河南省南阳市唐河县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河南省南阳市唐河县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共26页。

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If yu want t jin a sprts team，what shuld yu d？
A.Call 9854922×.
B.Call 9358939×.
C.Call 9963543×.
D.Send a message.
（2）Lucy can dance well.She wants t find a jb.Wh shuld she call？
B.Mike.
C.Mary.
（3）What des Mr.Huang teach？
A.Hw t play chess.
B.Hw t draw pictures.
C.Hw t play basketball.
D.Hw t sing and dance.
（4）Alice wants t learn drawing.When shuld she g t the club？
A.Every Saturday mrning.
B.Every Sunday mrning.
C.Frm 2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 weekdays.
D.Frm 2 5 day.
（5）Betty wants t wrk part﹣time n weekends.Where can she pssibly wrk？
A.At the art club.
B.At the chess club.
C.At Schl's
D.At the dance club.
2．（10分）One day，after getting back hme，Ann began t practice the dance t music，but her mther wuldn't let her play music ludly at hme.S she had t take her radi utside.Then she went t find her best friend，a rabbit called Qiqi.
When she fund Qiqi，he was sleeping.She asked him t jin her as she cleaned the envirnment.But Qiqi said unhappily， "Yur music is t lud，and it has wken me up."
Hwever，Ann cntinued， "Cme n!Let's clean the envirnment." "All right，but yu shuld find the bear first."
Ann then lked fr the bear.When she fund the bear，the bear was surrunded（包围） by smke.
"What's the matter？" Ann asked. "Oh，nthing serius.I'm just smking a cigarette，" said the bear.
After a while，the smke becmes very thick（浓的）.Ann and the bear culd n lnger breathe. "Put ut yur cigarette，" said Qiqi，wh quickly jined them. "Yu tw are making mistakes.Ann is making nise pllutin，and the bear is making air pllutin."
After hearing this，Ann turned dwn her radi，and the bear threw away his cigarette.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）At first，Ann danced .
A.in her schl
B.in the garden
C.at hme
D.at the gym
（2）Qiqi was the name f .
A.the little girl
B.the rabbit
C.the bear
D.the cigarette
（3）Why did Qiqi unhappy at first？
A.Because Ann's music was t lud.
B.Because Ann fell ill.
C.Because she has n fd t eat.
D.Because Ann is t strict with her.
（4）Ann and the bear had truble in breathing because .
A.they did nt want t breathe
B.Ann's radi was t lud
C.the bear was making t much smke
D.Qiqi didn't tell them t put ut the cigarette
（5）Frm Qiqi's wrds in the end，we can infer（推断） that .
A.lud music and smke are bth bad fr the envirnment
B.Ann was wrng t find him and clean the envirnment
C.the bear is making lts f nise
D.Ann was making air pllutin
3．（10分）Gestures are used t replace wrds in many cuntries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures.Let's lk at the three gestures.
What des the "O" gesture mean？
If yu are an English speaker r diving（潜水） under the sea，it means "OK" r "gd".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is ppularized（普及） by divers.The Japanese read it as "mney".The French read it as "zer" r "n value".
What des the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？
This gesture als means differently in different cuntries.English speakers use it t stand fr "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The tw can be used almst interchangeably.
T mst peple，it stands fr the number "1"，since they cunt frm 1 t 5，beginning with the thumb fr 1 and ending with the little finger fr the number 5.
Althugh Americans and British peple usually ask fr a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will nt make a Greek driver stp t give them a ride.
What des it mean t stretch ut yur index finger（食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different cuntries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward t indicate the number.They can refer t integers（整数） such as "ne"， "ne hundred"， "ne thusand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means nly ne r nce.This gesture represents the first in rder.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the frefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass f beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is implite t pint at smething with yur index finger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Fr the French，the "O" gesture means " ".
A.gd
B.the number 3
C.n value
D.mney
（2）The underlined wrd "interchangeably" means " " in Chinese.
A.可互换地
B.不可替代地
C.没有意义地
D.坚定地
（3）Wh wn't give yu a ride if yu put ut yur hand with yur thumb raised？
A.An Australian driver.
B.A British driver.
C.A Greek driver.
D.An American driver.
（4）Hir is frm Japan.If she wants t shw the number 1，she will raise her .
A.thumb
B.index finger
C.middle finger
D.little finger
（5）The passage is prbably frm a .
A.ckbk
B.science magazine
C.histry bk
D.bk n cultures
4．（10分）There are many great websites fr us t learn English.As lng as yu use them well，yur English will imprve a lt in a shrt time. （1）
If yu like reading，yu can visit sme websites abut English reading.They prvide many bks nline.（2） Many peple will find these stries very amusing.What's mre，they are all free!
