初中英语2024届中考代词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考代词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共8页。试卷主要包含了考点清单，物主代词，it的用法…………，it.ne，反身代词 …………，疑问代词，不定代词…………等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、人称代词
1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，
有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。
二、物主代词
2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
三、it的用法…………
3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概
念等，也可指代不明身份的人。
4.指代时间、距离、天气等。
5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用
于“It's+形容词(+fr/f s
B.)+t d that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。
四、it.ne、that 的区别
6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名
词，复数为they/them;ne泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 nes;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 thse。
五、反身代词 …………
7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主
代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。反身代词常跟enjy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。
六、疑问代词
8.wh whm whse 的用法。
wh/whm 用来问人,其中 wh 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whm 用作宾语。whse用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。
9.what which 的用法。
what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。
七、不定代词…………
10.sme any的用法。
一般情况下，sme用于肯定句中,any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。在一些表示建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，希望对方作出肯定回答时应用sme,而不能用 any。any可用在肯定句中表示“任何一个,无论哪个”之意。
11.many much的用法。
many用来修饰或代替可数名词复数， much用来修饰或代替不可数名词。
12.bth all的用法。
bth 指“两者都”，仅修饰或代替可数名词复数;all既可修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可修饰或代替不可数名词，指可数名词复数时用于三者或三者以上范围。二者作主语的同位语时，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。
13.few、a few little a little的用法。
few和a few用来修饰或代替可数名词复数,a few表示肯定,意为“一些,几个”; few表示否定,意为“很少,不多”。little和a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词，a little表示肯定，意为“有一点”;little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。
14.ther anther 的用法。
①ther在句中不能单独使用，一般修饰名词,意为“另外的”,表示泛指;“ther+可数名词复数”相当于thers，thers 只能单独使用,常构成结构。
②ther 与定冠词连用,可指代或修饰可数名词单数，表示两者中的“另一个”，常构成 ther...结构;也可修饰可数名词复数，相当于the thers,特指一定范围内“其余的”。
③anther指三者或三者以上数目中的“另一个”，一般代替或修饰可数名词单数，常构成 ther...结构。anther后若有few或基数词，可接可数名词复数。
15.复合不定代词的用法。
sme-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，但有时也用于表示请求、建议的问句中。 any-类复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句，但有时也用于肯定句,表示“任何……”之意。n-类复合不定代词表示否定意义。当有形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,必须放在复合不定代词之后。
16.neither either n ne nne的用法。
neither 指“两者都不”，是bth的反义词。 either指“(两者中的)任何一个”。n ne指代人,用于三者或三者以上范围,意为“没人”,常回答wh 的提问。nne指代人或物,意为“全无，没有一点”，是all的反义词;指代可数名词复数时用于三者或三者以上范围，可接f短语，常回答hw many/much 的提问。
二、精题精练
I.单项选择
(一)
1.Mr Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all like reading bks.
A.his
B.her
C.their
D.yur
2.Nancy, carrts are gd fr eyes.Have sme, please.
A.my
B.yur
C.her
D.his
3.A smile csts nthing, but it gives s .
A.little
B.few
C.many
D.much
4.I bught a present fr .I hpe yu like
A.yur; this
B.yurs; that
C.yu;it
D.yu; ne
5.-What wuld yu like ice cream r apple juice?
- One fr my sister and the ther fr myself
A.Neither
B.All
C.Nne
D.Bth
6.-Excuse me,is this Alice's pencil bx?
-Yes,it is.It’s .She's lking fr it everywhere
A.mine
B.urs
C.hers
D.theirs
7.Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after when yur parents are nt at hme.
A.himself
B.herself
C.yurselves
D.themselves
8.Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat.She learned it all by
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
9.-My ruler is brken.Can I brrw
-Of curse.Here it is.
A.his
B.hers
C.mine
D.yurs
10.Culd yu stay a little lnger?I have mre t tell yu abut the plan fr tmrrw.
A.smething
B.everything
C.anything
D.nthing
11.Mr Wang is cming t ur schl.I can't wait t see_
A.her
B.him
C.it
D.them
12.Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. enjys staying with kids.
A.He
B.She
C.It
D.I
13.-Excuse me,I want t buy sme bks,but I can’t find a bkstre here.
-I knw n my way hme.Cme with me, please.
A.ne
B.this
C.it
D.that
14.-They wn the basketball match yesterday.
-Great!We are prud f
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
15.Please cme in,Alice.Welcme t huse
A.her
B.his
C.my
D.yur
(二)
1.The wild animals are in danger nw.Let's prtect .
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
2.Safety is very imprtant fr .S we must learn hw t prtect .
A.everyne; urselves
B.smene; urselves
C.everyne; us
D.smene; us
3.-I want t buy fr my grandpa t make him happy
-That's a gd idea.
A.smething special
B.special smethingg
C.anything special
D.special anything
4.-Susan, is that watch n the desk ?
-N, it isn’t watch.It must be Brian's.
