2022年秋季立信中学八上期末考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年秋季立信中学八上期末考英语试卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初二 英语试卷
时量：120分钟 总分：120分
第二部分 阅读（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 图表阅读 从所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分）
Because f COVID -19, everyne knws the Nucleic Acid Test (核酸)well. It has tw kinds— pled test (混检) and individual test (单检). Here are three kinds f prices at these three hspitals in Hengyang. Let’s take a lk.
21. If Mr.Brwn and his tw sns g t Nanhua Hspital t have the Nucleic Acid Test, hw
much d they need t pay?
Name
Huaxin Hspital
Nanhua Hspital
Jing'an Hspital
The clr f Health Cde
Green
Green/Yellw
Green/Yellw
Price
4 Yuan fr
a pled test
14.5 Yuan fr
an individual test
16 Yuan fr
an individual test
Time
8:00-12:00
24h
8:00-18:00
A.12 Yuan.
B. 43.5 Yuan.
C. 48 Yuan.
22. Frm the chart, we knw that ________.
A. the price f the Nucleic Acid Test in Jing' an Hspital is the cheapest
B. Linda can have an individual test in the afternn in Huaxin Hspital
C. peple with a green cde can have a test at all these three hspitals
B
Hi! Lilian is ur English teacher in Lixin Middle Schl. We are ging t prepare a party fr her birthday. Wuld yu like t jin us? Here is the invitatin.
23. Hw lng des the party last?
Happy
Birthday
Time:January 7th (Saturday) 17:00-19:30
Place: Sun Canteen
Peple:<30
Activity: Sing the birthday sng and dance fr her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue tgether
Cntact: Call Amy at 555-1212.
A.2 hurs.
B.2.5 hurs.
C.3 hurs.
24. Which activity is NOT mentined (提及) in the invitatin?
A.Cking ndles.
B.Having a barbecue.
C.Eating a birthday cake.25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Li can jin in the party n the mrning f January 7th.
B.Yu need t g t the Sun Canteen t jin the party.
C.If yu want t jin us, yu can call Mary at 555-1212
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分）
C
Slwly, mre and mre peple came t the farmer's huse t see the "tiny" man. T make a lt f mney frm me, the farmer decided t take me t travel arund the cuntry.
“Please dn't d this,”I heard Glumdalclitch say t her father, “it is t dangerus fr him.”She is the nly persn wh cared abut me in the past mnths, and my nly friend n Brbdingnag.
But her father did nt listen, and sn my life became a lng tur.
One day, the queen heard abut me. She liked me s much that she invited me t live with her. She paid the farmer a thusand pieces f gld t keep me!
Fr the first time n Brbdingnag I felt safe and happy.
The queen saw me as her pet and treated me well. She gave me a little bx t live in and everything I needed.
Every Wednesday, I had many interesting cnversatins with the king and he was interested in the life in England and Eurpe.
He asked me abut the laws (法律) f my cuntry and its gvernment (政府).
“In my cuntry,” I said, “the system (制度) wrks very well because the gvernment makes the laws and there are many bks t teach them hw t gvern (统治).Things are nt always perfect.” The king listened carefully. But then he started laughing.
“Hw imprtant yu little peple think yu are,” he said. “Yu tell me yu have many bks abut hw t gvern yur cuntry, are yu all s stupid? Yur system is nt as useful as yu think.”
“Yu must nt be influenced (影响) by my size, sir.” I said. “In my cuntry, there are many tall peple wh are really stupid and many shrt peple wh are very clever. This is true f everything.”
I am happy t say the king agreed with me n this.
“Size and appearance d nt matter(重要).” I said.
—Adapted (节选) frm Gulliver's Travels
26. What des the underlined wrd "tiny" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.很大的
B.极小的
C.有趣的
27. What d yu think f Glumdalclitch?
A. Careful.
B. Kind.
C. Hard-wrking
28.Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the stry.
①The queen invited me t live with her.
②I lived in a little bx.
③The farmer tk me t travel arund the cuntry.
④I had interesting cnversatins with the king.
A.③②①④
B.②①④③
C.③①②④
29.Frm the last sentence"Size and appearance d nt matter", the writer means _______.
A.thse peple wh are very tall seem t be really stupid
B.peple shuld care mre abut their size and appearance
C.we can't think abut peple by their appearance and size
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The queen lked after Gulliver well n Brbdingnag.
B. Gulliver thught the laws in his wn cuntry were useless.
C. The farmer sld Gulliver t the queen fr 1,000 yuan.
D
Whether yu've nticed it r nt, far fewer bees are arund nw. Abut ne quarter f the wrld's 20,000 bee species have disappeared (消失) since 1990.
There are many causes f that, including t much use f chemicals (化学物质), lsing f plants and the destructin (破坏) f their living places frm human activities. But the main reasn is the weather change, which is changing the bees’ envirnments in a faster way than they are able t get used t.
