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    牛津译林版八年级上册Reading同步练习题

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    这是一份牛津译林版八年级上册Reading同步练习题,共14页。

    牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit3 A day out词汇趣味讲解

    come on

    来吧,赶快

    Come on, Hobo. Lets enjoy ourselves.

    ourselves

    pron.  我们自己

    We sat round the fire to keep ourselves warm

    我们围坐在火边取暖。

    enjoy oneself

    玩得愉快,过得开心

    =have a good time = have fun

    Australia

    n.  澳大利亚

    We won three games against Australia.

    我们赢了3场对澳大利亚的比赛。

    Australian  adj. 澳大利亚的    n. 澳大利亚人

    take care

    保重

    ---The airplane is going to take off. I have to go.

    ---飞机要起飞了。我得走了。

    ---Take care! I will miss you so much.

    ---保重!我会十分想念你的。

    take care of  照顾,照看

    Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself

    你别担心我,我能照顾好自己。

    = look after = care for

    coffee

    n. 咖啡

    We are sitting a little coffee shop by the River Seine.

    top

    n. 顶部,(物体的)上面

    adj. (位置、级别或程度)最高的,很好的,极棒的

    Were going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon.

    She was standing at the top of the stairs. 她站在楼梯的顶端。

    He's one of the top players in the country.

    他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。

    bottom  n. 底部,最下部   adj. 底部的,尽头的

    from top to bottom 从上到下;彻底地

    president

    n. 总统,国家主席,会长,院长

    The President of the USA lives there.

    wide

    adj.  ...宽的,宽广的     adv. 尽可能远地,充分地

    How wide is the bridge?

    It's about 2 metres wide.它大约2米宽。

    The festival attracts people from a wide area.

    这个艺术节吸引了四面八方的人。

    The door was wide open .门四敞大开。

    width  n. 宽度,广度

    It's about 10 metres in width .它宽约10米。

    widely  adv. 普遍地,广泛地,范围广地,很大程度上

    This medicine is widely used. 这种药应用得很广泛。

    steel

    n.

    The bridge is made of steel, isnt it?

    ton

    n.

    The weight of this steel plate is one ton.

    这块钢板的重量是一吨。

    fine

    adv. 够好,蛮不错

    adj. 美好的,健康的,高质量的,可接受,晴朗的

    Im doing fine here.

    I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.

    今天早上我起床时感觉很舒服。

    Don't worry. Your speech was fine.别担心。你的讲话挺好的。

    I hope it stays fine for the picnic.我希望野餐那天还是晴天。

    join

    v. 加入,参加,结合,联合

    Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their trip to the World Park.

    Join the two sections of pipe together.

    将这两段管子连接在一起。

    Will you join us for lunch?和我们一起吃午饭好吗?

    join一般指加入组织或团体或某人,并成为其中一员

    join in一般指加入某项活动或会议

    take part in一般指参加某项活动或会议,并强调在其中发挥了作用

    myself

    pron. 我自己

    I cut myself on a knife.我用刀时割伤了自己。

    I wrote a message to myself.我给自己留了个便条。

    shine

    v. 照耀,发光     n. 光亮,光泽

    The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.

    It is a mild morning and the sun is shining.

    这是个和煦的早晨,阳光普照。

    clear

    adj. 晴朗的,清晰的,清楚的,明显的

    I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.我希望我已经给他讲清楚他在这里不再受欢迎。

    You'll need to keep a clear head for your interview.

    你面试时需要保持清醒的头脑。

    v. 清除,清理,恢复畅通

    I cleared my desk of papers.我清理好了写字台上的文件。

    The sky cleared after the storm.暴风雨过后,天转晴了。

    clear up (天气) 转晴;放晴;变晴朗

    clear away ...清除掉

    sky

    n. 天空

    A bright moon hung in the sky. 天上挂着一轮明月。

    There are innumerable stars in the sky. 天空中有无数颗星。

    journey

    n. 旅行,旅程

    They went on a long train journey across India.

    他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。

    boring

    adj. 令人无聊的,令人乏味的

    There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.

    He's such a boring man!他就是这么一个惹人烦的人!

    bored  adj. 感到无聊的,感到厌烦的

    be bored with  ...感到无聊,对...感到厌烦

    I felt very bored with this boring journey.

