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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations评课ppt课件
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations评课ppt课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in， some，重点句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What festivals can yu find in this vide?
Fr the dead
Watch a vide abut festivals arund the wrld.
T hnur peple
Fr the harvest
Fr the spring
T hnr peple
Why d we celebrate festivals?
T shw ur gratitude
T memrize ur ancestrs
T allw us t relax and enjy life
Think:Why d we celebrate festivals?
Why d yu think peple celebrate different festivals？
T shw their gratitudeT memrize f ur ancestrsT hnr pepleT allw us t relax and enjy life...
Why d we celebrate festivals?
reasn/purpse
The article might be abut ____________________________________________________________________________________
sme festivals in China, even arund the wrld and the reasns why the peple celebrate them.
Lk at the title and pictures, what will the passage talk abut?
peple: Chinese and freigners
Skim identify and underline the “tpic sentence” f each paragraph
Reading Tip (page 5)
read fr structure
Tpic sentences:
Tip: The ther sentences mainly serve t give details, t explain, r t illustrate(阐明) the main idea.
Read fr structure
Talks abut the rigins and spirits f festivals.
It describes the harvest festival, custms changes and cmmercialized festivals
It explains the significance f festivals
Bdysupprting details
Q.What kind f writing is the passage? A. a(n) narratin B. expsitin C. argumentatin
para1. Different rigins,_________ spirit
para2.__________ Festival
para3._______ f custms
para4._________________
para5. ___________ f festivals
Cmmercialisatin
imprtance， cmmercializatin(商业化)， harvest，cmmn，changes
read fr details-para1:cmmn
What d mst festivals seem t have in cmmn?
Read the secnd paragraph and describe the harvest festivals arund the wrld.
After all the crps have been gathered in.
T shw that they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd.
it featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sprts.
peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.
families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mn cakes.
In ancient Egypt:
In sme Eurpean cuntries:
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China:
The harvest festival
Springfestival
light firecrackers
religius rigins
many big cities give up this custm
an exciting festival fr children
t avid air pllutin
Read the Paragraph 3, then cmplete the chart.
4. Read paragraph 4, and answer the questins.
1.Why are festivals becming cmmercial?Because businesses take advantage f them and nline shpping makes it easier t spend there any different attitudes t the change? If any, what are they?
fr the and
Festivals cmmercialized.
Q2: Are there any diffferent attitudes t the cmmercializatin f festivals?If any, what are they?
shuld nt be
ecnmy public happiness
para4. Cmmercializatin f festivals
Q3:What’s the writer’s attitude twards the cmmercializatin f festivals?
A. Negative B. Indifferent C. Nt mentined D. Supprtive
Futher Thinking
para5: imprtance
Why are festivals imprtant?
fr sharing lve and peace
fr sharing jy
fr sharing gratitude
different cultures, cmmn spirits
Eurpean cuntries
all ver the wrld
frm ancient t future
the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is cmmn in all festivals
① Jack has passed his exam. We’re ging ut t a restaurant t celebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要外出到一家饭店庆祝一下。② We celebrated ur 25th wedding anniversary last weekend.我们上周庆祝了我们结婚25周年纪念日。③ Chinese peple celebrate the Lunar New Year in late January.中国人在元月晚些时候庆祝农历新年。
vi&vt. t shw that a day r an event is imprtant by ding sth special n it 庆祝，庆贺
What festivals d yu celebrate with yur family each year?你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？
celebrate:
Language Pints
① festivals and celebratins ② birthday/wedding celebratins生日庆祝；结婚庆典
celebratin
in celebratin f
The party was in celebratin f Mther’s 25th wedding anniversary.这次聚会是为庆祝母亲结婚25年周年纪念日而举行的。
n. (C) a special event that peple rganize in rder t celebrate sth 庆典;庆祝活动
2. They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.
节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
range n. variety 种类 a wide/full range f ... 各种各样的;(同类事物的)一系列
① He wns a factry prducing a wide range f textiles.他拥有一家工厂，生产一系列纺织品。② There is a full range f activities fr children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。③ The machine dispenses a wide range f drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。
① Mst f the cllege students are in the 17-20 age range. 大多数大学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。② There are sme extreme events utside the range f cnventinal frecasts.有一些极端事件根本不在常规预测范围之内。
range n.
range v.
