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湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（4分）We may take care f sme small injuries（受伤） at hme.Fr the first tw t three days after the injury，please fllw the R﹣I﹣C﹣E steps.
（1）Hw lng d yu need t ice the injured area at ne time？
A.48 hurs.
B.24 hurs.
C.20 minutes.
（2）Which f the fllwing is true？
A.Yu must put the ice n 10 times a day.
B.Yu need t put pressure n the injured area.
C.Yu shuld put yur injured part belw yur heart.
2．（6分）
（1）When d tree planters need t wrk？
A.In the spring and summer.
B.In the summer and fall.
C.In the spring and fall.
（2）What d strytellers need t d？ .
①take phts②write stries
③plant trees④interview peple
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
（3）What is the writer's main purpse f this article？
A.T thank Frest Lndn vlunteers.
B.T talk abut the imprtance f vlunteering.
C.T shw pen vlunteer psitins at Frest Lndn.
3．（10分）When Merle was a child，she was ften sick.T get strnger，she tk up swimming.Sn，she was taking part in pen﹣water swimming cmpetitin.Merle mved t Flrida 12 years ag，but she cntinued t swim in the cean.One day during training，she almst swallwed（吞） sme flating plastic waste.This made her think f the sea animals.She decided t d smething t let peple see this serius prblem.
Merle had an idea f swimming like an cean animal.She began t swim with rubbery fin（脚蹼） n her feet.Instead f using her arms，she swam frward by kicking her legs tgether.In 2019，Merle set a wrld recrd fr the first time fr swimming with a rubbery fin.She swam 10 kilmeters.In 2021，she brke the recrd by swimming 30 kilmeters.But Merle believed she culd g farther.Every day，she gt up at 4 a.m.，put n her fin and went swimming.
Finally，n May 7，2022，Merle managed t break the recrd again.She swam 42.2 kilmeters.It tk her nearly 12 hurs!Alng the way，she picked up all the trash and put it in kayak（皮划艇）.She gt three full bags f the trash in the end.
"At the end f the day，" Merle says， "it's nt abut a recrd.It's abut helping the wrld."
（1）When did Merle mve t Flrida？
A.In 2011.
B.In 2019.
C.In 2021.
（2）What idea did Merle have t help the cean animals？
A.Calling fr help t cllect the plastic waste.
B.Making rubbery fins fr swimmers.
C.Swimming like an cean animal.
（3）Hw lng did it take Merle t swim 42.2 kilmeters？
A.4 hurs r s.
B.Abut 12 hurs.
C.3 hurs.
（4）Why did Merle want t break the recrd again？
A.Because she wanted t help peple.
B.Because there was s much trash t cllect.
C.Because she believed that she culd d that.
（5）What des Merle think f setting recrds？
A.It's abut helping the wrld.
B.It's abut fighting against her sickness.
C.It's abut getting strnger and strnger.
4．（10分）The next day Mathilde went t her friend Madame Frestier and tld her f her prblem.Madame Frestier tk ut a large jewelry bx and said： "Chse，my dear."
Mathilde saw and tried n all the jewels befre the mirrr.But she culd nt make up her mind.Suddenly her eyes stpped n a wnderful diamnd necklace.Her hands culdn't help shaking as she tk it.She put the beautiful thing n and was fascinated by herself in the mirrr.
Then she asked with hesitatin（犹豫）： "Will yu lend me this nly？" Her friend said： "Why，yes，certainly." Mathilde hugged her friend with jy befre leaving quickly with her treasure.
The night f the ball arrived.Mathilde was a great success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the ball.All the men lked at her and asked her name.Every ne f them wished t dance with her.Mathilde danced with pleasure.She left the hall at abut fur 'clck in the mrning.When they gt hme，she put her cat away and then std befre the mirrr t see hw beautiful she was nce mre.Suddenly，she let ut a cry.
"What's the matter？" asked her husband.He was already half undressed. "I have﹣ I have﹣ I have lst the necklace!" she cried.
He std up， bewildered. "What？Hw？Impssible!"
They lked everywhere，but did nt find it.They lked at each ther surprisingly.They lked at each ther.Her husband quickly put n his clthes and said he wuld g back ver the same rute（路线） t see...
（1）What did Mathilde went t her friend fr？
A.Helping her friend slve a prblem.
B.Brrwing her jewels.
C.Getting her bx back.
（2）Why did Mathilde leave quickly？
A.Because she was in a hurry.
B.Because she didn't want t return it.
C.Because she was s happy t brrw that.
（3）Hw was Mathilde at the ball？
A.Ppular.
B.Lnely.
C.Tired.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "bewildered" prbably mean？
A.狂野的
B.不解的
C.兴奋的
（5）What d yu think her husband wuld d next？
A.Call his parents.
B.Return t the ffice.
C.G ut t lk fr the necklace.
二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr a favr？D yu feel bad when yu have t tell peple that yu really can't help them？D yu ften pretend yu agree with them even thugh yu think differently？If yu answered yes t these questins，yu may be a "peple﹣pleaser".
（1） Hwever，if yu try t please thers at the cst f yur wn happiness，that is ging t far.Here are sme things t help yu stp being a peple﹣pleaser.
T start with，it's imprtant t let peple knw yur limits. （2） If yu dn't want t d sme things，say it ut.Yu can als tell thers yu are nt able t being helpful all the time.
When smene asks yu fr a favr，fell him r her yu need time t think abut it. （3） D I really want t d this？Hw much time will it take？Give yurself sme time t find ut if yu want t d it and yu have the time t d it.
Yu always try t please thers maybe because yu are nt cnfident.Then yu need t d mre psitive self﹣talk. （4） Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t things that dn't bring yu jy.
It's hard t make a quick change，s start by taking small steps.Yu may start t text thers t say n. （5）
Stpping being a peple﹣pleaser desn't mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful.Yu can still d gd things in yur wn way.
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Scientists have fund the wrld's largest unknwn field f sea grass.They had sme unusual helpers t help them take vides.The helpers were tiger sharks.
Sea grasses usually grw in waters near castline（海岸线）.They grw in thick fields，knwn as meadws（草地）.These sea grass meadws help t clean the water in the cean.They als prvide fd and shelter（庇护处） fr many sea creatures.They are als a big help t fight against climate change.That's because they stre huge amunt f carbn（碳）.This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse.These sea grass meadws stp this pllutin back int the air.
Hwever，it is really difficult fr scientists t find ut the size and the number f wrld's sea grass meadws.S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research.These animals became the research "assistants".They spent a lt f their time in and arund sea grass meadws.Researcher put cameras n seven tiger sharks.The sharks carried the cameras and traveled fr miles ver the sea.The cameras fell ff after a few hurs and then flat（漂浮） back up t the surface.It helped the scientists t find the flating cameras and cllect vides.
This has shwed a pwerful new way t explre the cean.In ther wrds，underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea.Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places.
（1）Wh helped scientists take vides f sea grass meadws？
（2）Where d sea grass usually grw？
（3）Can the sea grass meadws help prtect the envirnment？
（4）Hw many sharks helped the scientists in the research？
（5）What d yu think f the underwater animals？
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）D yu really lve fd？D yu treat it as smething t be enjyed with all yur sense？Then yu might be a fdie!The next（1） is：Can yu make a career ut f this hbby？Well，if the answer is yes，here are sme examples f hw t get dwn t it.
One f the mst bvius career chices fr a fdie is t becme a chef.Chefs wrk hard，using （2） skills t make their wn fd.（3） if yu have a talent fr cking，this is a career yu might cnsider.But maybe yu wrk （4） with a pen rather than a spatula（锅铲）.If yu enjy writing as（5） as yu enjy eating，fd blgging may be a career fr yu.Fd blggers use their gifts fr the written wrd.Their well﹣written descriptins f interesting fd（6） peple t experience tastes they've never tried befre.
It is imprtant fr fd t taste and smell gd，but what abut the lk？If yu understand the（7） f the fd lk，then yu'd make a great fd stylist（造型师）.Fd stylists wrk（8） phtgraphers and actrs t shw the true beauty f the fd tgether.
Hwever，if yu care a lt abut the imprtance f healthy eating， （9） becming a nutritinist（营养师）.They give peple the infrmatin they need t make fd gd chices.As a nutritinist，yu culd educate peple abut （10） and delicius fd.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Half a century ag， （1） British by named William had a dream.He fund the Great Wall f China when he was （2） （study） maps in primary schl.He decided t visit it.In 1984，he set ff （3） （he） Great Wall Jurney in 1984.Hwever，it was much （4） （difficult） than he thught.Only a few days later，he became ill and had t give （5） his plan.After returning t Britain，he began t exercise mre ften.He even learned sme basic Chinese.
With full preparatin，William set ff again in 1987.The hike （6） （take） him abut 160 days.He had big truble when smene saw him walking alne alng Yulin Great Wall.The plice came ver.William tried t explain his lve fr the wall （7） did nt succeed.At last，he had t leave.
Nthing culd stp his willful heart.A few days later，William cntinued his jurney frm Inner Mnglia.After many difficult days f hiking alng the Great Wall，he was （8） （final） able t arrive at Shanhaiguan.It was the end f his great jurney.
Thrugh his trip，William develped a deeper understanding f the Great Wall.Since then，he has （9） （make） great effrts t prtect it.Later，he had his family in China.William said he wuld spend his rest f life in China fr his family （10） fr the Wall.
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Hw d yu keep yur jurneys alive？With the Internet，yu can pst yur jurney n scial media.Yur nline psts usually shw yur best sides. （1）写旅游日志与那不一样。 In a persnal travel jurnal，yu recrd a mre authentic versin f events.After all，yur target reader is just yu yurself.That's why travel jurnals are making a cmeback. （2）我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。 It helps me remember thse gd ld days n the rad.
With a travel jurnal，yu keep much mre than a pht and a few wrds. （3）Yu recrd yur thughts，yur feelings and anything else during yur travel. With yur pen and paper，yu can keep the mst imprtant parts f yur trip.