    我对这个无聊的旅行感到厌烦。

    finally

    adv. 最后,最终

    We finally arrived at the park.

    The performance finally started half an hour late.

    晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。

    arrive

    v. 到达

    When will you arrive?

    I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely.

    听说你平安到家我很高兴。

    arrive at/in

    到达

    at + 小地点(home, street restaurant, airport, school)  

    in + 大地点(城市,国家)

    The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.

    火车迟了20分钟到站。

    She'll arrive in New York at noon.她将在正午抵达纽约。

    cant wait

    等不及,迫不及待

    cant/couldnt wait to do sth

    All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.

    This is exciting. I can't wait. 太刺激了!我都等不及了。

    get off

    下车,从...上离开

    Get off the bus after it came to a stop. 等车站稳再下。

    I told you. Get off the farm. 我告诉过你,离农场远点。

    interest

    n. 令人感兴趣的事或人,兴趣

    show an interest in ...展现出兴趣

    Do your parents take an interest in your friends?

    你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗?

    Just out of interest , how much did it cost?

    我只是好奇问问,这个花了你多少钱?

    interested  adj. 感兴趣的

    interesting  adj. 令人感兴趣的,有趣的

    be interested in ...感兴趣

    I'm very interested in history.我很喜欢历史。

    It was interesting to be in a different environment

    到一个全新的环境中是很有意思的。

    I am very interested in this interesting book.

    我对这本有趣的书非常感兴趣。

    place of interest

    景点

    There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.

    There are many places of interest near the city.

    这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。

    not believe

    ones eyes

    不相信自己的眼镜,非常惊讶

    He didn't believe his eyes when he saw it.

    当他看见这件事的时候他不相信自己的眼睛。

    main

    adj. 主要的

    It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.

    The main thing is to stay calm.最重要的是要保持冷静。

    sights

    n. []名胜,风景

    I am going to show you the sights of our wonderful city.

    我会带你浏览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。

    sight  n. 视力,视觉,视野

    She has very good sight.她的视力很好。

    come into sight 进入视线

    in/out of sight 看得见/看不见

    A bicycle came into sight on the main road.

    大路上出现了一辆自行车。

    Leave any valuables in your car out of sight .

    把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。

    The end is in sight.结局已现端倪。

    culture

    n. 文化,文明

    We learned a lot about different cultures.

    Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.

    威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。

    Internet

    n. 网络,因特网,互联网

    on the Internet 在网上

    You can see some photos of the trip on the Internet.

    page

    n. 页,页面,页码

    Where's your book? Take it out and turn to page 4.

    你的书呢?拿出来,翻到第4页。

    Over the page you can read all about the six great books on offer. 在下一页上,你可看到有关6本在售好书的全部信息。

    home page

    n. 主页

    Daniel put them on his home page.

     

    yourselves

    pron. 你们自己

    Go and see for yourselves.

     

    themselves

    pron. 他们自己

    Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves.

     

    by oneself

    独立地,独自

    You're old enough to travel on the train by yourself

    你长大了,能一个人坐火车了。

     

    itself

    pron. 它自己

    The cat was washing itself.猫在清洗自己。

    Does the VCR turn itself off?录像机会自动停止录像吗?

    The company has got itself into difficulties.

    公司本身陷入了困境。

     

    pull

    v. 拉,拖,移开

    You push and I'll pull.你推,我拉。

    Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off.

    别太使劲拉,不然把手会脱落。

    Pull your chair nearer the table.把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。

     

    rock

    n. 岩石

    Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.

     

    luckily

    adv. 幸好,幸运的是

    Luckily, some climbers help Simon.

    Luckily he is here and can give you a hand.

    好在他在这里,可以帮你一把。

    unluckily  adv. 不幸的是,倒霉地

    Unluckily, I have something to do, I got to leave, sorry!

    不巧,我有事,对不起,我得走了!

    luck  adj. 幸运的

    We wish her luck in her new career.

    我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。

    unlucky  adj. 不幸的,倒霉的

    Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.

    有些人认为从梯子下面走过不吉利。

     

    climber

    n. 登山者,攀登者

    How long can the climber hold onto the cliff?

    这个登山者能抓住悬崖多久?

