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天津市红桥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份天津市红桥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Why des Kate like bears best?
A. Because they are cute. B. Because they like cld weather. C. Because they need less fd.
6. Wh swims best f the three bys?
A. Tm B. Jack C. Simn
7. What des the by want t d?
A. He wants t have a gd habit.
B. He wants t read English newspapers.
C. He wants t imprve his English.
8. What is the man gd at?
A. The English vcabulary. B. The English grammar. C. English prnunciatin.
9. Which is the largest city in England?
A. Lndn B. Oxfrd C. Cambridge.
10. Where is Venice?
A. In the sutheast f Italy. B. In the nrthwest f Italy. C. In the nrtheast f Italy.
11. Hw des the man usually get t schl?
A. On ft B. By bus C. By car
12. Which sprt des the wman like?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She hates the dg. B. She will lk after the dg. C. She will be away n hliday.
14. When des the train leave?
A. At 6: 30 B. At 8: 30 C. At 10: 30
听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有一个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15 至第17 题。
15. Wh likes playing ftball?
A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s father C. Jhn
16. What sprt des the by like?
A. Ftball B. Tennis C. Table tennis.
17. Where will Cindy meet the by?
A. At the by’s hme. B. In the gym. C. At the bus statin.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18 至第20 题。
18. What d mst students d?
A. Read and recite (背诵) English wrds.
B. Practice listening and speaking.
C. G ver their ntes.
19. Hw many students d a lt f writing exercises?
A. 30 students. B. 14 students C. Over 40 students
20. In the speaker’s pinin, what are secrets f becming a gd language learner?
A. Listening and speaking. B. Listening and writing. C. Reading and speaking.
二、单项选择 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I can nt get the right __________ f the English wrd.
—Yu shuld listen t the tape and then read after it.
A. meaningB. grammarC. prnunciatinD. vcabulary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到这个英语单词的正确发音。——你应该听录音，然后跟着读。
考查名词词义辨析。meaning意义；grammar语法；prnunciatin发音；vcabulary词汇。根据“Yu shuld listen t the tape and then read after it”可知，此处指找不到正确的发音，故选C。
2. —Can yu tell me the way t the nearest pst ffice?
—Srry, I am new here, t. Why nt ________ the ld man ________ sme help?
A. t ask; tB. ask; tC. ask; frD. asking; fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的邮局怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的。为什么不向那位老人寻求帮助呢？
考查动词短语。ask sb fr help表示“向某人求助”，为固定短语，排除AB选项；why nt d sth表示“为什么不做某事”，故选C。
3. We had a ftball match yesterday. Our fans cheered us n ________ and we felt mre cnfident.
A. slwlyB. ludlyC. nearlyD. carelessly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更加自信了。
考查副词词义辨析。slwly慢慢地；ludly大声地；nearly几乎；carelessly粗心地。根据“Our fans cheered us we felt mre cnfident.”及语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们加油，我们更加有信心。故选B。
4. I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match.
A. beat;winB. win; beatC. beat;beatD. win;win
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想我们会打败他们，我们会赢得这场篮球赛。
考查动词辨析。win赢得（某场比赛）；beat打败（对手）。根据第一个空后“them”，可知，此处表示打败对手，所以第一个空填beat。根据“the basketball match”，可知，此处表示赢得比赛，所以第二个空填win，故选A。
5. All f us went t the z ________ Tm. Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme.
A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. beside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。
考查介词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；with和；except除……之外（不包括在内）；beside在……旁边。根据“Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme.”可知除了汤姆，大家都去了动物园，不包括汤姆，故选C。
6. Mike studies Chinese very ________ and his Chinese is ________ in his class.
A careful; gdB. carefully; wellC. careful; bestD. carefully; the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克学习中文非常认真，他的中文在班上是最好的。
考查词义辨析和最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。第一空修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；结合“in his class.”可知在整个班里比较应用最高级，故选D。
7. Last week Vivian a dress fr her mther with her first-mnth salary.
A. buyB. bughtC. will buyD. Wuld buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周Vivian用她第一个月的薪水给妈妈买了一条裙子。
考查动词时态。A. buy动词原形；B. bught一般过去式；C. will buy一般将来时；D. Wuld buy过去将来时。句中Last week是一般过去时态的时间状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，故选B。
8. —Yu are in a hurry. Where are yu ging?
—T g hiking. Eric ________ fr me at the schl gate!
A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在赶时间。你要去哪里？——去远足。埃里克正在学校门口等我！
考查动词时态。根据“Where are yu ging”及“T g hiking. Eric … fr me at the schl gate”可知，要去远足，埃里克正在门口等着，故选D。
9. In my hme twn Tianjin, it is usually ________ in December than in September.
A warmestB. warmerC. cldestD. clder
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家乡天津，12月通常比9月更冷。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。warm温暖的；cld寒冷的。根据常识可知12月通常比9月更冷，结合than可知应用比较级，故选D。
10. Last weekend Peter went t the library ________ sme bks n music.
A. brrwB. brrwedC. t brrwD. brrwing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末彼得去图书馆借了一些音乐方面的书。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，彼得去图书馆是为了借书，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
11. Which is ________, the train, the car r the bus?
A. cmfrtableB. mre cmfrtableC. the mst cmfrtableD. mst cmfrtable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪一种最舒适，火车、汽车还是公共汽车？
考查形容词最高级。根据“the train, the car r the bus”可知三者比较，用形容词最高级，the mst cmfrtable“最舒适的”。故选C。
12. Speaking English mre ften is a gd way ________ English.
A. learnB. t learnC. learningD. learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多说英语是学习英语的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。a gd way t d sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语。故选B。
13. The ppulatin f Shenzhen ________ ver ten millin.
A. beB. isC. areD. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳的人口超过1000万。
考查主谓一致。根据“The ppulatin f Shenzhen”可知，主语是The ppulatin，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
14. —This blue sweater is t big fr me.
—Will yu please shw me a ________ ne?
