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八年级英语上学期期中考试（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I asked my friend frm the USA where we culd g t buy sme biscuits. But he didn’t knw what I said.
—Oh, I knw they call them ________.
A．ckiesB．candiesC．cakesD．cheese
2．—Andy cmes first! I hpe I can be as ________ as him.
— I think the mst imprtant is that yu shuld be as bard-wrking as him, t.
A．luckilyB．luckyC．luckD．luckier
3．Be careful nt t knck anything ________ the flr when yu pass the table.
A．ntB．dwnC．ffD．frm
4．— What is the ________ f yur excellent spken English?
— Practice makes perfect!
A．planB．curseC．senseD．secret
5．Which f the fllwing wrds has a different prefix t make it have an ppsite meaning?
A．pssibleB．pliteC．crrectD．patient
6．Yu’d better ________ t much. It’s nt gd fr yur health.
A．eatB．nt eatC．dn’t eatD．nt t eat
7．Mum ________ a camera abve the dr f ur huse t recrd what happened.
A．put upB．put inC．put nD．put away
8．As parents, we must tell ur children hw t lk after ________ and keep safe when they are alne at hme.
A．urselvesB．themselvesC．yurselvesD．himself
9．I dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers. I usually ________ the headings quickly at breakfast.
A．lk verB．lk frC．lk afterD．lk thrugh
10．— Yur sister fell ff her bike n her way t schl, didn’t she?
— Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．FinallyB．ExactlyC．SlwlyD．Luckily
11．— Where wuld yu spend yur winter hliday?
— Maybe Sanya. The weather there is much warmer than ________ in Nanjing.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．the ne
12．T save water, please dn’t ________ water running when yu are nt washing things.
A．letB．leaveC．makeD．stp
13．My father always waits fr me ________ the rad.
A．in the end fB．by the endC．in the endD．at the end f
14．Mary writes mre carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-wrking girl.
A．any ther studentB．any ther students
C．any studentD．any students
15．— Dad, I’m afraid Physics is nt as easy as I thught.
—________! Yu can d it if yu wrk harder.
A．Well dneB．Yu’re welcmeC．ThanksD．Cme n
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Her small hand seemed lst in Grandma’s as they walked alng the rad leading back hme.
"Shall we rest fr a 16 ? It’s t ht!" the yung girl said. "Let’s sit ver there 17 the tree." Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they 18 a butterfly nearby. "D butterflies feel ht? " she asked.
Grandma thught fr a while and said, "I think they keep very 19 . "
"I wish I were a butterfly. " the child said. Then she began t flap(拍动) her 20 . "But that takes a lt f wrk!"
"Yu wish fr a lt f things, child. " Grandma said.
"Yes, I d. "she said. "I wish I had 21 I wanted. "
"D yu get all yur wish fr all the time? " Grandma asked.
"N, I wish fr a lt 22 nthing happens, " she said. "Hw I wish that Jhnny Jeffrey wuld stay at hme instead f schl!" "What happened t 23 ?" Grandma asked.
"Ah, his grandma died . . . "she stpped suddenly and 24 her grandma when her eyes were 25 with tears.
"Grandma," she tried t finish. "I wish that yu wuld never.…." Grandma held her. She never said a wrd 26 the yung girl stpped. Then Grandma said with a smile, "Dear, smetimes in ur life 27 dn’t cme true, but it desn’t mean life isn’t 28 . If yu want smething, wrk fr it and wish fr it."
"Then 29 d I wrk t keep yu arund frever?" the yung child asked.
"Keep lving me, and dn’t waste time wishing." They hugged(拥抱) each ther again and cntinued n the rad twards hme.
Life is a 30 that always leads hme. Lve it and wrk fr it.
16．A．weekB．mnthC．whileD．day
17．A．inB．nC．intD．under
18．A．heardB．sawC．smeltD．felt
19．A．htB．cldC．clD．warm
20．A．legsB．feetC．earsD．arms
21．A．everythingB．everyneC．smethingD．smene
22．A．andB．butC．sD．r
23．A．himB．herC．yuD．them
24．A．lked frB．lked afterC．lked verD．lked at
25．A．angryB．busyC．filledD．strict
26．A．befreB．afterC．whenD．because
27．A．wrdsB．daysC．wishesD．lives
28．A．imprtantB．activeC．helpfulD．wnderful
29．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．hw
30．A．hillB．radC．riverD．lake
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Shpping in Wnder Cmmercial Mall will be cheaper and mre enjyable n Nvember 11.
31．If yu spend 238 yuan in the mall, yu can get ________.
A．sme film ticketsB．4 hurs’ free parkingC．a VIP cardD．a meal fr free
32．If yu rder a meal fr 80 yuan, yu can get a ticket fr The Tune at the price f ________ yuan.
A．39B．40C．20D．19
33．If yu’d like a bttle f apple juice fr free, yu need t ________.
A．rder a meal fr 60 yuanB．spend 200 hundred yuan in the mall
C．buy tw bttles f apple juice at the supermarketD．buy tw mvie tickets
B
Simn: Amy! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
Amy: What's up, Simn? Have n plans. D yu have smething in mind?
Simn: Yu shuldn't just stay at hme. We're planning t g climbing n Saturday. Yu shuld jin us!
Amy: Seems like gd idea. But I never climb fr lng. I'll get tired easily. It might be t hard fr me.
Simn: It wn't be hard! All yu have t d is t walk and enjy the sights f the muntains alng the way. The muntain isn't that tall! I'm sure yu can d it. Als, we're ging t have a delicius picnic n the tp f the muntain.
Amy: That shuld be exciting! I certainly lve picnics. But yu knw what? I can't g climbing withut bts! Where can I get a gd pair f climbing bts?
Simn: G t the shp near ur schl. I can take yu there after schl tday. It's clse and the prices are lw. I'm sure yu will find a pair f bts yu like.
Amy: That sunds great! Thanks fr yur help. I'm starting t get excited abut climbing nw!
34．What are Amy and Simn talking abut?
A．A class picnic.B．schl trip.
C．Plans fr their hliday.D．Their weekend plans.
35．What will they d alng the way t the muntain?
A．Have a picnic.B．Take phts.C．See the sights.D．Sing sngs.
36．Hw des Amy's attitude(态度) change during their cnversatin?
A．Frm being unsure t being excited.B．Frm being excited t being afraid.
C．Frm being afraid t being surprised.D．Frm being bred t being unsure.
C
There are lts f bjects that we see in the sky. During the day we see the sun. After the sunset in the evening, we see mstly the stars. Nt all the lights in the sky that we see are really stars.
Of curse, we see the mn. Sme f the ther lights in the sky are planets(行星). Planets g arund the sun like earth des.
Smetimes we can see a shting star. Shting star lks like a star that is mving quickly acrss the sky. Sme peple believe that seeing a shting star will bring them gd luck. It's hard t find shting star because they run fast.
The crrect name fr shting star is meter(流星). Space has lts f little bjects. These can be rcks in space frm ld planets. These bjects can be very small, they are called meterites(陨石). When meterite gets clse t the earth, it gets pulled twards the earth by gravity(重力). Earth is surrunded by atmsphere(大气层). Atmsphere is made up f air and cluds. Meterite burns in the earth's atmsphere. This makes the shrt bright mving light in the night sky. A meterite then turns int meter.
37．At night the sky is filled mstly with ________.
A．the mnB．the planetsC．the starsD．the sun
38．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．all the lights in the sky that we see are really stars
B．space has lts f little bjects and they can be rcks frm ld planets.
C．when a meterite is near the earth, it gets pushed frm the earth by gravity.