A map f hw bees spread acrss the wrld was just made by researchers frm Chinese Academy f Sciences and the University f Gergia in the US. They tried t find ut different species f bees in different places t help peple knw bees better and prtect them better. Accrding t the map, there are mre species f bees in the nrth part f the earth than in the suth and mre in dry and warm areas than in wet frested areas. In fact, bees are really imprtant t human beings and the whle wrld. They are the best pllinatrs (传粉者). If we d nt care fr bees we will lse natural pllinatrs fr mst f crps (庄稼) and wild plants. If we can't save bees nw, fresh fruit and vegetables wuld be fewer and fewer arund the wrld. It seems well wrth ur time, mney and effrt t prtect bees.
As fr what yu can d t help, plant sme plants that attract (吸引) bees t yur backyard. If yu see bees arund, take sme phts f them and pst them n the Internet s researchers can help find ut where bees live and hw bees mve. We can cme up with mre ideas t save bees arund the wrld.
31.Hw many bee species have disappeared since 1990?
A. Arund 5,000.
B. Abut 20,000.
C. Arund 15,000.
32. What's the mst imprtant reasn fr the disappearing f bees?
A. The change f the weather.
B. Using t much chemicals.
C. The destructin f their hmes.
33.Which f the fllwing are the purpses (目的) f the bee map?
① T help peple knw bees better
② T catch bees in different areas.
③T save bees in a better way.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
34. Accrding t the bee map, __________.
A.we find mre species f bees in the suth part than in the nrth
B.bees enjy living in thse places that are dry and warm better
C.it's impssible t knw the number f bee species in an area
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A.The Imprtance f Bees and Crps
B.Bee Maps Help Prtect Bees Better.
C.Bees Are in Great Danger Nw.
第三节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Winter vacatin is cming. It is a great time t plan an utdr party with yur neighbrs. 36.________ Neighbrs can share fd and games in their yards, n the streets r at a park. Here are steps t fllw.
37.________ The first step is t decide when yu're ging t have the party. Try t chse a weekend date t make sure that peple are available
Find a gd place. There are many ways t hld blck parties. If it is allwed, the party can take place n the rad in frnt f yur hme. All yur blck party can take place in the yards. 38._______
Prepare sme delicius fd. Peple can bring dishes r fd t share with each ther at the blck parties. 39._______ Yu'll als need smene else t bring drinks, plates, cups, ice and s n.
Plan fun things t d. 40. _______ Yu culd als set ut ballns fr yunger kids and then have an area with a ping-png table. Yu culd als play grup games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu culd ask peple t bring a fruit pie. And then have a taste test t decide the winning dish.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Linel Messi is a famus and successful ftballer frm Argentina (阿根廷). He des a gd jb in ftball and wrks with charities (慈善) that help children arund the wrld.
Messi was brn n June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. He started playing ftball when he was a child. He was a talented yung player. At the age f 13, Messi mved t Barcelna (巴塞罗那) t train with the yuth team. Later, he began t play ftball games fr Barcelna. In the 2004-2005 seasn, he made histry as the yungest player and galscrer (得分者).
Anther imprtant time fr Messi was between 2008 and 2009. During this ftball seasn, Messi helped Barcelna achieve three majr Eurpean champinship titles. They als gt the gld medal in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Althugh Messi is shrter than mst f the ther players, he desn't give up playing ftball. He gets many fans thrugh his pace (速度) and ftball skills.
In 2021, Messi left Barcelna ftball team as the leading galscrer in the league's histry with a great 474 gals. He als brke recrds as being ne f the highest-paid ftballers in the wrld.
During his whle sprts life, Messi did a lt fr charities. In rder t help pr children., Messi began t jin in a children's charity prgram called UNICEF in 2010. He als travelled t Haiti t raise mney fr children there after an earthquake (地震). In 2020, he gave a large amunt f mney t Argentinian and Spanish hspitals t help the sick children.
41.Where was Messi brn?
__________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Messi mve t Barcelna at a yung age?
__________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw des Messi get his fans?
__________________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw lng did Messi play fr Barcelna ftball team?
__________________________________________________________________________________
45. Did Messi play a part in helping children in Haiti?
__________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After serving as a backup crew member (后援队员) fr 24 years, Chinese astrnaut. Deng Qingming's dream finally came true. Deng perfrmed his first space missin (任务) nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng with tw 46._______ astrnauts—Fei Junlng and Zhang Lu n Nvember 29th.
Deng is the last ne f the cuntry's first grup f 14 astrnauts t be sent int space. Many peple didn't knw the 56-year-ld man 47.________ China launched (发射) the Shenzhu VIII spaceship in Octber last year. His stry made many peple deeply 48._______.