A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了。——请给我拿一件小一点的好吗？
考查形容词比较级。根据“This blue sweater is t big fr me.”结合语境可知，此处指的是“比这个蓝色毛衣小一点的”，两者之间相比较需用比较级，故选B。
15. Basketball is s exciting that ________ peple play it fr fun .
A. millinB. tw millins
C. millin fD. millins f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：篮球如此激动人心以至于成千上万的人打篮球玩。fr fun为了消遣；millin 百万，有数词修饰时不加s，后不与介词f连用。前面没有数词时，millin与f连用，后加s。millins f成千上万的。故选D。
【考点定位】考查数词的用法。
16. The _____ yu wrk the _____ grades yu will get.
A. hard, gdB. harder, betterC. hardest, bestD. harder, gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你工作的越努力，你就将得到更好的成绩。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。根据“The ..., the ...”可知用“the +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，两个空都用比较级。故选B。
17. I gt up early this mrning __________ I culd catch the early bus.
A. becauseB. s thatC. as sn asD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。because因为；s that以便于；as sn as一…就…；althugh尽管。根据“I gt up early this mrning…I culd catch the early bus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。
18. The wrker tld him ________ the vilin near the hspital.
A. nt t playB. nt playC. nt playingD. dn’t play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作人员告诉他不要在医院附近拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，结合选项可知，此处是对动词不定式的否定，应用tell sb nt t d sth。故选A。
19. Hw lng des it ________ yu t wash all the dishes?
A. takeB. useC. spendD. cst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你洗完所有的盘子要花多长时间？
考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），通常用于句型It takes sme time t d sth；use使用；spend花费（时间或金钱），常用“人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋（in）ding sth”或“人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋n sth”结构；cst花费（金钱），主语通常为事物。分析句子可知，此处应为句型It takes sme time t d sth，故应用take。故选A。
20. —I can’t carry this bx. It’s t heavy.
—________. I’ll help yu.
A. I’m srryB. Dn’t wrryC. Yu’re welcmeD. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我搬不动这个箱子。它太重了。——别担心。我会帮你的。
考查情景交际。I’m srry我很抱歉；Dn’t wrry别担心；Yu’re welcme不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’ll help yu.”可知安慰对方不要担心，故选B。
三、完型填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With nly arund 300 miles away frm the capitals f the UK and France, it’s never been easier r quicker t travel frm Lndn t Paris.
Hw d yu travel t Paris frm Lndn? There are many ___21___ ways t Paris. Read these belw t decide which way is best fr yu, whether yu decide t travel by train, ship r plane and whatever yur budget (预算) is.
Travelling by train is ne f ___22___ ways. Many ld peple ften g there by train. It is ___23___ the mst ppular. The jurney usually ___24___ abut three hurs. The train is very mdern, and the seats are very cmfrtable. Of curse, yu can als ___25___ t Paris frm Lndn by ship. First, yu can take a ___26___ t Dver frm Lndn. The bus stps at the Ferry Terminal (渡终点站) in Dver. Yu can buy a ship ___27___ t Paris there. But it is the slwest way. ___28___ way t g t Paris is by plane. There are several airlines t Paris. Yu can travel t Lndn Airprt by bus ___29___ subway—yu can chse ne f them. Taking a plane is the mst cmfrtable way, but it is very ___30___. It will cst yu much mney
21. A. differentB. sameC. dangerusD. kinds
22. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest
23. A. tB. thenC. yetD. als
24. A. spendsB. takesC. givesD. brings
25. A. getB. haveC. fferD. bring
26. A. trainB. busC. batD. fly
27. A. tyB. mdelC. ticketD. sea
28. A. EveryB. The therC. AntherD. N
29. A. rB. butC. andD. s
30. A. cheapB. excitingC. bringD. expensive
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了从伦敦去巴黎的不同方式。
【21题详解】
句意：去巴黎有很多不同的方式。
different不同的；same相同的；dangerus危险的；kinds种类。根据“Read these belw t decide which way is best fr yu, whether yu decide t travel by train, ship r plane and whatever yur budget (预算) is.”可知去巴黎有很多不同的方式。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：乘火车旅行是最安全的方式之一。
safe安全的；safer更安全的；safest最安全的；the safest最安全的。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：它也是最受欢迎的。
t也；then然后；yet还；als也。根据“Many ld peple ften g there by train. It mst ppular.”可知许多老人经常乘火车去那里，它也是最受欢迎的，且位于句中，应用als。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这段旅程通常需要大约三个小时。
spends花费；takes占用；gives给；brings带来。根据“abut three hurs”可知此处是指花费时间，主语是物，应用take，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当然，你也可以从伦敦坐船去巴黎。
get得到；have有；ffer提供；bring带来。根据“t Paris frm Lndn by ship”可知是指到达巴黎，应用get t“到达”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：首先，你可以从伦敦乘公共汽车去多佛。
train火车；bus公共汽车；bat船；fly飞。根据“The bus stps at the Ferry Terminal (渡终点站) in Dver.”可知是指乘公共汽车，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你可以在那里买一张去巴黎的船票。
ty玩具；mdel模型；ticket票；sea海。根据“buy”可知买的是船票，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：去巴黎的另一种方式是乘飞机。
Every每一个；The ther两者中的另一个；Anther三者及以上的另一个；N没有。前面讲述坐火车或坐船去巴黎，此处是说另一种方式，应用anther，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁去伦敦机场——你可以任选其一。
r或者；but但是；and和；s所以。根据“yu can chse ne f them.”可知空处前后是选择关系，应用r，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：坐飞机是最舒适的方式，但是很贵。
cheap便宜的；exciting激动的；bring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It will cst yu much mney”可知坐飞机很贵，故选D。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面的材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Sme students are talking abut their truble and experience f learning English nline (在线).
31. Wh has sme truble in learning English?
A. Bruce.B. Lisa.C. Judy.D. Lily.
32. What des Lisa think f learning English?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s hard.C. It’s exciting.D. It’s easy.
33. Lisa thinks ________ is the best way t learn English well.
A. reading ftenB. taking ntes
C. asking teachers fr helpD. watching English language mvies
34. Why des Judy ften wrk with her friends?
A. Because she likes making friends.
B. Because it can help her read mre English.
C Because she wants t practise her spken English.
D. Because she wants t imprve her English listening.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bruce desn’t like learning English.
B. Lisa desn’t like learning English grammar.
C. Judy thinks reading English mre is very useful.
D. Judy is a girl frm France.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生正在网上学习英语的烦恼和经验。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always have sme truble in listening and writing. What shuld I d?”可知，Bruce学习英语有困难。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I find it easy t learn it well.”可知，Lisa认为学习英语很简单。故选D。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the best way t learn it is t take ntes carefully in class.”可知，Lisa认为学好英语的最好方法是在课堂上认真记笔记。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften wrk with my friends t practise the spken English.”可知，因为她想练习她的口语。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the best way t learn it is t read ften. The mre yu read, the mre grammar yu will remember.”可知，Judy认为多读英语是很有用的。故选C。
(B)
Animals grw up in different ways. Sme newbrn animals are helpless but their mthers prtect them. A newbrn kangar is very small. It is nly a few centimeters (厘米) lng. It clses its eyes and desn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mthers puch (育儿袋) fr a lng time.
A newbrn mnkey cannt walk. Its mther carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk sn after they are brn. They learn t run with their mthers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hur after it is brn. Sme baby animals are brn in a place that is safe. Baby wlves (狼) are usually brn in big hles with little light. Other baby animals are brn in the pen. A baby elephant is ften brn n the pen land.