D．shting star lks like star that is mving slwly acrss the sky.
39．Hw des a meterite turn int a meter? Please put the fllwing sentences in rder.
①It is pulled twards the earth by gravity.
②The burning gives ff bright light.
③A meterite gets clse t the earth.
④It burns in the earth's atmsphere.
A．③④②①B．③④①②C．③①④②D．③②①④
40．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a diary.B．In a science magazine. C．In an advertisement.D．In a nvel.
C）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Jim was twelve years ld. One day he put a small paper ball int his nse. 41
A week passed, and the paper ball was still in Jim’s nse. His nse began t have a bad smell. 42 The dctr there tld them that Jim must have an peratin(手术) t get the paper ball ut the next day.
43 S he went t Mary’s huse. In Mary’s huse, Jim met Sphia. Sphia asked what was wrng with him, and Jim tld her abut the ball in his nse. 44 Then Sphia said t Jim, “Yes, the paper ball is still there, but dn’t wrry. It will be ut sn.”
Sphia put a little black pepper(胡椒粉) int Jim’s nse. Jim sneezed(打喷嚏) and the paper ball flew ut. 45 He was happy and thanked Sphia.
A．But he culd nt get it ut again.
B．Sphia asked Jim t let her have a lk in his nse.
C．S Jim’s mther tk him t a hspital t see a dctr.
D．S Jim didn’t have t g t the hspital fr an peratin.
E．The next mrning, Jim was ging t the hspital n Mary’s bike.
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Last summer, my parents tk me t Beijing. We visited many there.
47．Max is the tallest by in ur class— 1.75 metres.
48．Nick ften sme English lessns during his stay in the UK.
49．Sme animals like bears like t sleep the winter.
50．— Suzy, yur things are all ver the flr.
— Srry, Dad. I’ll right nw.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
DIY is quite ppular in the UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing arund 51 (they) hmes, such as 52 (paint) the walls r putting up a new shelf, they 53 (d) the jbs themselves. They share DIY stries with their friends. Mre and mre peple find the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY t save mney. Nwadays, many peple dn’t have enugh mney 54 (buy) a big huse. They are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut 55 (spend) a lt f mney. It is nt 56 (surprise) that DIY is s ppular.
Hwever, DIY can be dangerus if yu are 57 (care). It’s reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt when ding DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lts f fun and help us save sme mney, but it is nt always as 58 (easy) as it is thught t be if we d smething difficult. Maybe 59 (factry) shuld make easier and 60 (safe) things fr us t DIY.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tw friends are travelling tgether when they meet a bear n their way. One f them is gd at c 61 trees. He quickly gets up a tree and des nt help his friend.The ther man has t lie n the grund and pretends(假装) t be dead. The bear cmes up t him and s 62 him all ver with his nse. Then the bear says s 63 in the traveller’s ear. The bear des nt think the traveller will taste gd, s he ges away.
When the bear leaves, the ther traveller up n the tree cmes d 64 . “Are yu all right, my friend? Did the bear say anything in yur ear?” he says, “What did it say?”
“It tells me,” the man says, “N 65 travel with smene wh runs away when there is danger.”
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
There are abut 25,000,000 peple in Shanghai. Over 100,000 f them are new babies, and arund 310,000 ld peple live by themselves. Peple in Shanghai have t stay at hme because f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). S hw can they get imprtant things like medicine and milk pwder?
Tian Dan, 34, is frm Shanxi. She came t wrk in Shanghai ne year ag. She is a delivery wrker fr Ele.me (饿了么). She delivers thse imprtant things t peple in the city. One day, she delivered a bag f medicine t an 8-year-ld by. The by had asthma (哮喘), and his mm was really thankful when she gt the medicine.
“I finished my wrk at abut 7 pm in the past, but nw I have t wrk fr five mre hurs,” Tian says. She needs t stay away frm her family, s she lives in a htel after wrk. She calls her tw daughters every night. The girls live with their grandparents. After the call, Tian reads the messages n her phne. They are all frm her family and friends.
There are many delivery wrkers in the city. They walk thrugh the streets t help peple in need. They make ur wrld better and warmer.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(不超过六个单词)
66．Hw many new babies are there in Shanghai?
67．When did Tian Dan start t wrk in Shanghai?
68．What did the 8-year-ld by need?
69．What time des Tian Dan finish her wrk nw?
70．Wh des Tian Dan call every night?
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假如Sandy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以“A Friend frm the USA”为题介绍一下她。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
（3）字数在90字左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
A Friend frm the USA
Sandy is my new friend frm the USA．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4-hur free parking
If yu spend mre than 200 yuan in the mall, yu can get 4 hurs’ free parking. Shwing yur shpping tickets t the service desk is OK.
50% discunt（折扣）
If yu have a VIP card, yu can get 50% discunt n any clthes yu buy. They are all in the latest style. Yu are sure t find smething yu like.
Half-price film tickets
Order a meal fr at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and yu can get a half-price film ticket fr the film the Tune. The full price f each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal fr mre than 100 yuan, and yu can get tw half-price tickets fr the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. Yu can save 40 yuan fr the tw tickets.
Buy tw, get ne free
Buy tw bttles f range juice r apple juice at the supermarket, and yu can get anther bttle f the same value fr free.
stand fr, sights, thrugh, tidy up, almst, attended
性格
幽默、慷慨、乐于助人……（请举一例）
学校生活
喜欢所有的科目，最喜欢汉语（至少一个理由）
生活体验
喜欢吃徐州的美食；对DIY很着迷，擅长做水果沙拉和蛋糕。上个周末我们一起去了上海迪斯尼乐园（Shanghai Disneyland），她觉得它和美国的一样好。
愿望
……（自由发挥）
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我问我的美国朋友我们可以去哪里买饼干。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦，我知道他们叫它们曲奇饼。