① His interests range frm playing chess t swimming.他的兴趣广泛，从下棋到游泳都有涉猎。② Accmmdatin ranges frm turist class t luxury htels.住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。③ They range in price frm $3 t $15.他们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。
the limits between which sth. varies (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间
vary 变化
3. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is cmmn in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
gratitude n. the feeling f being grateful and wanting t express yur thanks 感激之情；感谢
① He smiled at them with gratitude.他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。② I believe it is the best time t express my gratitude t yu n Thanksgiving Day.我相信感恩节正是我向你表示感谢的最好时候。③ Her arms tightened abut his neck in gratitude fr his kind heart.她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子，对的好意表达感激之情。④ I we yu a great debt f gratitude fr yur help.我对你的帮助感激不尽。
take place:
t happen, especially after previusly being arraged r planned (尤指根据安排或计划)发生；进行
① The meeting shuld take place n the fifth f May.会议应于五月五日举行。② The Summer Olympic Games take place every fur years.夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。
4. This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in. 这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后到来。
gather sth (in):
It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。
t pick r cut and cllect crps t be stred 收割；收获
5. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年的丰衣足食表达感恩。
gratefully adv. 感恩地；感激地ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的gratitude n. 感激之情ingratitude n. 忘恩负义
grateful: feeling r shwing thanks 感激的 be grateful fr sth. (t sb.) 因某事对某人表示感恩
Wrd family
I’m really grateful t all the teachers fr their encuragement.我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。
① There is a plentiful supply f arms n the black market.黑市上有大量的武器供应。② Supplies f fd are almst exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。③ Fd is in shrt supply all ver the cuntry. (= there was nt enugh f it)食品在全国各地供应不足。
n. an amunt f sth that is prvided r available t be used 供应量；储备；补给
向买方提供书面报告是诚信的做法。It is gd practice t supply a written reprt t the buyer.It is gd practice t supply the buyer with a written reprt.
v. t prvide sb/sth with sth that they need r want, especially in large quantities 供应;供给;提供
supply (sb./sth) with sth.supply sth. t (sb./sth).
6. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts. 庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。
① Jazz and Blues feature prminently in the magazine.爵士和蓝调在杂志中占重要篇幅。② This restaurant seems t feature vegetarian dishes.这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。③ The exhibitin features paintings by Picass.此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。
feature: vt. t include r shw smething as a special r imprtant part f smething, r t be included as an imprtant part 以……为特色
n. smething imprtant, interesting r typical f a place r thing 特征，特色，特点
① His eyes are his mst ntable feature.他的眼睛是他最明显的特征。② Teamwrk is a key feature f the training prgramme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。③ The spacius gardens are a special feature f this prperty.宽敞的花园是这处房产的一大特色。
7. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果去装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。
Father decrated the Christmas tree with many bells.=The Christmas tree was decrated with bells.父亲用很多铃铛来装饰圣诞树。
decrate v. t make sth lk mre attractive by putting things n it 装饰；装修 用……装饰……be decrated with… ……被……装饰的
decratin n. 装饰；装饰品Christmas decratins 圣诞装饰品
8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes. 在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，共赏明月，品尝美味月饼。
admire: v. t lk at sth and think that it is attractive and/r impressive 欣赏；观赏admire the shining mn 赏月
① I admire his passinate belief in what he is ding.我佩服他对自己工作所抱的坚定信心。② They have t admit that they admire her.他们不得不承认他们很欣赏她。
admire v. t respect sb fr what they are r fr what they have dne 钦佩，赞赏，仰慕admire sb./sth. fr sth.admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的admiratin n. 钦佩，赞赏
① I really admire yur capacity f wrk.我确实钦佩你的工作能力。② Our schl is widely admired fr its excellent teaching in Wuhan.我们学校教学优秀，称誉武汉。③ I dn’t agree with her, but I admire her fr sticking t her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
9. Custms play a significant rle in festival, but smetimes they can change ver time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
The cuntry needs new leadership if she is t play a very imprtant rle/part in future develpment. 这个国家要在未来的发展中发挥作用的话，她就需要新的领导班子。significant adj. 重大意义的，显著的significance n. 意义，重要性be f significance =significant 重要的Custms are f significance in festivals.