Befre yu hit the rad，the first step t jurnal success is packing the right things.Yu can take easy things t g with yu.And yu can als make time fr yu t sit dwn and write dwn things n yur jurney.Sme questins may help yu remember what t write：What did I d r see？What can I hear r smell right nw in this place？What was the hardest thing abut tday？ （4）Hw did I deal with it？
Als，ne thing t remember： （5）Enjying yur travel is always mre imprtant than writing travel jurnals. When yu feel a sense f wnder，just take the time t experience that feeling!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
八、书面表达。
10．（15分） 你们班下个学期准备开展一次 "爱英语，爱分享" 的主题班会。在生活中，你到过许多地方，读过很多书，听过很多音乐，读过很多故事，遇到过一些问题，经历过一些事情其中肯定有你难以忘记的。请你选择其中一个，以 "A __________ I will never frget"为题，参考以下提示，写一篇短文，准备分享。
要求：
（1）内容有简单的介绍、难忘的原因及相关故事或记忆等；
（2）80词左右 （标题和开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A _______ I will never frget
Have yu ever...？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）We may take care f sme small injuries（受伤） at hme.Fr the first tw t three days after the injury，please fllw the R﹣I﹣C﹣E steps.
（1）Hw lng d yu need t ice the injured area at ne time？ C
A.48 hurs.
B.24 hurs.
C.20 minutes.
（2）Which f the fllwing is true？ B
A.Yu must put the ice n 10 times a day.
B.Yu need t put pressure n the injured area.
C.Yu shuld put yur injured part belw yur heart.
【分析】本文主要介绍了受伤后的前两到三天，要遵循R﹣I﹣C﹣E步骤治疗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ice fr 20 minutes at a time.（每次冰敷20分钟。）可知你需要每次冰敷20分钟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cmpress（压紧）t help reduce swelling.（按压有助于减轻肿胀。）可知你需要按压受伤部位，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
2．（6分）
（1）When d tree planters need t wrk？ C
A.In the spring and summer.
B.In the summer and fall.
C.In the spring and fall.
（2）What d strytellers need t d？ A .
①take phts②write stries
③plant trees④interview peple
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
（3）What is the writer's main purpse f this article？ C
A.T thank Frest Lndn vlunteers.
B.T talk abut the imprtance f vlunteering.
C.T shw pen vlunteer psitins at Frest Lndn.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了两种志愿者角色：树木种植者和故事讲述者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Vlunteer with Frest Lndn t plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.（在春天和秋天，与伦敦森林组织一起在公园和自然区域做志愿者。）可知植树者需要在春天或者秋天植树，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu will attend ur events and take phts，interview ther vlunteers and write stries.（你将参加我们的活动，拍照，采访其他志愿者，写故事。）可知故事讲述者需要拍照，写故事和采访人们，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据标题VOLUNTEER ROLES.（志愿者的角色。）结合下文，可知作者写这篇文章是为了展示伦敦森林的志愿者职位空缺，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
3．（10分）When Merle was a child，she was ften sick.T get strnger，she tk up swimming.Sn，she was taking part in pen﹣water swimming cmpetitin.Merle mved t Flrida 12 years ag，but she cntinued t swim in the cean.One day during training，she almst swallwed（吞） sme flating plastic waste.This made her think f the sea animals.She decided t d smething t let peple see this serius prblem.
Merle had an idea f swimming like an cean animal.She began t swim with rubbery fin（脚蹼） n her feet.Instead f using her arms，she swam frward by kicking her legs tgether.In 2019，Merle set a wrld recrd fr the first time fr swimming with a rubbery fin.She swam 10 kilmeters.In 2021，she brke the recrd by swimming 30 kilmeters.But Merle believed she culd g farther.Every day，she gt up at 4 a.m.，put n her fin and went swimming.
Finally，n May 7，2022，Merle managed t break the recrd again.She swam 42.2 kilmeters.It tk her nearly 12 hurs!Alng the way，she picked up all the trash and put it in kayak（皮划艇）.She gt three full bags f the trash in the end.
"At the end f the day，" Merle says， "it's nt abut a recrd.It's abut helping the wrld."
（1）When did Merle mve t Flrida？ A
A.In 2011.
B.In 2019.
C.In 2021.
（2）What idea did Merle have t help the cean animals？ C
A.Calling fr help t cllect the plastic waste.
B.Making rubbery fins fr swimmers.
C.Swimming like an cean animal.
（3）Hw lng did it take Merle t swim 42.2 kilmeters？ B
A.4 hurs r s.
B.Abut 12 hurs.
C.3 hurs.
（4）Why did Merle want t break the recrd again？ C
A.Because she wanted t help peple.
B.Because there was s much trash t cllect.
C.Because she believed that she culd d that.
（5）What des Merle think f setting recrds？ A
A.It's abut helping the wrld.
B.It's abut fighting against her sickness.
C.It's abut getting strnger and strnger.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Merle从小生病，通过游泳变得更强壮，并参加了公开水域游泳比赛。她移居佛罗里达后，仍然在海洋中游泳。有一天在训练时，她差点吞下一些漂浮的塑料垃圾，这让她想到了海洋动物。她决定做些事情让人们看到这个严重的问题。她开始使用橡胶鳍在海洋中游泳，不再使用手臂，而是通过踢腿一起向前游。2019年，Merle第一次创下了使用橡胶鳍游泳的世界纪录，她游了10公里。2021年，她打破了这个纪录，游了30公里。最后，在2022年5月7日，Merle再次打破了纪录，游了42.2公里，用了近12个小时。在游泳的过程中，她捡起了所有的垃圾并放入皮划艇，最后得到了三袋满满的垃圾。Merle说："说到底，这不是关于纪录，而是关于帮助世界。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Merle mved t Flrida 12 years ag，but she cntinued t swim in the cean.（Merle12年前搬到了佛罗里达州，但她继续在海里游泳。）可知现在是2023年，即2011年搬到佛罗里达州，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Merle had an idea f swimming like an cean animal.（Merle有了像海洋动物一样游泳的想法。）可知Merle有了像海洋动物一样游泳的想法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段She swam 42.2 kilmeters.It tk her nearly 12 hurs!（她游了42.2公里。这花了她将近12个小时！）可知这花了她将近12个小时，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段ut Merle believed she culd g farther.（但Merle相信自己可以游得更远。）可知是因为Merle相信自己可以游得更远。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段 "At the end f the day，" Merle says， "it's nt abut a recrd.It's abut helping the wrld."（"归根结底，"Merle说，"这不是一个记录，而是帮助世界。"）可知Merle打破纪录是为了帮助世界，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）The next day Mathilde went t her friend Madame Frestier and tld her f her prblem.Madame Frestier tk ut a large jewelry bx and said： "Chse，my dear."
Mathilde saw and tried n all the jewels befre the mirrr.But she culd nt make up her mind.Suddenly her eyes stpped n a wnderful diamnd necklace.Her hands culdn't help shaking as she tk it.She put the beautiful thing n and was fascinated by herself in the mirrr.
Then she asked with hesitatin（犹豫）： "Will yu lend me this nly？" Her friend said： "Why，yes，certainly." Mathilde hugged her friend with jy befre leaving quickly with her treasure.
The night f the ball arrived.Mathilde was a great success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the ball.All the men lked at her and asked her name.Every ne f them wished t dance with her.Mathilde danced with pleasure.She left the hall at abut fur 'clck in the mrning.When they gt hme，she put her cat away and then std befre the mirrr t see hw beautiful she was nce mre.Suddenly，she let ut a cry.
"What's the matter？" asked her husband.He was already half undressed. "I have﹣ I have﹣ I have lst the necklace!" she cried.
He std up， bewildered. "What？Hw？Impssible!"
They lked everywhere，but did nt find it.They lked at each ther surprisingly.They lked at each ther.Her husband quickly put n his clthes and said he wuld g back ver the same rute（路线） t see...
（1）What did Mathilde went t her friend fr？ B
A.Helping her friend slve a prblem.
B.Brrwing her jewels.
C.Getting her bx back.
（2）Why did Mathilde leave quickly？ C
A.Because she was in a hurry.
B.Because she didn't want t return it.
C.Because she was s happy t brrw that.
（3）Hw was Mathilde at the ball？ A
A.Ppular.
B.Lnely.
C.Tired.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "bewildered" prbably mean？ B
A.狂野的
B.不解的
C.兴奋的
（5）What d yu think her husband wuld d next？ C
A.Call his parents.
B.Return t the ffice.
C.G ut t lk fr the necklace.
【分析】短文主要讲述了玛蒂尔德的朋友借给她一条钻石项链，她在舞会上大放异彩，但回家后发现项链不见了，她和丈夫一起寻找，但没有找到。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The next day Mathilde went t her friend Madame Frestier and tld her f her prblem.Madame Frestier tk ut a large jewelry bx and said： "Chse，my dear."（第二天，玛蒂尔德去找她的朋友弗赖斯节夫人，把自己的问题告诉了她。弗赖斯节夫人拿出一个大首饰盒，说："选择吧，亲爱的。"）以及第三段Then she asked with hesitatin（犹豫）： "Will yu lend me this nly？"（然后她犹豫地问："你能把这个借给我吗？"）可知玛蒂尔德去找她的朋友是为了借珠宝，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Mathilde hugged her friend with jy befre leaving quickly with her treasure.（玛蒂尔德高兴地拥抱了她的朋友，然后带着她的宝贝迅速离开了。）可推知玛蒂尔德快速离开是因为她很开心借到了想要的首饰，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Mathilde was a great success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the ball.All the men lked at her and asked her name.（玛蒂尔德获得了巨大的成功。她是舞会上最漂亮的女人。所有的人都看着她，问她的名字。）可推知玛蒂尔德在舞会上很受欢迎，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段He std up， bewildered. "What？Hw？Impssible!"（他站了起来，。"什么？怎么了？不可能!"）此处在发出疑问，可推知此处是指不解的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Her husband quickly put n his clthes and said he wuld g back ver the same rute（路线） t see...（她的丈夫赶紧穿上衣服，说他会从同一条路线回去看看）结合上文，项链不见了，可推知她的丈夫接下来要出去找那条项链，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr a favr？D yu feel bad when yu have t tell peple that yu really can't help them？D yu ften pretend yu agree with them even thugh yu think differently？If yu answered yes t these questins，yu may be a "peple﹣pleaser".