Animals that drink their mthers’ milk are called mammals. A mther bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk fr a few mnths. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grw, they need slid (固体的) fd. Baby lins catch what their mther can catch!
36. Accrding t the passage, many newbrn animals need their mthers’ help because the babies can’t ________.
A. pen their eyesB. eat any fdC. walk by themselvesD. lk after themselves
37. A newbrn mnkey’s mther carries it everywhere because ________.
A. it is very smallB. it can’t walk
C. it clses its eyesD. the mther mnkey lves it
38. Baby wlves are usually brn in a (an) ________ place.
A. penB. brightC. safeD. small
39. Newbrn mammals’ main fd is ________.
A. mther’s milkB. slid fd
C. smaller animalsD. what their mther can catch
40. Hw many kinds f baby animals are there in this passage?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一些刚出生的动物的生活方式、饮食及居住的环境等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Sme newbrn animals are helpless but their mthers prtect them. 可知有些动物刚出生时无力保护自己，但母亲会保护它们。因此可知许多新生的动物需要母亲的帮助，因为幼崽不能照顾好自己。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A newbrn mnkey cannt walk. Its mther carries it everywhere.”可知猴妈妈背着刚出生的小猴子到处走是因为小猴子没法走路。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Baby wlves (狼) are usually brn in big hles with little light. ”可知小狼经常在光线微弱的大洞里，即一个安全的地方，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animals that drink their mthers’ milk are called mammals.”可知哺乳动物幼崽的主食是母乳，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。文中出现的动物幼崽有“袋鼠”、“猴子”、“斑马”、“狼”、“象”、“熊”、“狮子”共七种，故选C。
(C)
Everyne gets angry. Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu. That makes yu angry!
Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger. Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:
Talk t a friend yu can trust.
Cunt t 10.
Get r give a hug.
Take sme exercise.
Draw a picture f yur anger.
Play a vide game.
Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can.
Sing alng with the CD player.
Pull weeds in the garden.
Think gd thughts (maybe abut a fun vacatin r yur favrite sprt).
Take a bike ride, g skating, play basketball—d smething active!
Never getting angry is impssible. But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better r wrse. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Take charge f it!
41. In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces f advice.
A. tenB. eleven
C. twelveD. thirteen
42. The underlined part “when smething desn’t g yur way” prbably means ________.
A. when yu get lst
B. when yu are n a wrng way
C. when yu meet with smething difficult
D. when things dn’t g as yu imagine
43. If yu run arund the utside f yur huse five times, and yur huse is a circle f 260 meters, s yu will run ________.
A. 1,300 metersB. 1,300 kilmetersC. 1,360 metersD. 1,360 kilmeters
44. As fr ding with anger, which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Talk t a friend yu believe.B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden.D. Have a fight with a friend.
45. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t deal with yur anger
B. letting anger be the bss f yu
C. drinking mre water when yu’re angry
D. ding smething active when yu’re angry
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t a friend yu can trust.Cunt t 10. Get r give a a bike ride, g skating, play basketball—d smething active!”可知，本文主要介绍了11条建议。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu.”可知，当你的团队输掉了比赛、前面的车发生了事故使交通堵塞，你就会发火，即指发生的事情和你想象中的不一样，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can.”可知，一圈260米，要跑五圈，260米×5=1300米，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t a friend yu can trust.” “Get r give a hug.”以及“Pull weeds in the garden.”可知，D选项“和朋友打一架”未提及。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。故选A。
五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
A: Yu lk unhappy. ___46___
B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam again.
A: ___47___ But please dn’t give up.
B: Well, maybe my way f studying English is nt gd.
A: ___48___
B: I study it by ding my hmewrk early in the mrning.
A: Oh, It’s better t read early in the mrning. It’s easy t remember things at that time. D yu agree?
B: Yes, I’ll d sme reading instead.
A: ___49___
B: Never! I just listen t what the teacher says.
A: That’s nt gd. Yu shuld write dwn the imprtant things that the teacher tells yu. After class yu can review them.
B: OK. I’ll buy a ntebk.
A: Gd luck t yu!
B: ___50___
A. Hw d yu study English?
B. Thank yu fr yur suggestins!
C. What’s the matter with yu?
D. D yu takes ntes in English class?
E. I dn’t take ntes in class.
F. I learn English by reading alud.
G. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要针对如何学习英语给出的建议，例如在早上练习英语，课堂上要做笔记，记下重要的的内容等。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy”可知，应该问对方怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam again.”可知，说的是不好的消息，应该表达抱歉或难过之意。选项G“我很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“I study it by ding my hmewrk early in the mrning.”可知，问对方学习方法。选项A“你是怎样学习英语的？”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Never! I just listen t what the teacher says.”以及“That’s nt gd. Yu shuld write dwn the imprtant things that the teacher tells yu”可知，问对方是否做笔记。选项D“你在英语课上记笔记吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Gd luck t yu!”结合对方给出了建议可知，应该表达感谢。选项B“谢谢你的建议！”符合语境，故选B。
六、完成句子 (本大趣共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思究成句子, 每空只填一个词。
51. 玲玲总是把错误记在她的笔记本上。
Lingling always ________ ________ her mistakes in her ntebks.
【答案】 ①. writes ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】write dwn“写下”，是固定短语；根据句意可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填writes；dwn。
52. 运动员们正在做赛前的热身活动。
The athletes are ________ ________ befre the game.
【答案】 ①. warming ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，warm up表示“热身”，动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填warming；up。
53. 丹尼斯在一个离家远的学校学习。
Dennis studied in a schl ________ ________ his hme.
【答案】 ①. far ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照。横线上缺的是“离……远”far frm。故填far frm。
54. 想起熊猫和其他濒危动物，真令人伤心。
It’s sad t think f pandas and ther animals ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. danger
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填in；danger。
55. 许多野生动物没有安全的居住地，因为村庄和农场正在变大，带走了它们的土地和森林。
Many wild animals dn’t have a safe place t live, because villages and farms are grwing bigger and ________ ________ their land and frests.
【答案】 ①. taking ②. away
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“带走”，take away“带走”；and连接并列谓语，前后都用现在进行时，be动词are后用动词take的现在分词taking。故填taking；away。
七、任务型阅读 (本大運共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many peple wuld like t spend their hlidays n the beach. Beaches are always beautiful and nice. Peple can have a gd time there.
Depending n (取决于) the members f yur family, yu can chse the best beach huse. There are living rms, dining rms, bedrms and bathrms in these beach huses. Yu can live in these beach huses just as in yur wn huse. There are games fr children in sme beach huses.