If yu want t practice listening，yu'd better visit sme websites abut English listening training. （3） These audi bks are made by English speakers，s yu can listen t different kinds f English.That's interesting!
If yur speaking is pr，yu shuld visit sme websites abut English cnversatin training.（4） Yu can learn nt nly ral English but als English cultures frm these dialgues.
If yu are nt gd at writing，yu can practice writing n sme websites abut English writing training. （5） If yu write an English cmpsitin n it，smene wh is gd at English will help yu crrect the mistakes in yur cmpsitin.What a great website!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There are many talking bks there.
B.They are all interesting stries with beautiful pictures.
C.Let me intrduce sme websites t yu.
D.There are many skills abut imprving English writing there.
E.There is a different dialgue every day.
二．完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
5．（15分）Once upn a time，there was a village named "Happy" in America.And in this village everyne was （1） and happy.They all had beautiful huses and nice clthes.There were （2） and lakes arund the village.Peple there were gd at （3）
One day a yung lady came t the village.She talked with a man，"Lk!Yu are all gd businessmen.What's the （4） ？"
"The secret is that we eat a lt f fish， "answered the man，" The fish is gd fr ur brains.It makes us （5）
"I see，" said the yung lady，" And what's the name f the fish？"
"I dn't knw，but if yu give me 10 dllars，I can （6） yu sme." The yung lady thught it was a gd idea.Then she gave the man 10 dllars and tld （7） her address where she wrked.Sn the yung lady gt a bx.In the bx，there were three （8）
The yung lady carrying the bx f fish （9） her hme. "Everything will get better fr me （10） everything seems t be easy fr a clever persn." She thught t herself.
As sn as she arrived hme，she （11） ne f them.She hped the ther tw wuld make her husband and her sn wiser.
A mnth later，the yung lady （12） the man wh gave her the fish again." （13） ，"she said. "But 10 dllars is s expensive fr just three fish."
"Ah，yu see，" the businessman smiled， "The fish is （14） t wrk.Yu are becming clever!Any mre d yu want？"
"Ah!Yes，the fish is （15） beginning t have an effect.I am becming clever!" The yung wman left with the wrds happily.
三、语篇填空 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
D yu knw the Mga Caves？Let me （1） this great place fr yu.The Mga Caves are a ppular turist destinatin in Dunhuang，Gansu Prvince.It was（2） hundreds f years ag.It is（3） fr its statues（雕塑） and wall paintings.
The Mga Caves are km sutheast f Dunhuang.They are n the （4） part f Mingsha Muntain，which is surrunded by desert.Peple wh cme t the Mga Caves fr the first time may feel（5） abut this.Why did ancient peple build s many caves in（6） a deslate（荒凉的） place？In fact，Dunhuang was an imprtant city n the Silk Rad in ld days.A great（7） f peple used t live near here.
In 1900，a Chinese Taist（道士） named Wang Yuanlu made a big（8） in the Mga Caves.He fund a lt f ld bks in sme f the caves.Later，many freigners went t the Mga Caves t meet Wang，frm （9） they swindled（骗取） a lt f ld bks and tk them back t their（10） .Nw thse bks are mainly preserved（保存） in England，France，Russia and Japan.
第二节
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sleep is an imprtant part in ur life，and it's necessary fr ur bdies.But many peple in the mdern sciety dn't realize it.They dn't g t bed （1） midnight.
Smetimes they even stay （2） all night.It's said that thse （3） dn't have a regular sleep habit will have a risk f getting fatter and having a heart prblem.There are many things yu can d （4） imprve the quality f yur sleep.First，yu shuld g t bed and get up arund the same time every day.Secnd，yu need t make yur bed （5） cmfrtable place fr sleeping.Befre sleeping，yu had better nt drink anything that makes yu excited，such as cffee and tea.
四．补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Judy.（1） ？
B：Hi，Dennis.I read a bk this mrning.
A： （2） ？
B：It's abut the inventin f paper mney.
A： （3） ？
B：It was invented in the 11th century in China.And the mney was called "jiazi".Frm the bk，I learned Sweden peple made the first Eurpean bankntes in 1661.
A：Really？It's much later than China.Chinese peple are very great!
B：Yes. （4） .
A：Like what？
B：Paper，silk，chpsticks and s n.
A：Ww!There are many inventins in China. （5） .
B：Yes，I agree with yu.They have greatly imprved ur life.