（1） A Hwever，if yu try t please thers at the cst f yur wn happiness，that is ging t far.Here are sme things t help yu stp being a peple﹣pleaser.
T start with，it's imprtant t let peple knw yur limits. （2） D If yu dn't want t d sme things，say it ut.Yu can als tell thers yu are nt able t being helpful all the time.
When smene asks yu fr a favr，fell him r her yu need time t think abut it. （3） C D I really want t d this？Hw much time will it take？Give yurself sme time t find ut if yu want t d it and yu have the time t d it.
Yu always try t please thers maybe because yu are nt cnfident.Then yu need t d mre psitive self﹣talk. （4） E Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t things that dn't bring yu jy.
It's hard t make a quick change，s start by taking small steps.Yu may start t text thers t say n. （5） B
Stpping being a peple﹣pleaser desn't mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful.Yu can still d gd things in yur wn way.
【分析】本文主要写了如何停止成为一个过度讨好他人的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据下文Hwever，if yu try t please thers at the cst f yur wn happiness，that is ging t far.（然而，如果你试图以自己的幸福为代价取悦他人，那就太过分了。）可知不能过度讨好他人。A项"友善是件好事。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 If yu dn't want t d sme things，say it ut.（如果你不想做一些事情，就说出来。）可知要清楚自己愿意做什么。D项"此外，要清楚自己愿意做什么。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文D I really want t d this？Hw much time will it take？Give yurself sme time t find ut if yu want t d it and yu have the time t d it.（我真的想这么做吗？需要多少时间？给自己一些时间，看看你是否想做，你有时间去做。）可知提问问题。C项"利用时间问自己几个问题。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t things that dn't bring yu jy.（ 你不必把你的时间和精力浪费在那些不会给你带来快乐的事情上。）可知自己也有自己的梦想。E项"告诉自己，你也有自己的梦想。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Yu may start t text thers t say n.（你可能会开始发短信给别人说不。）可知要学习说不。B项"练习当面说不。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Scientists have fund the wrld's largest unknwn field f sea grass.They had sme unusual helpers t help them take vides.The helpers were tiger sharks.
Sea grasses usually grw in waters near castline（海岸线）.They grw in thick fields，knwn as meadws（草地）.These sea grass meadws help t clean the water in the cean.They als prvide fd and shelter（庇护处） fr many sea creatures.They are als a big help t fight against climate change.That's because they stre huge amunt f carbn（碳）.This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse.These sea grass meadws stp this pllutin back int the air.
Hwever，it is really difficult fr scientists t find ut the size and the number f wrld's sea grass meadws.S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research.These animals became the research "assistants".They spent a lt f their time in and arund sea grass meadws.Researcher put cameras n seven tiger sharks.The sharks carried the cameras and traveled fr miles ver the sea.The cameras fell ff after a few hurs and then flat（漂浮） back up t the surface.It helped the scientists t find the flating cameras and cllect vides.
This has shwed a pwerful new way t explre the cean.In ther wrds，underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea.Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places.
（1）Wh helped scientists take vides f sea grass meadws？
Tiger sharks.
（2）Where d sea grass usually grw？
In waters near castline.
（3）Can the sea grass meadws help prtect the envirnment？
Yes，they can.
（4）Hw many sharks helped the scientists in the research？
7. / Seven.
（5）What d yu think f the underwater animals？
Helpful.
【分析】本文主要讲了科学家们发现了世界上最大的未知海草地。他们有一些不同寻常的帮手来帮助他们拍摄视频。帮助者是虎鲨。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They had sme unusual helpers t help them take vides.The helpers were tiger sharks.（他们有一些不同寻常的帮手来帮助他们拍摄视频。帮助者是虎鲨。）可知虎鲨帮助科学家拍摄海草草场的视频。故答案为：Tiger sharks.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sea grasses usually grw in waters near castline（海岸线）. （海草通常生长在靠近海岸线的水域。）可知海草通常生长在靠近海岸线的水域。故答案为：In waters near castline.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 These sea grass meadws help t clean the water in the cean. （这些海草草地有助于清洁海洋中的水。）可知海草草地可以帮助保护环境。故答案为：Yes，they can.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Researcher put cameras n seven tiger sharks. （研究人员在七只虎鲨身上安装了摄像头。）可知有7只鲨鱼在研究中帮助了科学家。故答案为：7. / Seven.
（5）个人观点题。根据题干你认为水下动物怎么样，可知需要根据短文回答自己对水下动物的看法，我认为水下动物对科学研究是有帮助的。故答案为：Helpful.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）D yu really lve fd？D yu treat it as smething t be enjyed with all yur sense？Then yu might be a fdie!The next（1） B is：Can yu make a career ut f this hbby？Well，if the answer is yes，here are sme examples f hw t get dwn t it.
One f the mst bvius career chices fr a fdie is t becme a chef.Chefs wrk hard，using （2） A skills t make their wn fd.（3） B if yu have a talent fr cking，this is a career yu might cnsider.But maybe yu wrk （4） C with a pen rather than a spatula（锅铲）.If yu enjy writing as（5） B as yu enjy eating，fd blgging may be a career fr yu.Fd blggers use their gifts fr the written wrd.Their well﹣written descriptins f interesting fd（6） A peple t experience tastes they've never tried befre.
It is imprtant fr fd t taste and smell gd，but what abut the lk？If yu understand the（7） B f the fd lk，then yu'd make a great fd stylist（造型师）.Fd stylists wrk（8） C phtgraphers and actrs t shw the true beauty f the fd tgether.
Hwever，if yu care a lt abut the imprtance f healthy eating， （9） A becming a nutritinist（营养师）.They give peple the infrmatin they need t make fd gd chices.As a nutritinist，yu culd educate peple abut （10） C and delicius fd.
【分析】本文主要讨论了食物爱好者可以将其爱好发展成职业的几种选择。首先，最明显的选择是成为一名厨师，如果你擅长烹饪，这可能是一个考虑的职业。其次，如果你喜欢写作，美食博客可能适合你，通过精美的文字描述，吸引人们尝试新的口味。此外，如果你懂得食物的外观，成为一名食品造型师也是一个不错的选择。最后，如果你关心健康饮食的重要性，成为一名营养师可以帮助人们做出正确的食物选择。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：下一个问题是。A部分；B问题；C话题。根据Can yu make a career ut f this hbby？（你可以将爱好变成事业吗？）可知这是一个问题。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：厨师工作努力，用他们的技能做自己的食品。A他们的；B她的；C它的。主语是复数Chefs，需用复数their。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：所以如果你擅长烹饪，这可能是一个考虑的职业。A但是；B所以；C当时。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果。故选B。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：但也许你更擅长拿笔而不是拿锅铲。A更差；B更快；C更好。根据rather than a spatula（而不是锅铲）可知此处表示更好。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果你像喜欢吃一样喜欢写作，美食博客可能适合你。A少，修饰可数名词复数；B多，表示程度；C少，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知此处表示程度。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：通过精美的文字描述，鼓励人们尝试新的口味。A鼓励；B害怕；C制造。encurage sb.t d表示"鼓励某人做"。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你懂得食物的外观的重要性，成为一名食品造型师也是一个不错的选择。A自然；B重要性；C价格。根据句意可知此处表示重要性。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：食品造型师和摄影师以及演员一起工作，来展现食物的美。A为了；B在；C和。wrk with表示"和工作"。故选C。
（9）考查动词词组。句意：然而如果你关心健康饮食的重要性，考虑一下成为一名营养师。A考虑；B吸收；C依靠。根据句意可知此处表示考虑。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：作为一名营养师你可以教人们什么是健康美食。A漂亮的；B著名的；C健康的。根据if yu care a lt abut the imprtance f healthy eating（如果你关心健康饮食的重要性）可知此处表示健康的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Half a century ag， （1） a British by named William had a dream.He fund the Great Wall f China when he was （2） studying （study） maps in primary schl.He decided t visit it.In 1984，he set ff （3） his （he） Great Wall Jurney in 1984.Hwever，it was much （4） mre difficult （difficult） than he thught.Only a few days later，he became ill and had t give （5） up his plan.After returning t Britain，he began t exercise mre ften.He even learned sme basic Chinese.
With full preparatin，William set ff again in 1987.The hike （6） tk （take） him abut 160 days.He had big truble when smene saw him walking alne alng Yulin Great Wall.The plice came ver.William tried t explain his lve fr the wall （7） but did nt succeed.At last，he had t leave.
Nthing culd stp his willful heart.A few days later，William cntinued his jurney frm Inner Mnglia.After many difficult days f hiking alng the Great Wall，he was （8） finally （final） able t arrive at Shanhaiguan.It was the end f his great jurney.