There are als many kinds f seafd t eat. It is wnderful t have a gd time n the beautiful beach.
It is hard fr everyne t describe (描述) the wnderful time n the beach. The best way is t cme t the beach and see all the beautiful things with yur wn eyes.
Spending yur hliday with yur family n the beach is a great experience t yu and yur family.
56. Lts f peple like t take a hliday _______________.
57. Yu can chse beach huses depending n _______________.
58. In sme beach huses, there are games fr _______________.
59. The best way fr yu t describe the wnderful time n the beach is t g and see with _______________.
60. It is a wnderful experience t _______________ with yur family n the beach.
【答案】56. n the beach
57. the members f yur family
58. children
59. yur wn eyes
60. spend the hliday
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在海滩上度假可以享受的美好时光。
【56题详解】
根据“Many peple wuld like t spend their hlidays n the beach.”可知许多人喜欢在海滩上度假。故填n the beach。
【57题详解】
根据“Depending n (取决于) the members f yur family, yu can chse the best beach huse.”可知你可以根据家庭成员来选择海滨别墅，故填the members f yur family。
【58题详解】
根据“There are games fr children in sme beach huses.”可知在一些海滨别墅里，孩子们可以玩游戏。故填children。
【59题详解】
根据“The best way is t cme t the beach and see all the beautiful things with yur wn eyes.”可知要描述在海滩上的美好时光，最好的方式就是去亲眼看看。故填yur wn eyes。
【60题详解】
根据“Spending yur hliday with yur family n the beach is a great experience t yu and yur family”可知和家人在海滩上度假是一种美妙的经历。spend the hliday“度假”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填spend the hliday。
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Ftball is very p____61____ in ur schl. We ften play it after class. There was a ftball game n ur schl ftball field last week. We played a____62____ a team frm a cuntry schl. They didn’t cme until the last minute. They lked wrse than we thught. They were wearing ld clthes and lked like farm bys. We were sure we m____63____ be the winners because we were always the best.
After the game began, we were surprised t find that they did much b____64____ than us. They t____65____ their best and they always played a____66____ a team, but we didn’t. F____67____, we lst the game and we all felt sad.
We thught much after the game. We’re gd p____68____, but we can’t always w____69____. We are t prud (骄傲). Fr us, the mst i____70____ lessn is: One can’t judge (判断) a persn nly by his clthes. We will never frget the game.
【答案】61. (p)pular
62. (a)gainst
63. (m)ust 64. (b)etter
65. (t)ried
66. (a)s 67. (F)inally
68. (p)layers
69. (w)in 70. (i)mprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所在的足球队和来自乡村学校的足球队进行比赛，本以为会赢得比赛，最终却失利了。从这场球赛中，作者学到了人不可貌相。
【61题详解】
句意：足球在我们学校非常流行。根据下文“We ften play it after class.”可知，足球在我们学校非常受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
【62题详解】
句意：我们和一个乡村学校的球队比赛。根据“ team”可知，我们和来自乡村的一个学校进行比赛，play against“和……比赛”。故填(a)gainst。
【63题详解】
句意：我们确信我们一定是赢家，因为我们总是最好的。根据“because we were always the best.”可知，我们一直都是最好的，所以此处用must表示有把握的肯定推测。故填(m)ust。
【64题详解】
句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们做得好得多。根据“than”可知，空格处需要使用比较级，联系下文“we lst the game and we all felt sad”可知，他们表现得更好，well“好”，比较级为better。故填(b)etter。
【65题详解】
句意：他们尽了最大的努力，他们总是像一个团队，但我们没有。根据“They best”可知，他们尽了最大的努力去踢球，try ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”，根据“they always played”可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(t)ried。
【66题详解】
句意：他们尽了最大的努力，他们总是像一个团队，但我们没有。根据“ team”可知，他们总是作为一个团队踢足球，as“作为”。故填(a)s。
【67题详解】
句意：最后，我们输了比赛，我们都感到难过。根据“we lst the game and we all felt sad”可知，我们最后输掉了比赛。finally“最后”，副词，修饰整个句子，空格处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
【68题详解】
句意：我们是优秀的球员，但我们不能总是获胜。根据题干可知，所填词被形容词gd修饰，则空格处应为名词；由系动词are结合句意可知，空格处填复数名players“运动员”。故填(p)layers。
【69题详解】
句意：我们是优秀的球员，但我们不能总是获胜。根据“but we can’t always”可知，前后意思转折，虽然我们是好的运动员，但是无法一直赢得比赛，win“获胜”，动词，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填(w)in。
【70题详解】
句意：对我们来说，最重要的教训是：不能以貌取人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，我们学到的最重要的一课是不要以貌取人，imprtant“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mprtant。
九、书面表达 (本题共5分)
71. 假设你是王伟，你的朋友小林就要上初中了，他向你询何如何能尽快适应初中生活请你结合以下内容给他一些建议吧。
内容提示：
(1) 课上认真听讲，记笔记
(2) 课下问问题，独立完成作业
(3) 学会制定学习计划
(4) 尽量不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏
(5) 要多运动，保持健康
(6) 补充一条建议
提示词：all by yurself 独自
注意：
(1) 词数：50—70词 (书信开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)
(2) 短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥
Dear Xia Lin,
Here is sme f my advice fr yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Wei
【答案】例文
Dear Xia Lin,
Here is sme f my advice fr yu. Yu shuld listen carefully and take ntes in class. Yu can ask questins after class and finish yur hmewrk all by yurself. Learning t make studying plans is very helpful. Try nt t spend t much time playing cmputer games. Als yu shuld take exercise t keep healthy. I suggest that yu make new friends and ask yur teacher fr help when yu are in truble.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Wei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示给出对方在学习上的建议；
第二步，给出对方生活上的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①take ntes记笔记
②spend time ding花时间做
③ask sb fr help向某人求助
[高分句型]
①Learning t make studying plans is very helpful.（动名词短语作主语）
②I suggest that yu make new friends and ask yur teacher fr help when yu are in truble.（宾语从句）I’m a student called Bruce. I like learning English s much that I spend mst f my time n it. Hwever, my
grades are just s-s. I always have sme truble in listening and writing. What shuld I d?
—Bruce
Hi! I’m frm France. I like English and always get better grades than ther students. I find it easy t learn it well. I think the best way t learn it is t take ntes carefully in class. And I ften watch English mvies with my friend Lily after class. Besides, asking sme teachers nline is als useful.
—Lisa
I am a student frm America. I always d well in English. Yu may ask me hw I learn it well. I think the best way t learn it is t read ften. The mre yu read, the mre grammar yu will remember. Besides, I ften wrk with my friends t practise the spken English.
