福建省武平县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

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武平一中高三英语第一次质量检测答案解析听力 1-5 CBBAB   6-10 ACBAC     11-15 CAABC    16-20 BACAC 阅读理解: 21-23 DBD  24-27 BDBC  28-31 ACDB  32-35 DACB  36-40 GBADF完形填空: 41-45 CBDBA    46-50 DACCB     51-55 DBADC语法填空: 56. issued    57. with   58. an    59. training    60. Unluckily    61. bravery    62. phenomena    63. recording    64. has penned##penned    65. which写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear Luke,I hope this letter finds you well. Knowing your strong enthusiasm for Chinese tea culture, I'm writing to share with you the related news about a tea culture exhibition.As is scheduled, the exhibition will commence at the cultural center next weekend, running for ten days, during which time a variety of teas from different regions of China will be on display and the importance of tea in Chinese culture will be highlighted. Additionally, there will be talks about the history and tradition of tea drinking and even a tea ceremony demonstration.I do hope you can take the opportunity to quench your thirst for the magnificent Chinese tea culture.Yours sincerelyLi Hua.第二节（满分25分）Suddenly, the weather took an abrupt turn. Dark clouds shrouded the sky, and a heavy downpour ensued. The comforting forest sounds quickly turned into a terrifying symphony of thunder and wind. The trail that was once so clear became a muddy mess, making it impossible to continue. We tried to consult our map, but it was too late; we were lost in the wildness. Hours passed, and our attempts to find the trail proved to be in vain. With the cold creeping in, despair started to set in.Just when we were about to give up, a faint light flickered in the distance. Curiosity overpowered our fear, and we decided to follow it. As we drew closer, we saw a small log cabin, lights shining from its windows. Knocking on the door, an elderly woman, Mrs. Evans,welcomed us with a warm smile. She was a retired ranger who had chosen to live her twilight years in the heart of the mountains. She offered us shelter for the night, and the next morning,guided us back to the main trail. This incident strengthened our friendship and taught us the value of resilience and hope. The experience was unexpected, terrifying, but enlightening all the same.听力原稿:(Text 1)M: I really don’t know how to teach my son. He’s getting far above himself.W: You should send him to the boarding school. He needs a strict teacher.M: Maybe you’re right. I’ll discuss it with my wife tonight.(Text 2)W: Jack, would you mind locking up the office this evening when everyone’s finished?M: No problem. I have to work late tonight anyway. (Text 3)W: I’ll never take my car downtown again.M: What’s the matter, Jane? Did you get another parking ticket, or you didn’t find a parking space?W: I wish I were just that. My car broke down. (Text 4)W: The report says we will have another heavy sandstorm tomorrow. Why are there so many sandstorms these days?M: I think the most important reason is that lots of trees have been cut down. As a result, there aren’t enough trees and grass to hold the soil in place. So earth and sand is easy to be blown up into the air when strong wind comes.(Text 5)M: Well, Christmas is almost here. So, what do you want this year?W: If I can’t have a piano, um, I would have some little dolls. And if I can’t have some little dolls, a toy car would be fine.(Text 6)M: What a beautiful day to be at the park!W: Oh, hi. Yes, it’s a nice day, isn’t it？M: You look comfortable sitting on the grass in the shade reading.W: It’s a quiet spot away from the playground.M: This is a great spot for a picnic. This is much more peaceful than the other side near the fountain.W: Yeah. Are you looking for the baseball field? It’s on the other side of the park.M: Yes, I know. I’m taking a walk around the park to be prepared for the baseball game. Why don’t you come and watch?(Text 7)W: Are you going to the movie festival again this year?M: I’d love to go, but I’m too busy next week. What are you going for?W: The manager asked me to attend the first public performance of Wall Street Bears. You know, the movie is based on Nicholas Scott’s new novel.M: It’s a fascinating novel. But I have to finish writing a series of articles about a new television drama.W: Well, could you go with me on Saturday and come back on Sunday or Monday?M: Sure.(Text 8)W: Can you hold the doors a minute, Mike? I’ve got a big bag here.M: Up to the fourth floor?W: Yes, please. Have you just finished your work?M: Actually. I finished at lunchtime today because they’re replacing our computers. So I’ve been to the gym this afternoon.W: Are you going out tonight?M: No. Are you inviting me somewhere?W: Oh, no, I’ve actually spent all day trying to write a history essay and I still haven’t finished it. I have to hand it in tomorrow. I started it last week …M: Sorry. I can’t help you with that ... I never enjoyed studying history at school.W: I don’t need any help with the essay. But you can help me by not playing your piano. I just can’t stand it anymore.M: I’m sorry, but nobody’s ever complained before.