Thrugh his trip，William develped a deeper understanding f the Great Wall.Since then，he has （9） made （make） great effrts t prtect it.Later，he had his family in China.William said he wuld spend his rest f life in China fr his family （10） and fr the Wall.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个名叫威廉的英国男孩的故事。他在小学学地图时发现了中国的长城，并决定去参观。1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅，但比他想象的要困难得多。只过了几天，他就生病了，不得不放弃计划。回到英国后，他开始更经常锻炼，甚至学习了一些基本的中文。1987年，威廉做好了充分的准备再次出发，他的徒步旅行花了大约160天。他在沿着长城独自行走时遇到了麻烦，被警察拦下。威廉试图解释他对长城的热爱，但没有成功。最后，他不得不离开。几天后，威廉从内蒙古继续他的旅程。经过许多困难的徒步旅行，他终于能够到达山海关，这是他伟大旅程的终点。通过这次旅行，威廉对长城有了更深入的了解。从那以后，他一直努力保护长城。后来，他在中国组建了自己的家庭。威廉说他将在中国为他的家人和长城度过余生。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：半个世纪前，一个名叫威廉的英国男孩有一个梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且British是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：他在小学学地图的时候发现了中国的长城。study"学习"，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时态，所以填现在分词形式。故填studying。
（3）考查代词。句意：1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅。he"他"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词Jurney可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这比他想象的要困难得多。difficult"困难的"，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，结合空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级mre difficult。故填mre difficult。
（5）考查副词。句意：仅仅几天后，他生病了，不得不放弃他的计划。根据句意可知，此处指"放弃"，give up"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。
（6）考查动词。句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天。take"花费"，动词。根据后句中的had可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
（7）考查连词。句意：威廉试图解释他对长城的热爱，但没有成功。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
（8）考查副词。句意：沿着长城艰难跋涉了许多天后，他终于到达了山海关。final"最终的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰形容词able，所以应填副词，finally"终于"符合题意。故填finally。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那以后，他为保护它付出了巨大的努力。make effrts t d sth."努力做某事"，固定短语，结合空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以此处填过去分词made。故填made。
（10）考查连词。句意：威廉说，为了家人和长城，他将在中国度过余生。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Hw d yu keep yur jurneys alive？With the Internet，yu can pst yur jurney n scial media.Yur nline psts usually shw yur best sides. （1）写旅游日志与那不一样。 In a persnal travel jurnal，yu recrd a mre authentic versin f events.After all，yur target reader is just yu yurself.That's why travel jurnals are making a cmeback. （2）我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。 It helps me remember thse gd ld days n the rad.
With a travel jurnal，yu keep much mre than a pht and a few wrds. （3）Yu recrd yur thughts，yur feelings and anything else during yur travel. With yur pen and paper，yu can keep the mst imprtant parts f yur trip.
Befre yu hit the rad，the first step t jurnal success is packing the right things.Yu can take easy things t g with yu.And yu can als make time fr yu t sit dwn and write dwn things n yur jurney.Sme questins may help yu remember what t write：What did I d r see？What can I hear r smell right nw in this place？What was the hardest thing abut tday？ （4）Hw did I deal with it？
Als，ne thing t remember： （5）Enjying yur travel is always mre imprtant than writing travel jurnals. When yu feel a sense f wnder，just take the time t experience that feeling!
（1） Writing a travel jurnal is different frm that.
（2） I have written travel jurnals since I was nine years ld.
（3） 你在旅行中记录下你的想法、感受和其他任何事情。
（4） 我是怎么处理的？
（5） 享受旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保持旅行的活力。通过互联网，你可以在社交媒体上发布旅行的帖子，但这些帖子通常只展示了你最好的一面。与此不同，个人的旅行日志记录了更真实的事件版本，因为你的目标读者只有你自己。旅行日志因此重新流行起来，它帮助我记住在路上的美好时光。通过旅行日志，你不仅仅记录了照片和几句话，还记录了旅行中的思考、感受以及其他任何事情。在出发前，成功写好旅行日志的第一步是准备合适的物品，并为自己留出时间坐下来记录旅程中的事情。一些问题可以帮助你记住要写什么：我做了什么或看到了什么？我现在在这个地方能听到或闻到什么？今天最困难的事情是什么？我是如何处理的？另外，要记住一件事：享受旅行比写旅行日志更重要。当你感到惊奇时，花时间去体验那种感觉！
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据本句描述事实，可知本句用一般现在时。主语写旅游日志，用动名词作主语，writing a travel jurnal；与不一样be different frm，在句中作谓语，形容词短语different frm作系动词be的表语，主语是动名词谓语用is。故答案为：Writing a travel jurnal is different frm that.
（2）汉译英题。根据本句描述过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，可知本句用现在完成时，句子构成：主语+have/has dne+其他。主语我I；谓语已经写have written；宾语旅游日志 travel jurnals；状语从九岁开始since I was nine years ld。故答案为：I have written travel jurnals since I was nine years ld.
（3）英译汉题。状语during yur travel（在旅行中）；主语yu你；谓语recrd记录；宾语yur thughts，yur feelings and anything else你的想法、感受和其他任何事情。故答案为：你在旅行中记录下你的想法、感受和其他任何事情。
（4）英译汉题。本句是一个特殊疑问句；hw怎么；deal with处理。故答案为：我是怎么处理的？
（5）英译汉题。本句是动名词作主语Enjying yur travel享受旅行；always总是；mre imprtant than比更重要；writing travel jurnals写旅游日志。故答案为：享受旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
【点评】根据上下文语境，运用句子结构、语法和词汇知识，反复推敲进行翻译。
八、书面表达。
10．（15分） 你们班下个学期准备开展一次 "爱英语，爱分享" 的主题班会。在生活中，你到过许多地方，读过很多书，听过很多音乐，读过很多故事，遇到过一些问题，经历过一些事情其中肯定有你难以忘记的。请你选择其中一个，以 "A __________ I will never frget"为题，参考以下提示，写一篇短文，准备分享。
要求：
（1）内容有简单的介绍、难忘的原因及相关故事或记忆等；
（2）80词左右 （标题和开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A _______ I will never frget
Have yu ever...？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】高分句型一：
We were divided int several grups，and then picked hps which is a kind f plants t make beer.
译文：我们被分成几组，然后采摘啤酒花，这是一种制造啤酒的植物。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Nt nly did it get us clser t nature，but als taught us the value f hard wrk.
译文：它不仅使我们更接近大自然，而且教会了我们努力工作的价值。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
【解答】
A trip I will never frget
Have yu ever been t Yuquan Farm ？Our schl rganized a fur﹣day activity t Yuquan Farm last week and we had a gd time and learned a lt.（时间与地点）
At arund 7 a.m.，we gt t the farm n the schl bus.On arriving，we were warmly welcmed by the kind farm wner.We were divided int several grups，and then picked hps which is a kind f plants t make beer.【高分句型一】Besides，nt nly were we cmpeting with ther grups t win the first place，but als we helped each ther t finish ur duty n time.At the end f the activity，sun﹣burnt as we were，we learned a lt frm this meaningful activity.（活动过程：采摘啤酒花、互帮互助。）
This utdr activity was f great benefit t us.Nt nly did it get us clser t nature，but als taught us the value f hard wrk.【高分句型二】（你的评论）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
R：
Rest the injured area fr 8 hurs
I：
Ice fr 20 minutes at a time，4 t 8 times per day
C：
Cmpress（压紧）t help reduce swelling
E：
Elevate（抬高）the injured limb6 t 10 inches abve the heart
～VOLUNTEER ROLES～
☆Tree planters
Vlunteer with Frest Lndn t plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.Time：Usually 3 t 4 hurs n the weekends.Training：N training is required.We'll teach yu hw t plant a tree at the start f each planting event，s please arrive n time.
☆Strytellers
If yu are a gd writer and like t take phts，we have a jb fr yu.Yu can be ur stryteller!Yu will attend ur events and take phts，interview ther vlunteers and write stries.We will put yur wrk n ur website.Time：Usually 2 hurs at events t cllect in frmatin and pictures，plus additinal time tw rite stries and uplad pictures.Yu need t
write at least tw stries per year.
Training：One hur f basic training.
A.Being friendly is a gd thing.
B.Then practice saying n in persn.
C.Use the time t ask yurself a few questins.
D.Als，be clear abut what yu are willing t d.
E.Tell yurself that yu have yur wn dreams，t.
（1）A.part
B.questin
C.tpic
（2）A.their
B.her
C.its
（3）A.But
B.S
C.As
（4）A.wrse
B.faster
C.better
（5）A.few
B.much
C.little
（6）A.encurage
B.frighten
C.make
（7）A.nature
B.imprtance
C.price
（8）A.fr
B.at
C.with
（9）A.think abut
B.take in
C.depend n
（10）A.beautiful
B.famus
C.healthy
A_________I will never frget
place：
lcatin，weather，ne great thing is...
bk：
the writer，main idea，it makes me feel ...
prblem：
cause，ways t deal with it，it helped me learn...
stry：
time，the main part character，it tries t tell...
R：
Rest the injured area fr 8 hurs
I：
Ice fr 20 minutes at a time，4 t 8 times per day
C：
Cmpress（压紧）t help reduce swelling
E：
Elevate（抬高）the injured limb6 t 10 inches abve the heart
～VOLUNTEER ROLES～
☆Tree planters
Vlunteer with Frest Lndn t plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.Time：Usually 3 t 4 hurs n the weekends.Training：N training is required.We'll teach yu hw t plant a tree at the start f each planting event，s please arrive n time.
☆Strytellers
If yu are a gd writer and like t take phts，we have a jb fr yu.Yu can be ur stryteller!Yu will attend ur events and take phts，interview ther vlunteers and write stries.We will put yur wrk n ur website.Time：Usually 2 hurs at events t cllect in frmatin and pictures，plus additinal time tw rite stries and uplad pictures.Yu need t
write at least tw stries per year.
Training：One hur f basic training.
A.Being friendly is a gd thing.
B.Then practice saying n in persn.
C.Use the time t ask yurself a few questins.
D.Als，be clear abut what yu are willing t d.
E.Tell yurself that yu have yur wn dreams，t.
（1）A.part
B.questin
C.tpic
（2）A.their
B.her
C.its
（3）A.But
B.S
C.As
（4）A.wrse
B.faster
C.better
（5）A.few
B.much
C.little
（6）A.encurage
B.frighten
C.make
（7）A.nature
B.imprtance
C.price
（8）A.fr
B.at
C.with
（9）A.think abut
B.take in
C.depend n
（10）A.beautiful
B.famus
C.healthy
A_________I will never frget
place：
lcatin，weather，ne great thing is...
bk：
the writer，main idea，it makes me feel ...
prblem：
cause，ways t deal with it，it helped me learn...
stry：
time，the main part character，it tries t tell...