五．书面表达（20 分）
9．（20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展"少年宇航体验营"的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our schl is ging t start an activity called "Yung Astrnaut Training Camp".__________
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市唐河县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If yu want t jin a sprts team，what shuld yu d？ C
A.Call 9854922×.
B.Call 9358939×.
C.Call 9963543×.
D.Send a message.
（2）Lucy can dance well.She wants t find a jb.Wh shuld she call？ B
B.Mike.
C.Mary.
（3）What des Mr.Huang teach？ A
A.Hw t play chess.
B.Hw t draw pictures.
C.Hw t play basketball.
D.Hw t sing and dance.
（4）Alice wants t learn drawing.When shuld she g t the club？ C
A.Every Saturday mrning.
B.Every Sunday mrning.
C.Frm 2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 weekdays.
D.Frm 2 5 day.
（5）Betty wants t wrk part﹣time n weekends.Where can she pssibly wrk？ D
A.At the art club.
B.At the chess club.
C.At Schl's
D.At the dance club.
【分析】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的内容及联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏welcme t jin ur schl sprts team.Please call Mr.Chen at 9963543×（欢迎加入我们的学校运动队。请给陈老师打电话，号码是9963543×。）可知如果你想加入运动队，可以拨打9963543×。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Call Mike at 9854922× fr mre infrmatin.（需要了解更多信息，给迈克打电话，号码是9854922×。）可知露西可以给迈克打电话。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏D yu like playing chess？Mr.Huang can teach yu.（你喜欢下象棋吗？黄老师可以教你。）可知黄老师教下棋。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （Frm Mnday t Friday）（时间：周一至周五 下午2点至5点）可知爱丽丝想学画画，她可以在工作日下午2点至5点去艺术俱乐部。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Can yu help them with dancing n weekends？（你可以在周末帮他们跳舞吗？）可知贝蒂周末可以去舞蹈俱乐部兼职。故选D。
2．（10分）One day，after getting back hme，Ann began t practice the dance t music，but her mther wuldn't let her play music ludly at hme.S she had t take her radi utside.Then she went t find her best friend，a rabbit called Qiqi.
When she fund Qiqi，he was sleeping.She asked him t jin her as she cleaned the envirnment.But Qiqi said unhappily， "Yur music is t lud，and it has wken me up."
Hwever，Ann cntinued， "Cme n!Let's clean the envirnment." "All right，but yu shuld find the bear first."
Ann then lked fr the bear.When she fund the bear，the bear was surrunded（包围） by smke.
"What's the matter？" Ann asked. "Oh，nthing serius.I'm just smking a cigarette，" said the bear.
After a while，the smke becmes very thick（浓的）.Ann and the bear culd n lnger breathe. "Put ut yur cigarette，" said Qiqi，wh quickly jined them. "Yu tw are making mistakes.Ann is making nise pllutin，and the bear is making air pllutin."
After hearing this，Ann turned dwn her radi，and the bear threw away his cigarette.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）At first，Ann danced C .
A.in her schl
B.in the garden
C.at hme
D.at the gym
（2）Qiqi was the name f B .
A.the little girl
B.the rabbit
C.the bear
D.the cigarette
（3）Why did Qiqi unhappy at first？ A
A.Because Ann's music was t lud.
B.Because Ann fell ill.
C.Because she has n fd t eat.
D.Because Ann is t strict with her.
（4）Ann and the bear had truble in breathing because C .
A.they did nt want t breathe
B.Ann's radi was t lud
C.the bear was making t much smke
D.Qiqi didn't tell them t put ut the cigarette
（5）Frm Qiqi's wrds in the end，we can infer（推断） that A .
