高中英语2024届高考复习词性转换汇总（按字母顺序编排）

高考英语词性转换

A

1.able--ability(n.)，disability  (反)__ disable(反形)能力，能够  

2.absent--absence(n.)缺席

3.absolute--absolutely (adv.)，absoluteness  (n.)绝对的（certainly）

4.absorb--absorbed(adj.)专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）

5.accept--acceptable(adj.)，acceptance (n.)接受

6.access--accessible(adj.)使用，进入，可接近的（be accessible to/have access to）

7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）    8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现

9.achieve--achievable(adj.)，achievement (n.)到达，完成   

10.act-- action (n.)

11.active--activity (n.)，activate (v.)积极的（positive）  

12.actual--actually__ (adv.)事实上，实际上（in fact）

13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告

1.addict--addicted(adj.)，addiction (n.)沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）  2.addition--additional (adj.)附加，除此之外（in addition to）

3.adjust--adjustment(n.)调整，调节（adjust to ）      

4.admire--admirable(adj.)，admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕

5.admit--admission(n.)承认（permit）        

6.advance--advanced(adj.)发展，前进

7.advantage—advantageous(adj.)优势（disadvantage劣势，不足） 

8.advise--advice(n.)建议（suggest）

9.affect(影响)--effect (n.)effective(adj)影响（influence，havean effect on… ）  

10.age--aged(adj.)年老的

11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)   

12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业

13.allow--allowable(adj.)，allowance(n.)允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）

14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊

1.ambition--ambitious(adj.)野心，追求     

2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.)娱乐，快乐

3.analyze--analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析   

4.ancient--anciently(adv.)远古的，古代

5.angry--_anger(n.)生气       

6.announce--announcement(n.)宣布（declare，claim）

7.annoy--annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱

8.annual--annually(adv.)年度的

9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心

10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.)道歉

11.appear--appearance(n.)出现，外貌     

12.apply--applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）

13.appoint--appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定 

14.appreciate--appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激

15.approve--approval(n.)赞成   16.argue--argument(n.)争论

17.arrange--arrangement(n.)安排

1.arrive--arrival(n.)到达   

2.assist--assistant，assistance(n.)帮助，助理

3.associate--association(n.)联系  

4.astonish--astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.)astonishing(adj)使惊讶

5.attend--attendance(n.)参加，出席  

6.attract--attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引

7.avail--available(adj.)有用的

B

1.bath--bathev.沐浴                 

2.beautiful --beautyn. beautify v.漂亮，美化

3.believe--believable(adj.)相信        

4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处

5.brave bravery  n._bravely (adv)勇敢的   、

6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）

C

1.calculate_caculation_ n.计算     

2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)

3.caution  __cautious_ adj.小心           

4.celebrate _celebration_n.庆祝     

5.center n.__central_adj.中心             

6.change _changeable_ adj.变化        

7.character characteristic_ adj.个性           

8.cheer  cheerful adj.开心    

9.choose  choice n.选择                  

10.cloud cloudy adj.云，多云的   

11.collect collectionn.收集            

12.comfort comfortable adj.舒适    

13.compete competitionn.competitor (人)_competitive(adj)竞争  

14.concentrate _concentration_ n.集中注意力（concentrate on）    

15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论             

16.confident confidence  n.信心  

17.congratulate congratulation n.祝贺（congratulation on sb）        

18.connect  connection n.连接     

19.consider considerateadj.consideration n.思考

20.construct constructionn.建造

21.contribute  contribution n.贡献           

22.convenience  convenient adj.方便的

23.correct  correction n.正确的            

24.curious  curiosity  n.好奇的    

25.creat creation(n)creator (人)创造

D

1.danger--_ dangerous (adj.)危险    

2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗

3.date-- dated / dateless  (adj.)日期     

4.decide--decision  (n.)决定

5.deep--depth(n.); deepen  (v.)深度      

6.defend--defense (n.)保卫，防护

7.describe--_description_ (n.); descriptive  (adj.)描述

8.determine--determined  (adj.); _ determination  (n.)决定

9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.)发展   

10.devote--devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献

1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同   

2.difficult--_difficulty (n.)困难

3.disadvantage--disadvantageous(adj.)劣势         

4.disagree--disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.)反对       

5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望      

6.discourage--discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.)阻止，沮丧      

7.discover--_discovery _ (n.)发现           

8.discuss--discussion (n.)讨论

E

1.educate education  n.educator_n.（人）

2.effect _ effectiveadj.affect (v)

3.employ  employment_n.employer(employee)n.（人）雇佣

4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage（反）鼓励

5.enjoy .enjoyable adj.joy (n)      

6.enter v.entrance_ n.entryn.