1．（4分）We may take care f sme small injuries（受伤） at hme.Fr the first tw t three days after the injury，please fllw the R﹣I﹣C﹣E steps.
（1）Hw lng d yu need t ice the injured area at ne time？
A.48 hurs.
B.24 hurs.
C.20 minutes.
（2）Which f the fllwing is true？
A.Yu must put the ice n 10 times a day.
B.Yu need t put pressure n the injured area.
C.Yu shuld put yur injured part belw yur heart.
2．（6分）
（1）When d tree planters need t wrk？
A.In the spring and summer.
B.In the summer and fall.
C.In the spring and fall.
（2）What d strytellers need t d？ .
①take phts②write stries
③plant trees④interview peple
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
（3）What is the writer's main purpse f this article？
A.T thank Frest Lndn vlunteers.
B.T talk abut the imprtance f vlunteering.
C.T shw pen vlunteer psitins at Frest Lndn.
3．（10分）When Merle was a child，she was ften sick.T get strnger，she tk up swimming.Sn，she was taking part in pen﹣water swimming cmpetitin.Merle mved t Flrida 12 years ag，but she cntinued t swim in the cean.One day during training，she almst swallwed（吞） sme flating plastic waste.This made her think f the sea animals.She decided t d smething t let peple see this serius prblem.
Merle had an idea f swimming like an cean animal.She began t swim with rubbery fin（脚蹼） n her feet.Instead f using her arms，she swam frward by kicking her legs tgether.In 2019，Merle set a wrld recrd fr the first time fr swimming with a rubbery fin.She swam 10 kilmeters.In 2021，she brke the recrd by swimming 30 kilmeters.But Merle believed she culd g farther.Every day，she gt up at 4 a.m.，put n her fin and went swimming.
Finally，n May 7，2022，Merle managed t break the recrd again.She swam 42.2 kilmeters.It tk her nearly 12 hurs!Alng the way，she picked up all the trash and put it in kayak（皮划艇）.She gt three full bags f the trash in the end.
"At the end f the day，" Merle says， "it's nt abut a recrd.It's abut helping the wrld."
（1）When did Merle mve t Flrida？
A.In 2011.
B.In 2019.
C.In 2021.
（2）What idea did Merle have t help the cean animals？
A.Calling fr help t cllect the plastic waste.
B.Making rubbery fins fr swimmers.
C.Swimming like an cean animal.
（3）Hw lng did it take Merle t swim 42.2 kilmeters？
A.4 hurs r s.
B.Abut 12 hurs.
C.3 hurs.
（4）Why did Merle want t break the recrd again？
A.Because she wanted t help peple.
B.Because there was s much trash t cllect.
C.Because she believed that she culd d that.
（5）What des Merle think f setting recrds？
A.It's abut helping the wrld.
B.It's abut fighting against her sickness.
C.It's abut getting strnger and strnger.
4．（10分）The next day Mathilde went t her friend Madame Frestier and tld her f her prblem.Madame Frestier tk ut a large jewelry bx and said： "Chse，my dear."
Mathilde saw and tried n all the jewels befre the mirrr.But she culd nt make up her mind.Suddenly her eyes stpped n a wnderful diamnd necklace.Her hands culdn't help shaking as she tk it.She put the beautiful thing n and was fascinated by herself in the mirrr.
Then she asked with hesitatin（犹豫）： "Will yu lend me this nly？" Her friend said： "Why，yes，certainly." Mathilde hugged her friend with jy befre leaving quickly with her treasure.
The night f the ball arrived.Mathilde was a great success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the ball.All the men lked at her and asked her name.Every ne f them wished t dance with her.Mathilde danced with pleasure.She left the hall at abut fur 'clck in the mrning.When they gt hme，she put her cat away and then std befre the mirrr t see hw beautiful she was nce mre.Suddenly，she let ut a cry.
"What's the matter？" asked her husband.He was already half undressed. "I have﹣ I have﹣ I have lst the necklace!" she cried.
He std up， bewildered. "What？Hw？Impssible!"
They lked everywhere，but did nt find it.They lked at each ther surprisingly.They lked at each ther.Her husband quickly put n his clthes and said he wuld g back ver the same rute（路线） t see...
（1）What did Mathilde went t her friend fr？
A.Helping her friend slve a prblem.
B.Brrwing her jewels.
C.Getting her bx back.
（2）Why did Mathilde leave quickly？
A.Because she was in a hurry.
B.Because she didn't want t return it.
C.Because she was s happy t brrw that.
（3）Hw was Mathilde at the ball？
A.Ppular.
B.Lnely.
C.Tired.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "bewildered" prbably mean？
A.狂野的
B.不解的
C.兴奋的
（5）What d yu think her husband wuld d next？
A.Call his parents.
B.Return t the ffice.
C.G ut t lk fr the necklace.
二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr a favr？D yu feel bad when yu have t tell peple that yu really can't help them？D yu ften pretend yu agree with them even thugh yu think differently？If yu answered yes t these questins，yu may be a "peple﹣pleaser".
（1） Hwever，if yu try t please thers at the cst f yur wn happiness，that is ging t far.Here are sme things t help yu stp being a peple﹣pleaser.
T start with，it's imprtant t let peple knw yur limits. （2） If yu dn't want t d sme things，say it ut.Yu can als tell thers yu are nt able t being helpful all the time.
When smene asks yu fr a favr，fell him r her yu need time t think abut it. （3） D I really want t d this？Hw much time will it take？Give yurself sme time t find ut if yu want t d it and yu have the time t d it.
Yu always try t please thers maybe because yu are nt cnfident.Then yu need t d mre psitive self﹣talk. （4） Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t things that dn't bring yu jy.
It's hard t make a quick change，s start by taking small steps.Yu may start t text thers t say n. （5）
Stpping being a peple﹣pleaser desn't mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful.Yu can still d gd things in yur wn way.
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Scientists have fund the wrld's largest unknwn field f sea grass.They had sme unusual helpers t help them take vides.The helpers were tiger sharks.
Sea grasses usually grw in waters near castline（海岸线）.They grw in thick fields，knwn as meadws（草地）.These sea grass meadws help t clean the water in the cean.They als prvide fd and shelter（庇护处） fr many sea creatures.They are als a big help t fight against climate change.That's because they stre huge amunt f carbn（碳）.This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse.These sea grass meadws stp this pllutin back int the air.
Hwever，it is really difficult fr scientists t find ut the size and the number f wrld's sea grass meadws.S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research.These animals became the research "assistants".They spent a lt f their time in and arund sea grass meadws.Researcher put cameras n seven tiger sharks.The sharks carried the cameras and traveled fr miles ver the sea.The cameras fell ff after a few hurs and then flat（漂浮） back up t the surface.It helped the scientists t find the flating cameras and cllect vides.
This has shwed a pwerful new way t explre the cean.In ther wrds，underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea.Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places.
（1）Wh helped scientists take vides f sea grass meadws？
（2）Where d sea grass usually grw？
（3）Can the sea grass meadws help prtect the envirnment？
（4）Hw many sharks helped the scientists in the research？
（5）What d yu think f the underwater animals？
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）D yu really lve fd？D yu treat it as smething t be enjyed with all yur sense？Then yu might be a fdie!The next（1） is：Can yu make a career ut f this hbby？Well，if the answer is yes，here are sme examples f hw t get dwn t it.
One f the mst bvius career chices fr a fdie is t becme a chef.Chefs wrk hard，using （2） skills t make their wn fd.（3） if yu have a talent fr cking，this is a career yu might cnsider.But maybe yu wrk （4） with a pen rather than a spatula（锅铲）.If yu enjy writing as（5） as yu enjy eating，fd blgging may be a career fr yu.Fd blggers use their gifts fr the written wrd.Their well﹣written descriptins f interesting fd（6） peple t experience tastes they've never tried befre.
It is imprtant fr fd t taste and smell gd，but what abut the lk？If yu understand the（7） f the fd lk，then yu'd make a great fd stylist（造型师）.Fd stylists wrk（8） phtgraphers and actrs t shw the true beauty f the fd tgether.
Hwever，if yu care a lt abut the imprtance f healthy eating， （9） becming a nutritinist（营养师）.They give peple the infrmatin they need t make fd gd chices.As a nutritinist，yu culd educate peple abut （10） and delicius fd.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Half a century ag， （1） British by named William had a dream.He fund the Great Wall f China when he was （2） （study） maps in primary schl.He decided t visit it.In 1984，he set ff （3） （he） Great Wall Jurney in 1984.Hwever，it was much （4） （difficult） than he thught.Only a few days later，he became ill and had t give （5） his plan.After returning t Britain，he began t exercise mre ften.He even learned sme basic Chinese.
With full preparatin，William set ff again in 1987.The hike （6） （take） him abut 160 days.He had big truble when smene saw him walking alne alng Yulin Great Wall.The plice came ver.William tried t explain his lve fr the wall （7） did nt succeed.At last，he had t leave.
Nthing culd stp his willful heart.A few days later，William cntinued his jurney frm Inner Mnglia.After many difficult days f hiking alng the Great Wall，he was （8） （final） able t arrive at Shanhaiguan.It was the end f his great jurney.
Thrugh his trip，William develped a deeper understanding f the Great Wall.Since then，he has （9） （make） great effrts t prtect it.Later，he had his family in China.William said he wuld spend his rest f life in China fr his family （10） fr the Wall.
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Hw d yu keep yur jurneys alive？With the Internet，yu can pst yur jurney n scial media.Yur nline psts usually shw yur best sides. （1）写旅游日志与那不一样。 In a persnal travel jurnal，yu recrd a mre authentic versin f events.After all，yur target reader is just yu yurself.That's why travel jurnals are making a cmeback. （2）我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。 It helps me remember thse gd ld days n the rad.
With a travel jurnal，yu keep much mre than a pht and a few wrds. （3）Yu recrd yur thughts，yur feelings and anything else during yur travel. With yur pen and paper，yu can keep the mst imprtant parts f yur trip.