49._______ a hard-wrking student, Deng jined the PLA Air Frce (中国空军) in June 1984 and started training as a/an 50._______at a flight cllege in Hebei prvince. In 1996, Deng began t take part in the selectin (选拔) f astrnaut candidates (候选人) and was finally selected. In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time wrking hard t get a 5l._______t fly int space. He was a backup crew member fr the Shenzhu IX, X, XI and XIII missins. “As fr me, I culd 52._______ it with my whle life. Being a backup desn't mean yu dn't need t wrk. I must watch 53._______ in the cntrl (控制) center and ffer all I knw abut the missin and the spacecraft. Only when the crew 54.________ t Earth will my missin be cmpleted,” Deng said. N matter hw
55._______ the rad t space flight is he never nce thught f giving up.
A. Chse a right time.
B. One ppular way is t have a blck (街区) party.
C. Anther chice is t hst yur party at a neighbrhd park.
D. Ask neighbrs if they have games and tys yu can use fr the party.
E. T make sure yu get enugh, yu culd ask neighbrs t say what dishes they will bring.
46.A. ther
B.thers
C.anther
47. A.when
B.until
C. after
48. A.surprised
B.mved
C.excited

B.Fr
C. With
50. A.teacher
B.pilt
C.engineer
51. A.wish
B.dream
C.chance
52. A. care fr
B. lk fr
C. prepare fr
53. A.carefully
B.clearly
C. quietly
54. A.arrives
B.returns
C.leaves
55. A. necessary
B.different
C. difficult
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw Chinese giant pandas arrived in Dha, the capital f Qatar, n Octber 19th, 2022. With this, Qatar becmes the 56._________ (ne) cuntry in the Middle East t have giant panda. 57._______ peple in Qatar give their warmly welcme t the tw pandas. “I really want t give my thanks 58._______ Chinese gvernment fr sharing these tw pandas.” said Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, the president (总统) f Qatar.
The pair will have tw new names, Sraya fr Sihai and Suhail fr Jingjing. Peple can visit them befre and after 59.________ pening f Qatar 2022 Wrld Cup's n Nvember 20th. The pair will stay in Qatar fr 15 years. The Chinese gvernment wishes them 60.______ (bring) gd luck t Qatar.
Bth China and Qatar wanted t make sure that the tw pandas start their new life 61.__________ (successful). S the tw sides tried their best t make a full 62.___________(prepare). Mre than a mnth ag, China examined (体检) the tw pandas t make sure they were 63._________ (health) enugh. China als sent experts (专家) t Qatar t help the tw pandas get used t their new hme quickly. The Qatari gvernment als 64.__________(build) a giant panda hall fr the tw guests.
Chinese Weib users sent their best wishes as Sihai and Jingjing left fr Qatar. “I hpe the tw lvely panda babies will lk after 65.________ (them) well in a freign cuntry, be happy every day and eat well!” ne Weib user said.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
As we all knw, accidents that happen in schl ften cause serius results. Hwever, safety educatin can help us knw hw t keep urselves safe. 66.因此对于学生们来说，学习一些有关安全教育的东西是有必要的。Hw can we keep safe when accidents happen at schl? 67.这儿是一些帮助我们的方法。
Fr example, a stampede (踩踏) always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push (推), just stand there and try t hld nt smething. 68.If yu fall dwn mve t ne side and cver yur head with yur hands. It can help prtect yur head.
When there's a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It's better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu will breathe (呼吸) in less smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but thick smke. It makes them cugh and they can't breathe. That's very dangerus. S when yu want t get ut, 69.yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr s that yu can breathe in fresh air.
All in all, it's best t knw mre abut safety educatin. 70.Maybe yu wn't be able t knw its imprtance until yu are in danger. Just d it!
66.______________________________________________________________________________
67.______________________________________________________________________________
68.______________________________________________________________________________
69.______________________________________________________________________________
70.______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71.湘绣是中国四大名绣之一，以历史悠久，工艺精湛，风格独特，品类繁多而闻名于海内外。假如你是李华，你们学校将举行 “弘扬中华传统文化—湘绣(Xiang Embridery)进校园” 展览活动。你的美国朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。
提示：
时间：2月12日下午3点；
地点：学校图书馆；
内容：
1.看湘绣文化展(shw)：
2. 听讲座(talk);
3.学习制作湘绣。
4.…
要求：
1.80词左右：
2.包括提示信息，条理清楚，语意连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出現真实信息。
Dear Jim,
Hw's it ging? I knw yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture.________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试 (2023年1月)
初二 英语 （参考答案）
21-25 BCBAB
26-30 BBCCA
31-35 AACBB
36-40 BACED
41. In Argentina.
42. T train with the yuth team.
43. By /Thrugh his pace and ftball skills.
44. Fr 21 years.
45.Yes.
46-50 ABBAB
51-55 CCABC
56.first
57.S
58.t
59.the
60.t bring
61.successfully
62.preparatin
63.healthy
64.built
65.themselves
66.S it is necessary fr students t learn smething abut safety educatin.
67. Here are sme ways t help us.
68.如果你摔倒，移动到一侧，用手捂住你的头。
69.你应该让自己靠近地面，这样你可以吸入新鲜空气。
70.也许直到你处于危险之中，你才能知道它的重要性。
71.略