考查名词词义辨析。ckies曲奇饼；candies糖果；cakes蛋糕；cheese奶酪。根据“we culd g t buy sme biscuits.”可知，我们可以去买一些饼干。biscuits意为“饼干”。 biscuits和ckies是同义词。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——安迪是第一！我希望我能像他一样幸运。——我认为最重要的是你也应该像他一样努力。
考查形容词原级。luckily幸运地，副词原级；lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luck幸运，名词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级， be后接形容词作表语。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：经过桌子时要小心，不要把任何东西撞倒在地板上。
考查介词词义辨析。nt在……之上，介词；dwn往下，沿着；可作介词；ff离开，可作副词；frm来自，出自，介词。knck…nt…意为“把……撞到……上面”，由题干“Be careful nt t knck anything…the flr when yu pass the table.”可知，当你经过桌子时要小心，不要把任何东西撞到地板上。nt符合语境。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；curse课程，过程；sense感觉；secret秘密，秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！”可知，是在问学好英语口语的秘诀，所以用secret。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个词有不同的前缀使它有相反的意思？
考查单词的派生。pssible可能的，impssible不可能的；plite礼貌的，implite不礼貌的；crrect正确的，incrrect不正确的；patient耐心的，impatient不耐烦的。故单词“crrect”的否定前缀与其它单词不同。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多。这对你的健康不好。
考查情态动词的用法。eat吃；nt eat不要吃；dn’t eat不吃；nt t eat不吃东西。had better（nt）d sth.意为“最好（别）做某事”。had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加nt。根据“It’s nt gd fr yur health”可知，最好不要吃太多，所以是否定形式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：妈妈在我们家的门上放了一台相机，记录下发生的事情。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，挂上；put in安装，把某物放进……；put n穿上，上演；put away收起。根据题干语境可知，摄像头应该安装。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须告诉我们的孩子如何照顾自己，当他们一个人在家时要注意安全。
考查反身代词词义辨析。urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己；himself他自己。根据“when they are alne at hme当他们一个人在家时”可知，父母要告诉自己的孩子要照顾好他们自己。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：我没有足够的时间看报纸。我通常在早餐时快速地浏览一下标题。
考查动词短语辨析。lk ver仔细检查，（快速）翻阅；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览。根据“I dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers.”可知，我没有足够的时间看报纸。可判断出我通常“浏览”标题。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你姐姐在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。
考查副词词义辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slwly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all.”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你打算在哪里度过寒假？——也许三亚。那里的天气比南京暖和得多。
考查代词词义辨析。it它，指代同名同物；this这个；that那个，同名异物，有比较含义；the ne用于指代前文提到的对象，也可以做定语从句的先行词。根据“The weather there is much warmer than…in Nanjing.”可知，此处比较北京和南京的天气。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，当你不洗东西的时候，请不要让水一直流着。
考查动词辨析。let让；leave离开；使；make制造；stp停止。分析句子可知，本句是否定祈使句，根据“T save water为了节约用水”可知，是不要让水一直流着；leave sth. ding sth.“让某物保持某种状态”符合语境。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我父亲总是在路的尽头等我。
考查介词短语辨析。in the end f在……的最后，在……结束时；by the end到……为止；in the end最后；at the end f在……的结尾，在……末端。根据“waits fr me…the rad”可知，是在路的尽头等我。“在……末端”符合语境。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：玛丽在她班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。
考查代词的用法。any ther student其他任何一个学生；any ther students其他学生；any student任何一个学生。any students任何学生。any任何一个；any ther+单数名词：其他任何一个……，句中有than“比”，所以此处是玛丽和班里其他任何一个学生相比较，玛丽比班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕物理并不像我想的那么容易。——加油！如果你更努力的话，你可以做到。
考查情景交际。Well dne做得好；Yu’re welcme不客气；Thanks感谢；Cme n加油。根据句意理解及后句“Yu can d it if yu wrk harder.如果你更努力的话，你可以做到。”可知，这里应该是表达对别人的鼓励，表达鼓励用“cme n加油”。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描写了一段小女孩和奶奶一起在回家路上关于许愿的对话。女孩希望所有的许愿都能成真但是事实并非如此，她希望奶奶永远陪着她不要离开，奶奶告诉她要珍惜时间爱着家人并为之付出。
16．句意：“我们休息一会儿好吗？太热了！”小女孩说。
week星期；mnth月；while一会儿；day天。由故事背景“Her small hand seemed lst in Grandma’s as they walked alng the rad leading back hme”可知，是在回家路上休息一会。故选C。
17．句意：“我们坐在那边的树下吧。”奶奶说。
in在里面；n在上面；int进入；under下面。通过下文“Resting under the tree”可知，是在坐在树下。故选D。
18．句意：在树下休息时，他们看见附近有一只蝴蝶。
hear听到；saw看到；smlet闻到；felt感觉到。通过下文“D butterflies feel ht?”可知这里是看到蝴蝶。故选B。
19．句意：奶奶想了一会儿说：“我觉得它们能保持凉爽。”
ht热；cld冷；cl凉爽；warm温暖。通过下文“I wish I were a butterfly”可知女孩觉得天气热羡慕蝴蝶不热所以想变成蝴蝶。 故选C。
20．句意：然后她开始拍动她的手臂。
legs腿；feet脚；ears耳朵；arms手臂。通过上文“I wish I were a butterfly”可知女孩想要变成蝴蝶，所以挥动手臂模仿蝴蝶。故选D。
21．句意：“我希望我拥有我想要的一切。”
everything所有事物；everyne所有人；smething某事物；smene某人。通过下文“D yu get all yur wish fr all the time”和“N, I wish fr a lt but nthing happens”可知女孩想要所有许愿的事物都成真。故选A。
22．句意：“不，我有很多愿望，但什么也没发生。”
and而且；but但是；s因此；r或者。通过句意可知设空前和后是转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：“他怎么了？”
him他；her她；yu你；them他们。通过下文“his grandma died . . .”可知是填him。故选A。
24．句意：她突然停了下来，看着奶奶，这时她的眼里充满了泪水。
lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked ver浏览；lked at看着。通过句意可知是停下来看着奶奶。故选D。
25．句意：她突然停了下来，看着奶奶，这时她的眼里充满了泪水。
angry生气；busy繁忙；filled充满；strict严格的。通过设空后的“ with tears”可知，用“be filled with”短语表示眼里充满眼泪。故选C。
26．句意：在这个年轻女孩停下来之前，她一句话也没说。
befre之前；after之后；when当……时候；because因为。通过下文“Then Grandma said with a smile”可知，奶奶在女孩说完前没有说话。故选A。
27．句意：亲爱的，有时候我们的生活愿望没有实现，但这并不意味着生活不精彩。
wrds话；days日子；wishes愿望；lives生命。通过下文“dn’t cme true”和上文内容是在谈论许愿可知这里说的是愿望不能成真。故选C。
28．句意：亲爱的，有时候我们的生活愿望没有实现，但这并不意味着生活不精彩。
imprtant重要的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；wnderful精彩的。通过下文“If yu want smething, wrk fr it and wish fr it”可知奶奶是告诉女孩即使愿望无法成真生活还是精彩的，要为之付出。故选D。
29．句意：“那我怎么才能让你永远在我身边呢？”小孩问。
what什么事物；when什么时候；where什么地点；hw怎样。通过下文“Keep lving me, and dn’t waste time wishing”可知女孩是在询问奶奶如何让她永远留在身边。故选D。
30．句意：生活是一条通向家的路。
hill山；rad路；river河；lake湖泊。通过句意和语境可知此处讲的是路。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是万达商业购物中心双十一的促销广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“If yu spend mre than 200 yuan in the mall, yu can get 4 hurs’ free parking.”可知，如果在购物中心消费超过200元，你可以得到4小时的免费停车，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Order a meal fr at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and yu can get a half-price film ticket fr the film the Tune. The full price f each ticket is 38 yuan.”可知，在咖啡厅点一顿超过60元的饭，你就可以买到电影the Tune的半价电影票。全价是38元，半价就是38×1/2＝19元，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Buy tw bttles f range juice r apple juice at the supermarket, and yu can get anther bttle f the same value fr free.”可知，在超市买两瓶橙汁或苹果汁可以免费得到另一瓶同样价值的橙汁或苹果汁，所以如果你想要免费的苹果汁，你需要先在超市买两瓶苹果汁，故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．A
【分析】本对话是关于西蒙和艾米谈论周末的计划。他们计划星期六去爬山，欣赏沿途的山景，在山顶上野餐。西蒙将放学后带艾米去买登山靴。对于登山，艾米起初不自信，有了西蒙的帮助，她开始感到兴奋。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Simn: Amy! What are yu ging t d this weekend? Amy: What's up, Simn? Have n plans. D yu have smething in mind?”可知Amy和Simn正在谈论他们的周末计划。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“... and enjy the sights f the muntains alng the way.”可知他们将欣赏沿途的山景。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Amy: Seems like gd idea. But I never climb fr lng. I'll get tired easily. It might be t hard fr me.”可知Amy对于爬山没有自信，到了对话的最后“Amy: That sunds great! Thanks fr yur help. I'm starting t get excited abut climbing nw!”可知Amy开始对于爬山感到兴奋了。由此可知，选项A“从缺乏自信到兴奋。”正确。故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文主要讲了流星的形成。它是陨石靠近地球时被重力拉向地球，陨石在地球的大气层中爆炸，形成了流星。