(Text 9)W: In today’s Sporting World, we have a racing driver with us — Simon Webster. Welcome, Simon. Tell me, what skills do you need to be a top racing driver?M: You do need to know something about how the car works. I think every time you do a race, it helps to be a bit frightened, as it means you really pay attention. That’s really important. Otherwise, it could be very dangerous.W: How did you get interested?M: My friends were all more interested in football, but my dad did a bit of racing and he let me try. And my mum also gives me so much support.W: What advice would you give young racing drivers?M: Some people say you should go to university first, but you’ll be too old when you have enough time. If you really want to be a top racing driver, train and get as fit as you can by going to the gym. Don’t risk playing other sports because you might get injured.W: OK, thank you very much for talking to us today.(Text 10)M: Ladies and gentlemen, it is my great pleasure to present the first meeting of the Woodville Lunch for senior citizens. We all hope that this will be a great success and that there will be more to come. I am extremely pleased that so many of you are able to be here today and I give a warm welcome to you all. I would like to say a particularly warm welcome to Joan Miller, who is ninety-four years old today. I’m sure that you will all join me in wishing Joan a very happy birthday. The aim of the club is, of course, not only to provide food, but also mainly to provide companionship although it is extremely important that people of all ages eat nutritious food, and I can tell you now that it is delicious! I have already tasted it. However, the club exists not only to provide food and I’m sure that many of you would like to stay on after the lunch things have been cleared away so that you can have a chat. Today, we’re not in a hurry so that you can get to know each other. Indeed, I hope that will be the case because that will show that you are all enjoying yourselves and that is the main point of this club. Have fun!阅读理解A篇  【答案】21. D    22. B    23. D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。 B篇  主题：记叙文—人与社会   原文出处：https://www.howitworksdaily.com/heros-of-technology-ada-lovelace/24.B 推理判断。 从第一段中“She never knew Lord Byron, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron and left to fight in the Greek War of Independence.”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。25.D 细节理解。 从第二段中“Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party. As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator, Ada was taken in by how it worked and wanted to know more. Impressed by the 17-year-old’s obvious passion, Babbage became her tutor.”可知是Charles Babbage改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。26.B 推理判断。 从第二段“Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women pursuing interests in science”可知，Ada 在学习上很刻苦，和第四段中“Ada wrote what are considered the first ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine. She essentially provided the first ideas for computer programming in what was a groundbreaking proposal on the potential of computers.”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。27.C 推理判断。从最后一段看，A选项错误，1950年她的笔记被再次出版。B选项不对，以她的名字命名一门编程语言的是美国国防部。“her work was largely recognised until the 1950s when her notes were republished”可知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，故D错误，选C。 C篇  主题：说明文—人与社会   文章出处：节选自Design：A Very Short Introduction《设计：无处不在/牛津通识读本》，作者John Heskett。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。28.A 主旨大意。 根据文章第二段“Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. (毫不奇怪，在其意义和价值的广泛一致认同缺失的情况下，许多混乱围绕着设计实践。)” 可知，不同领域对设计的不同理解导致的混乱。故选A。29.C 词义猜测。 根据划线词下文“only a small proportion of which has sustained quality (只有一小部分具有持久的质量）”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选C。30.D 推理判断。 通过文章第四段“Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly? There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the margin between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs. (设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低。)”可推知，很多方面都可以通过适当的设计而有所改善。故选D。31.B 细节理解。 通过文章最后一段“ The intention is to extend the spectrum of what is understood by the term，and examine the breadth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures. (其意图是扩大“设计”一词所理解的范围，审查设计实践的广度，因为它影响到文化多样性中的日常生活。)”可推知，这本书的目的是为了追寻更好的设计操作。故选B。 D篇  主题：说明文—人与社会 文章出处：选自Readers Digest USA - June 2023--Seeing Blue BY Diane Peters本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。32.D 推理判断。 根据文章第二段“Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist(眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. (总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑。)”可知，商家宣传的理论是受到质疑的。故选D。33.A推理判断。 