A.lud music and smke are bth bad fr the envirnment
B.Ann was wrng t find him and clean the envirnment
C.the bear is making lts f nise
D.Ann was making air pllutin
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩Ann在家里跳舞时被妈妈制止，于是她带着收音机到外面去寻找她最好的朋友——一只叫Qiqi的兔子。当她找到Qiqi时，他正在睡觉，但Ann还是让他一起去清理环境。在找到熊之后，他们发现熊正在吸烟，导致空气污染。最后，Qiqi提醒他们，Ann制造了噪音污染，熊制造了空气污染，于是Ann降低了音量，熊也扔掉了香烟。整个故事强调了环境保护的重要性，提醒人们要注意自己的行为对环境的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，after getting back hme，Ann began t practice the dance t music（一天，回到家后，Ann开始跟着音乐练习跳舞），可知Ann起初在家里跳舞。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then she went t find her best friend，a rabbit called Qiqi.（然后她出去找她最好的朋友，一只名叫 Qiqi的兔子。）可知，Qiqi是一只兔子的名字。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But Qiqi said unhappily， "Yur music is t lud，and it has wken me up."（但是Qiqi不高兴地说："你的音乐太大声，它吵醒了我。"）可知，Qiqi最初不高兴是因为Ann的音乐太大声。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Oh，nthing serius.I'm just smking a cigarette，" said the bear.（"哦，没有什么大不了的。我只是在抽烟。"熊说。）和倒数第二段After a while，the smke becmes very thick（浓的）.Ann and the bear culd n lnger breathe.（过了一会儿，烟变得很浓。Ann和熊再也无法呼吸了。）可知，Ann和熊呼吸困难是因为熊制造了太多烟雾。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Yu tw are making mistakes.Ann is making nise pllutin，and the bear is making air pllutin.（你们两个都犯了错。Ann在制造噪音污染，熊在制造空气污染。）可知，嘈杂的音乐和烟雾都对环境有害。故选A。
3．（10分）Gestures are used t replace wrds in many cuntries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures.Let's lk at the three gestures.
What des the "O" gesture mean？
If yu are an English speaker r diving（潜水） under the sea，it means "OK" r "gd".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is ppularized（普及） by divers.The Japanese read it as "mney".The French read it as "zer" r "n value".
What des the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？
This gesture als means differently in different cuntries.English speakers use it t stand fr "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The tw can be used almst interchangeably.
T mst peple，it stands fr the number "1"，since they cunt frm 1 t 5，beginning with the thumb fr 1 and ending with the little finger fr the number 5.
Althugh Americans and British peple usually ask fr a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will nt make a Greek driver stp t give them a ride.
What des it mean t stretch ut yur index finger（食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different cuntries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward t indicate the number.They can refer t integers（整数） such as "ne"， "ne hundred"， "ne thusand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means nly ne r nce.This gesture represents the first in rder.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the frefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass f beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is implite t pint at smething with yur index finger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Fr the French，the "O" gesture means " C ".
A.gd
B.the number 3
C.n value
D.mney
（2）The underlined wrd "interchangeably" means " A " in Chinese.
A.可互换地
B.不可替代地
C.没有意义地
D.坚定地
（3）Wh wn't give yu a ride if yu put ut yur hand with yur thumb raised？ C
A.An Australian driver.
B.A British driver.
C.A Greek driver.
D.An American driver.
（4）Hir is frm Japan.If she wants t shw the number 1，she will raise her B .
A.thumb
B.index finger
C.middle finger
D.little finger
（5）The passage is prbably frm a D .
A.ckbk
B.science magazine
C.histry bk
D.bk n cultures
【分析】文章讲述了手势在不同国家有不同的文化含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The French read it as "zer" r "n value".（法国人把它读为"零"或"没价值"。）可知，对法国人来说，"O"手势的意思是"无价值"。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段This gesture als means differently in different cuntries.English speakers use it t stand fr "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The tw can be used almst interchangeably.（这个手势在不同的国家也有不同的意思。英语使用者用它来表示"OK"，这与"O"手势的意思相同。两者几乎可以互换使用。）可知，带下划线的单词"interchangeably"在中文中的意思是"可互换地"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Althugh Americans and British peple usually ask fr a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will nt make a Greek driver stp t give them a ride.（尽管美国人和英国人通常会竖起大拇指要求搭车，但这一手势不会让希腊司机停下让他们搭车。）可知，如果你竖起大拇指伸出手，一名希腊司机不会让你搭车。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段In Japan，the index finger up means nly ne r nce.This gesture represents the first in rder.（在日本，食指向上只表示一个或一次。这个手势代表顺序第一。）可知，Hir来自日本，如果她想展示数字1，她会举起食指。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第一段Gestures are used t replace wrds in many cuntries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures.（手势在许多国家被用来代替话语。它们在不同的文化中通常有不同的含义。）可知，文章讲述的是手势在不同国家有不同的文化含义，故这篇文章可能来自"文化书籍"。故选D。
4．（10分）There are many great websites fr us t learn English.As lng as yu use them well，yur English will imprve a lt in a shrt time. （1） C
If yu like reading，yu can visit sme websites abut English reading.They prvide many bks nline.（2） B Many peple will find these stries very amusing.What's mre，they are all free!
If yu want t practice listening，yu'd better visit sme websites abut English listening training. （3） A These audi bks are made by English speakers，s yu can listen t different kinds f English.That's interesting!
If yur speaking is pr，yu shuld visit sme websites abut English cnversatin training.（4） E Yu can learn nt nly ral English but als English cultures frm these dialgues.