—Judy
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Why des Kate like bears best?
A. Because they are cute. B. Because they like cld weather. C. Because they need less fd.
6. Wh swims best f the three bys?
A. Tm B. Jack C. Simn
7. What des the by want t d?
A. He wants t have a gd habit.
B. He wants t read English newspapers.
C. He wants t imprve his English.
8. What is the man gd at?
A. The English vcabulary. B. The English grammar. C. English prnunciatin.
9. Which is the largest city in England?
A. Lndn B. Oxfrd C. Cambridge.
10. Where is Venice?
A. In the sutheast f Italy. B. In the nrthwest f Italy. C. In the nrtheast f Italy.
11. Hw des the man usually get t schl?
A. On ft B. By bus C. By car
12. Which sprt des the wman like?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She hates the dg. B. She will lk after the dg. C. She will be away n hliday.
14. When des the train leave?
A. At 6: 30 B. At 8: 30 C. At 10: 30
听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有一个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15 至第17 题。
15. Wh likes playing ftball?
A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s father C. Jhn
16. What sprt des the by like?
A. Ftball B. Tennis C. Table tennis.
17. Where will Cindy meet the by?
A. At the by’s hme. B. In the gym. C. At the bus statin.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18 至第20 题。
18. What d mst students d?
A. Read and recite (背诵) English wrds.
B. Practice listening and speaking.
C. G ver their ntes.
19. Hw many students d a lt f writing exercises?
A. 30 students. B. 14 students C. Over 40 students
20. In the speaker’s pinin, what are secrets f becming a gd language learner?
A. Listening and speaking. B. Listening and writing. C. Reading and speaking.
二、单项选择 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I can nt get the right __________ f the English wrd.
—Yu shuld listen t the tape and then read after it.
A. meaningB. grammarC. prnunciatinD. vcabulary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到这个英语单词的正确发音。——你应该听录音，然后跟着读。
考查名词词义辨析。meaning意义；grammar语法；prnunciatin发音；vcabulary词汇。根据“Yu shuld listen t the tape and then read after it”可知，此处指找不到正确的发音，故选C。
2. —Can yu tell me the way t the nearest pst ffice?
—Srry, I am new here, t. Why nt ________ the ld man ________ sme help?
A. t ask; tB. ask; tC. ask; frD. asking; fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的邮局怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的。为什么不向那位老人寻求帮助呢？
考查动词短语。ask sb fr help表示“向某人求助”，为固定短语，排除AB选项；why nt d sth表示“为什么不做某事”，故选C。
3. We had a ftball match yesterday. Our fans cheered us n ________ and we felt mre cnfident.
A. slwlyB. ludlyC. nearlyD. carelessly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更加自信了。
考查副词词义辨析。slwly慢慢地；ludly大声地；nearly几乎；carelessly粗心地。根据“Our fans cheered us we felt mre cnfident.”及语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们加油，我们更加有信心。故选B。
4. I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match.
A. beat;winB. win; beatC. beat;beatD. win;win
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想我们会打败他们，我们会赢得这场篮球赛。
考查动词辨析。win赢得（某场比赛）；beat打败（对手）。根据第一个空后“them”，可知，此处表示打败对手，所以第一个空填beat。根据“the basketball match”，可知，此处表示赢得比赛，所以第二个空填win，故选A。
5. All f us went t the z ________ Tm. Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme.
A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. beside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。
考查介词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；with和；except除……之外（不包括在内）；beside在……旁边。根据“Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme.”可知除了汤姆，大家都去了动物园，不包括汤姆，故选C。
6. Mike studies Chinese very ________ and his Chinese is ________ in his class.
A careful; gdB. carefully; wellC. careful; bestD. carefully; the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克学习中文非常认真，他的中文在班上是最好的。
考查词义辨析和最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。第一空修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；结合“in his class.”可知在整个班里比较应用最高级，故选D。
7. Last week Vivian a dress fr her mther with her first-mnth salary.
A. buyB. bughtC. will buyD. Wuld buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周Vivian用她第一个月的薪水给妈妈买了一条裙子。
考查动词时态。A. buy动词原形；B. bught一般过去式；C. will buy一般将来时；D. Wuld buy过去将来时。句中Last week是一般过去时态的时间状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，故选B。
8. —Yu are in a hurry. Where are yu ging?
—T g hiking. Eric ________ fr me at the schl gate!
A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在赶时间。你要去哪里？——去远足。埃里克正在学校门口等我！
考查动词时态。根据“Where are yu ging”及“T g hiking. Eric … fr me at the schl gate”可知，要去远足，埃里克正在门口等着，故选D。
9. In my hme twn Tianjin, it is usually ________ in December than in September.
A warmestB. warmerC. cldestD. clder
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家乡天津，12月通常比9月更冷。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。warm温暖的；cld寒冷的。根据常识可知12月通常比9月更冷，结合than可知应用比较级，故选D。
10. Last weekend Peter went t the library ________ sme bks n music.
A. brrwB. brrwedC. t brrwD. brrwing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末彼得去图书馆借了一些音乐方面的书。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，彼得去图书馆是为了借书，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
11. Which is ________, the train, the car r the bus?
A. cmfrtableB. mre cmfrtableC. the mst cmfrtableD. mst cmfrtable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪一种最舒适，火车、汽车还是公共汽车？
考查形容词最高级。根据“the train, the car r the bus”可知三者比较，用形容词最高级，the mst cmfrtable“最舒适的”。故选C。
12. Speaking English mre ften is a gd way ________ English.
A. learnB. t learnC. learningD. learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多说英语是学习英语的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。a gd way t d sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语。故选B。
13. The ppulatin f Shenzhen ________ ver ten millin.
A. beB. isC. areD. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳的人口超过1000万。
考查主谓一致。根据“The ppulatin f Shenzhen”可知，主语是The ppulatin，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
14. —This blue sweater is t big fr me.
—Will yu please shw me a ________ ne?