37．细节理解题。根据上文第一段“After the sunset in the evening, we see mstly the stars.”可知傍晚日落后，天空大多充满了星星，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据上文第四段“Space has lts f little bjects. These can be rcks in space frm ld planets.”可知太空中有很多小物体。这些可能是来自古老行星的太空岩石。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据上文最后一段When a meterite gets clse t the earth, it gets pulled twards the earth by gravity. …A meterite blws up in the earth’s atmsphere. This makes the shrt bright mving light in the night sky. A meterite thus turns int a meter. 当陨石靠近地球时，它就会被重力拉向地球。一颗陨石在地球的大气层中爆炸。这形成夜空中的短而明亮的移动光，陨石就这样变成了流星。故选C。
40．推理判断题。纵览全文，可知本文主要讲的是流星的形成，这属于自然科学范畴，故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim不小心把纸团放进来鼻子里无法拿出来了，后来机灵的Sphia用胡椒粉放进Jim的鼻子里，Jim打了个喷嚏，纸团就飞了出来。
41．根据下文的“A week passed, and the paper ball was still in Jim’s nse.”一周过去了纸团仍然在他的鼻子里。可知前文应表达的是纸球拿不出来了。结合选项，A项“但是他不能把纸球拿出来”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据下文的“The dctr there tld them that Jim must have an peratin(手术) t get the paper ball ut the next day.”医生告诉他们Jim必须要做个手术来取出纸球。可知前文应表达的是去医院看医生。结合选项，C项“Jim的妈妈带着他去医院看医生”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文的“S he went t Mary’s huse.”所以他去了Mary的家。可知上文要表达的是Jim去Mary家的原因。结合选项，E项“第二天早上，Jim打算骑Mary的车去医院”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上文的“Jim tld her abut the ball in his nse.”Jim告诉了她关于鼻子里的纸球，和下文的“Then Sphia said t Jim…”Sphia告诉Jim不用担心，纸球很快就会出来。可知Sphia看了看Jim的鼻子才告诉Jim不要担心。结合选项，B项“Sphia让Jim给她看了看他的鼻子”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上文的“Jim sneezed(打喷嚏) and the paper ball flew ut.”Jim打了个喷嚏纸球飞了出来。可知Jim不需要做手术了。结合选项，D项“Jim不需要去医院做手术了”符合语境。故选D。
46．sights 47．almst 48．attended 49．thrugh 50．tidy up
【解析】46．句意：去年夏天，我的父母带我去了北京。我们参观了那里的许多景点。根据上文“Beijing”以及“visited”可知，此处指参观北京的景点，应选用sights“风景”，故填sights。
47．句意：马克斯是我们班上最高的男孩——几乎有1.75米高。根据上文“the tallest by”以及后文“1.75 metres”可知，此处是在估计马克斯的身高，应选almst“几乎，差不多”，故填almst。
48．句意：尼克在英国逗留期间经常上一些英语课。根据后文搭配“English lessns”，此处表达上英语课，应选attend“出席，参加”，故填attended。
49．句意：像熊一样的一些动物喜欢睡一整个冬天。根据上文“sleep”以及后文“winter”可知，此处表达整个冬天都睡觉，应选thrugh“自始至终”，故填thrugh。
50．句意：——苏西，你的东西到处都是。——对不起，爸爸。我现在就收拾干净。根据上文“yur things are all ver the flr”可知，空格处表达要收拾清理，应选tidy up“整理，收拾”，故填tidy up。
51．their 52．painting 53．will d 54．t buy 55．spending 56．surprising 57．careless 58．easy 59．factries 60．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
51．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。hmes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
52．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
53．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will d。
54．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填t buy。
55．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。withut为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
56．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
57．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
58．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
59．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factry变为factries。故填factries。
60．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
61．(c)limbing 62．(s)mells 63．(s)mething 64．(d)wn 65．(N)ever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个朋友一起旅行，一个会爬树丢下了自己的朋友独自逃生，而另一个靠着装死逃过一劫，告诉了人们永远不要和遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。
61．句意：其中之一擅长爬树。根据“He quickly gets up a tree”和首字母c可知，他擅长爬树，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，climb“爬”，故填(c)limbing。
62．句意：熊走到他跟前，用鼻子闻了闻他的全身。根据“The bear cmes up t him and…him all ver with his nse”可知，and并列两个时态相同的句子，空处使用三单形式，熊用鼻子闻，smell“闻”，故填(s)mells。
63．句意：然后熊在旅行者的耳边说了些什么。根据后文“Did the bear say anything in yur ear?”和空前says并结合首字母s可知，表示说了写什么，smething“某些事”，故填(s)mething。
64．句意：当熊离开时，树上的另一个旅行者也下来了。根据前文“He quickly gets up a tree”和首字母d可知，这个人应该是从树上下来，dwn“向下”，故填(d)wn。
65．句意：永远不要与遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。根据首字母提示可知，其中一个朋友在遇到危险时就丢下这个人独自逃生，因此是永远不要和自私的人一起旅行，故填(N)ever。
66．Over 100,000 new babies. 67．In 2021./One/A year ag. 68．Sme medicine. 69．At abut 12:00 pm./24:00. 70．Her tw daughters.
【导语】本文主要讲述在上海新冠疫情期间，快递员这个职业帮助了很多人，文章主要讲述了其中一名快递员——34岁的Tian Dan。
66．根据“There are abut 25,000,000 peple in Shanghai. Over 100,000 f them are new babies”可知，上海大约有2500万人口。其中超过10万是新生婴儿。故填Over 100,000 new babies.
67．根据“Tian Dan, 34, is frm Shanxi. She came t wrk in Shanghai ne year ag.”可知，34岁的Tian Dan一年前来上海工作。故填In 2021./One/A year ag.
68．根据“One day, she delivered a bag f medicine t an 8-year-ld by. The by had asthma (哮喘), and his mm was really thankful when she gt the medicine.”可知，8岁的男孩需要一袋药。故填Sme medicine.
69．根据“I finished my wrk at abut 7 pm. in the past, but nw I have t wrk fr five mre hurs”可知，Tian Dan以前在晚上7点左右完成了工作，现在她得多工作5个小时，也就是在晚上12点左右完成工作。故填At abut 12:00 pm./24:00.
70．根据“She calls her tw daughters every night.”可知，Tian Dan每天晚上给她的两个女儿打电话。故填Her tw daughters.
71．参考范文：
A Friend frm the USA
Sandy is my new friend frm the USA. She is very humrus and ften tells jkes t make me laugh. She is generus and always ready t help thers. When I have sme prblems, I can always g t her.
Sandy likes all the subjects in the schl, but she likes Chinese best. She thinks learning freign languages is great fun.
Sandy likes eating delicius fd in Xuzhu. She is crazy abut DIY and gd at making fruit salad and cakes. We went t Shanghai Disneyland last weekend. She thinks it is as gd as the ne in America.
She wants t travel arund China when she is free.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，还有“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生根据表格中的提示介绍一名交换生，包括她的性格、校园生活、生活体验及愿望，适当进行发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍交换生的性格；
第二步，分两段分别介绍她的喜欢的科目和生活体验；
第三步，讲述她的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① tells jkes讲笑话
② be ready t help thers乐于助人
③ be crazy abut着迷于
[高分句型]
① She thinks learning freign languages is great fun.（宾语从句，从句中动名词作主语）
② She wants t travel arund China when she is free.（时间状语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I asked my friend frm the USA where we culd g t buy sme biscuits. But he didn’t knw what I said.
