2022-2023学年山东省淄博市淄川区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省淄博市淄川区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解阅读短文A，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省淄博市淄川区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、完形填空：（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案
1．（10分）Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales，the UK.He is a famous（1）　 　 .His works are mostly written for children.You （2）　 　have read his works before.He was called"The World's No.1 Storyteller".
His father died （3）　 　 he was only four years old.His mother had to raise six children （4）　 　 .When he was seven，his mother sent him to Llandaff Cathedral School.It was clear that he was （5）　 　to suddenly follow the strict school rules.So he doesn't like his school life so much.After （6）　 　 ，he first worked for a company in East Africa，where he lived in the forest.Then he joined the army when World War I （7）　 　 out.As a fighter pilot，he was seriously wounded in the war.So in 1942 he went to Washington，where he worked （8）　 　a writer to start his career（事业）.
In 1951，Roald Dahl （9）　 　 Hollywood actress Patricia Neal.Later，he became the story king father of his 5 children.
Roald Dahl penned 19 children's books over his writing career.They were all very popular（10）　 　children." The secret of being a good writer is a lively imagination and hard work，" he.said.We should learn from his spirit to be a creative and diligent（勤奋的）person.

（1）
A.writer
B.inventor
C.actor
D.reporter
（2）
A.have to
B.need
C.would
D.must
（3）
A.while
B.what
C.when
D.where
（4）
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.alonely
（5）
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.glad
（6）
A.gradually
B.graduates
C.graduate
D.graduation
（7）
A.came
B.died
C.broke
D.set
（8）
A.for
B.as
C.about
D.in
（9）
A.married
B.valued
C.stared
D.pitied
（10）
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.with