play a rle in= play a part in 扮演一个……的角色
10. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以树立。
① The clr f the clth will fade away little by little.这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的。② In that instant, the wrries f my day at wrk fade away.在那一瞬间，一天的工作忧虑都消逝了。
fade away: t disappear gradually 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失
11. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐 成为了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
① She is still very active, in spite f her advancing years.尽管她年事已高，她仍然十分活跃。② In spite f his disappintment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
in spite f + n./ding虽然，尽管……；不顾，别看 =despite
13. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all. 如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
① I have a lt in cmmn with my sister.我和我的妹妹有很多相同之处。② Please start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.请开始谈论你们的相同之处。
1) have a lt in cmmn with sb. /sth. 与…… 有很多相同之处
2) have nthing in cmmn with sb./sth. 与……没有共同之处
Between tw peple wh have nthing in cmmn (with each ther) lve is impssible.两个毫无共同之处的人之间发生爱情是不可能的。
翻译：然而，无论世界各国的节日看起来有多么的不同，但分享欢乐，感激，爱和和平的精神却是普遍存于在所有的节日中的。
Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Reading 长难句分析
长难句分析：Hwever“但是，然而”，和上文构成转折；N matter hw引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多……”可替换为hwever.
例：N matter hw well yu knw this city, it is easy t get lst.不管你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。=Hwever well yu knw this city, it is easy t get lst..
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
翻译：网络购物和社交媒体程序已经使人们花更多的钱为爱的人买礼物这件事变得更容易了。
长难句分析：Online shpping websites and scial media apps 是句子的主语，much修饰比较级easier，句型“make it +adj./n.+(fr sb.) t d sth”表示“使做某事变得……” 。
例：1. Studying abrad fr several years made it easy fr her t adapt t different surrundings. 几年的出国留学使她很容易适应不同的环境。2. As scientists. we must make it clear that sme surces hld mre weight then thers. 作为科学工作者，我们应当清楚某些信息源相比其他来说，更有分量。
翻译：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但慢慢地变成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。
教材原句：Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
“in spite f…” 作状语
句型分析：介词短语in spite f 意为“尽管；不管”，后加名词性成分，可替换为despite。
例：He still leads an active life, in spite f his age.尽管天下着大雨，我们依然外出了。In spite f what happened, he never lst the will t live.尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。
in spite f加名词可替换为thugh/ althugh加从句
翻译：随着商业越来越多地利用这些庆祝形式，节日变得 越来越商业化了。
教材原句：Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
“with+复合宾语”结构
句型分析：with的复合结构在句中可用作定语或状语，可翻译为“随着……”。构成：with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。
What festivals can yu find in this vide?
Fr the dead
Watch a vide abut festivals arund the wrld.
T hnur peple
Fr the harvest
Fr the spring
T hnr peple
Why d we celebrate festivals?
T shw ur gratitude
T memrize ur ancestrs
T allw us t relax and enjy life
Think:Why d we celebrate festivals?
Why d yu think peple celebrate different festivals？
T shw their gratitudeT memrize f ur ancestrsT hnr pepleT allw us t relax and enjy life...
Why d we celebrate festivals?
reasn/purpse
The article might be abut ____________________________________________________________________________________
sme festivals in China, even arund the wrld and the reasns why the peple celebrate them.
Lk at the title and pictures, what will the passage talk abut?
peple: Chinese and freigners
Skim identify and underline the “tpic sentence” f each paragraph
Reading Tip (page 5)
read fr structure
Tpic sentences:
Tip: The ther sentences mainly serve t give details, t explain, r t illustrate(阐明) the main idea.
Read fr structure
Talks abut the rigins and spirits f festivals.
It describes the harvest festival, custms changes and cmmercialized festivals
It explains the significance f festivals
Bdysupprting details
Q.What kind f writing is the passage? A. a(n) narratin B. expsitin C. argumentatin
para1. Different rigins,_________ spirit
para2.__________ Festival
para3._______ f custms
para4._________________
para5. ___________ f festivals
Cmmercialisatin
imprtance， cmmercializatin(商业化)， harvest，cmmn，changes
read fr details-para1:cmmn
What d mst festivals seem t have in cmmn?
Read the secnd paragraph and describe the harvest festivals arund the wrld.
After all the crps have been gathered in.
T shw that they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd.
it featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sprts.
peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.
families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mn cakes.
In ancient Egypt:
In sme Eurpean cuntries:
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China:
The harvest festival
Springfestival
light firecrackers
religius rigins
many big cities give up this custm
an exciting festival fr children
t avid air pllutin
Read the Paragraph 3, then cmplete the chart.
4. Read paragraph 4, and answer the questins.
1.Why are festivals becming cmmercial?Because businesses take advantage f them and nline shpping makes it easier t spend there any different attitudes t the change? If any, what are they?
fr the and
Festivals cmmercialized.
