高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1002（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1002（附参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了词性转换，易混词辨析，单项选择，词组翻译，单句语法填空，佳句翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词性转换
1.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 n.疯子
___________ adv.疯狂地
___________ n.疯狂
___________ n.（通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂
___________ adj.疯狂的；发狂的
2.create v.创造；创作；创建
___________ n.创造者；创作者；发明者
___________ n.创造；创建
___________ adj.创造（性）的；创作的 n.富于创造力的人
___________ adv.创造性地
___________ n.生物；动物
___________ n.创造力；创造性
3.criticize (criticise) v.批评；批判；挑剔；指责
___________ n.批评；批判；责备；指责
4.crss n.十字形记号 v.穿越；横过；渡过 adj.恼怒的；生气的
___________ n.人行横道；（通过道路、河流等的）安全通行处
___________ n.十字路口
5.crwd n.人群；观众 v.挤满；塞满
___________ adj.人（太）多的；拥挤的
___________ adj.过于拥挤的
___________ adj.不拥挤的；人少的
___________ n.过度拥挤；拥挤的状况
6.cruel adj.残酷的；冷酷的；残忍的
___________ adv.残忍地；残酷地
___________ n.（尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍，残暴
7.culture n.文化，文明 v.培养（细胞或细菌）
___________ adj.有教养的；有修养的；文雅的
___________ adj.与文化有关的；文化的
___________ v.培养；栽培；耕作
8.curius adj.求知欲强的；好奇的
___________ adv.好奇地
___________ n.好奇心；求知欲
___________ adj.不感兴趣的；不好奇的；漫不经心的
9.current n.（海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流 adj.现时发生的；当前的
___________ adv.现时；目前；当前
___________ adj.并存的；同时发生的
___________ adj.反复出现的；重复发生的
___________ n.潜在的情绪（尤指负面的）
10.custm n.风俗；习俗 adj.定做（制）的
___________ adj.习俗的；习惯的
___________ v.定制，定做，改制
___________ n.顾客；主顾；客户
11.cycle n.自行车；摩托车
___________ n.自行车；脚踏车
___________ n.摩托车
___________ n.骑自行车运动（或活动）
___________ n.骑自行车的人
12.damp v.使潮湿；抑制 adj.潮湿的；微湿的 n.潮湿；潮气
___________ v.弄湿；使潮湿
___________ n.潮湿
13.danger n.危险；风险
___________ adj.有危险的；引起危险的
___________ adv.危险地
___________ v.使遭危险；危及；危害
___________ adj.（动植物群落等）濒临灭绝的，濒危的
14.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 n.黑暗；暗处
___________ v.（使）变暗，变黑
___________ adv.威胁地；险恶地；负面地
___________ n.黑暗；阴暗；漆黑
15.data n.数据；资料；材料
___________ n.（存储在计算机中的）数据库
16.die (died, died) v.死；死亡；凋谢
___________ n.死；死亡
___________ adj.死一般地 adv.死一般地
___________ adj.临终的；临死的；垂死的
___________ n.死人；死者 adj.死的；枯萎的 adv.完全地；全然地
___________ adj.（可能）致命的
___________ n.最后期限；截止日期
17.deal n.交易 v.处理；经营，交易
___________ n.（商业）活动，往来
___________ n.交易商；贸易商
18.debate v.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论
___________ n.参加讨论者；争论者
___________ adj.可争辩的；有争议的
19.decide v.对……做出抉择；决定；选定
___________ n.（做出的）决定，抉择
20.declare v.公布；宣布；宣告
___________ adj.公开宣布（或声明、表态）的
___________ adj.未承认的；未声明的
___________ n.公告；宣告；宣言
___________ adj.陈述的
21.decrate v.装饰；装潢
___________ adj.装饰性的；作装饰用的
___________ n.装饰品
___________ n.（房屋的）油漆匠，裱糊匠
___________ v.（用涂料或壁纸）重新装饰，再次装修
22.deep n.海；海洋 adv.深深地；在深处 adj.深的；厚的
___________ v.（使情感、感觉等）加强，变强烈
___________ adv.很；非常；极其
___________ n.向下的距离；深（度）
23.defence (defense) n.防御；保护；保卫
___________ v.防御；保护；保卫
___________ n.防守队员；后卫
___________ n.被告人；被告
___________ adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的
___________ adj.可辩解的；合乎情理的
24.definite adj.肯定的；确定的 n.肯定的事（人）
___________ adv.肯定；没问题；当然
___________ adj.无限期的；期限不定的
___________ adv.无限期地
25.define v.解释（词语的含义）；给……下定义
___________ n.（尤指词典里的词或短语的）释义；解释
26.delete v.删去；删除
___________ n.删除
___________ v.取消删除；恢复（已删除的文件等）
27.deliver v.递送；传送；交付
___________ n.递送；传送；交付
___________ n.解救；拯救；解脱
___________ n.应交付的产品
28.demand v.强烈要求 n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物
___________ adj.要求高的；费力的
___________ adj.不费力的；不费神的
29.demnstrate v.证明；证实；论证；说明
___________ n.证明；演示；游行示威
___________ adj.公开表露感情（尤指爱慕之情）的 n.指示代词；限定词
___________ n.（集会或游行的）示威者
30.depend v.依赖；依靠
___________ adj.依靠的；依赖的
___________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的
___________ n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存
___________ n.（尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖
___________ adj.独立的；自主的；自治的
___________ n.独立
31.depress v.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉
___________ adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的
___________ adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的
___________ n.抑制剂
___________ n.抑郁症；精神忧郁
___________ adj.患抑郁症的；抑郁的 n.抑郁患者
32.describe v.描述；形容；把……称为
___________ n.描写（文字）；形容；说明
___________ adj.描写的；叙述的；说明的
___________ adj.难以形容的；无法言传的
33.deserve v.值得；应得；应受
___________ adj.值得的；应得的
___________ adv.应得地；恰如其分地
___________ adj.不够格的；不相当的；不配的
34.design v.设计；制图；构思 n.设计；布局；安排
___________ n.设计者；构思者
35.desire v.渴望；期望 n.愿望；欲望；渴望
___________ adj.渴望的；希望的
___________ adj.理想的；可取的；值得拥有的
___________ adj.不想要的；不得人心的 n.不受欢迎的人
36.detect v.发现；查明；侦察出
___________ n.侦探；警探
___________ n.探测器；侦查器；检测器
___________ n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现
___________ adj.未被注意的
37.determine v.查明；测定；决定
___________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
___________ v.预先决定；事先安排
___________ n.决心；坚毅；坚定
___________ n.决定因素；决定条件
38.develp v.（使）成长，发展，壮大
___________ adj.发展中的
___________ adj.发达的；高度发展的
___________ n.发展；发育；成长
___________ n.（房地产）开发商，开发公司
___________ adj.发育过度的；过于发达的
___________ v.改造；重新建设
39.devte v.奉献；把……奉献给
___________ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
___________ n.挚爱；关爱；关照
40.differ v.相异；有区别；不同于
___________ n.差别；差异；不同（之处）
___________ adj.不同的；有区别的
___________ adj.差别的；以差别而定的
___________ v.区分；区别；辨别
___________ adj.漠不关心；不感兴趣
41.difficult adj.困难的；费力的；难做的
___________ n.困难；难题；困境
二、易混词辨析
1.___________ n.风俗；习俗 adj.定做（制）的
___________ n.（政府部门）海关
2.___________ n.顾客；主顾；客户
___________ n.消费者；顾客；用户
3.___________ v.& mdal v 敢于；胆敢 n.激将；挑战
___________ adj.亲爱的；宝贵的；珍视的 adv.高价地；昂贵地
___________ n.鹿
4.___________ n.女儿
___________ n.医生；大夫 v.篡改；伪造
5.___________ v.装饰；装潢
___________ adj.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的
___________ adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的
6.___________ n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物 v.强烈要求
___________ n.（给人或动物的）命令 v.命令
7.___________ n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原 v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）
___________ n.（饭后）甜点，甜食
8.___________ n.（工作日程）记事簿；日记
___________ n.乳制品
三、单项选择
1.His bk n Eurpean histry _______________ the perid frm 1914 t 2001.
A.cvers B.abut C.crsses D.deals
2.In winter, the twn is ften _______________ by snw.
A.cut in B.cut ff C.cut up D.cut dwn
3.At this rate, the frest will be cmpletely _______________ within the next 30 years.
A.damaged B.ruined C.spiled D.destryed
4.Only a few jurnalists _______________ the stry, which was abut the president.
A.dared cvered B.dare cvered C.dare t cver D.dared t cver
5.Accrding t the research, big cmpanies ften delay _______________ their bills.
A.paying B.t pay C.having paid D.t be paid
6.They demanded that the gvernment _______________ all plitical prisners.
A.freed B.free C.wuld free D.was free
7.The yung children had difficulty _______________ the thery.
A.understand B.t understand C.understanding D.f understanding
8.— Hw lng are yu staying?
— I dn’t knw._______________.
A.That’s it B.It depends C.Here it is D.It’s a deal
9.Hundreds f sldiers died while _______________ the twn.
A.defending B.t defend C.defending fr D.t defend against
10.— Yu really weren’t very nice t her.
— Well, she _______________ it!
A.delivered B.declared C.deserved D.determined
四、词组翻译
1.be crwded with ________________
2.ut f curisity ________________
3.in danger ________________
4.up t date ________________
5.deal with ________________
6.make up a decisin ________________
7.decline t d sth. ________________
8.in a deep vice ________________
9.withut delay ________________
10.meet/satisfy ne’s demand(s) ________________
11.depend n ________________
12.beynd descriptin ________________
13.deserve ding ________________
14.devte neself t (ding) sth. ________________
15.make a difference ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that _________________ respecting.
(2) Dn’t _________________ thers.But it’s nt abslute.That depends.Smetimes t a certain degree yu can depend upn yur parents and true friends n cnditin that yu are independent.