If yu are nt gd at writing，yu can practice writing n sme websites abut English writing training. （5） D If yu write an English cmpsitin n it，smene wh is gd at English will help yu crrect the mistakes in yur cmpsitin.What a great website!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There are many talking bks there.
B.They are all interesting stries with beautiful pictures.
C.Let me intrduce sme websites t yu.
D.There are many skills abut imprving English writing there.
E.There is a different dialgue every day.
【分析】文章介绍了有很多很棒的网站供我们学习英语。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据There are many great websites fr us t learn English.As lng as yu use them well，yur English will imprve a lt in a shrt time. （有很多很棒的网站供我们学习英语。只要你用得好，你的英语在短时间内就会有很大提高。）可推断出空处应填：让我给你介绍一些网站。故选C。
（2）根据They prvide many bks nline.（他们在网上提供了很多书。）可推断出空处应填：它们都是有趣的故事，配有漂亮的图片。故选B。
（3）根据If yu want t practice listening，yu'd better visit sme websites abut English listening training. （如果你想练习听力，你最好访问一些关于英语听力训练的网站。）可推断出空处应填：那里有很多有声读物。故选A。
（4）根据Yu can learn nt nly ral English but als English cultures frm these dialgues.（通过这些对话，你不仅可以学到口语，还可以学到英语文化。）可推断出空处应填：每天都有不同的对话。故选E。
（5）根据If yu are nt gd at writing，yu can practice writing n sme websites abut English writing training. （如果你不擅长写作，可以在一些关于英语写作训练的网站上练习写作。）可推断出空处应填：那里有很多提高英语写作的技巧。故选D。
二．完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
5．（15分）Once upn a time，there was a village named "Happy" in America.And in this village everyne was （1） B and happy.They all had beautiful huses and nice clthes.There were （2） A and lakes arund the village.Peple there were gd at （3） A
One day a yung lady came t the village.She talked with a man，"Lk!Yu are all gd businessmen.What's the （4） A ？"
"The secret is that we eat a lt f fish， "answered the man，" The fish is gd fr ur brains.It makes us （5） C
"I see，" said the yung lady，" And what's the name f the fish？"
"I dn't knw，but if yu give me 10 dllars，I can （6） A yu sme." The yung lady thught it was a gd idea.Then she gave the man 10 dllars and tld （7） B her address where she wrked.Sn the yung lady gt a bx.In the bx，there were three （8） C
The yung lady carrying the bx f fish （9） B her hme. "Everything will get better fr me （10） C everything seems t be easy fr a clever persn." She thught t herself.
As sn as she arrived hme，she （11） D ne f them.She hped the ther tw wuld make her husband and her sn wiser.
A mnth later，the yung lady （12） A the man wh gave her the fish again." （13） B ，"she said. "But 10 dllars is s expensive fr just three fish."
"Ah，yu see，" the businessman smiled， "The fish is （14） C t wrk.Yu are becming clever!Any mre d yu want？"
"Ah!Yes，the fish is （15） A beginning t have an effect.I am becming clever!" The yung wman left with the wrds happily.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位年轻的女士也想变得聪明，从一个商人手里花10美元买了三条鱼。最后意识到了自己花了高价，商人说鱼起作用了，她变聪明了。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.pr贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.serius严肃的；D.busy繁忙的。根据下文"他们都有美丽的房子和漂亮的衣服。"可知空处句意：在这个山村每个人是富有而且快乐的。故选B。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.rivers河；B.muntains山；C.farms农场；D.factries工厂。根据下文"The secret is that we eat a lt f fish."可知空处句意：山村周围有河和湖。故选A。
（3）A.名词辨析。A.business生意；B.dream梦想；C.culture文化；D.histry历史。根据下文"Lk!Yu are all gd businessmen."可知空处句意：那的人们擅长生意。故选A。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.secret秘密；B.plan计划；C.questin问题；D.answer回答。根据下文"The secret is that we eat a lt f fish."可知空处句意：秘密是什么？故选A。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.flish愚蠢的；B.bad坏的；C.clever聪明的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据上文"鱼对我们的大脑有好处。"可知空处句意：它使我们聪明。故选C。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.send邮寄；B.lend借出；C.invite邀请；D.invent发明。根据下文"然后她给那个人10美元并且告诉他她工作的地址。"可知空处句意：我不知道但是如果你给我10美元，我将邮寄给你一些。故选A。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.them他们；B.him他；C.her她；D.yu你。根据上文"我不知道但是如果你给我10美元，我将邮寄给你一些。"可知空处句意：然后她给那个人10美元并且告诉他她工作的地址。故选B。