通过文章第二段“The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz (当然，太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，” 埃斯帕拉兹博士说。)可推知，太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选A。34.C 细节理解。 根据文章第五段第一句“As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. ” (至于眼睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳小。)可推知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C。35.B 文章标题。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。因此文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，故选B。七选五  【答案】36. G   37. B    38. A   39. D   40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助自己获得酒店升级。【36题详解】根据空后内容“Read on for some of the biggest myths about hotel upgrades plus how to actually score one.(继续读下去，了解一些关于酒店升级的最大误区，以及如何真正获得升级。)”可知，下文介绍了一些如何获得酒店升级的方法。选项G“However, talking your way into a hotel upgrade requires a lot more than an extra dose of charm as you approach the front desk.(然而，想要让自己获得酒店升级，在你走近前台时需要的不仅仅是一剂额外的魅力。)”引出下文获得升级的方法，与下文内容一致。故选G。【37题详解】根据空前内容“However, former flight attendant Philip Weiss reveals, don’t expect an upgrade just because you’re celebrating.(然而，前空乘Philip Weiss透露，不要因为庆祝就期待升级。)”可知，空前讲述的是不要因为庆祝就期待自己获得酒店升级。而空后““The hotel staff will likely try to upsell you on that overpriced ‘romantic’ suite with full-hotel amenities included,” Weiss says.(“酒店工作人员很可能会向你推销价格过高的‘浪漫’套房，其中包括全套酒店设施，Weiss说。)”则讲述的是你可能不仅不会获得升级，而且酒店工作人员还会向你推销价格过高的套房。选项B“The hotel might just turn the tables.(酒店可能会扭转局面。)”承上启下，讲述的是你可能不会获得预期的升级，同时酒店还会向你推销价格过高的套房。故选B。【38题详解】空处为小标题，为第三个误区。根据下文“Not always: If the front desk says they don’t have any rooms available for an upgrade, there’s a chance that some might simply be “out of service.”(不总是这样：如果前台说他们没有任何房间可供升级，有可能有些房间只是“停止服务”。)”可知，有时候前台说没房间其实并非事实。选项A“All the rooms are full.(所有的房间都住满了。)”与下文内容一致，指的是“所有的房间都住满了”是个误区，其实只是一种服务人员不想给你升级的说辞。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文可知，有时候服务人员说他们没有任何房间可供升级，有可能有些房间只是“停止服务”。而空后内容“You might be able to negotiate with them. And no, this doesn’t mean you’ll be dealing with a broken shower.(你也许可以和他们谈判。不，这并不意味着你要处理一个坏了的淋浴。)”讲述的是有可能这个房间并没有什么问题。选项D“Some of these rooms may only have small issues.(有些房间可能只有小问题。)”承上启下，指出有些房间只是小问题。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文内容“If you have preferences for a room you’ve booked and are paying for, usually that’s just fine. “If a guest wants a room on a high floor, far away from the elevator, with twin beds and a south-facing window, …we are happy to make this possible within their booked category, ” Jason says, a senior manager in Sheraton, before repeating that asking for all this plus an upgrade is just too complicated.(如果你对预定的房间有偏好，并且正在付款，这通常是可以的。喜来登酒店的高级经理杰森说：“如果客人想要一个高层的房间，远离电梯，有双人床和朝南的窗户，……我们很乐意在他们预定的类别内实现这一目标。”然后他又重复说，要求所有这些再加上升级，太复杂了。)”可知，如果你对房间的要求过于细节化，那么升级的可能性越小。选项F“The less flexibility you give the front desk, the less flexibility they have to give you an upgrade(你给前台的灵活性越小，他们给你升级的灵活性就越小。)”与下文内容一致，故选F。 完形填空   41-45 CBDBA    46-50 DACCB     51-55 DBADC 语法填空  【答案】56. issued    57. with   58. an    59. training    60. Unluckily    61. bravery    62. phenomena    63. recording    64. has penned##penned    65. which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宋朝诗人、改革家——王安石的人物故事。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：为纪念这一时刻，中国邮政于2021年12月发行了一套邮票。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词填入，由时间状语in December（2021）可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他还小的时候，王安石就熟悉了农民的艰辛。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be familiar with“对……熟悉”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：在他通过科举考试成为官员后，他想改变他们的状况，并发起了一系列的改革。根据句意以及空后official为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个官员”为泛指概念，结合official为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。【59题详解】考查动名词。句意：他非常重视培养不同领域的人才，例如法律。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语attach importance to doing“重视做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填training。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这些政策损害了上层阶级的利益，他的改革最终失败了。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：王安石勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wang’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。【62题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：中国前总理温家宝在讲话中引用了王安石的话：一个真正的改革者不应该害怕奇怪的天文现象和评论。由nor连接的comments为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，phenomenon的复数形式为不规则变化，为phenomena。故填phenomena。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国政治家亨利·华莱士(Henry a . Wallace)有一本书记录了王安石的改革政策。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和record为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填recording。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在他的一生中，王安石写了1000多首诗。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使用现在完成时强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用一般过去时描述过去发生的某件事情。故填has penned/penned。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些诗短小精悍，主题深刻，为他赢得了国内外的广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。