—Oh, I knw they call them ________.
A．ckiesB．candiesC．cakesD．cheese
2．—Andy cmes first! I hpe I can be as ________ as him.
— I think the mst imprtant is that yu shuld be as bard-wrking as him, t.
A．luckilyB．luckyC．luckD．luckier
3．Be careful nt t knck anything ________ the flr when yu pass the table.
A．ntB．dwnC．ffD．frm
4．— What is the ________ f yur excellent spken English?
— Practice makes perfect!
A．planB．curseC．senseD．secret
5．Which f the fllwing wrds has a different prefix t make it have an ppsite meaning?
A．pssibleB．pliteC．crrectD．patient
6．Yu’d better ________ t much. It’s nt gd fr yur health.
A．eatB．nt eatC．dn’t eatD．nt t eat
7．Mum ________ a camera abve the dr f ur huse t recrd what happened.
A．put upB．put inC．put nD．put away
8．As parents, we must tell ur children hw t lk after ________ and keep safe when they are alne at hme.
A．urselvesB．themselvesC．yurselvesD．himself
9．I dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers. I usually ________ the headings quickly at breakfast.
A．lk verB．lk frC．lk afterD．lk thrugh
10．— Yur sister fell ff her bike n her way t schl, didn’t she?
— Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．FinallyB．ExactlyC．SlwlyD．Luckily
11．— Where wuld yu spend yur winter hliday?
— Maybe Sanya. The weather there is much warmer than ________ in Nanjing.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．the ne
12．T save water, please dn’t ________ water running when yu are nt washing things.
A．letB．leaveC．makeD．stp
13．My father always waits fr me ________ the rad.
A．in the end fB．by the endC．in the endD．at the end f
14．Mary writes mre carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-wrking girl.
A．any ther studentB．any ther students
C．any studentD．any students
15．— Dad, I’m afraid Physics is nt as easy as I thught.
—________! Yu can d it if yu wrk harder.
A．Well dneB．Yu’re welcmeC．ThanksD．Cme n
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Her small hand seemed lst in Grandma’s as they walked alng the rad leading back hme.
"Shall we rest fr a 16 ? It’s t ht!" the yung girl said. "Let’s sit ver there 17 the tree." Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they 18 a butterfly nearby. "D butterflies feel ht? " she asked.
Grandma thught fr a while and said, "I think they keep very 19 . "
"I wish I were a butterfly. " the child said. Then she began t flap(拍动) her 20 . "But that takes a lt f wrk!"
"Yu wish fr a lt f things, child. " Grandma said.
"Yes, I d. "she said. "I wish I had 21 I wanted. "
"D yu get all yur wish fr all the time? " Grandma asked.
"N, I wish fr a lt 22 nthing happens, " she said. "Hw I wish that Jhnny Jeffrey wuld stay at hme instead f schl!" "What happened t 23 ?" Grandma asked.
"Ah, his grandma died . . . "she stpped suddenly and 24 her grandma when her eyes were 25 with tears.
"Grandma," she tried t finish. "I wish that yu wuld never.…." Grandma held her. She never said a wrd 26 the yung girl stpped. Then Grandma said with a smile, "Dear, smetimes in ur life 27 dn’t cme true, but it desn’t mean life isn’t 28 . If yu want smething, wrk fr it and wish fr it."
"Then 29 d I wrk t keep yu arund frever?" the yung child asked.
"Keep lving me, and dn’t waste time wishing." They hugged(拥抱) each ther again and cntinued n the rad twards hme.
Life is a 30 that always leads hme. Lve it and wrk fr it.
16．A．weekB．mnthC．whileD．day
17．A．inB．nC．intD．under
18．A．heardB．sawC．smeltD．felt
19．A．htB．cldC．clD．warm
20．A．legsB．feetC．earsD．arms
21．A．everythingB．everyneC．smethingD．smene
22．A．andB．butC．sD．r
23．A．himB．herC．yuD．them
24．A．lked frB．lked afterC．lked verD．lked at
25．A．angryB．busyC．filledD．strict
26．A．befreB．afterC．whenD．because
27．A．wrdsB．daysC．wishesD．lives
28．A．imprtantB．activeC．helpfulD．wnderful
29．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．hw
30．A．hillB．radC．riverD．lake
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Shpping in Wnder Cmmercial Mall will be cheaper and mre enjyable n Nvember 11.
31．If yu spend 238 yuan in the mall, yu can get ________.
A．sme film ticketsB．4 hurs’ free parkingC．a VIP cardD．a meal fr free
32．If yu rder a meal fr 80 yuan, yu can get a ticket fr The Tune at the price f ________ yuan.
A．39B．40C．20D．19
33．If yu’d like a bttle f apple juice fr free, yu need t ________.
A．rder a meal fr 60 yuanB．spend 200 hundred yuan in the mall
C．buy tw bttles f apple juice at the supermarketD．buy tw mvie tickets
B
Simn: Amy! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
Amy: What's up, Simn? Have n plans. D yu have smething in mind?
Simn: Yu shuldn't just stay at hme. We're planning t g climbing n Saturday. Yu shuld jin us!
Amy: Seems like gd idea. But I never climb fr lng. I'll get tired easily. It might be t hard fr me.
Simn: It wn't be hard! All yu have t d is t walk and enjy the sights f the muntains alng the way. The muntain isn't that tall! I'm sure yu can d it. Als, we're ging t have a delicius picnic n the tp f the muntain.
Amy: That shuld be exciting! I certainly lve picnics. But yu knw what? I can't g climbing withut bts! Where can I get a gd pair f climbing bts?
Simn: G t the shp near ur schl. I can take yu there after schl tday. It's clse and the prices are lw. I'm sure yu will find a pair f bts yu like.
Amy: That sunds great! Thanks fr yur help. I'm starting t get excited abut climbing nw!
34．What are Amy and Simn talking abut?
A．A class picnic.B．schl trip.
C．Plans fr their hliday.D．Their weekend plans.
35．What will they d alng the way t the muntain?
A．Have a picnic.B．Take phts.C．See the sights.D．Sing sngs.
36．Hw des Amy's attitude(态度) change during their cnversatin?
A．Frm being unsure t being excited.B．Frm being excited t being afraid.
C．Frm being afraid t being surprised.D．Frm being bred t being unsure.
C
There are lts f bjects that we see in the sky. During the day we see the sun. After the sunset in the evening, we see mstly the stars. Nt all the lights in the sky that we see are really stars.
Of curse, we see the mn. Sme f the ther lights in the sky are planets(行星). Planets g arund the sun like earth des.
Smetimes we can see a shting star. Shting star lks like a star that is mving quickly acrss the sky. Sme peple believe that seeing a shting star will bring them gd luck. It's hard t find shting star because they run fast.
The crrect name fr shting star is meter(流星). Space has lts f little bjects. These can be rcks in space frm ld planets. These bjects can be very small, they are called meterites(陨石). When meterite gets clse t the earth, it gets pulled twards the earth by gravity(重力). Earth is surrunded by atmsphere(大气层). Atmsphere is made up f air and cluds. Meterite burns in the earth's atmsphere. This makes the shrt bright mving light in the night sky. A meterite then turns int meter.
37．At night the sky is filled mstly with ________.
A．the mnB．the planetsC．the starsD．the sun
38．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．all the lights in the sky that we see are really stars
B．space has lts f little bjects and they can be rcks frm ld planets.
C．when a meterite is near the earth, it gets pushed frm the earth by gravity.
