词填空(每空一词)………………
1.Music has becme a bridge the East and the West.
2.I usually get up 7:00 in the mrning
3.It’s very kind yu t lend me yur reusable shpping bags.
4.The whle family were agreement abut what they shuld d next.
5.Lisa is a pretty lady lng hair.
6.Steve Jbs was brn 1955 and died several years ag
7.I can't g t the mvies with yu tnight.I have t prepare my exams.
8.She shwed a talent learning freign languages at an early age
9.We shuld thank ur teachers first their help,we culdn’t make such great arrived at the airprt f Huangping the mrning f June 7th.
III.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)……………
1.一个女人站在窗户旁,看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。
A wman std the windw, watching the children playing games the garden.
2.这张照片让我回忆起我和我父亲在农场工作的那些日子。
This pht reminds me the days
when I wrked with my father.
3.那棵树上有很多大苹果,也有很多鸟。
There are lts f big apples that tree, and there are many birds the tree,t.
4.这里的学生通常以小组为单位做物理实验。
Students here ften d physics experiments small grups.
5.越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。
Mre and mre yung peple g skating .
6.我们赢了!这份荣耀属于我们队的所有队员。
We wn! The hnur all the members f ur team.
7.雪莉还在机场等待飞往纽约的航班。
Shirley is still waiting her flight t New Yrk City the airprt.
8.那个慈善机构为无家可归的人提供了食物和衣服。
The charity hmeless peple fd and clthes.