Befre yu hit the rad，the first step t jurnal success is packing the right things.Yu can take easy things t g with yu.And yu can als make time fr yu t sit dwn and write dwn things n yur jurney.Sme questins may help yu remember what t write：What did I d r see？What can I hear r smell right nw in this place？What was the hardest thing abut tday？ （4）Hw did I deal with it？
Als，ne thing t remember： （5）Enjying yur travel is always mre imprtant than writing travel jurnals. When yu feel a sense f wnder，just take the time t experience that feeling!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
八、书面表达。
10．（15分） 你们班下个学期准备开展一次 "爱英语，爱分享" 的主题班会。在生活中，你到过许多地方，读过很多书，听过很多音乐，读过很多故事，遇到过一些问题，经历过一些事情其中肯定有你难以忘记的。请你选择其中一个，以 "A __________ I will never frget"为题，参考以下提示，写一篇短文，准备分享。
要求：
（1）内容有简单的介绍、难忘的原因及相关故事或记忆等；
（2）80词左右 （标题和开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A _______ I will never frget
Have yu ever...？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）We may take care f sme small injuries（受伤） at hme.Fr the first tw t three days after the injury，please fllw the R﹣I﹣C﹣E steps.
（1）Hw lng d yu need t ice the injured area at ne time？ C
A.48 hurs.
B.24 hurs.
C.20 minutes.
（2）Which f the fllwing is true？ B
A.Yu must put the ice n 10 times a day.
B.Yu need t put pressure n the injured area.
C.Yu shuld put yur injured part belw yur heart.
【分析】本文主要介绍了受伤后的前两到三天，要遵循R﹣I﹣C﹣E步骤治疗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ice fr 20 minutes at a time.（每次冰敷20分钟。）可知你需要每次冰敷20分钟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cmpress（压紧）t help reduce swelling.（按压有助于减轻肿胀。）可知你需要按压受伤部位，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
2．（6分）
（1）When d tree planters need t wrk？ C
A.In the spring and summer.
B.In the summer and fall.
C.In the spring and fall.
（2）What d strytellers need t d？ A .
①take phts②write stries
③plant trees④interview peple
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
（3）What is the writer's main purpse f this article？ C
A.T thank Frest Lndn vlunteers.
B.T talk abut the imprtance f vlunteering.
C.T shw pen vlunteer psitins at Frest Lndn.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了两种志愿者角色：树木种植者和故事讲述者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Vlunteer with Frest Lndn t plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.（在春天和秋天，与伦敦森林组织一起在公园和自然区域做志愿者。）可知植树者需要在春天或者秋天植树，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu will attend ur events and take phts，interview ther vlunteers and write stries.（你将参加我们的活动，拍照，采访其他志愿者，写故事。）可知故事讲述者需要拍照，写故事和采访人们，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据标题VOLUNTEER ROLES.（志愿者的角色。）结合下文，可知作者写这篇文章是为了展示伦敦森林的志愿者职位空缺，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
3．（10分）When Merle was a child，she was ften sick.T get strnger，she tk up swimming.Sn，she was taking part in pen﹣water swimming cmpetitin.Merle mved t Flrida 12 years ag，but she cntinued t swim in the cean.One day during training，she almst swallwed（吞） sme flating plastic waste.This made her think f the sea animals.She decided t d smething t let peple see this serius prblem.
Merle had an idea f swimming like an cean animal.She began t swim with rubbery fin（脚蹼） n her feet.Instead f using her arms，she swam frward by kicking her legs tgether.In 2019，Merle set a wrld recrd fr the first time fr swimming with a rubbery fin.She swam 10 kilmeters.In 2021，she brke the recrd by swimming 30 kilmeters.But Merle believed she culd g farther.Every day，she gt up at 4 a.m.，put n her fin and went swimming.
Finally，n May 7，2022，Merle managed t break the recrd again.She swam 42.2 kilmeters.It tk her nearly 12 hurs!Alng the way，she picked up all the trash and put it in kayak（皮划艇）.She gt three full bags f the trash in the end.
"At the end f the day，" Merle says， "it's nt abut a recrd.It's abut helping the wrld."
（1）When did Merle mve t Flrida？ A
A.In 2011.
B.In 2019.
C.In 2021.
（2）What idea did Merle have t help the cean animals？ C
A.Calling fr help t cllect the plastic waste.
B.Making rubbery fins fr swimmers.
C.Swimming like an cean animal.
（3）Hw lng did it take Merle t swim 42.2 kilmeters？ B
A.4 hurs r s.
B.Abut 12 hurs.
C.3 hurs.
（4）Why did Merle want t break the recrd again？ C
A.Because she wanted t help peple.
B.Because there was s much trash t cllect.
C.Because she believed that she culd d that.
（5）What des Merle think f setting recrds？ A
A.It's abut helping the wrld.
B.It's abut fighting against her sickness.
C.It's abut getting strnger and strnger.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Merle从小生病，通过游泳变得更强壮，并参加了公开水域游泳比赛。她移居佛罗里达后，仍然在海洋中游泳。有一天在训练时，她差点吞下一些漂浮的塑料垃圾，这让她想到了海洋动物。她决定做些事情让人们看到这个严重的问题。她开始使用橡胶鳍在海洋中游泳，不再使用手臂，而是通过踢腿一起向前游。2019年，Merle第一次创下了使用橡胶鳍游泳的世界纪录，她游了10公里。2021年，她打破了这个纪录，游了30公里。最后，在2022年5月7日，Merle再次打破了纪录，游了42.2公里，用了近12个小时。在游泳的过程中，她捡起了所有的垃圾并放入皮划艇，最后得到了三袋满满的垃圾。Merle说："说到底，这不是关于纪录，而是关于帮助世界。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Merle mved t Flrida 12 years ag，but she cntinued t swim in the cean.（Merle12年前搬到了佛罗里达州，但她继续在海里游泳。）可知现在是2023年，即2011年搬到佛罗里达州，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Merle had an idea f swimming like an cean animal.（Merle有了像海洋动物一样游泳的想法。）可知Merle有了像海洋动物一样游泳的想法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段She swam 42.2 kilmeters.It tk her nearly 12 hurs!（她游了42.2公里。这花了她将近12个小时！）可知这花了她将近12个小时，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段ut Merle believed she culd g farther.（但Merle相信自己可以游得更远。）可知是因为Merle相信自己可以游得更远。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段 "At the end f the day，" Merle says， "it's nt abut a recrd.It's abut helping the wrld."（"归根结底，"Merle说，"这不是一个记录，而是帮助世界。"）可知Merle打破纪录是为了帮助世界，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）The next day Mathilde went t her friend Madame Frestier and tld her f her prblem.Madame Frestier tk ut a large jewelry bx and said： "Chse，my dear."
Mathilde saw and tried n all the jewels befre the mirrr.But she culd nt make up her mind.Suddenly her eyes stpped n a wnderful diamnd necklace.Her hands culdn't help shaking as she tk it.She put the beautiful thing n and was fascinated by herself in the mirrr.
Then she asked with hesitatin（犹豫）： "Will yu lend me this nly？" Her friend said： "Why，yes，certainly." Mathilde hugged her friend with jy befre leaving quickly with her treasure.
The night f the ball arrived.Mathilde was a great success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the ball.All the men lked at her and asked her name.Every ne f them wished t dance with her.Mathilde danced with pleasure.She left the hall at abut fur 'clck in the mrning.When they gt hme，she put her cat away and then std befre the mirrr t see hw beautiful she was nce mre.Suddenly，she let ut a cry.
"What's the matter？" asked her husband.He was already half undressed. "I have﹣ I have﹣ I have lst the necklace!" she cried.
He std up， bewildered. "What？Hw？Impssible!"
They lked everywhere，but did nt find it.They lked at each ther surprisingly.They lked at each ther.Her husband quickly put n his clthes and said he wuld g back ver the same rute（路线） t see...
（1）What did Mathilde went t her friend fr？ B
A.Helping her friend slve a prblem.
B.Brrwing her jewels.
C.Getting her bx back.
（2）Why did Mathilde leave quickly？ C
A.Because she was in a hurry.
B.Because she didn't want t return it.
C.Because she was s happy t brrw that.
（3）Hw was Mathilde at the ball？ A
A.Ppular.
B.Lnely.
C.Tired.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "bewildered" prbably mean？ B
A.狂野的
B.不解的
C.兴奋的
（5）What d yu think her husband wuld d next？ C
A.Call his parents.
B.Return t the ffice.
C.G ut t lk fr the necklace.
【分析】短文主要讲述了玛蒂尔德的朋友借给她一条钻石项链，她在舞会上大放异彩，但回家后发现项链不见了，她和丈夫一起寻找，但没有找到。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The next day Mathilde went t her friend Madame Frestier and tld her f her prblem.Madame Frestier tk ut a large jewelry bx and said： "Chse，my dear."（第二天，玛蒂尔德去找她的朋友弗赖斯节夫人，把自己的问题告诉了她。弗赖斯节夫人拿出一个大首饰盒，说："选择吧，亲爱的。"）以及第三段Then she asked with hesitatin（犹豫）： "Will yu lend me this nly？"（然后她犹豫地问："你能把这个借给我吗？"）可知玛蒂尔德去找她的朋友是为了借珠宝，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Mathilde hugged her friend with jy befre leaving quickly with her treasure.（玛蒂尔德高兴地拥抱了她的朋友，然后带着她的宝贝迅速离开了。）可推知玛蒂尔德快速离开是因为她很开心借到了想要的首饰，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Mathilde was a great success.She was prettier than any ther wman at the ball.All the men lked at her and asked her name.（玛蒂尔德获得了巨大的成功。她是舞会上最漂亮的女人。所有的人都看着她，问她的名字。）可推知玛蒂尔德在舞会上很受欢迎，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段He std up， bewildered. "What？Hw？Impssible!"（他站了起来，。"什么？怎么了？不可能!"）此处在发出疑问，可推知此处是指不解的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Her husband quickly put n his clthes and said he wuld g back ver the same rute（路线） t see...（她的丈夫赶紧穿上衣服，说他会从同一条路线回去看看）结合上文，项链不见了，可推知她的丈夫接下来要出去找那条项链，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr a favr？D yu feel bad when yu have t tell peple that yu really can't help them？D yu ften pretend yu agree with them even thugh yu think differently？If yu answered yes t these questins，yu may be a "peple﹣pleaser".
