初中英语2024届中考形容词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考形容词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共8页。

一、形容词的用法 ……………
1.形容词在句中的基本用法及词义辨析。
常用来修饰名词或代词。此考点主要是以词义辨析或固定用法的形式出现,考生在解题过程中应该结合具体语境，正确辨析词义,选择最恰当的形容词。
2.V-ing 型形容词与 V-ed 型形容词的区别。
V-ing型形容词表示事物本身所具有的特征、性质，常见的有interesting、surprising、 exciting、bring、mving等;V-ed型形容词多表示人由于受到影响而产生的某种感受，常见的有 interested、surprised excited、 bred、mved等。
二、形容词的位置 ……………
3.形容词作表语位于系动词(be、becme、get、
feel、lk sund、smell taste等)之后。作定语时，一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰复合不定代词(smene、smebdy、anyne、 smething等)需位于被修饰词之后。
三、形容词原级比较的用法……………
4.肯定句用 结构,表示两个人或物在某方面程度相同。
5.否定句用 结构,表示前者不如后者。
四、形容词比较级的用法……………………
6.“...比较级+than...”结构表示“……
比……更……”。
7.“the+比较级+f the tw (+名词)”表示
“两个(……)中较……的一个”。
8.有些比较级没有明显的比较对象,而是暗含在句子或段落中。
9.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如果比较级是由“mre+形容词原级”构成的,则只重复mre,形容词本身无需重复或变化。
10“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构表示“越……越……”。
11.比较级表示最高级的几种句式:
①比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数;
②比较级+than the ther+可数名词复数;
③比较级+than any f the ther+可数名词复数;
④比较级+than+anything/anyne else;⑤比较级用于否定句中。
五、形容词最高级的用法……….…
12.三个或三个以上的事物进行对比一般应用
最高级，其基本结构为“the+形容词最高级(+名词)+表示范围的短语或从句”。13.表示在某个范围内处在第几位时应用“the+序数词+最高级”结构。
14.“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词
复数”结构表示“最……的……之一”,其中的定冠词不可省略。
六、比较等级的修饰语 …………
15.比较等级前可用不同的修饰语以表明比较对象之间的差异程度。
原级比较前常用almst、nearly或倍数、分数、百分数等修饰。比较级前一般可用 much、a little a lt even still far a bit等,但不可用very、quite rather等。最高级前可用序数词以及(by)far、much、 nearly、almst 等。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择 ……
(一)
1.There is mre space in the high-speed train and the jurney becmes mre ____
A.serius
B.bring
C.dangerus
D.cmfrtable
2.Zhazhu Bridge is ne f____stne bridges in the wrl
D.
A.ld
B.lder
C.ldest
D.the ldest
3.Emma felt____when her parents were n business trips.
A.sadly
B.angrily
C.unfrtunately
D.lnely
4.-The sng My Cuntry and I is very ____in China.
-Yes.Chinese like t sing this sng t shw their lve fr their cuntry.
A.direct
B.clear
C.ppular
D.crrect
5.Garbage-srting(垃圾分类) encurages peple t live____life than befre.It makes the earth a better place t live in.
A.a greener
B.the greenest
C.a wilder
D.the wildest
6.What a____by!He wrked ut such a difficult math prblem.
A.strng
B.kind
C.lazy
D.clever
7.It was a hundred times____than I’d expecte
D.
A.funny
B.funnier
C.funniest
D.the funniest
8.-I like cuntry musi
C.It’s really exciting.What abut yu?
-I prefer electrnic musi
C.It's becming mre and mre____.
A.ppular
B.cmfrtable
C.bring
D.easy
9.-Mark has had t much fried f
D.I’m really____him
-Me,t.I think he shuld have mre vegetables and fruits.
A.afraid f
B.wrried abut
C.unaware f
D.interested in
10.-Which ne f thse tw huses wuld yu like t buy?
-I wuld like t buy the____ne because I have a big family
A.larger
B.largest
C.smaller
D.smallest
11.Mre and mre peple agree that expressins such as“LOL”and“hahaha”are making ur speech mre direct but____interesting and creative.
A.less
B.mre
C.the least
D.the mst
12.-The 5G technlgy can help dctrs treat patients wh are hundreds f kilmeters away.
-It's really____.
A.secret
B.direct
C.amazing
D.traditinal
13.Julie takes gd care f the family dg.She is____than her brther.
A.patient
B.mre patient
C.mst patient
D.the mst patient
14.It is____fr me t fllw the Australian guests because I am gd at English.
A.bad
B.easy
C.hard
D.right
15.The fruits are____,because they were picked frm the garden just nw.
A.fresh
B.cheap
C.big
D.unhealthy
(二)
1.-Hw excellent the basketball players are!
-Yes.Their cach is always____ with them.They practise really hard every day.
A.strict
B.free
C.bred
D.angry
2.-What is____river in China?
-The Yangtze River.It’s abut 6 300 kilmeters lng
A.lng
B.lnger
C.lngest
D.the lngest
3.It was ____fr us t slve the math prblem.Few f us culd even understand it.
A.easy enugh
B.enugh easy
C.difficult enugh
D.enugh difficult
4.-I can't affrd the white dress.
-What abut the range ne? The price is a little____.
A.cheaper
B.higher
C.lwer
D.mre expensive
5.-Chinese muntain climbers gt t the tp f Qmlangma again in 2020! -Hw exciting!Qmlangma is ne f____places fr muntain climbers.