A.yurs; my
B.yur; mine
C.yur; my
D.yurs; mine
5.-Lk at the umbrella.Whse is it?
-It may be Millie’s umbrella is the same as this ne.
A.She
B.Her
C.Hers
D.Herself
6.-Mum,Sally is cming fr dinner this evening.
-There's nly beef in the fridge.Let's buy sme mre meat and vegetables.
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
7.-Judy,is that by with glasses new classmate?
-Yes.Let's say hell t .
A.we;he
B.us;himself
C.urs; his
D.ur;him
8.Frank is a friend f He is a scientist frm Canada.
A.my
B.I
C.me
D.mine
9.Lk! The wman ver there is ur teacher.She teaches English.
A.us
B.them
C.her
D.him
10.-What did yur sister buy fr yur mther n Mther's Day?
-__.She made a card fr her.
Nthing
B.Smething
C.Anything
D.Everything
11.Lk! The bys are making the mdel bat by .
A.himself
B.themselves
C.urselves
D.yurselves
12.-Are thse keys, Jack?
-N,they aren't.They're__
A.yurs; Sam's
B.yur;Sam
C.yur; Sam's
D.yurs; Sam
13.-Where wuld yu like t g tmrrw,Huanggushu Waterfall r Dragn Palace?
- is OK fr me.It’s up t yu.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Bth
D.All
14.We all think quite necessary t let the students knw these rules.
A.it
B.her
C.that
D.this
15.-Lisa, dn’t let in.I am t busy t meet anyne this mrning
-OK.I .
nbdy; will
B.anybdy; wn't
C.smebdy; dn't
D.anybdy; dn't
(三)
1.The dictinary n the desk is .Mine is n the chair ver there.
A.yurs
B.yur
C.mine
D.my
2.-Maria, hw d yu like Jurney t the West,ne f the fur classic nvels f Chinese
literature?
-Wnderful!I like very much.
A.ne
B.them
C.it
D.its
3.This is bike. is better than Jhn's.
A.her; Hers
B.her; Her
C.hers; Her
D.hers; Hers
4.-Althugh these were gd students, f them had a scre abve 60.
-I can't believe it!
A.nne
B.n ne
C.sme
D.all
5.-Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.
- is impssible.He studies really hard this term.
A.Anything
B.Nthing
C.Everything
D.Smething
6.Dn't ask what this cuntry can d fr yu.Ask what yu can d fr this cuntry.
A.yurselves
B.yu
C.themselves
D.them
7.-Maybe I will fail the English test this time,Mum
-Dn't wrry.Believe in .
A.it
B.us
C.yurself
D.yurs
8.-Jack, yu swam very well.Wh taught yu?
-Nbdy.I taught .
A.I
B.me
C.myself
D.mine
9.-Excuse me, may I use yur eraser? is at hme.
-Certainly.But remember t return it n time.
A.I
B.Me
C.My
D.Mine
10.-D yu lve yur parents?
-Yes, f curse. in my life is mre imprtant than them.
A.Smething
B.Anything
C.Everything
D.Nthing
11.-D yu like rck music r light music?
- .I like pp musi
C.
A.Bth
B.Nne
C.Neither
D.Either
12.-This rm is t small.I'd like t ask fr .
-Sure.We have rms available here.
A.anther
B.the ther
C.ne
D.it
13.I have a lvely pet cat. name is Lazy.
A.It
B.This
C.Its
D.She
14.-Is this Mike's cat?
-N, it’s mine.The blue ne n the desk is .
A.his
B.yurs
C.hers
D.theirs
15.When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, f the wmen crie
D.Frtunately, f the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A.sme; nne
B.sme; neither
C.any; nne
D.any; neither
Ⅱ根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空……………
1.-Is there anybdy wh can lend me a hand?
-I’m afraid nt.Yu are suppsed t depend n .
2.Jessica used t be a manager at a big cmpany,but she gave up jb when she became a
mther.
3.Salzburg is famus fr beautiful buildings.
4.Lily wanted t travel arund the city by .Hwever her parents didn’t agree
5.-Are these yur bks?
-Yes, they are .Thank yu
6.We enjyed n the beach yesterday.
7.She wants t buy a car f wn
8.Lily was 9 years l
D. was ld enugh t g t schl herself.
9.We bught a present but they didn't like bx is s heavy that I can’t carry
III用适当的不定代词填空…………
1.I like the tw dresses,but I can nly affrd f them.
2.The mst beautiful thing abut learning is that can take it away frm yu
3.Althugh I met her befre,I knw abut her family.
4.-Which sprt d yu like better, skiing r skating?
Bth.I think f them is interesting
5.A rbt shw will be held in July,but knws the date fr sure.
6.-When shall we g t the mvies, this afternn r tmrrw mrning?
- is OK.I'm free these days.
7.-Tm, supper is ready.
-I dn't want t eat ,Mum.I'm nt feeling well.
8.There is wrng with yur watch.It gets slwer every day.
9.-Wuld yu like mre cffee?
-N，thanks.
10.This sweater is t big fr me.Can I try .