D．shting star lks like star that is mving slwly acrss the sky.
39．Hw des a meterite turn int a meter? Please put the fllwing sentences in rder.
①It is pulled twards the earth by gravity.
②The burning gives ff bright light.
③A meterite gets clse t the earth.
④It burns in the earth's atmsphere.
A．③④②①B．③④①②C．③①④②D．③②①④
40．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a diary.B．In a science magazine. C．In an advertisement.D．In a nvel.
C）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Jim was twelve years ld. One day he put a small paper ball int his nse. 41
A week passed, and the paper ball was still in Jim’s nse. His nse began t have a bad smell. 42 The dctr there tld them that Jim must have an peratin(手术) t get the paper ball ut the next day.
43 S he went t Mary’s huse. In Mary’s huse, Jim met Sphia. Sphia asked what was wrng with him, and Jim tld her abut the ball in his nse. 44 Then Sphia said t Jim, “Yes, the paper ball is still there, but dn’t wrry. It will be ut sn.”
Sphia put a little black pepper(胡椒粉) int Jim’s nse. Jim sneezed(打喷嚏) and the paper ball flew ut. 45 He was happy and thanked Sphia.
A．But he culd nt get it ut again.
B．Sphia asked Jim t let her have a lk in his nse.
C．S Jim’s mther tk him t a hspital t see a dctr.
D．S Jim didn’t have t g t the hspital fr an peratin.
E．The next mrning, Jim was ging t the hspital n Mary’s bike.
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Last summer, my parents tk me t Beijing. We visited many there.
47．Max is the tallest by in ur class— 1.75 metres.
48．Nick ften sme English lessns during his stay in the UK.
49．Sme animals like bears like t sleep the winter.
50．— Suzy, yur things are all ver the flr.
— Srry, Dad. I’ll right nw.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
DIY is quite ppular in the UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing arund 51 (they) hmes, such as 52 (paint) the walls r putting up a new shelf, they 53 (d) the jbs themselves. They share DIY stries with their friends. Mre and mre peple find the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY t save mney. Nwadays, many peple dn’t have enugh mney 54 (buy) a big huse. They are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut 55 (spend) a lt f mney. It is nt 56 (surprise) that DIY is s ppular.
Hwever, DIY can be dangerus if yu are 57 (care). It’s reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt when ding DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lts f fun and help us save sme mney, but it is nt always as 58 (easy) as it is thught t be if we d smething difficult. Maybe 59 (factry) shuld make easier and 60 (safe) things fr us t DIY.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tw friends are travelling tgether when they meet a bear n their way. One f them is gd at c 61 trees. He quickly gets up a tree and des nt help his friend.The ther man has t lie n the grund and pretends(假装) t be dead. The bear cmes up t him and s 62 him all ver with his nse. Then the bear says s 63 in the traveller’s ear. The bear des nt think the traveller will taste gd, s he ges away.
When the bear leaves, the ther traveller up n the tree cmes d 64 . “Are yu all right, my friend? Did the bear say anything in yur ear?” he says, “What did it say?”
“It tells me,” the man says, “N 65 travel with smene wh runs away when there is danger.”
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
There are abut 25,000,000 peple in Shanghai. Over 100,000 f them are new babies, and arund 310,000 ld peple live by themselves. Peple in Shanghai have t stay at hme because f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). S hw can they get imprtant things like medicine and milk pwder?
Tian Dan, 34, is frm Shanxi. She came t wrk in Shanghai ne year ag. She is a delivery wrker fr Ele.me (饿了么). She delivers thse imprtant things t peple in the city. One day, she delivered a bag f medicine t an 8-year-ld by. The by had asthma (哮喘), and his mm was really thankful when she gt the medicine.
“I finished my wrk at abut 7 pm in the past, but nw I have t wrk fr five mre hurs,” Tian says. She needs t stay away frm her family, s she lives in a htel after wrk. She calls her tw daughters every night. The girls live with their grandparents. After the call, Tian reads the messages n her phne. They are all frm her family and friends.
There are many delivery wrkers in the city. They walk thrugh the streets t help peple in need. They make ur wrld better and warmer.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(不超过六个单词)
66．Hw many new babies are there in Shanghai?
67．When did Tian Dan start t wrk in Shanghai?
68．What did the 8-year-ld by need?
69．What time des Tian Dan finish her wrk nw?
70．Wh des Tian Dan call every night?
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假如Sandy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以“A Friend frm the USA”为题介绍一下她。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
（3）字数在90字左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
A Friend frm the USA
Sandy is my new friend frm the USA．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4-hur free parking
If yu spend mre than 200 yuan in the mall, yu can get 4 hurs’ free parking. Shwing yur shpping tickets t the service desk is OK.
50% discunt（折扣）
If yu have a VIP card, yu can get 50% discunt n any clthes yu buy. They are all in the latest style. Yu are sure t find smething yu like.
Half-price film tickets
Order a meal fr at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and yu can get a half-price film ticket fr the film the Tune. The full price f each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal fr mre than 100 yuan, and yu can get tw half-price tickets fr the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. Yu can save 40 yuan fr the tw tickets.
Buy tw, get ne free
Buy tw bttles f range juice r apple juice at the supermarket, and yu can get anther bttle f the same value fr free.
stand fr, sights, thrugh, tidy up, almst, attended
性格
幽默、慷慨、乐于助人……（请举一例）
学校生活
喜欢所有的科目，最喜欢汉语（至少一个理由）
生活体验
喜欢吃徐州的美食；对DIY很着迷，擅长做水果沙拉和蛋糕。上个周末我们一起去了上海迪斯尼乐园（Shanghai Disneyland），她觉得它和美国的一样好。
愿望
……（自由发挥）
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我问我的美国朋友我们可以去哪里买饼干。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦，我知道他们叫它们曲奇饼。