A.ppular
B.mre ppular
C.mst ppular
D.the mst ppular
6.-Des the dish taste as____as it lks?
-Yes.I can't wait t eat it.
A.well
B.gd
C.better
D.best
7.-Let’s divide the rubbish int different kinds befre thrwing it away.
-OK.It's____the envirnment.
A.thankful t
B.gd fr
C.similar t
D.painful fr
8.-Why is Mike s ppular in yur class?
-Because he always helps thers.He is____.
A.helpful
B.plite
C.hnest
D.quiet
9.-What d yu think f the new TV prgram n CCTV10?
-Excellent.Many peple are____abut it.They never miss it.
A.nervus
B.wrried
C.crazy
D.angry
10.-Frank has changed a lt, hasn't he?
-Yes.He is much ____because he exercises every day.
A.strng
B.strnger
C.strngest
D.the strngest
11.-Ry never likes junk f
D.
-Neither d I.That's prbably why I'm becming____nw.
A.healthy and healthy
B.weak and weak
C.weaker and weaker
D.healthier and healthier
12.Paper-making is ne f____f ancient China.
A.greatest inventins
B.the greatest inventin
C.greatest inventin
D.the greatest inventins
13.This cat is nt large enugh.I want a_ne.
A.larger
B.large
C.smaller
D.small
14.-What d yu think f the 3D film last night?
-It was____.I enjyed it a lt.
bring
B.wnderful
C.strange
D.terrible
15.Li Lei's mther was____him because he went ut t play in the rain.
A.angry with
B.pleased with
C.prud f
D.strict with
(三)
1.I like these bks because they ffer me a lt f____knwledge.
A.useful
B.awful
C.useless
D.bring
2.-Have yu heard abut the bk Learn English Tell China's Stries?
-Of curse! It’s a very____bk because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A.traditinal
B.meaningful
C.scial
D.private
3.-Hw____yur sfa feels!
-Is it like a sft bed? I ften lie n it fr a shrt break at nn.
A.terrible
B.cmfrtable
C.humrus
D.dangerus
4.-Super Brain is a hit TV shw recently.Which cmpetitr d yu like best?
-I think Zha Jinha is ne f____cmpetitrs amng them.
A.smart
B.smarter
C.smartest
D.the smartest
5.Jenny’s parents were cmpletely____when they saw her changes.
A.surprising; amazing
B.surprised; amazing
C.surprising; amazed
D.surprised; amazed
6.Cmpared with a 1-day weekend,a 2-day weekend is____as we can have enugh time fr ur hbbies.
A.mre pleasant
B.less pleasant
C.the mst pleasant
D.the least pleasant
7.Cheer up,sn! Yu have friends here.Yu're nt____.
A.alne
B.awake
C.afraid
D.asleep
8.-Hw d yu like this plan?
-____.It's just what I've been expecting
A.Perfect
B.Terrible
C.Meaningless
D.Awful
9.-There will be n winner in the trade war between the tw cuntries.
-I agree.If they can’t avid it,the relatinship will get____as time ges n.
A.bad
B.badly
C.wrse
D.wrst
10.-The 55-kilmeter HZMB(港珠澳大桥) pened t the public n Octber 24th,2018.
-It is____crss-sea bridge in the wrld linking Hng KngZhuhai and Maca.
A.lng
B.lnger
C.lngest
D.the lngest
11.-What d yu think f the envirnment in yur hmetwn?
-It's___.Bth the air and the water are badly pllute
D.
A.nt bad
B.as gd as befre
C.much better than befre
D.nt as gd as befre
12.Tea is ne f____drinks in the wrl
D.
A.mre ppular
B.the mre ppular
C.mst ppular
D.the mst ppular
13.-Mike plays the drums s wnderfully!
Of curse.He is____than any ther student in his class.
A.talented
B.mre talented
C.less talented
D.the mst talented
14.-It’s a gd way t study English with a grup.
-That’s true.I find it____in imprving ur prnunciatin.
A.thankful
B.harmful
C.helpful
D.careful
15.-Did yu watch the ftball match yesterday evening?
-Of curse! We were s____t watch the_match.
A.exciting; excited
B.excited; excited
C.exciting; exciting
D.excited; exciting
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空…………
1.I want t eat the (big)ne f the three cakes because I am very hungry.
2.The by lked (happy)because he didn’t pass his math exam.
3.Lisa was still very weak when she left hspital.But after a week’s rest, she felt much .
(gd) and went back t schl.
4.I’m (amaze) t see the baby’s amazing ability in musi
C.
5.We lst the match because they had (many) players.
III根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)…………
Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.
We are all (感到自豪的)the achievements.
My mther used t be very thin,
but nw she is (略微胖点).
3.The mvie is (最有趣的) ne that I’ve ever seen these years.
4.The sup is (不够甜).I want t add sme sugar.
5.This year ur schl is (漂亮得多)than it was last year.
IV.同义句转换(每空一词)…………………
1.I think wealth is less imprtant than health.
I think health is than wealth.
2.Tm has tw apples, and his sister has fur apples.
Tm's sister has tw than Tm.
3.I’m gd at English, but my brther’s math is much better than mine.
I’m gd at English,but my math is nt
my brthers.
4.The girl’s handwriting is better than all ther students in her class.
The girl’s handwriting is in her class.
5.This watch is nt as cheap as that ne.
This watch is than that ne.