7.equip .equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备       

8.exact  exactly adv.正确

9.examine examination n.检查                

10.excite  exciting/excited adj.excitementn.兴奋

11.exist _.existence n.存在                 

12.explain .explanation n.解释

13.express  _.expression  n.表达，表情      

14.extreme extremely  adv.极端

F

1.fail  failure   n.失败    

2.fair fairness _  n.公平

3.fluent _.fluency_ n.流利   

4.fog  foggy _ adj雾

G

1.gentle  gently_adv.          

2.gift _ gifted  adj.礼物，天赋

3.govern  government _ n.governor _(人)管理，政府  

4.graduate  graduation  n.毕业

5.guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人)引导     

6.guilt guilty adj.guiltless（形反）内疚

H

1.health healthyadj.            

2.heat heated _adj.加热

3.high height _n.              

4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.

5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫       

6.honest honestly_ adj._honesty_ n.老实，诚实

7.honor honorable_adj.honorably adv.荣誉 

8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).

9.horror_.horribleadj.horribly   adv. 恐惧

10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反).humorist _（人）.

11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.

I

1.ignore ignorancen. ignorant  adj.忽视     

2.legal  illegal_（反）合法，不合法

3.ill illnessn.             

4.imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj.想象

5.immigrate immigration n.移民        

6.important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.

7.impossible _ possible (反形)._impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能

8.impress impression_n.impressive adj.impressively  adv.印象

9.introducev. introduction  n.介绍

10.invent invention  n.inventor(人) 发明     

11.invite v..invitation  n.邀请

J

1.joy joyful _adj.快乐     

2.judge judgment _ n .判断，法官  

3.justice_.just_(adj)正义

K

1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv)和蔼的

L

1.large   enlarge_ v.largely _(adv)      

2.laugh_ laughter_ n.

3.lazy __ laziness__ n.lazily (adv)懒       

4.long  length _ n.

5.limit  limited_adj.限制          

6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的

7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)         

8.love lovely_adj.

9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv.unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)

M

1.major  majority _ n. 主要的       

2.manage managern（人）.management _n.管理

3.mean  meaning  n.              

4.medical  medicine _ n.医学的         

5.memory memorial adj.记忆        

6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误    

7.mix mixture n.混合              

8.mountain mountainous  adj.山          

9.move  movement n.moving (adj)   

10.mud  muddy _ adj.泥         

11.music  musical  adj._ musician  n.（人）  

N

1 nation __ nationaladj.nationality  n.国家  

2 .nature natural_adj.naturally adv 自然

3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要      

4 noisenoisy adj.

5 north __ northern_ adj.

O

1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有    、

2 operate _operator n._operation n.运转

3 organize _ organization_ n._ organizer _ n.组织    

4 office official _adj.

P

1 pain  painful adj                  

2.patient patient _n. patience  n.耐心

3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.         

4 perfect _ perfectly adv .

5 permit  permission n.允许        

6.physics _ physicaladj.physicist物理，身体的，物理学家

7 poison  poisonous adj.毒药，有毒的       

8.please-----_ pleasedadj.pleasant adj.pleasure n.愉快的

9.politics--_ politicaladj.politician（人）政治 

10.possible---possiblyadv.possibility n.可能

11.prepare--.preparationn 准备           

12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪

13.private--_ privacyn.私人的          

14.promote----promotion_n.促进，提高

15.pronounce---pronunciation__n.发音

16.protect---protection_n  protectiveadj保护

17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚

R

1.real--_really adv.reality/realization_n.Realize v.

2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)

3.relax---__ relaxation__n.              

4.rely--reliable_adj.依靠

5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教         

 6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留

7.respect---__ respection_n.respectful/respectable _adj 尊重   

8.represent representative_ (人)代表

9.repeat ___repetition__(n)                

10.requirerequirement(n)需要

11.reservereservation____(n)保留          

12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任        

13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫

S

1.safe--__safety__n.              

2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意

3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv 

4.secure--__ security__n.安全

5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n)unselfish_（反形）

6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉，明智的

7.separate--_separation__n.分开       

8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务

9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv) 

10.sleep--_sleepy adj

11.social---_society_n.socialism_n._socialist(人)

12.specal--specalistn_speciallyadv

13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜          

14.starve--_ starvation _n  饿死     

15..strong--_strength_n --strengthen_v   

16.succeed--success_n--successful adj

17.suggest--suggestionn 建议          

18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的

19..survive--survivaln 幸存           

20.surround--_ surrounding_adj周围

T

1.taste--_ tasty_adj            

2.terrible--_ terribly _adv

3.thirst--__thirsty _adj           

4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统

5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译

6.treat--treatment_n治疗

7.true--truly __adv--truth_n

U

1.unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名)无意识/有意识

V

1.value--valuable _adj 有价值的

2.vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同

W

1.warm--warmth__n  温暖          

2.weak--weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱

3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富          

4.week--_weekly_adj每周的

5.wind--_ windy_adj 风，多风的          

6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的

7.young--__ youth_n年轻的