（1） A Hwever，if yu try t please thers at the cst f yur wn happiness，that is ging t far.Here are sme things t help yu stp being a peple﹣pleaser.
T start with，it's imprtant t let peple knw yur limits. （2） D If yu dn't want t d sme things，say it ut.Yu can als tell thers yu are nt able t being helpful all the time.
When smene asks yu fr a favr，fell him r her yu need time t think abut it. （3） C D I really want t d this？Hw much time will it take？Give yurself sme time t find ut if yu want t d it and yu have the time t d it.
Yu always try t please thers maybe because yu are nt cnfident.Then yu need t d mre psitive self﹣talk. （4） E Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t things that dn't bring yu jy.
It's hard t make a quick change，s start by taking small steps.Yu may start t text thers t say n. （5） B
Stpping being a peple﹣pleaser desn't mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful.Yu can still d gd things in yur wn way.
【分析】本文主要写了如何停止成为一个过度讨好他人的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据下文Hwever，if yu try t please thers at the cst f yur wn happiness，that is ging t far.（然而，如果你试图以自己的幸福为代价取悦他人，那就太过分了。）可知不能过度讨好他人。A项"友善是件好事。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 If yu dn't want t d sme things，say it ut.（如果你不想做一些事情，就说出来。）可知要清楚自己愿意做什么。D项"此外，要清楚自己愿意做什么。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文D I really want t d this？Hw much time will it take？Give yurself sme time t find ut if yu want t d it and yu have the time t d it.（我真的想这么做吗？需要多少时间？给自己一些时间，看看你是否想做，你有时间去做。）可知提问问题。C项"利用时间问自己几个问题。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t things that dn't bring yu jy.（ 你不必把你的时间和精力浪费在那些不会给你带来快乐的事情上。）可知自己也有自己的梦想。E项"告诉自己，你也有自己的梦想。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Yu may start t text thers t say n.（你可能会开始发短信给别人说不。）可知要学习说不。B项"练习当面说不。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Scientists have fund the wrld's largest unknwn field f sea grass.They had sme unusual helpers t help them take vides.The helpers were tiger sharks.
Sea grasses usually grw in waters near castline（海岸线）.They grw in thick fields，knwn as meadws（草地）.These sea grass meadws help t clean the water in the cean.They als prvide fd and shelter（庇护处） fr many sea creatures.They are als a big help t fight against climate change.That's because they stre huge amunt f carbn（碳）.This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse.These sea grass meadws stp this pllutin back int the air.
Hwever，it is really difficult fr scientists t find ut the size and the number f wrld's sea grass meadws.S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research.These animals became the research "assistants".They spent a lt f their time in and arund sea grass meadws.Researcher put cameras n seven tiger sharks.The sharks carried the cameras and traveled fr miles ver the sea.The cameras fell ff after a few hurs and then flat（漂浮） back up t the surface.It helped the scientists t find the flating cameras and cllect vides.
This has shwed a pwerful new way t explre the cean.In ther wrds，underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea.Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places.
（1）Wh helped scientists take vides f sea grass meadws？
Tiger sharks.
（2）Where d sea grass usually grw？
In waters near castline.
（3）Can the sea grass meadws help prtect the envirnment？
Yes，they can.
（4）Hw many sharks helped the scientists in the research？
7. / Seven.
（5）What d yu think f the underwater animals？
Helpful.
【分析】本文主要讲了科学家们发现了世界上最大的未知海草地。他们有一些不同寻常的帮手来帮助他们拍摄视频。帮助者是虎鲨。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They had sme unusual helpers t help them take vides.The helpers were tiger sharks.（他们有一些不同寻常的帮手来帮助他们拍摄视频。帮助者是虎鲨。）可知虎鲨帮助科学家拍摄海草草场的视频。故答案为：Tiger sharks.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sea grasses usually grw in waters near castline（海岸线）. （海草通常生长在靠近海岸线的水域。）可知海草通常生长在靠近海岸线的水域。故答案为：In waters near castline.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 These sea grass meadws help t clean the water in the cean. （这些海草草地有助于清洁海洋中的水。）可知海草草地可以帮助保护环境。故答案为：Yes，they can.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Researcher put cameras n seven tiger sharks. （研究人员在七只虎鲨身上安装了摄像头。）可知有7只鲨鱼在研究中帮助了科学家。故答案为：7. / Seven.
（5）个人观点题。根据题干你认为水下动物怎么样，可知需要根据短文回答自己对水下动物的看法，我认为水下动物对科学研究是有帮助的。故答案为：Helpful.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）D yu really lve fd？D yu treat it as smething t be enjyed with all yur sense？Then yu might be a fdie!The next（1） B is：Can yu make a career ut f this hbby？Well，if the answer is yes，here are sme examples f hw t get dwn t it.
One f the mst bvius career chices fr a fdie is t becme a chef.Chefs wrk hard，using （2） A skills t make their wn fd.（3） B if yu have a talent fr cking，this is a career yu might cnsider.But maybe yu wrk （4） C with a pen rather than a spatula（锅铲）.If yu enjy writing as（5） B as yu enjy eating，fd blgging may be a career fr yu.Fd blggers use their gifts fr the written wrd.Their well﹣written descriptins f interesting fd（6） A peple t experience tastes they've never tried befre.
It is imprtant fr fd t taste and smell gd，but what abut the lk？If yu understand the（7） B f the fd lk，then yu'd make a great fd stylist（造型师）.Fd stylists wrk（8） C phtgraphers and actrs t shw the true beauty f the fd tgether.
Hwever，if yu care a lt abut the imprtance f healthy eating， （9） A becming a nutritinist（营养师）.They give peple the infrmatin they need t make fd gd chices.As a nutritinist，yu culd educate peple abut （10） C and delicius fd.
【分析】本文主要讨论了食物爱好者可以将其爱好发展成职业的几种选择。首先，最明显的选择是成为一名厨师，如果你擅长烹饪，这可能是一个考虑的职业。其次，如果你喜欢写作，美食博客可能适合你，通过精美的文字描述，吸引人们尝试新的口味。此外，如果你懂得食物的外观，成为一名食品造型师也是一个不错的选择。最后，如果你关心健康饮食的重要性，成为一名营养师可以帮助人们做出正确的食物选择。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：下一个问题是。A部分；B问题；C话题。根据Can yu make a career ut f this hbby？（你可以将爱好变成事业吗？）可知这是一个问题。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：厨师工作努力，用他们的技能做自己的食品。A他们的；B她的；C它的。主语是复数Chefs，需用复数their。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：所以如果你擅长烹饪，这可能是一个考虑的职业。A但是；B所以；C当时。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果。故选B。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：但也许你更擅长拿笔而不是拿锅铲。A更差；B更快；C更好。根据rather than a spatula（而不是锅铲）可知此处表示更好。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果你像喜欢吃一样喜欢写作，美食博客可能适合你。A少，修饰可数名词复数；B多，表示程度；C少，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知此处表示程度。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：通过精美的文字描述，鼓励人们尝试新的口味。A鼓励；B害怕；C制造。encurage sb.t d表示"鼓励某人做"。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你懂得食物的外观的重要性，成为一名食品造型师也是一个不错的选择。A自然；B重要性；C价格。根据句意可知此处表示重要性。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：食品造型师和摄影师以及演员一起工作，来展现食物的美。A为了；B在；C和。wrk with表示"和工作"。故选C。
（9）考查动词词组。句意：然而如果你关心健康饮食的重要性，考虑一下成为一名营养师。A考虑；B吸收；C依靠。根据句意可知此处表示考虑。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：作为一名营养师你可以教人们什么是健康美食。A漂亮的；B著名的；C健康的。根据if yu care a lt abut the imprtance f healthy eating（如果你关心健康饮食的重要性）可知此处表示健康的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Half a century ag， （1） a British by named William had a dream.He fund the Great Wall f China when he was （2） studying （study） maps in primary schl.He decided t visit it.In 1984，he set ff （3） his （he） Great Wall Jurney in 1984.Hwever，it was much （4） mre difficult （difficult） than he thught.Only a few days later，he became ill and had t give （5） up his plan.After returning t Britain，he began t exercise mre ften.He even learned sme basic Chinese.
With full preparatin，William set ff again in 1987.The hike （6） tk （take） him abut 160 days.He had big truble when smene saw him walking alne alng Yulin Great Wall.The plice came ver.William tried t explain his lve fr the wall （7） but did nt succeed.At last，he had t leave.
Nthing culd stp his willful heart.A few days later，William cntinued his jurney frm Inner Mnglia.After many difficult days f hiking alng the Great Wall，he was （8） finally （final） able t arrive at Shanhaiguan.It was the end f his great jurney.