（8）C.名词辨析。A.tys玩具；B.bxes盒子；C.fish鱼；D.balls球。根据下文"那个年轻的女士提着那箱子鱼回家。"可知空处句意：在箱子里，有三条鱼。故选C。
（9）B.短语辨析。A.waited fr等待；B.left fr动身去；C.asked fr请求；D.lked fr寻找。根据下文" As sn as she arrived hme，"可知空处句意：那个年轻的女士提着那箱子鱼回家。故选B。
（10）B.连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.thugh虽然；C.because因为；D.until直到……时。根据空前"对我来说一切将变得更加容易"及空后"对于一个聪明人来说，每件事似乎变得容易"可知空处表示"因为"。故选B。
（11）D.动词辨析。A.sld卖；B.threw扔；C.dried烘干；D.cked烹饪。根据下文"她希望另外两条会使她的丈夫和儿子更加有智慧。"可知空处句意：她一到家，她就烹饪了一条鱼。故选D。
（12）A.动词辨析。A.met遇见；B.mentined提到；C.frgt忘记；D.gt得到。根据下文：谢谢，她说："但是10美元只买三条鱼是如此昂贵。"可知空处句意：一个月后，那个年轻的女士又一次遇到了给她三条鱼的人。故选A。
（13）B.短语辨析。A.Well dne干得好；B.Thank yu谢谢你；C.Srry对不起；D.Gd luck好运。根据下文"但是10美元只买三条鱼是如此昂贵。"可知空处表示"谢谢你"。故选B。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.stpping停止；B.writing写字；C.beginning开始；D.ending结束。根据下文"你变聪明了。"可知空处句意：鱼开始起作用了。故选C。
（15）A.副词辨析。A.really真正地；B.finally最后；C.terribly可怕地；D.pssibly可能地。根据下文"我正变得聪明。"可知空处句意：是的，鱼确实开始产生影响了。故选A。
三、语篇填空 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
D yu knw the Mga Caves？Let me （1） intrduce this great place fr yu.The Mga Caves are a ppular turist destinatin in Dunhuang，Gansu Prvince.It was（2） built hundreds f years ag.It is（3） knwn fr its statues（雕塑） and wall paintings.
The Mga Caves are km sutheast f Dunhuang.They are n the （4） eastern part f Mingsha Muntain，which is surrunded by desert.Peple wh cme t the Mga Caves fr the first time may feel（5） strange abut this.Why did ancient peple build s many caves in（6） such a deslate（荒凉的） place？In fact，Dunhuang was an imprtant city n the Silk Rad in ld days.A great（7） number f peple used t live near here.
In 1900，a Chinese Taist（道士） named Wang Yuanlu made a big（8） discvery in the Mga Caves.He fund a lt f ld bks in sme f the caves.Later，many freigners went t the Mga Caves t meet Wang，frm （9） whm they swindled（骗取） a lt f ld bks and tk them back t their（10） cuntries .Nw thse bks are mainly preserved（保存） in England，France，Russia and Japan.
【分析】本文主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟，它是甘肃省敦煌市的一个著名旅游景点，建于数百年前，以其雕像和壁画而闻名。莫高窟位于敦煌市东南部，是鸣沙山的一部分，周围是沙漠。1900年，一位中国道士在莫高窟发现了许多古书籍，后来许多外国人也前来莫高窟，从中骗取了许多古书籍并带回了自己的国家。现在这些书籍主要保存在英国、法国、俄罗斯和日本。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：让我为你介绍一下这个好地方。根据D yu knw the Mga Caves？（你知道莫高窟吗？）可知，intrduce"介绍"符合题意，let sb d sth"让某人做某事"，故用intrduce的原形。故填intrduce。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：它建于数百年前。根据句意和所给词，可知build"修建"符合题意，根据主语It和句意，可知时态为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟build的过去分词built。故填built。
（3）考查短语。句意：它以雕像和壁画而闻名。be knwn fr"因为而出名"符合语境。故填knwn。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们位于鸣沙山的东部，被沙漠包围。根据part f Mingsha Muntain可知，这里用east的形容词形式eastern"东方的"修饰名词part。故填eastern。
（5）考查形容词。句意：第一次来到莫高窟的人可能会对此感到奇怪。根据Why did ancient peple build s many caves deslate（荒凉的） place？（为什么古人在一个荒凉的地方建造这么多洞穴？）可知，strange"奇怪的"符合题意。故填strange。
（6）考查形容词。句意：为什么古人在如此一个荒凉的地方建造这么多洞穴？such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"如此一个的"符合题意。故填such。
（7）考查名词。句意：很多人曾经住在这里附近。a great number f..."很多"符合题意。故填number。
（8）考查名词。句意：1900年，一位名叫王元禄的中国道士在莫高窟有一个重大发现。根据He fund a lt f ld bks in sme f the caves.（他在一些洞穴里发现了很多旧书。）可知，这里用动词discver的名词形式discvery"发现"，前面有不定冠词a，故用discvery的单数形式。故填discvery。
（9）考查关系代词。句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，从他那里骗了很多旧书，并把它们带回了自己的国家。根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是Wang，指人，前面有介词frm，所以关系代词用宾格形式whm。故填whm。
（10）考查名词。句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，从他那里骗了很多旧书，并把它们带回了自己的国家。根据many freigners（许多外国人）可知，cuntry"国家"符合题意，根据their，可知这里用cuntry的复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
第二节
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sleep is an imprtant part in ur life，and it's necessary fr ur bdies.But many peple in the mdern sciety dn't realize it.They dn't g t bed （1） until midnight.