A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了。——请给我拿一件小一点的好吗？
考查形容词比较级。根据“This blue sweater is t big fr me.”结合语境可知，此处指的是“比这个蓝色毛衣小一点的”，两者之间相比较需用比较级，故选B。
15. Basketball is s exciting that ________ peple play it fr fun .
A. millinB. tw millins
C. millin fD. millins f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：篮球如此激动人心以至于成千上万的人打篮球玩。fr fun为了消遣；millin 百万，有数词修饰时不加s，后不与介词f连用。前面没有数词时，millin与f连用，后加s。millins f成千上万的。故选D。
【考点定位】考查数词的用法。
16. The _____ yu wrk the _____ grades yu will get.
A. hard, gdB. harder, betterC. hardest, bestD. harder, gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你工作的越努力，你就将得到更好的成绩。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。根据“The ..., the ...”可知用“the +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，两个空都用比较级。故选B。
17. I gt up early this mrning __________ I culd catch the early bus.
A. becauseB. s thatC. as sn asD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。because因为；s that以便于；as sn as一…就…；althugh尽管。根据“I gt up early this mrning…I culd catch the early bus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。
18. The wrker tld him ________ the vilin near the hspital.
A. nt t playB. nt playC. nt playingD. dn’t play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作人员告诉他不要在医院附近拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，结合选项可知，此处是对动词不定式的否定，应用tell sb nt t d sth。故选A。
19. Hw lng des it ________ yu t wash all the dishes?
A. takeB. useC. spendD. cst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你洗完所有的盘子要花多长时间？
考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），通常用于句型It takes sme time t d sth；use使用；spend花费（时间或金钱），常用“人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋（in）ding sth”或“人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋n sth”结构；cst花费（金钱），主语通常为事物。分析句子可知，此处应为句型It takes sme time t d sth，故应用take。故选A。
20. —I can’t carry this bx. It’s t heavy.
—________. I’ll help yu.
A. I’m srryB. Dn’t wrryC. Yu’re welcmeD. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我搬不动这个箱子。它太重了。——别担心。我会帮你的。
考查情景交际。I’m srry我很抱歉；Dn’t wrry别担心；Yu’re welcme不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’ll help yu.”可知安慰对方不要担心，故选B。
三、完型填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With nly arund 300 miles away frm the capitals f the UK and France, it’s never been easier r quicker t travel frm Lndn t Paris.
Hw d yu travel t Paris frm Lndn? There are many ___21___ ways t Paris. Read these belw t decide which way is best fr yu, whether yu decide t travel by train, ship r plane and whatever yur budget (预算) is.
Travelling by train is ne f ___22___ ways. Many ld peple ften g there by train. It is ___23___ the mst ppular. The jurney usually ___24___ abut three hurs. The train is very mdern, and the seats are very cmfrtable. Of curse, yu can als ___25___ t Paris frm Lndn by ship. First, yu can take a ___26___ t Dver frm Lndn. The bus stps at the Ferry Terminal (渡终点站) in Dver. Yu can buy a ship ___27___ t Paris there. But it is the slwest way. ___28___ way t g t Paris is by plane. There are several airlines t Paris. Yu can travel t Lndn Airprt by bus ___29___ subway—yu can chse ne f them. Taking a plane is the mst cmfrtable way, but it is very ___30___. It will cst yu much mney
21. A. differentB. sameC. dangerusD. kinds
22. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest
23. A. tB. thenC. yetD. als
24. A. spendsB. takesC. givesD. brings
25. A. getB. haveC. fferD. bring
26. A. trainB. busC. batD. fly
27. A. tyB. mdelC. ticketD. sea
28. A. EveryB. The therC. AntherD. N
29. A. rB. butC. andD. s
30. A. cheapB. excitingC. bringD. expensive
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了从伦敦去巴黎的不同方式。
【21题详解】
句意：去巴黎有很多不同的方式。
different不同的；same相同的；dangerus危险的；kinds种类。根据“Read these belw t decide which way is best fr yu, whether yu decide t travel by train, ship r plane and whatever yur budget (预算) is.”可知去巴黎有很多不同的方式。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：乘火车旅行是最安全的方式之一。
safe安全的；safer更安全的；safest最安全的；the safest最安全的。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：它也是最受欢迎的。
t也；then然后；yet还；als也。根据“Many ld peple ften g there by train. It mst ppular.”可知许多老人经常乘火车去那里，它也是最受欢迎的，且位于句中，应用als。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这段旅程通常需要大约三个小时。
spends花费；takes占用；gives给；brings带来。根据“abut three hurs”可知此处是指花费时间，主语是物，应用take，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当然，你也可以从伦敦坐船去巴黎。
get得到；have有；ffer提供；bring带来。根据“t Paris frm Lndn by ship”可知是指到达巴黎，应用get t“到达”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：首先，你可以从伦敦乘公共汽车去多佛。
train火车；bus公共汽车；bat船；fly飞。根据“The bus stps at the Ferry Terminal (渡终点站) in Dver.”可知是指乘公共汽车，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你可以在那里买一张去巴黎的船票。
ty玩具；mdel模型；ticket票；sea海。根据“buy”可知买的是船票，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：去巴黎的另一种方式是乘飞机。
Every每一个；The ther两者中的另一个；Anther三者及以上的另一个；N没有。前面讲述坐火车或坐船去巴黎，此处是说另一种方式，应用anther，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁去伦敦机场——你可以任选其一。
r或者；but但是；and和；s所以。根据“yu can chse ne f them.”可知空处前后是选择关系，应用r，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：坐飞机是最舒适的方式，但是很贵。
cheap便宜的；exciting激动的；bring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It will cst yu much mney”可知坐飞机很贵，故选D。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面的材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Sme students are talking abut their truble and experience f learning English nline (在线).
31. Wh has sme truble in learning English?
A. Bruce.B. Lisa.C. Judy.D. Lily.
32. What des Lisa think f learning English?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s hard.C. It’s exciting.D. It’s easy.
33. Lisa thinks ________ is the best way t learn English well.
A. reading ftenB. taking ntes
C. asking teachers fr helpD. watching English language mvies
34. Why des Judy ften wrk with her friends?
A. Because she likes making friends.
B. Because it can help her read mre English.
C Because she wants t practise her spken English.
D. Because she wants t imprve her English listening.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bruce desn’t like learning English.
B. Lisa desn’t like learning English grammar.
C. Judy thinks reading English mre is very useful.
D. Judy is a girl frm France.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生正在网上学习英语的烦恼和经验。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always have sme truble in listening and writing. What shuld I d?”可知，Bruce学习英语有困难。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I find it easy t learn it well.”可知，Lisa认为学习英语很简单。故选D。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the best way t learn it is t take ntes carefully in class.”可知，Lisa认为学好英语的最好方法是在课堂上认真记笔记。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften wrk with my friends t practise the spken English.”可知，因为她想练习她的口语。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the best way t learn it is t read ften. The mre yu read, the mre grammar yu will remember.”可知，Judy认为多读英语是很有用的。故选C。
(B)
Animals grw up in different ways. Sme newbrn animals are helpless but their mthers prtect them. A newbrn kangar is very small. It is nly a few centimeters (厘米) lng. It clses its eyes and desn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mthers puch (育儿袋) fr a lng time.
A newbrn mnkey cannt walk. Its mther carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk sn after they are brn. They learn t run with their mthers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hur after it is brn. Sme baby animals are brn in a place that is safe. Baby wlves (狼) are usually brn in big hles with little light. Other baby animals are brn in the pen. A baby elephant is ften brn n the pen land.