Thrugh his trip，William develped a deeper understanding f the Great Wall.Since then，he has （9） made （make） great effrts t prtect it.Later，he had his family in China.William said he wuld spend his rest f life in China fr his family （10） and fr the Wall.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个名叫威廉的英国男孩的故事。他在小学学地图时发现了中国的长城，并决定去参观。1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅，但比他想象的要困难得多。只过了几天，他就生病了，不得不放弃计划。回到英国后，他开始更经常锻炼，甚至学习了一些基本的中文。1987年，威廉做好了充分的准备再次出发，他的徒步旅行花了大约160天。他在沿着长城独自行走时遇到了麻烦，被警察拦下。威廉试图解释他对长城的热爱，但没有成功。最后，他不得不离开。几天后，威廉从内蒙古继续他的旅程。经过许多困难的徒步旅行，他终于能够到达山海关，这是他伟大旅程的终点。通过这次旅行，威廉对长城有了更深入的了解。从那以后，他一直努力保护长城。后来，他在中国组建了自己的家庭。威廉说他将在中国为他的家人和长城度过余生。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：半个世纪前，一个名叫威廉的英国男孩有一个梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且British是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：他在小学学地图的时候发现了中国的长城。study"学习"，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时态，所以填现在分词形式。故填studying。
（3）考查代词。句意：1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅。he"他"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词Jurney可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这比他想象的要困难得多。difficult"困难的"，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，结合空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级mre difficult。故填mre difficult。
（5）考查副词。句意：仅仅几天后，他生病了，不得不放弃他的计划。根据句意可知，此处指"放弃"，give up"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。
（6）考查动词。句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天。take"花费"，动词。根据后句中的had可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
（7）考查连词。句意：威廉试图解释他对长城的热爱，但没有成功。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
（8）考查副词。句意：沿着长城艰难跋涉了许多天后，他终于到达了山海关。final"最终的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰形容词able，所以应填副词，finally"终于"符合题意。故填finally。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那以后，他为保护它付出了巨大的努力。make effrts t d sth."努力做某事"，固定短语，结合空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以此处填过去分词made。故填made。
（10）考查连词。句意：威廉说，为了家人和长城，他将在中国度过余生。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Hw d yu keep yur jurneys alive？With the Internet，yu can pst yur jurney n scial media.Yur nline psts usually shw yur best sides. （1）写旅游日志与那不一样。 In a persnal travel jurnal，yu recrd a mre authentic versin f events.After all，yur target reader is just yu yurself.That's why travel jurnals are making a cmeback. （2）我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。 It helps me remember thse gd ld days n the rad.
With a travel jurnal，yu keep much mre than a pht and a few wrds. （3）Yu recrd yur thughts，yur feelings and anything else during yur travel. With yur pen and paper，yu can keep the mst imprtant parts f yur trip.
Befre yu hit the rad，the first step t jurnal success is packing the right things.Yu can take easy things t g with yu.And yu can als make time fr yu t sit dwn and write dwn things n yur jurney.Sme questins may help yu remember what t write：What did I d r see？What can I hear r smell right nw in this place？What was the hardest thing abut tday？ （4）Hw did I deal with it？
Als，ne thing t remember： （5）Enjying yur travel is always mre imprtant than writing travel jurnals. When yu feel a sense f wnder，just take the time t experience that feeling!
（1） Writing a travel jurnal is different frm that.
（2） I have written travel jurnals since I was nine years ld.
（3） 你在旅行中记录下你的想法、感受和其他任何事情。
（4） 我是怎么处理的？
（5） 享受旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保持旅行的活力。通过互联网，你可以在社交媒体上发布旅行的帖子，但这些帖子通常只展示了你最好的一面。与此不同，个人的旅行日志记录了更真实的事件版本，因为你的目标读者只有你自己。旅行日志因此重新流行起来，它帮助我记住在路上的美好时光。通过旅行日志，你不仅仅记录了照片和几句话，还记录了旅行中的思考、感受以及其他任何事情。在出发前，成功写好旅行日志的第一步是准备合适的物品，并为自己留出时间坐下来记录旅程中的事情。一些问题可以帮助你记住要写什么：我做了什么或看到了什么？我现在在这个地方能听到或闻到什么？今天最困难的事情是什么？我是如何处理的？另外，要记住一件事：享受旅行比写旅行日志更重要。当你感到惊奇时，花时间去体验那种感觉！
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据本句描述事实，可知本句用一般现在时。主语写旅游日志，用动名词作主语，writing a travel jurnal；与不一样be different frm，在句中作谓语，形容词短语different frm作系动词be的表语，主语是动名词谓语用is。故答案为：Writing a travel jurnal is different frm that.
（2）汉译英题。根据本句描述过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，可知本句用现在完成时，句子构成：主语+have/has dne+其他。主语我I；谓语已经写have written；宾语旅游日志 travel jurnals；状语从九岁开始since I was nine years ld。故答案为：I have written travel jurnals since I was nine years ld.
（3）英译汉题。状语during yur travel（在旅行中）；主语yu你；谓语recrd记录；宾语yur thughts，yur feelings and anything else你的想法、感受和其他任何事情。故答案为：你在旅行中记录下你的想法、感受和其他任何事情。
（4）英译汉题。本句是一个特殊疑问句；hw怎么；deal with处理。故答案为：我是怎么处理的？
（5）英译汉题。本句是动名词作主语Enjying yur travel享受旅行；always总是；mre imprtant than比更重要；writing travel jurnals写旅游日志。故答案为：享受旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
【点评】根据上下文语境，运用句子结构、语法和词汇知识，反复推敲进行翻译。
八、书面表达。
10．（15分） 你们班下个学期准备开展一次 "爱英语，爱分享" 的主题班会。在生活中，你到过许多地方，读过很多书，听过很多音乐，读过很多故事，遇到过一些问题，经历过一些事情其中肯定有你难以忘记的。请你选择其中一个，以 "A __________ I will never frget"为题，参考以下提示，写一篇短文，准备分享。
要求：
（1）内容有简单的介绍、难忘的原因及相关故事或记忆等；
（2）80词左右 （标题和开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A _______ I will never frget
Have yu ever...？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】高分句型一：
We were divided int several grups，and then picked hps which is a kind f plants t make beer.
译文：我们被分成几组，然后采摘啤酒花，这是一种制造啤酒的植物。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Nt nly did it get us clser t nature，but als taught us the value f hard wrk.
译文：它不仅使我们更接近大自然，而且教会了我们努力工作的价值。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
【解答】
A trip I will never frget
Have yu ever been t Yuquan Farm ？Our schl rganized a fur﹣day activity t Yuquan Farm last week and we had a gd time and learned a lt.（时间与地点）
At arund 7 a.m.，we gt t the farm n the schl bus.On arriving，we were warmly welcmed by the kind farm wner.We were divided int several grups，and then picked hps which is a kind f plants t make beer.【高分句型一】Besides，nt nly were we cmpeting with ther grups t win the first place，but als we helped each ther t finish ur duty n time.At the end f the activity，sun﹣burnt as we were，we learned a lt frm this meaningful activity.（活动过程：采摘啤酒花、互帮互助。）
This utdr activity was f great benefit t us.Nt nly did it get us clser t nature，but als taught us the value f hard wrk.【高分句型二】（你的评论）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
R：
Rest the injured area fr 8 hurs
I：
Ice fr 20 minutes at a time，4 t 8 times per day
C：
Cmpress（压紧）t help reduce swelling
E：
Elevate（抬高）the injured limb6 t 10 inches abve the heart
～VOLUNTEER ROLES～
☆Tree planters
Vlunteer with Frest Lndn t plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.Time：Usually 3 t 4 hurs n the weekends.Training：N training is required.We'll teach yu hw t plant a tree at the start f each planting event，s please arrive n time.
☆Strytellers
If yu are a gd writer and like t take phts，we have a jb fr yu.Yu can be ur stryteller!Yu will attend ur events and take phts，interview ther vlunteers and write stries.We will put yur wrk n ur website.Time：Usually 2 hurs at events t cllect in frmatin and pictures，plus additinal time tw rite stries and uplad pictures.Yu need t
write at least tw stries per year.
Training：One hur f basic training.
A.Being friendly is a gd thing.
B.Then practice saying n in persn.
C.Use the time t ask yurself a few questins.
D.Als，be clear abut what yu are willing t d.
E.Tell yurself that yu have yur wn dreams，t.
（1）A.part
B.questin
C.tpic
（2）A.their
B.her
C.its
（3）A.But
B.S
C.As
（4）A.wrse
B.faster
C.better
（5）A.few
B.much
C.little
（6）A.encurage
B.frighten
C.make
（7）A.nature
B.imprtance
C.price
（8）A.fr
B.at
C.with
（9）A.think abut
B.take in
C.depend n
（10）A.beautiful
B.famus
C.healthy
A_________I will never frget
place：
lcatin，weather，ne great thing is...
bk：
the writer，main idea，it makes me feel ...
prblem：
cause，ways t deal with it，it helped me learn...
stry：
time，the main part character，it tries t tell...
R：
Rest the injured area fr 8 hurs
I：
Ice fr 20 minutes at a time，4 t 8 times per day
C：
Cmpress（压紧）t help reduce swelling
E：
Elevate（抬高）the injured limb6 t 10 inches abve the heart
～VOLUNTEER ROLES～
☆Tree planters
Vlunteer with Frest Lndn t plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.Time：Usually 3 t 4 hurs n the weekends.Training：N training is required.We'll teach yu hw t plant a tree at the start f each planting event，s please arrive n time.
☆Strytellers
If yu are a gd writer and like t take phts，we have a jb fr yu.Yu can be ur stryteller!Yu will attend ur events and take phts，interview ther vlunteers and write stries.We will put yur wrk n ur website.Time：Usually 2 hurs at events t cllect in frmatin and pictures，plus additinal time tw rite stries and uplad pictures.Yu need t
write at least tw stries per year.
Training：One hur f basic training.
A.Being friendly is a gd thing.
B.Then practice saying n in persn.
C.Use the time t ask yurself a few questins.
D.Als，be clear abut what yu are willing t d.
E.Tell yurself that yu have yur wn dreams，t.
（1）A.part
B.questin
C.tpic
（2）A.their
B.her
C.its
（3）A.But
B.S
C.As
（4）A.wrse
B.faster
C.better
（5）A.few
B.much
C.little
（6）A.encurage
B.frighten
C.make
（7）A.nature
B.imprtance
C.price
（8）A.fr
B.at
C.with
（9）A.think abut
B.take in
C.depend n
（10）A.beautiful
B.famus
C.healthy
A_________I will never frget
place：
lcatin，weather，ne great thing is...
bk：
the writer，main idea，it makes me feel ...
prblem：
cause，ways t deal with it，it helped me learn...
stry：
time，the main part character，it tries t tell...
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