Q2: Are there any diffferent attitudes t the cmmercializatin f festivals?If any, what are they?
shuld nt be
ecnmy public happiness
para4. Cmmercializatin f festivals
Q3:What’s the writer’s attitude twards the cmmercializatin f festivals?
A. Negative B. Indifferent C. Nt mentined D. Supprtive
Futher Thinking
para5: imprtance
Why are festivals imprtant?
fr sharing lve and peace
fr sharing jy
fr sharing gratitude
different cultures, cmmn spirits
Eurpean cuntries
all ver the wrld
frm ancient t future
the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is cmmn in all festivals
① Jack has passed his exam. We’re ging ut t a restaurant t celebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要外出到一家饭店庆祝一下。② We celebrated ur 25th wedding anniversary last weekend.我们上周庆祝了我们结婚25周年纪念日。③ Chinese peple celebrate the Lunar New Year in late January.中国人在元月晚些时候庆祝农历新年。
vi&vt. t shw that a day r an event is imprtant by ding sth special n it 庆祝，庆贺
What festivals d yu celebrate with yur family each year?你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？
celebrate:
Language Pints
① festivals and celebratins ② birthday/wedding celebratins生日庆祝；结婚庆典
celebratin
in celebratin f
The party was in celebratin f Mther’s 25th wedding anniversary.这次聚会是为庆祝母亲结婚25年周年纪念日而举行的。
n. (C) a special event that peple rganize in rder t celebrate sth 庆典;庆祝活动
2. They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.
节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
range n. variety 种类 a wide/full range f ... 各种各样的;(同类事物的)一系列
① He wns a factry prducing a wide range f textiles.他拥有一家工厂，生产一系列纺织品。② There is a full range f activities fr children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。③ The machine dispenses a wide range f drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。
① Mst f the cllege students are in the 17-20 age range. 大多数大学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。② There are sme extreme events utside the range f cnventinal frecasts.有一些极端事件根本不在常规预测范围之内。
range n.
range v.
① His interests range frm playing chess t swimming.他的兴趣广泛，从下棋到游泳都有涉猎。② Accmmdatin ranges frm turist class t luxury htels.住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。③ They range in price frm $3 t $15.他们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。
the limits between which sth. varies (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间
vary 变化
3. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is cmmn in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
gratitude n. the feeling f being grateful and wanting t express yur thanks 感激之情；感谢
① He smiled at them with gratitude.他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。② I believe it is the best time t express my gratitude t yu n Thanksgiving Day.我相信感恩节正是我向你表示感谢的最好时候。③ Her arms tightened abut his neck in gratitude fr his kind heart.她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子，对的好意表达感激之情。④ I we yu a great debt f gratitude fr yur help.我对你的帮助感激不尽。
take place:
t happen, especially after previusly being arraged r planned (尤指根据安排或计划)发生；进行
① The meeting shuld take place n the fifth f May.会议应于五月五日举行。② The Summer Olympic Games take place every fur years.夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。
4. This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in. 这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后到来。
gather sth (in):
It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。
t pick r cut and cllect crps t be stred 收割；收获
5. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年的丰衣足食表达感恩。
gratefully adv. 感恩地；感激地ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的gratitude n. 感激之情ingratitude n. 忘恩负义
grateful: feeling r shwing thanks 感激的 be grateful fr sth. (t sb.) 因某事对某人表示感恩
Wrd family
I’m really grateful t all the teachers fr their encuragement.我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。
① There is a plentiful supply f arms n the black market.黑市上有大量的武器供应。② Supplies f fd are almst exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。③ Fd is in shrt supply all ver the cuntry. (= there was nt enugh f it)食品在全国各地供应不足。
n. an amunt f sth that is prvided r available t be used 供应量；储备；补给
向买方提供书面报告是诚信的做法。It is gd practice t supply a written reprt t the buyer.It is gd practice t supply the buyer with a written reprt.
v. t prvide sb/sth with sth that they need r want, especially in large quantities 供应;供给;提供
supply (sb./sth) with sth.supply sth. t (sb./sth).
6. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts. 庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。
① Jazz and Blues feature prminently in the magazine.爵士和蓝调在杂志中占重要篇幅。② This restaurant seems t feature vegetarian dishes.这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。③ The exhibitin features paintings by Picass.此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。
feature: vt. t include r shw smething as a special r imprtant part f smething, r t be included as an imprtant part 以……为特色
n. smething imprtant, interesting r typical f a place r thing 特征，特色，特点
① His eyes are his mst ntable feature.他的眼睛是他最明显的特征。② Teamwrk is a key feature f the training prgramme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。③ The spacius gardens are a special feature f this prperty.宽敞的花园是这处房产的一大特色。
7. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果去装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。
Father decrated the Christmas tree with many bells.=The Christmas tree was decrated with bells.父亲用很多铃铛来装饰圣诞树。
decrate v. t make sth lk mre attractive by putting things n it 装饰；装修 用……装饰……be decrated with… ……被……装饰的
decratin n. 装饰；装饰品Christmas decratins 圣诞装饰品
8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes. 在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，共赏明月，品尝美味月饼。
admire: v. t lk at sth and think that it is attractive and/r impressive 欣赏；观赏admire the shining mn 赏月
① I admire his passinate belief in what he is ding.我佩服他对自己工作所抱的坚定信心。② They have t admit that they admire her.他们不得不承认他们很欣赏她。
admire v. t respect sb fr what they are r fr what they have dne 钦佩，赞赏，仰慕admire sb./sth. fr sth.admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的admiratin n. 钦佩，赞赏
① I really admire yur capacity f wrk.我确实钦佩你的工作能力。② Our schl is widely admired fr its excellent teaching in Wuhan.我们学校教学优秀，称誉武汉。③ I dn’t agree with her, but I admire her fr sticking t her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
9. Custms play a significant rle in festival, but smetimes they can change ver time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
The cuntry needs new leadership if she is t play a very imprtant rle/part in future develpment. 这个国家要在未来的发展中发挥作用的话，她就需要新的领导班子。significant adj. 重大意义的，显著的significance n. 意义，重要性be f significance =significant 重要的Custms are f significance in festivals.
play a rle in= play a part in 扮演一个……的角色
10. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以树立。
① The clr f the clth will fade away little by little.这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的。② In that instant, the wrries f my day at wrk fade away.在那一瞬间，一天的工作忧虑都消逝了。
fade away: t disappear gradually 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失
11. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐 成为了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
① She is still very active, in spite f her advancing years.尽管她年事已高，她仍然十分活跃。② In spite f his disappintment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
in spite f + n./ding虽然，尽管……；不顾，别看 =despite
13. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all. 如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
① I have a lt in cmmn with my sister.我和我的妹妹有很多相同之处。② Please start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.请开始谈论你们的相同之处。
1) have a lt in cmmn with sb. /sth. 与…… 有很多相同之处
2) have nthing in cmmn with sb./sth. 与……没有共同之处
Between tw peple wh have nthing in cmmn (with each ther) lve is impssible.两个毫无共同之处的人之间发生爱情是不可能的。
翻译：然而，无论世界各国的节日看起来有多么的不同，但分享欢乐，感激，爱和和平的精神却是普遍存于在所有的节日中的。
Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Reading 长难句分析
长难句分析：Hwever“但是，然而”，和上文构成转折；N matter hw引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多……”可替换为hwever.
例：N matter hw well yu knw this city, it is easy t get lst.不管你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。=Hwever well yu knw this city, it is easy t get lst..
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
翻译：网络购物和社交媒体程序已经使人们花更多的钱为爱的人买礼物这件事变得更容易了。
长难句分析：Online shpping websites and scial media apps 是句子的主语，much修饰比较级easier，句型“make it +adj./n.+(fr sb.) t d sth”表示“使做某事变得……” 。
例：1. Studying abrad fr several years made it easy fr her t adapt t different surrundings. 几年的出国留学使她很容易适应不同的环境。2. As scientists. we must make it clear that sme surces hld mre weight then thers. 作为科学工作者，我们应当清楚某些信息源相比其他来说，更有分量。
翻译：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但慢慢地变成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。
教材原句：Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
“in spite f…” 作状语
句型分析：介词短语in spite f 意为“尽管；不管”，后加名词性成分，可替换为despite。
例：He still leads an active life, in spite f his age.尽管天下着大雨，我们依然外出了。In spite f what happened, he never lst the will t live.尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。
in spite f加名词可替换为thugh/ althugh加从句
翻译：随着商业越来越多地利用这些庆祝形式，节日变得 越来越商业化了。
教材原句：Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
“with+复合宾语”结构
句型分析：with的复合结构在句中可用作定语或状语，可翻译为“随着……”。构成：with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。
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