Smetimes they even stay （2） up all night.It's said that thse （3） wh dn't have a regular sleep habit will have a risk f getting fatter and having a heart prblem.There are many things yu can d （4） t imprve the quality f yur sleep.First，yu shuld g t bed and get up arund the same time every day.Secnd，yu need t make yur bed （5） a cmfrtable place fr sleeping.Befre sleeping，yu had better nt drink anything that makes yu excited，such as cffee and tea.
【分析】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，以及提高睡眠质量的方法。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们直到半夜才上床睡觉。直到……才……，固定搭配，符合语境。故填until。
（2）考查副词。句意：有时他们甚至熬夜一整晚。根据后面的all night可知，此处应该表示"熬夜"，应用固定短语stay up。故填up。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：据说那些没有规律睡眠习惯的人会有变胖和心脏病的风险。句子包含一个定语从句，空处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词"thse那些人"在从句中作主语，因此这里应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
（4）考查不定式。句意：有很多可以提高你的睡眠质量的方法。根据后面imprve the quality f yur sleep（提高你的睡眠质量）可知，此处表示为了提高睡眠质量，应用动词不定式t d表目的。故填t。
（5）考查冠词。句意：其次，你需要让你的床成为一个舒适的睡觉地方。根据语境表泛指，cmfrtable 以辅音音素开头。故填get。
四．补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Judy.（1） What did yu d this mrning ？
B：Hi，Dennis.I read a bk this mrning.
A： （2） What's it abut ？
B：It's abut the inventin f paper mney.
A： （3） When and where was it invented ？
B：It was invented in the 11th century in China.And the mney was called "jiazi".Frm the bk，I learned Sweden peple made the first Eurpean bankntes in 1661.
A：Really？It's much later than China.Chinese peple are very great!
B：Yes. （4） A lt f things were invented by Chinese peple .
A：Like what？
B：Paper，silk，chpsticks and s n.
A：Ww!There are many inventins in China. （5） All these inventins have greatly changed ur life .
B：Yes，I agree with yu.They have greatly imprved ur life.
【分析】（1）这是A和B就今天早晨读的一本书进行了讨论。
【解答】（1）根据下文"I read a bk this mrning.""我今天早上读了一本书"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，那么上一句应该问：今天早上干什么了？首字母大写。故填What did yu d this mrning。
（2）根据下文"It's abut the inventin f paper mney.""它是关于纸钱的发明"可知，上一句应该询问：它关于什么的？句子时态为一般现在时态，注意首字母大写，故填What's it abut。
（3）根据下文"It was invented in the 11th century in China."可知，于中国第11世纪发明的，那么上一句提问：什么时候在哪里发明的？发明应该是被动语态，被发明，注意时态是一般过去时，首字母大写。故填When and where was it invented。
（4）根据上一句"It's much later than China.Chinese peple are very great!""它比中国晚。中国人很伟大。"和下文"Paper，silk，chpsticks and s n.There are many inventins in China.""纸，丝绸，筷子等等。中国有很多发明。"可知，此句句意为"中国人发明了很多东西"，句子语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，首字母大写，故填A lt f things were invented by Chinese peple。
（1）根据下文"Yes，I agree with yu.They have greatly imprved ur life.""是的，我同意你。他们大大改善了我们的生活"可知，同意上一句观点，所以本句句意为：这些发明大大改变了我们的生活。强调影响，句子时态用现在完成时，首字母大写。故填All these inventins have greatly changed ur life。
五．书面表达（20 分）
9．（20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展"少年宇航体验营"的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our schl is ging t start an activity called "Yung Astrnaut Training Camp".__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Mst imprtantly，yu can learn hw t wear spacesuits，hw t ride spaceships，and hw t survive in space withut gravity.最重要的是，你们可以学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
All students in the schl can participate，but the participants are required t be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.所有全校学生都可以参加，但要求参加者身体健康，身高1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。but表转折。
【解答】Our schl is ging t start an activity called "Yung Astrnaut Training Camp".The purpse f this activity is t let students better understand space and astrnauts. （目的）Thrugh this activity，yu can learn sme basic space science knwledge.Yu can als talk with famus Chinese astrnauts.Mst imprtantly，yu can learn hw t wear spacesuits，hw t ride spaceships，and hw t survive in space withut gravity. 【高分句型一】（内容）All students in the schl can participate，but the participants are required t be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.【高分句型二】（对象和要求）
Players Wanted
Are yu gd at playing ping﹣png？Can yu play basketball r sccer？
Can yu swim very well？If yes，welcme t jin ur schl sprts team.Please call Mr.Chen at 9963543×.