考查名词词义辨析。ckies曲奇饼；candies糖果；cakes蛋糕；cheese奶酪。根据“we culd g t buy sme biscuits.”可知，我们可以去买一些饼干。biscuits意为“饼干”。 biscuits和ckies是同义词。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——安迪是第一！我希望我能像他一样幸运。——我认为最重要的是你也应该像他一样努力。
考查形容词原级。luckily幸运地，副词原级；lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luck幸运，名词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级， be后接形容词作表语。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：经过桌子时要小心，不要把任何东西撞倒在地板上。
考查介词词义辨析。nt在……之上，介词；dwn往下，沿着；可作介词；ff离开，可作副词；frm来自，出自，介词。knck…nt…意为“把……撞到……上面”，由题干“Be careful nt t knck anything…the flr when yu pass the table.”可知，当你经过桌子时要小心，不要把任何东西撞到地板上。nt符合语境。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；curse课程，过程；sense感觉；secret秘密，秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！”可知，是在问学好英语口语的秘诀，所以用secret。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个词有不同的前缀使它有相反的意思？
考查单词的派生。pssible可能的，impssible不可能的；plite礼貌的，implite不礼貌的；crrect正确的，incrrect不正确的；patient耐心的，impatient不耐烦的。故单词“crrect”的否定前缀与其它单词不同。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多。这对你的健康不好。
考查情态动词的用法。eat吃；nt eat不要吃；dn’t eat不吃；nt t eat不吃东西。had better（nt）d sth.意为“最好（别）做某事”。had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加nt。根据“It’s nt gd fr yur health”可知，最好不要吃太多，所以是否定形式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：妈妈在我们家的门上放了一台相机，记录下发生的事情。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，挂上；put in安装，把某物放进……；put n穿上，上演；put away收起。根据题干语境可知，摄像头应该安装。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须告诉我们的孩子如何照顾自己，当他们一个人在家时要注意安全。
考查反身代词词义辨析。urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己；himself他自己。根据“when they are alne at hme当他们一个人在家时”可知，父母要告诉自己的孩子要照顾好他们自己。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：我没有足够的时间看报纸。我通常在早餐时快速地浏览一下标题。
考查动词短语辨析。lk ver仔细检查，（快速）翻阅；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览。根据“I dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers.”可知，我没有足够的时间看报纸。可判断出我通常“浏览”标题。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你姐姐在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。
考查副词词义辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slwly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all.”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你打算在哪里度过寒假？——也许三亚。那里的天气比南京暖和得多。
考查代词词义辨析。it它，指代同名同物；this这个；that那个，同名异物，有比较含义；the ne用于指代前文提到的对象，也可以做定语从句的先行词。根据“The weather there is much warmer than…in Nanjing.”可知，此处比较北京和南京的天气。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，当你不洗东西的时候，请不要让水一直流着。
考查动词辨析。let让；leave离开；使；make制造；stp停止。分析句子可知，本句是否定祈使句，根据“T save water为了节约用水”可知，是不要让水一直流着；leave sth. ding sth.“让某物保持某种状态”符合语境。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我父亲总是在路的尽头等我。
考查介词短语辨析。in the end f在……的最后，在……结束时；by the end到……为止；in the end最后；at the end f在……的结尾，在……末端。根据“waits fr me…the rad”可知，是在路的尽头等我。“在……末端”符合语境。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：玛丽在她班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。
考查代词的用法。any ther student其他任何一个学生；any ther students其他学生；any student任何一个学生。any students任何学生。any任何一个；any ther+单数名词：其他任何一个……，句中有than“比”，所以此处是玛丽和班里其他任何一个学生相比较，玛丽比班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕物理并不像我想的那么容易。——加油！如果你更努力的话，你可以做到。
考查情景交际。Well dne做得好；Yu’re welcme不客气；Thanks感谢；Cme n加油。根据句意理解及后句“Yu can d it if yu wrk harder.如果你更努力的话，你可以做到。”可知，这里应该是表达对别人的鼓励，表达鼓励用“cme n加油”。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描写了一段小女孩和奶奶一起在回家路上关于许愿的对话。女孩希望所有的许愿都能成真但是事实并非如此，她希望奶奶永远陪着她不要离开，奶奶告诉她要珍惜时间爱着家人并为之付出。
16．句意：“我们休息一会儿好吗？太热了！”小女孩说。
week星期；mnth月；while一会儿；day天。由故事背景“Her small hand seemed lst in Grandma’s as they walked alng the rad leading back hme”可知，是在回家路上休息一会。故选C。
17．句意：“我们坐在那边的树下吧。”奶奶说。
in在里面；n在上面；int进入；under下面。通过下文“Resting under the tree”可知，是在坐在树下。故选D。
18．句意：在树下休息时，他们看见附近有一只蝴蝶。
hear听到；saw看到；smlet闻到；felt感觉到。通过下文“D butterflies feel ht?”可知这里是看到蝴蝶。故选B。
19．句意：奶奶想了一会儿说：“我觉得它们能保持凉爽。”
ht热；cld冷；cl凉爽；warm温暖。通过下文“I wish I were a butterfly”可知女孩觉得天气热羡慕蝴蝶不热所以想变成蝴蝶。 故选C。
20．句意：然后她开始拍动她的手臂。
legs腿；feet脚；ears耳朵；arms手臂。通过上文“I wish I were a butterfly”可知女孩想要变成蝴蝶，所以挥动手臂模仿蝴蝶。故选D。
21．句意：“我希望我拥有我想要的一切。”
everything所有事物；everyne所有人；smething某事物；smene某人。通过下文“D yu get all yur wish fr all the time”和“N, I wish fr a lt but nthing happens”可知女孩想要所有许愿的事物都成真。故选A。
22．句意：“不，我有很多愿望，但什么也没发生。”
and而且；but但是；s因此；r或者。通过句意可知设空前和后是转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：“他怎么了？”
him他；her她；yu你；them他们。通过下文“his grandma died . . .”可知是填him。故选A。
24．句意：她突然停了下来，看着奶奶，这时她的眼里充满了泪水。
lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked ver浏览；lked at看着。通过句意可知是停下来看着奶奶。故选D。
25．句意：她突然停了下来，看着奶奶，这时她的眼里充满了泪水。
angry生气；busy繁忙；filled充满；strict严格的。通过设空后的“ with tears”可知，用“be filled with”短语表示眼里充满眼泪。故选C。
26．句意：在这个年轻女孩停下来之前，她一句话也没说。
befre之前；after之后；when当……时候；because因为。通过下文“Then Grandma said with a smile”可知，奶奶在女孩说完前没有说话。故选A。
27．句意：亲爱的，有时候我们的生活愿望没有实现，但这并不意味着生活不精彩。
wrds话；days日子；wishes愿望；lives生命。通过下文“dn’t cme true”和上文内容是在谈论许愿可知这里说的是愿望不能成真。故选C。
28．句意：亲爱的，有时候我们的生活愿望没有实现，但这并不意味着生活不精彩。
imprtant重要的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；wnderful精彩的。通过下文“If yu want smething, wrk fr it and wish fr it”可知奶奶是告诉女孩即使愿望无法成真生活还是精彩的，要为之付出。故选D。
29．句意：“那我怎么才能让你永远在我身边呢？”小孩问。
what什么事物；when什么时候；where什么地点；hw怎样。通过下文“Keep lving me, and dn’t waste time wishing”可知女孩是在询问奶奶如何让她永远留在身边。故选D。
30．句意：生活是一条通向家的路。
hill山；rad路；river河；lake湖泊。通过句意和语境可知此处讲的是路。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是万达商业购物中心双十一的促销广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“If yu spend mre than 200 yuan in the mall, yu can get 4 hurs’ free parking.”可知，如果在购物中心消费超过200元，你可以得到4小时的免费停车，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Order a meal fr at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and yu can get a half-price film ticket fr the film the Tune. The full price f each ticket is 38 yuan.”可知，在咖啡厅点一顿超过60元的饭，你就可以买到电影the Tune的半价电影票。全价是38元，半价就是38×1/2＝19元，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Buy tw bttles f range juice r apple juice at the supermarket, and yu can get anther bttle f the same value fr free.”可知，在超市买两瓶橙汁或苹果汁可以免费得到另一瓶同样价值的橙汁或苹果汁，所以如果你想要免费的苹果汁，你需要先在超市买两瓶苹果汁，故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．A