(3) There are many ways t _________________ in the wrld.
(4) The gvernment is trying t d everything pssible t ___________ peple’s ___________ fr higher living standards.
(5) On the ccasins when they have pushed t shre an uncnscius human being they have much mre likely dne it ________________ r fr sprt, as in riding the bw waves f a ship.
(6) The clthes lk ________________ nw, but they will sn be ut f date.
(7) The beauty f the sunrise is ________________.
(8) The narrw rads ________________ hliday traffic.
(9) As a dedicated teacher, she ________________ cultivating her students’ intellectual curisity and mral character whleheartedly, inspiring them t pursue excellence in all aspects f their lives.
(10) Measures shuld be taken t address the prblem ________________.
五、单句语法填空
1.Only by empwering individuals t create lng-term change in their lives and cmmunities can we begin t break ________ cycle f pverty.
2.The jb is s bring.I wish I culd d smething mre ________ (creatively) .
3.Strng ________ (current) can be very dangerus fr swimmers.
4.The animals die ________ starvatin in the snw.
5.We plan t spend the weekend ________ (decrate).
6.The immune system is the bdy’s defence ________ infectin.
7.China’s ecnmy is picking up steam as the cuntry cntinues ________ (dig) its way ut f the turmil caused by the crnavirus pandemic.
8.The htel fitness centre is ________ (definite) wrth a visit.
9.Students explre new ideas as they ________ (deep) their understanding f the subject.
10.If a custmer is rude r ________ (difficulty), just think: Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband.
六、佳句翻译
1.What happened will always be senseless, but ________________________________.
（它不必永远定义你是谁（不必永远囿于过去））（define）
2.As the saying ges, “______________________________”, ur earnest attempts t break thse habits ften end in frustratin.（本性难移）（die）
3.Men are awake enugh t their wn interests, _____________________________________.（对朋友的痛苦置若罔闻的人）（turn a deaf ear）
4.This temple has a lng histry ___________________________________________________.
（可以追溯到初唐时期）（date）
5.___________________________________________________________, since the new traffic regulatins came int effect.（闯红灯的人数下降了）（n the decline）
附：参考答案
一.词性转换
1.crazily; craziness; craze; crazed
2.creatr; creatin; creative; creatively; creature; creativity
3.criticism
4.crssing; crssrads
5.crwded; vercrwded; uncrwded; vercrwding
6.cruelly; cruelty
7.cultured; cultural; cultivate
8.curiusly; curisity; incurius
9.currently; cncurrent; recurrent; undercurrent
10.custmary; custmize; custmer
11.bicycle; mtrcycle; cycling; cyclist
12.dampen; dampness
13.dangerus; dangerusly; endanger; endangered
14.darken; darkly; darkness
15.database
16.death; deathly; dying; dead; deadly; deadline
17.dealing; dealer
18.debater; datable
19.decisin
20.declared; undeclared; declaratin; declarative
21.decrative; decratin; decratr; redecrate
22.deepen; deeply; depth
23.defend; defender; defendant; defensive; defensible
24.definitely; indefinite; indefinitely
25.definitin
26.deletin; undelete
27.delivery; deliverance; deliverable
28.demanding; undemanding
29.demnstratin; demnstrative; demnstratr
30.dependent; dependable; dependence; dependency; independent; independence
31.depressed; depressing; depressant; depressin; depressive
32.descriptin; descriptive; indescribable
33.deserving; deservedly; undeserving
34.designer
35.desirus; desirable; undesirable
36.detective; detectr; detectin; undetected
37.determined; predetermine; determinatin; determinant
38.develping; develped; develpment; develper; verdevelped; redevelp
39.devted; devtin
40.difference; different; differential; differentiate; indifferent
41.difficulty
二.易混词辨析
1.custm; custms
2.custmer; cnsumer
3.dare; dear; deer
4.daughter; dctr
5.decrate; desperate; delicate
6.demand; cmmand
7.desert; dessert
8.diary; dairy
三.单项选择
1－5 ABDDA 6－10 BCBAC
四.词组翻译
1.挤满；充满 2.出于好奇 3.陷于/处于危险之中
4.时髦的；最新的 5.处理，涉及；对待 6.做出决定
7.谢绝做某事 8.用低沉的嗓音，低沉地说 9.立即，毫不延迟
10.满足某人的需求 11.指望，依赖 12.无法/难以形容
13.值得被做 14.献身于/致力于（做）某事
15.有影响；起（重要）作用
(1) deserve (2) depend n (3) make a difference
(4) satisfy; demands (5) ut f curisity (6) up t date
(7) beynd descriptin (8) are / were crwded with
(9) devted / devtes herself t (10) withut delay
五.单句语法填空
1.the 2.creative 3.currents 4.f 5.decrating
6.against 7.t dig 8.definitely 9.deepen 10.difficult
六.佳句翻译
1.it des nt have t define wh yu are frever
2.ld habits die hard
3.wh turn a deaf ear t their friends’ distress
4.dating frm the early perid f the Tang Dynasty
5.The number f peple wh run the red light has been n the decline