Animals that drink their mthers’ milk are called mammals. A mther bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk fr a few mnths. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grw, they need slid (固体的) fd. Baby lins catch what their mther can catch!
36. Accrding t the passage, many newbrn animals need their mthers’ help because the babies can’t ________.
A. pen their eyesB. eat any fdC. walk by themselvesD. lk after themselves
37. A newbrn mnkey’s mther carries it everywhere because ________.
A. it is very smallB. it can’t walk
C. it clses its eyesD. the mther mnkey lves it
38. Baby wlves are usually brn in a (an) ________ place.
A. penB. brightC. safeD. small
39. Newbrn mammals’ main fd is ________.
A. mther’s milkB. slid fd
C. smaller animalsD. what their mther can catch
40. Hw many kinds f baby animals are there in this passage?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一些刚出生的动物的生活方式、饮食及居住的环境等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Sme newbrn animals are helpless but their mthers prtect them. 可知有些动物刚出生时无力保护自己，但母亲会保护它们。因此可知许多新生的动物需要母亲的帮助，因为幼崽不能照顾好自己。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A newbrn mnkey cannt walk. Its mther carries it everywhere.”可知猴妈妈背着刚出生的小猴子到处走是因为小猴子没法走路。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Baby wlves (狼) are usually brn in big hles with little light. ”可知小狼经常在光线微弱的大洞里，即一个安全的地方，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animals that drink their mthers’ milk are called mammals.”可知哺乳动物幼崽的主食是母乳，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。文中出现的动物幼崽有“袋鼠”、“猴子”、“斑马”、“狼”、“象”、“熊”、“狮子”共七种，故选C。
(C)
Everyne gets angry. Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu. That makes yu angry!
Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger. Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:
Talk t a friend yu can trust.
Cunt t 10.
Get r give a hug.
Take sme exercise.
Draw a picture f yur anger.
Play a vide game.
Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can.
Sing alng with the CD player.
Pull weeds in the garden.
Think gd thughts (maybe abut a fun vacatin r yur favrite sprt).
Take a bike ride, g skating, play basketball—d smething active!
Never getting angry is impssible. But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better r wrse. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Take charge f it!
41. In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces f advice.
A. tenB. eleven
C. twelveD. thirteen
42. The underlined part “when smething desn’t g yur way” prbably means ________.
A. when yu get lst
B. when yu are n a wrng way
C. when yu meet with smething difficult
D. when things dn’t g as yu imagine
43. If yu run arund the utside f yur huse five times, and yur huse is a circle f 260 meters, s yu will run ________.
A. 1,300 metersB. 1,300 kilmetersC. 1,360 metersD. 1,360 kilmeters
44. As fr ding with anger, which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Talk t a friend yu believe.B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden.D. Have a fight with a friend.
45. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t deal with yur anger
B. letting anger be the bss f yu
C. drinking mre water when yu’re angry
D. ding smething active when yu’re angry
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t a friend yu can trust.Cunt t 10. Get r give a a bike ride, g skating, play basketball—d smething active!”可知，本文主要介绍了11条建议。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu.”可知，当你的团队输掉了比赛、前面的车发生了事故使交通堵塞，你就会发火，即指发生的事情和你想象中的不一样，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can.”可知，一圈260米，要跑五圈，260米×5=1300米，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t a friend yu can trust.” “Get r give a hug.”以及“Pull weeds in the garden.”可知，D选项“和朋友打一架”未提及。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。故选A。
五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
A: Yu lk unhappy. ___46___
B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam again.
A: ___47___ But please dn’t give up.
B: Well, maybe my way f studying English is nt gd.
A: ___48___
B: I study it by ding my hmewrk early in the mrning.
A: Oh, It’s better t read early in the mrning. It’s easy t remember things at that time. D yu agree?
B: Yes, I’ll d sme reading instead.
A: ___49___
B: Never! I just listen t what the teacher says.
A: That’s nt gd. Yu shuld write dwn the imprtant things that the teacher tells yu. After class yu can review them.
B: OK. I’ll buy a ntebk.
A: Gd luck t yu!
B: ___50___
A. Hw d yu study English?
B. Thank yu fr yur suggestins!
C. What’s the matter with yu?
D. D yu takes ntes in English class?
E. I dn’t take ntes in class.
F. I learn English by reading alud.
G. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要针对如何学习英语给出的建议，例如在早上练习英语，课堂上要做笔记，记下重要的的内容等。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy”可知，应该问对方怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam again.”可知，说的是不好的消息，应该表达抱歉或难过之意。选项G“我很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“I study it by ding my hmewrk early in the mrning.”可知，问对方学习方法。选项A“你是怎样学习英语的？”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Never! I just listen t what the teacher says.”以及“That’s nt gd. Yu shuld write dwn the imprtant things that the teacher tells yu”可知，问对方是否做笔记。选项D“你在英语课上记笔记吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Gd luck t yu!”结合对方给出了建议可知，应该表达感谢。选项B“谢谢你的建议！”符合语境，故选B。
六、完成句子 (本大趣共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思究成句子, 每空只填一个词。
51. 玲玲总是把错误记在她的笔记本上。
Lingling always ________ ________ her mistakes in her ntebks.
【答案】 ①. writes ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】write dwn“写下”，是固定短语；根据句意可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填writes；dwn。
52. 运动员们正在做赛前的热身活动。
The athletes are ________ ________ befre the game.
【答案】 ①. warming ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，warm up表示“热身”，动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填warming；up。
53. 丹尼斯在一个离家远的学校学习。
Dennis studied in a schl ________ ________ his hme.
【答案】 ①. far ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照。横线上缺的是“离……远”far frm。故填far frm。
54. 想起熊猫和其他濒危动物，真令人伤心。
It’s sad t think f pandas and ther animals ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. danger
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填in；danger。
55. 许多野生动物没有安全的居住地，因为村庄和农场正在变大，带走了它们的土地和森林。
Many wild animals dn’t have a safe place t live, because villages and farms are grwing bigger and ________ ________ their land and frests.
【答案】 ①. taking ②. away
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“带走”，take away“带走”；and连接并列谓语，前后都用现在进行时，be动词are后用动词take的现在分词taking。故填taking；away。
七、任务型阅读 (本大運共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many peple wuld like t spend their hlidays n the beach. Beaches are always beautiful and nice. Peple can have a gd time there.
Depending n (取决于) the members f yur family, yu can chse the best beach huse. There are living rms, dining rms, bedrms and bathrms in these beach huses. Yu can live in these beach huses just as in yur wn huse. There are games fr children in sme beach huses.