【分析】本对话是关于西蒙和艾米谈论周末的计划。他们计划星期六去爬山，欣赏沿途的山景，在山顶上野餐。西蒙将放学后带艾米去买登山靴。对于登山，艾米起初不自信，有了西蒙的帮助，她开始感到兴奋。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Simn: Amy! What are yu ging t d this weekend? Amy: What's up, Simn? Have n plans. D yu have smething in mind?”可知Amy和Simn正在谈论他们的周末计划。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“... and enjy the sights f the muntains alng the way.”可知他们将欣赏沿途的山景。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Amy: Seems like gd idea. But I never climb fr lng. I'll get tired easily. It might be t hard fr me.”可知Amy对于爬山没有自信，到了对话的最后“Amy: That sunds great! Thanks fr yur help. I'm starting t get excited abut climbing nw!”可知Amy开始对于爬山感到兴奋了。由此可知，选项A“从缺乏自信到兴奋。”正确。故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文主要讲了流星的形成。它是陨石靠近地球时被重力拉向地球，陨石在地球的大气层中爆炸，形成了流星。
37．细节理解题。根据上文第一段“After the sunset in the evening, we see mstly the stars.”可知傍晚日落后，天空大多充满了星星，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据上文第四段“Space has lts f little bjects. These can be rcks in space frm ld planets.”可知太空中有很多小物体。这些可能是来自古老行星的太空岩石。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据上文最后一段When a meterite gets clse t the earth, it gets pulled twards the earth by gravity. …A meterite blws up in the earth’s atmsphere. This makes the shrt bright mving light in the night sky. A meterite thus turns int a meter. 当陨石靠近地球时，它就会被重力拉向地球。一颗陨石在地球的大气层中爆炸。这形成夜空中的短而明亮的移动光，陨石就这样变成了流星。故选C。
40．推理判断题。纵览全文，可知本文主要讲的是流星的形成，这属于自然科学范畴，故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim不小心把纸团放进来鼻子里无法拿出来了，后来机灵的Sphia用胡椒粉放进Jim的鼻子里，Jim打了个喷嚏，纸团就飞了出来。
41．根据下文的“A week passed, and the paper ball was still in Jim’s nse.”一周过去了纸团仍然在他的鼻子里。可知前文应表达的是纸球拿不出来了。结合选项，A项“但是他不能把纸球拿出来”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据下文的“The dctr there tld them that Jim must have an peratin(手术) t get the paper ball ut the next day.”医生告诉他们Jim必须要做个手术来取出纸球。可知前文应表达的是去医院看医生。结合选项，C项“Jim的妈妈带着他去医院看医生”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文的“S he went t Mary’s huse.”所以他去了Mary的家。可知上文要表达的是Jim去Mary家的原因。结合选项，E项“第二天早上，Jim打算骑Mary的车去医院”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上文的“Jim tld her abut the ball in his nse.”Jim告诉了她关于鼻子里的纸球，和下文的“Then Sphia said t Jim…”Sphia告诉Jim不用担心，纸球很快就会出来。可知Sphia看了看Jim的鼻子才告诉Jim不要担心。结合选项，B项“Sphia让Jim给她看了看他的鼻子”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上文的“Jim sneezed(打喷嚏) and the paper ball flew ut.”Jim打了个喷嚏纸球飞了出来。可知Jim不需要做手术了。结合选项，D项“Jim不需要去医院做手术了”符合语境。故选D。
46．sights 47．almst 48．attended 49．thrugh 50．tidy up
【解析】46．句意：去年夏天，我的父母带我去了北京。我们参观了那里的许多景点。根据上文“Beijing”以及“visited”可知，此处指参观北京的景点，应选用sights“风景”，故填sights。
47．句意：马克斯是我们班上最高的男孩——几乎有1.75米高。根据上文“the tallest by”以及后文“1.75 metres”可知，此处是在估计马克斯的身高，应选almst“几乎，差不多”，故填almst。
48．句意：尼克在英国逗留期间经常上一些英语课。根据后文搭配“English lessns”，此处表达上英语课，应选attend“出席，参加”，故填attended。
49．句意：像熊一样的一些动物喜欢睡一整个冬天。根据上文“sleep”以及后文“winter”可知，此处表达整个冬天都睡觉，应选thrugh“自始至终”，故填thrugh。
50．句意：——苏西，你的东西到处都是。——对不起，爸爸。我现在就收拾干净。根据上文“yur things are all ver the flr”可知，空格处表达要收拾清理，应选tidy up“整理，收拾”，故填tidy up。
51．their 52．painting 53．will d 54．t buy 55．spending 56．surprising 57．careless 58．easy 59．factries 60．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
51．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。hmes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
52．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
53．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will d。
54．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填t buy。
55．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。withut为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
56．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
57．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
58．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
59．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factry变为factries。故填factries。
60．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
61．(c)limbing 62．(s)mells 63．(s)mething 64．(d)wn 65．(N)ever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个朋友一起旅行，一个会爬树丢下了自己的朋友独自逃生，而另一个靠着装死逃过一劫，告诉了人们永远不要和遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。
61．句意：其中之一擅长爬树。根据“He quickly gets up a tree”和首字母c可知，他擅长爬树，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，climb“爬”，故填(c)limbing。
62．句意：熊走到他跟前，用鼻子闻了闻他的全身。根据“The bear cmes up t him and…him all ver with his nse”可知，and并列两个时态相同的句子，空处使用三单形式，熊用鼻子闻，smell“闻”，故填(s)mells。
63．句意：然后熊在旅行者的耳边说了些什么。根据后文“Did the bear say anything in yur ear?”和空前says并结合首字母s可知，表示说了写什么，smething“某些事”，故填(s)mething。
64．句意：当熊离开时，树上的另一个旅行者也下来了。根据前文“He quickly gets up a tree”和首字母d可知，这个人应该是从树上下来，dwn“向下”，故填(d)wn。
65．句意：永远不要与遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。根据首字母提示可知，其中一个朋友在遇到危险时就丢下这个人独自逃生，因此是永远不要和自私的人一起旅行，故填(N)ever。
66．Over 100,000 new babies. 67．In 2021./One/A year ag. 68．Sme medicine. 69．At abut 12:00 pm./24:00. 70．Her tw daughters.
【导语】本文主要讲述在上海新冠疫情期间，快递员这个职业帮助了很多人，文章主要讲述了其中一名快递员——34岁的Tian Dan。
66．根据“There are abut 25,000,000 peple in Shanghai. Over 100,000 f them are new babies”可知，上海大约有2500万人口。其中超过10万是新生婴儿。故填Over 100,000 new babies.
67．根据“Tian Dan, 34, is frm Shanxi. She came t wrk in Shanghai ne year ag.”可知，34岁的Tian Dan一年前来上海工作。故填In 2021./One/A year ag.
68．根据“One day, she delivered a bag f medicine t an 8-year-ld by. The by had asthma (哮喘), and his mm was really thankful when she gt the medicine.”可知，8岁的男孩需要一袋药。故填Sme medicine.
69．根据“I finished my wrk at abut 7 pm. in the past, but nw I have t wrk fr five mre hurs”可知，Tian Dan以前在晚上7点左右完成了工作，现在她得多工作5个小时，也就是在晚上12点左右完成工作。故填At abut 12:00 pm./24:00.
70．根据“She calls her tw daughters every night.”可知，Tian Dan每天晚上给她的两个女儿打电话。故填Her tw daughters.
71．参考范文：
A Friend frm the USA
Sandy is my new friend frm the USA. She is very humrus and ften tells jkes t make me laugh. She is generus and always ready t help thers. When I have sme prblems, I can always g t her.
Sandy likes all the subjects in the schl, but she likes Chinese best. She thinks learning freign languages is great fun.
Sandy likes eating delicius fd in Xuzhu. She is crazy abut DIY and gd at making fruit salad and cakes. We went t Shanghai Disneyland last weekend. She thinks it is as gd as the ne in America.
She wants t travel arund China when she is free.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，还有“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生根据表格中的提示介绍一名交换生，包括她的性格、校园生活、生活体验及愿望，适当进行发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍交换生的性格；
第二步，分两段分别介绍她的喜欢的科目和生活体验；
第三步，讲述她的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① tells jkes讲笑话
② be ready t help thers乐于助人
③ be crazy abut着迷于
[高分句型]
① She thinks learning freign languages is great fun.（宾语从句，从句中动名词作主语）
② She wants t travel arund China when she is free.（时间状语从句）
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