     

    final

    n. 决赛

    adj. 最终的,最后的

    Sunshine Middle School gets to the final.

    As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed. 我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。

     

    support

    n./v. 支持

    Our school basketball team needs your support.

    If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.

    如果你在会上提出这个问题,我将支持你。

    There is strong public support for the change.

    公众大力支持这一变革。

     

    take place

    进行,发生,举办

    The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October, at the Sports Center in Moonlight Town.

    The meeting will take place as planned.

    会议将按预定的计划进行。

    The 2022 Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou.

    2022年亚运会将会在杭州举办。

     

    cheer

    v. 欢呼,喝彩

    n. 欢呼声,喝彩声

    A great cheer went up from the crowd.

    观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。

    cheer for ...欢呼

    Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favourite team.

    咱们去看足球比赛,为咱们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。

    cheer up 使振作起来

    I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.

    我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。

     

    reach

    v. 到达,够到

    It will take us about half an hour to reach the Sports Center.

    He did not stop until he reached the door.他走到门边才停下。

    I can't reach the top shelf.我够不着最上面的架子。

     

    half-time

    n. 中场休息

    Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.

    They got the rest they needed at half-time.

    他们在中场时得到了他们需要的休息。

     

    get on

    上车

    Hurry up, get on the bus right now. 快点,现在立刻上车。

    get on with ..相处和睦

    They get on well with each other. 他们彼此相处愉快。

     

    cost

    n. 费用,价钱

    v. 花费

    We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food.我们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。

    This book cost him 20 yuan. 这本书花了他20元。

     

    rest

    v./n. 休息,歇息

    n. 剩余部分,其余

    I'm not doing this job for the rest of my life.

    我不会一辈子干这种工作。

    How would you like to spend the rest of the day?

    后半天你打算怎么过?

    The doctor told me to rest. 医生叫我休息。

    Try to get some rest-you have a busy day tomorrow.

    休息一下吧-你明天还要忙一天呢。

     

    free

    adj. 免费的,自由的,有空的,不受约束的

    v. 释放,解放,使自由

    Its free for groups of 30 or more students.

    You are free to come and go as you please.你来去自由。

    They gave me free access to all the files.

    他们让我自由查阅所有档案资料。

    You can't expect people to work for free.

    你不能指望人工作不要报酬。

    These exercises help free the body of tension.

    这些锻炼可使紧张的身体放松。

     

    helpless

    adj. 无助的

    She's so helpless without me. 没有了我她太无助了。

    helpful  adj. 有帮助的,乐于助人的

    He is very helpful and we all like him.

    他非常乐于助人,我们都喜欢他。

    help  n./v. 帮助

    help sb with sth

    help sb (to) do sth

    He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。

    Thank you for all your help.感谢你的一切帮助。

     

    useful

    adj. 有用的,有益的

    This new dictionary is very useful to me.

    对我来说这本新词典很有用

     

    useless

    adj. 无用的,无效的

    He realized that their money was useless in this country

    他意识到他们国家的货币在这个国家一文不值。

     

    hope

    n./v. 希望

    hope to do sth

    hope that...

    in the hope that...

    We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.

    我们盼望着星期天天气好。

    I hope (that) you're okay.我希望你平安无事。

    We hope to arrive around two.

    我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。

     

    meaning

    n. 意思,意义

    What's the meaning of this word?这个单词的意思是什么?

    I don't quite get your meaning (= understand what you mean to say) .我不太明白你要说的意思。

    mean  v. 表示...的意思,意思是,打算

    What does this sentence mean?这个句子是什么意思?

    meaningful  adj. 有意义的

    meaningless  adj. 无意义的

     

    taste

    n. 味道,品位

    I don't like the taste of olives. 我不喜欢橄榄的味道。

    v. ...的味道,尝出,尝起来

    You can taste the chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet.你可以尝出菜里面有辣椒,不过味道有点甜。

    This bread tastes good. 这个面包尝起来不错。

     

    cheerful

    adj. 兴高采烈的

    All of us felt excited and cheerful.

    Jack sounded quite cheerful about the idea.

    杰克好像对这个想法很高兴。

     

    colourful

    adj. 多彩的

    Their colourful clothes were from different countries and looked very beautiful.