There are als many kinds f seafd t eat. It is wnderful t have a gd time n the beautiful beach.
It is hard fr everyne t describe (描述) the wnderful time n the beach. The best way is t cme t the beach and see all the beautiful things with yur wn eyes.
Spending yur hliday with yur family n the beach is a great experience t yu and yur family.
56. Lts f peple like t take a hliday _______________.
57. Yu can chse beach huses depending n _______________.
58. In sme beach huses, there are games fr _______________.
59. The best way fr yu t describe the wnderful time n the beach is t g and see with _______________.
60. It is a wnderful experience t _______________ with yur family n the beach.
【答案】56. n the beach
57. the members f yur family
58. children
59. yur wn eyes
60. spend the hliday
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在海滩上度假可以享受的美好时光。
【56题详解】
根据“Many peple wuld like t spend their hlidays n the beach.”可知许多人喜欢在海滩上度假。故填n the beach。
【57题详解】
根据“Depending n (取决于) the members f yur family, yu can chse the best beach huse.”可知你可以根据家庭成员来选择海滨别墅，故填the members f yur family。
【58题详解】
根据“There are games fr children in sme beach huses.”可知在一些海滨别墅里，孩子们可以玩游戏。故填children。
【59题详解】
根据“The best way is t cme t the beach and see all the beautiful things with yur wn eyes.”可知要描述在海滩上的美好时光，最好的方式就是去亲眼看看。故填yur wn eyes。
【60题详解】
根据“Spending yur hliday with yur family n the beach is a great experience t yu and yur family”可知和家人在海滩上度假是一种美妙的经历。spend the hliday“度假”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填spend the hliday。
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Ftball is very p____61____ in ur schl. We ften play it after class. There was a ftball game n ur schl ftball field last week. We played a____62____ a team frm a cuntry schl. They didn’t cme until the last minute. They lked wrse than we thught. They were wearing ld clthes and lked like farm bys. We were sure we m____63____ be the winners because we were always the best.
After the game began, we were surprised t find that they did much b____64____ than us. They t____65____ their best and they always played a____66____ a team, but we didn’t. F____67____, we lst the game and we all felt sad.
We thught much after the game. We’re gd p____68____, but we can’t always w____69____. We are t prud (骄傲). Fr us, the mst i____70____ lessn is: One can’t judge (判断) a persn nly by his clthes. We will never frget the game.
【答案】61. (p)pular
62. (a)gainst
63. (m)ust 64. (b)etter
65. (t)ried
66. (a)s 67. (F)inally
68. (p)layers
69. (w)in 70. (i)mprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所在的足球队和来自乡村学校的足球队进行比赛，本以为会赢得比赛，最终却失利了。从这场球赛中，作者学到了人不可貌相。
【61题详解】
句意：足球在我们学校非常流行。根据下文“We ften play it after class.”可知，足球在我们学校非常受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
【62题详解】
句意：我们和一个乡村学校的球队比赛。根据“ team”可知，我们和来自乡村的一个学校进行比赛，play against“和……比赛”。故填(a)gainst。
【63题详解】
句意：我们确信我们一定是赢家，因为我们总是最好的。根据“because we were always the best.”可知，我们一直都是最好的，所以此处用must表示有把握的肯定推测。故填(m)ust。
【64题详解】
句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们做得好得多。根据“than”可知，空格处需要使用比较级，联系下文“we lst the game and we all felt sad”可知，他们表现得更好，well“好”，比较级为better。故填(b)etter。
【65题详解】
句意：他们尽了最大的努力，他们总是像一个团队，但我们没有。根据“They best”可知，他们尽了最大的努力去踢球，try ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”，根据“they always played”可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(t)ried。
【66题详解】
句意：他们尽了最大的努力，他们总是像一个团队，但我们没有。根据“ team”可知，他们总是作为一个团队踢足球，as“作为”。故填(a)s。
【67题详解】
句意：最后，我们输了比赛，我们都感到难过。根据“we lst the game and we all felt sad”可知，我们最后输掉了比赛。finally“最后”，副词，修饰整个句子，空格处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
【68题详解】
句意：我们是优秀的球员，但我们不能总是获胜。根据题干可知，所填词被形容词gd修饰，则空格处应为名词；由系动词are结合句意可知，空格处填复数名players“运动员”。故填(p)layers。
【69题详解】
句意：我们是优秀的球员，但我们不能总是获胜。根据“but we can’t always”可知，前后意思转折，虽然我们是好的运动员，但是无法一直赢得比赛，win“获胜”，动词，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填(w)in。
【70题详解】
句意：对我们来说，最重要的教训是：不能以貌取人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，我们学到的最重要的一课是不要以貌取人，imprtant“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mprtant。
九、书面表达 (本题共5分)
71. 假设你是王伟，你的朋友小林就要上初中了，他向你询何如何能尽快适应初中生活请你结合以下内容给他一些建议吧。
内容提示：
(1) 课上认真听讲，记笔记
(2) 课下问问题，独立完成作业
(3) 学会制定学习计划
(4) 尽量不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏
(5) 要多运动，保持健康
(6) 补充一条建议
提示词：all by yurself 独自
注意：
(1) 词数：50—70词 (书信开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)
(2) 短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥
Dear Xia Lin,
Here is sme f my advice fr yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Wei
【答案】例文
Dear Xia Lin,
Here is sme f my advice fr yu. Yu shuld listen carefully and take ntes in class. Yu can ask questins after class and finish yur hmewrk all by yurself. Learning t make studying plans is very helpful. Try nt t spend t much time playing cmputer games. Als yu shuld take exercise t keep healthy. I suggest that yu make new friends and ask yur teacher fr help when yu are in truble.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Wei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示给出对方在学习上的建议；
第二步，给出对方生活上的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①take ntes记笔记
②spend time ding花时间做
③ask sb fr help向某人求助
[高分句型]
①Learning t make studying plans is very helpful.（动名词短语作主语）
②I suggest that yu make new friends and ask yur teacher fr help when yu are in truble.（宾语从句）I’m a student called Bruce. I like learning English s much that I spend mst f my time n it. Hwever, my
grades are just s-s. I always have sme truble in listening and writing. What shuld I d?
—Bruce
Hi! I’m frm France. I like English and always get better grades than ther students. I find it easy t learn it well. I think the best way t learn it is t take ntes carefully in class. And I ften watch English mvies with my friend Lily after class. Besides, asking sme teachers nline is als useful.
—Lisa
I am a student frm America. I always d well in English. Yu may ask me hw I learn it well. I think the best way t learn it is t read ften. The mre yu read, the mre grammar yu will remember. Besides, I ften wrk with my friends t practise the spken English.
—Judy
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