辽宁省锦州市凌海市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

凌海市2022-2023学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测

英语试卷

考试时间90分钟，试卷满分83分，命题人：杨丽媛    高志丽

注意事项：考生答题时, 必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在卷纸上无效。

第I卷（选择题  共30分）

I. 单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

1. — ________ do you do morning exercise?

—Three times a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many

2. —Mom, I can't see the blackboard clearly in class.

—I think there is ________ with your eyes. Don't play with mobile phone all the time. It's really bad for your eyes.

A. wrong something B. wrong anything C. anything wrong D. something wrong

3. —We just learned the poem (诗) WangYwe from Du Fu. What do you think of it?

— ________ . It is beautiful and meaningful.

A. I really love it. B. I can't stand it. C. I don't mind it. D. I don't like it.

4. My son likes mascot (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, so I ________ one for him last month.

A. Buy B. buying C. Bought D. to buy

5. Which sign means that you can't take a photo here?

A.  B.  C.  D.

Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

A long time ago, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to   6   . He decided to take ten servants (仆人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat   7   their way. Before they started, a little boy ran up to   8   and asked to go with them.

The rich man said to the little boy, “well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all the   9   , you can't carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the   10   load to carry. That was bread.

“You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest   11   .” The boy said nothing and carried the load   12   .

They walked for days and at last they got to the   13   . All the servants were tired,   14   the little servant felt relaxed. Do you know why? They   15   most of the bread on their way.

6. A. sell B. buy C. cook D. make

7. A. above B. on C. with D. in

8. A. them B. you C. us D. him

9. A. friends B. servants C. boys D. parents

10. A. shortest B. biggest C. smallest D. longest

11. A. it B. one C. that D. this

12. A. truly B. seriously C. happily D. sadly

13. A. town B. city C. street D. village

14. A. because B. if C. or D. but

15. A. are eating B. eat C. ate D. are going to eat

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）

Passage A  单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Do you like watching TV in your free time? What's your favorite TV show? There are several popular TV shows these days. Here are the introductions (介绍) of them.

16. Tom is interested in science, he can watch ________ in America.

A. MythBusters   B. China's Got Talent

C. The voice of China   D. Running Man

17. From the passage, we can know that China's Got Talent is ________ years old.

A. 10 B. 20 C. 12 D. 15

18. Who can take part in the The voice of China?

A. A man who is good at running.  B. A woman who is good at singing.

C. A boy who is good at playing basketball.  D. A girl who is good at dancing.

19. Guests in Running Man can get a prize by ________.

A. singing a beautiful song.  B. playing different kinds of games.

C. showing their talents.  D. making people laugh.

20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The voice of China started on July 25th, 2010.

B. China's Got Talent was produced by Zhejiang TV.

C. MythBusters is one of the oldest and the most popular shows in America.

D. Running Man is popular with old people.

Passage B  单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the plane took off. While wondering (想要知道) what to do, I saw a girl who sold flowers outside the waiting hall. I decided it was the best time to do something kind.

I went out of the hall. And I told the girl I'd like to buy some flowers for someone, and she could decide who she wanted to give the flowers to. At that time, she couldn't know what I meant. Then I said, “You can give the flowers that I buy to someone who looks sad.” She was a little surprised and asked me, “Why?” I smiled and answered, “Maybe she or he needs some flowers. It's just an act of kindness. In fact, I'm not sure what will happen,” I said. “But you will make someone have a good day.” She became excited about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.

At that time, I think she was between surprised (吃惊的) and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye and went away. What a nice day I had!

21. The writer bought some flowers for ________.

A. his friend B. his mother C. the girl D. a stranger

22. After hearing of the writer's words, the girl felt ________.

A. sad but excited   B. surprised but happy

C. surprised and excited  D. excited and happy

23. Why did the writer want to buy some flowers for someone?

A. Because he had a lot of money.

B. Because he wanted to make the girl happy.

C. Because he wanted to make someone happy.

D. Because he wanted to buy some flowers for his mother.

24. The underlined “customer” may mean ________ in the passage.

A. 顾客 B. 陌生人 C. 文化 D. 同事

25. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Flowers Make Others Happy  B. Flowers Are the Best Gifts

C. Helping Others is Helping Ourselves D. Happy Others, Happy Ourselves

Passage C  还原句子根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整正确，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Where did you go this summer vacation? 26. ________ Many Chinese students went to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism”.

27. ________ Tsinghua University, of course. It received 6, 000 visitors a day, China Youth Daily reported. Most of the visitors were students who were travelling with their parents. With the rising number of visitors, it took many hours to enter the university. 28. ________ However, many visitors started to line up at 3 am to 4 am because those visitors who came at 6 am might be too late and could only enter (进入) in the afternoon. What did they do when they entered the university? 29. ________ Or they even sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful sights quietly.

Why is the “University tourism” so popular with people? 30. ________ On the other hand, many parents hope their children will go to a top university in the future.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共53分）

Ⅳ. 口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）

根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Bill: Hi, Sally. Glad to see you again. 31. _________________________?

Sally: Glad to see you, too. I went to the Beihu Zoo last National Day holiday.

Bill: Wow, that's cool. 32. _________________________?

Sally: I saw lions, tigers, wolves and many other animals. And I took many photos there.

33. _________________________?

Bill: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Did you get ready for the Sports Meeting?