    The male birds are more colourful than the females.

    这种鸟雄性比雌性更加色彩艳丽。

     

    ticket

    n. 票,入场券

    My ticket is useless now, but Ill keep it.

    You can have my ticket. 我可以把我的票给你。

     

    keep

    v. 留着,不退还,保持,继续

    You can keep these books for two weeks.

    你可以留着这些书两个星期。

    keep + adj. 保持...

    keep on doing sth 继续做某事

    keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

    He makes a fire to keep warm. 他生了个火去保暖。

    She forced herself to keep going 她强迫自己继续下去。

    She bit her lip to keep from crying.她咬住嘴唇不哭

     

    square

    n. 广场,正方形,平方

    See the biggest city square in the world

    an area of 36 square metres 36平方米的面积

    The hotel is just off the main square.旅馆就在主广场附近。

    adj. 正方形的,方的

    a square room正方形的房间

     

     

    1. I hope all the children will enjoy _______(他们自己)in the game.

    2. Young people like drinking________(咖啡).

    3. The children took a boat ________________(旅行) along the Yellow River last Sunday.

    4. The road is____________ (宽的) enough for three cars to pass.

    5. We walked along the path for hours. ________(最后), we found a wooden house.

    6. ---Where: are you going to travel this summer vacation?

      ---I will travel to _______________ (澳大利亚). It's a beautiful country.

    7. The ________(主要的) road in the town is always too busy.

    8. We can look after ________(我们自己), because we are not children any more.

    9.The movie Tiny Times 3 is so ________(无聊), I think.

    10. Daniel teaches himself to make a home________(主页).

    11. Thanks for _________ (喝彩) for our team.

    12. The old man _________ () the boy by the sea yesterday.

    13. My uncle likes visiting some places of________(兴趣) all over the world.

    14. The expression has several different _______(意思)in Chinese.

    15. ---When you ________ (到达) Beijing, please call me.  ---Sure, I will

    16. ______________ (因特网) plays a very important role in modern life.

    17. They are________() the large stone away from the road.

    18. The boy shows a great _______(兴趣)in learning English.

    19. Her eyes are ___________ (发光) with excitement.

    20. It must be great fun to get to the ________(顶部) of the mountain to watch the sunrise.

    21. I don't like the ___________ (味道) of lemons.

    22. I couldnt win the match without your________(支持).

    23. Many people were___________ (无助的) after the flood.

    24. The climbers________(到达) the top of the mountain at 10:30 a.m. yesterday.

    25. People all over China are           (欢呼) for the success of the 19th National Congress of the CPC.

    26. The sky became so _______(清晰的)after the heavy rain.

    27. If you don't believe me, you can go and see for ________(你自己)

    28. ---What's the ____________ (费用) of the trip?   ---Ten dollars per person.

    29. I want to keep my film ____________ () forever.

    30. The________(广场) in the city centre looks colourful when the flowers come out.

    31. The meal is________(免费的). You can have it without paying any money.

    32. ---What's the weight of the elephant---About one ________()

    33. More than 100 students ________(参加) the show and we made it a wonderful one.

    34. ____________ (幸运地)for the villagers, the firemen put out the big fire in time.

    35. The teacher told us not to climb those big___________ (岩石).

    36. Could you tell me the________(主要的) idea of the article?

    37. Do not ___________ () the chairs, boys!

    38. This man likes climbing mountains. He's a ___________ (攀爬者).

    39. Boys and girls, please turn to _____________ () 36.

    40. Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American________(总统).

    41. You have to learn more about its history and _______ (文化)before you travel to a foreign country.

    42. I will tell you as soon as our English teacher ________(到达)tomorrow.

    43. ________ (幸运地)my little sister didn't get hurt badly in the traffic accident.

    44. If you feel too tired, youd better _______(休息)in the living room for some time.

    45. Without your ________(支持), we couldn't make this thing possible.

    46.I couldn't           (相信) my eyes after I saw so many places of interest.

    47.Its famous that Chinese food has different kinds and _______(味道)

    48. Did you see the football ________(决赛) last night?

    49. Children under 5 years old are ________(免费的) to come into the park.

    50. Edison taught________(他自己) at home when he was young.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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