Dancers Wanted
Can yu dance？D yu like kids？Can yu help them with dancing n weekends？Cme and jin us.Call Mike at 9854922× fr mre infrmatin.
Chess Club
D yu like playing chess？Mr.Huang can teach yu.He gives lessns here every Friday afternn.Please call phne number is 9358939×.
Add：Rm 80 in Schl's
Art Club
Can yu draw pictures？D yu want t learn drawing？Jin the art club nw.
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （Frm Mnday t Friday）
Call Mary at 9253928×.
（1）A.pr
B.rich
C.serius
D.busy
（2）A.rivers
B.muntains
C.farms
D.factries
（3）A.business
B.dream
C.culture
D.histry
（4）A.secret
B.plan
C.questin
D.answer
（5）A.flish
B.bad
C.clever
D.lazy
（6）A.send
B.lend
C.invite
D.invent
（7）A.them
B.him
C.her
D.yu
（8）A.tys
B.bxes
C.fish
D.balls
（9）A.waited fr
B.left fr
C.asked fr
D.lked fr
（10）A.unless
B.thugh
C.because
D.until
（11）A.sld
B.threw
C.dried
D.cked
（12）A.met
B.mentined
C.frgt
D.gt
（13）A.Well dne
B.Thank yu
C.Srry
D.Gd luck
（14）A.stpping
B.writing
C.beginning
D.ending
（15）A.really
B.finally
C.terribly
D.pssibly
such intrduce number knw cuntry strange discver build wh east
目的
让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。
内容
1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识；
2.与知名中国航天员对话；
3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和
要求
1.所有全校学生；
2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。
Players Wanted
Are yu gd at playing ping﹣png？Can yu play basketball r sccer？
Can yu swim very well？If yes，welcme t jin ur schl sprts team.Please call Mr.Chen at 9963543×.
Dancers Wanted
Can yu dance？D yu like kids？Can yu help them with dancing n weekends？Cme and jin us.Call Mike at 9854922× fr mre infrmatin.
Chess Club
D yu like playing chess？Mr.Huang can teach yu.He gives lessns here every Friday afternn.Please call phne number is 9358939×.
Add：Rm 80 in Schl's
Art Club
Can yu draw pictures？D yu want t learn drawing？Jin the art club nw.
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （Frm Mnday t Friday）
Call Mary at 9253928×.
（1）A.pr
B.rich
C.serius
D.busy
（2）A.rivers
B.muntains
C.farms
D.factries
（3）A.business
B.dream
C.culture
D.histry
（4）A.secret
B.plan
C.questin
D.answer
（5）A.flish
B.bad
C.clever
D.lazy
（6）A.send
B.lend
C.invite
D.invent
（7）A.them
B.him
C.her
D.yu
（8）A.tys
B.bxes
C.fish
D.balls
（9）A.waited fr
B.left fr
C.asked fr
D.lked fr
（10）A.unless
B.thugh
C.because
D.until
（11）A.sld
B.threw
C.dried
D.cked
（12）A.met
B.mentined
C.frgt
D.gt
（13）A.Well dne
B.Thank yu
C.Srry
D.Gd luck
（14）A.stpping
B.writing
C.beginning
D.ending
（15）A.really
B.finally
C.terribly
D.pssibly
such intrduce number knw cuntry strange discver build wh east
目的
让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。
内容
1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识；
2.与知名中国航天员对话；
3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和
要求
1.所有全校学生；
2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。