Sally: 34. _________________________. I exercised for half an hour a day.

Bill: That's great. I believe you must be No. 1 in the running race in the Sports Meeting.

Sally: Hope so. By the way, 35. _________________________?

Bill: I never exercise because I'm too heavy. I can't run fast or jump high.

Sally: Don't worry. I can help you. Let's exercise tomorrow morning together.

Bill: That's great! Thank you!

Sally: You're welcome.

V. 短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（每个词只能用一次）

Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will 36. ________ you. It is said that (据说) e-schoolbags will be used in Chinese middle schools soon. Heavy schoolbags are always a (an) 37. ________ for students. But the e-schoolbag will work it out. An e-schoolbag is much 38. ________ than a usual schoolbag. Maybe the e-schoolbag should be called 39. ________ e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as 40. ________ as a usual book, but it can hold 41. ________ of e-books, all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise books and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) 42. ________ stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to 43. ________ teachers. They only need to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag.

Then they can use it.

Some people say that textbook can be broken 44. ________. Others say it is not good 45. ________ students' eyes. Maybe we can't say it is good or bad now, but time will tell.

Ⅵ 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）

Passage A  阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成文后的表格, 并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。(共10分，每小题2分)

Homework is your teachers' way of evaluating (评价) how much knowledge you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly,

* Make a homework plan.

First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan, Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework.

* Choose a good place to do your homework.

Find a desk at home, which doesn't need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out (摆放) like your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It's hard for you to concentrate (集中注意力) if you do that.

* Get to work.

When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don't spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help: also you can call or email a classmate for advice.

* Have a rest.

Having a 15- minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your home-work wisely (明智地). After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside.

Passage B  阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分)

Known as China's fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an important moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympic men's 100msemifinal(半决赛). That made him the first Chinese runner to stand on the track (跑道) of the Olympic men's 100m final competition.

For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at sprinting (短跑). Su's success shows it's not true.

Still, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Because of an injury (受伤), Su was forced ((被迫) to stop running for some time. But the idea to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. He trained much harder than before.

He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would give him a chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9. 89 seconds. He even made this number his password (密码) for his mobile phone. Luckily, he succeeded and even created the new record at the age of 32.

Su Bingtian's performance (表现) sets an example for younger players. His spirit also encourages people to challenge themselves and never give up trying to achieve their dreams.

51. When did Su Bingtian set a new record?

52. Was it difficult for Su to succeed?

53. How old was Su Bingtian when he created the new record?

54. How do you like Su Bingtian?

55. Do you have an idol (偶像)? Please tell us. (At least one sentence. )

Ⅶ. 翻译句子（共5分）

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译每空0. 5分，整句翻译每小题2分）

56. 由于疫情，学生们不得不待在家里上网课。

The students have to stay at home and have classes on the Internet ___________ ___________ the COVID-19.

57. 在古代，木兰乔装代替她的父亲从军。她真是一位女英雄。

In ancient times, Mulan ___________ her father ___________ to fight in the army. She was a real woman hero.

58. 如果你不认真对待学业，你将会考试不及格。

If you don't ___________ your schoolwork ___________ you will fail in the exams.

59. 汤姆比他的弟弟更外向。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅷ. 书面表达（共13分，其中作文10分，书写规范3分）

根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

假如你是李琳，请给你在英国的笔友Ella写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你暑假期间出去游玩的情况。

提示要点：1. Where did you go last summer vacation?

2. How did you go there?

3. Whom did you go with?

4. What did you do there?

要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整；

2. 包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

4. 词数80-90词。

Dear Ella,

Thanks for your last e-mail.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiLin

凌海市2022~2023学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测

参考答案

I. 单项选择（共5 分，每小题1分）

1-5. BDACC

II. 完形填空（共10 分，每小题1分）

6-10 ABABB        11-15 BCADC

III. 阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）

16-20 ACBBC   21-25 DCCAD   26-30 BECAD

IV. 口语交际（共5 分，每小题1分）

31. Where did you go last National Day holiday?      

32. What did you do there/in the zoo?        

33. Anything else? / What about you? / How about you? / What did you do last National Day holiday?

34. Yes. / Yes, I did.      

35. how often do you exercise?

V. 短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）

36. help       37. problem    38. lighter  39. an    40. small  41. hundreds   42. like   43. their   44. easily  45. for  

VI. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）

Passage A

46. How / Some Ways  47. write down   48. small enough    

49. the hardest       50. Have a rest

Passage B

51. On Aug 1, 2021.   

52. Yes, it was.

53. He was 32 (years old). / At the age 32. / When he was 32 (years old).

54. He is so great/strong-minded/brave.  

55. Yes, I do. My idol is. . .

VII. 翻译句子（共5分，局部翻译每空0. 5分，整句翻译每小题2分）

66. because of   67. took. . . place   68. take. . . seriously   69. Tom is more outgoing than his brother.

VIII. 书面表达（共13 分，其中作文10 分，书写规范3 分）

Sample Writing:

Dear Ella,

Thanks for your last e-mail. I had a happy summer vacation. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest there.

We went to the Tian'an Men Square and the Palace Museum. I saw many old things in the Palace Museum. So amazing! And we went to visit many Hutongs. So many old houses in Hutongs. They are special. The people were really friendly. We tasted Beijing Duck. It is delicious.

What a wonderful vacation!

Yours,

Li Lin