二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2．（6分）I was traveling alone through the UK.To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my money.I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel
One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house.The water in my thermos（保温瓶）had gone cold，so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.I asked her for some hot water.But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors.She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family.They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved.And I decided to pass the kindness on.The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot.He looked increasingly upset.I was glad that I could point out one to him.His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏）for me.
（1）The writer bought the car in order to 　 　 .
A.serve the public
B.travel more easily
C.take the trip alone
D.save more money
（2）How did the young man feel at last？ 　 　
A.Funny.
B.Upset.
C.Disappointed.
D.Thankful.
（3）What's the main idea of the text？ 　 　
A.Traveling alone is interesting.
B.Sharing food is a pleasure.
C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D.Smile is easy to everyone.
3．（8分）Teens today are using social media（社交媒体）more often，they are also becoming addicted（上瘾的）（平台）.From jokes to cosplay to science，the app has them all.With its continuous scrolling（滚动）dull.
Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18.Nearly all said they had at least one social media account（账户）.The study team found that more than 60%of the teens said they usually used TikTok."The main reason is that TikTok is really good at offering content（内容）that is interesting to them，"one researcher said.
Some teens said that the videos about someone's really cute dog，or food making are really interesting."When I use it，"one teenager explained，they may feel anxious.
So how can teenagers avoid the bad influences？They can reduce their screen time.Choose a certain time as their "social media time".They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.Take a walk，meet up with friends，and choose to make it a phone﹣less trip.It may be difficult
（1）What does the underlined word "dull" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Boring.
B.Useless.
C.Dangerous.
D.Old fashioned.
（2）What can we learn from the researcher's words？ 　 　
A.Tik Tok is easy to use.
B.Tik Tok offers rich and interesting content.
C.Teenagers can learn a lot from Tik Tok.
D.Tik Tok helps improve the friendship between teens.
（3）TiK Tok may make some teens feel anxious because 　 　.
A.they always get bad news from it
B.they often compare themselves with others
C.they can't help spending too much time on it
D.they can see some bad words about themselves
（4）How can teenagers avoid the bad influences？ 　 　
①Reduce their screen time.②Put their phones up for a few minutes.
③Enjoy the real world more.④Choose a certain time to use it.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
4．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Some leaves are turning yellow in fall.The weather is finally cool enough to put on our favorite sweaters.（1）　 　It can lead to a sudden drop in energy.Many people wonder why they get more tired in the fall.
As Dr.Michael Howell，a sleep expert，says，but also helps keep us awake all day long." （2）
　 　 The short of sunlight can have a big influence on how energetic we feel.So we will feel sleepy，weak and so on.Besides，with cooler weather comes（炖菜）have carbs（碳水化合物）and sweet.They can make people feel sleepy.（3）　 　
For some people，they stop doing outdoor activities.They can say things like "It looks like it's about to rain."（4）　 　But this drop in activity could also make them feel more tired."Physical activity keeps energetic，"says Dr.Howell.For some，they might sleep longer，and waking up at the same time every day.Try not to mess with body clocks.
A.For more energy，doctors advise eating fruit and vegetables whenever possible.
B.But for some，the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable.
C.Fall is a beautiful season which has colorful leaves.
D.As the fall comes，the days get shorter and shorter.
E.Fall laziness has always been connected with changes in the weather.
5．（10分）阅读下面内容，从A﹣﹣﹣E中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项，将序号填入题前括号中。
Most of us have been told by our parents that watching movies can be a waste of time.Actually，we can enjoy a lot of benefits while watching good movies.
（1）　 　
Our lives are full of trouble，but good comedies can help us forget about them soon.As one of the best kinds of entertainment，they create a feeling of happiness and make us laugh.They're something that will always improve our moods（情绪）.
（2）　 　
Good movies have a big influence on our personal development.After watching them，we'll make nice changes，forgive someone，and certain events or sentences said by the main characters can motivate（激励）us to change our lives.
（3）　 　
We can increase our vocabulary and learn a foreign language by watching movies.Also，we can learn a lot about other cultures.A good documentary or historical film can educate us on important events.
（4）　 　
One study found that kids who like watching fantasy films like Harry Potter have scored higher in tests of creativity.Such movies help us develop creative ideas and use imagination to solve problems.And not only children，but many adults also get different creative ideas after watching an interesting movie.
（5）　 　
According to Dr.Gary Solomon，the writer of two books on cinema therapy（电影疗法），if you're facing some difficult situations，if you're suffering from serious illness，try watching A Little Red Flower.It can give you hope and teach you to value your life.
A.Good comedies entertain us.
B.Good movies make us more creative.
C.Good movies help us learn new things.
D.Good movies encourage us to be better people.
E.Good movies help us deal with difficult situations.
三、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
6．（10分）
pollution green used except remade plastic
according sale recycled sell expected customers
The Coca﹣Cola Company said that beginning August 1，2022，Sprite would no longer be sold in its（1）　 　 bottles in North America.Instead，all（2）　 　Sprite bottles will be clear（透明的）.The reason for that is that Sprite's green plastic has green PET，a material that can't be （3）　 　 .
Clear PET Sprite bottles can be recycled，and they can be（4）　 　into bottles，helping drive a recycling economy（经济）for plastic（5）　 　will also notice a new logo and design on the Sprite bottles， （6）　 　 to the Coca﹣ Cola Company.And the well﹣ known green will still be（7）　 　on Sprite labels（标签）.
The Coca﹣ Cola Company has often been criticized（指责） for creating plastic（8）　 　.So in 2018，it developed its World Without Waste plan.By 2030，they （9）　 　 one bottle or can，they will recycle one.This move is （10）　 　
to reduce about 20 million pounds of plastic waste compared to 2019.
四、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
7．（10分）You may think that complete wheels are necessary when it comes to bicycles，but one creative（1）　 　（ invent） recently shows that two half wheels are just as good as one full wheel.
Sergii Gordieiev is（2）　 　 engineer and Internet star.He is（3）　 　 （ know） for his wonderful inventions.Of these，his latest creation is undoubtedly the most eye catching.
His （4）　 　（ usual） bike has two half rear wheels（后车轮）instead of a complete one，and they work together to do the job of a normal one.As strange as it sounds，when used （5）　 　（ correct），are just as good as one full wheel.The key （6）
　 　 this invention is the timing（定时）of the split（分裂的）wheels.As one of two half wheels is in the air（7）　 　 （ balance）. （8）　 　 a clever idea!
Gordieiev says that even if the wheel is perfect，as he tries to show 0.5+0.5＝1，there's really no good reason（9）　 　（ break）a perfectly good bicycle.The engineer says that he just hopes to excite people's （10）　 　 （ interesting） in DIY through his example and encourages them to be creative.
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
8．（10分）September is a big month for students.They go back to school，they meet their classmates again，and they celebrate Teachers' Day.Teachers' Day falls on September 10th every year.Here is some information about its history.
In China，people celebrated it in June in the 1930s.Then in 1939，the holiday was moved to August 27 of the lunar calendar，the day was changed to September 10.
Then do people in other countries celebrate Teachers' Day？Yes，of course，but not on September 10.Let's travel around the world and see Teachers' Day in different countries.
In India，people celebrate it on September 5 to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second President of India.His birthday was September 5.At schools on this day（尊敬）and love to their teachers.
In Russia，it is on October 5.Before 1994，this day was set on the first Sunday of September.In the United States
In Thailand，National Teachers' Day is on January 16.The first Teachers' Day was in 1957.In Iran，people celebrate it on May 2 every year to remember the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari.He died on May 2
Although different countries celebrate Teachers' Day on different days，their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same.
（1）Why is September a big month for students？ 　 　
（2）When was Confucius born？ 　 　
（3）How do Indian students celebrate Teachers' Day at school？ 　 　
（4）Why do Iranians celebrate Teachers' Day on May 2？ 　 　
（5）What's the purpose of celebrating Teachers' Day？ 　 　
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
9．（18分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友卡塔尔小王子（Prince Muhammad）来信邀请你去卡塔尔一起看世界杯，为表歉意，请你给他回一封拒绝信，希望对方谅解，并邀请他来中国游玩，好玩的地方以及中华文化。
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右；
（2）内容：根据要点提示适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）格式：格式规范，书写工整。_______________________________





















2022-2023学年山东省淄博市淄川区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空：（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案
1．【答案】ADCAB DCBAD
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：罗尔德•达尔1916年出生于英国威尔士。A.writer作家；C.actor演员。根据His are written children.（他的作品大多是写给儿童的，他是一名作家。
（2）情态动词辨析。句意：你以前一定读过他的作品；B.need需要；D.must一定 was World's Storyteller".（他被称为"世界第一讲故事的人"，你一定读过他的作品，因此选must。
（3）连词辨析。句意：他父亲在他四岁时就去世了；B.what什么；D.where哪里，他父亲在他四岁时就去世了，谓语动词为延续性动词，因此选when引导时间状语从句。
（4）副词辨析。句意：母亲不得不独自抚养六个孩子，独自；C.lone单身的。根据His died he only years 。）可知，因此选副词alone。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：很明显，他很不开心；B.unhappy不开心的；D.glad高兴的 he like school life much.（所以他不太喜欢他的学校生活）可知，他很不开心。
（6）名词辨析。句意：毕业后，住在那里的森林里，副词，动词的第三人称单数，动词原形，名词，后面跟名词形式。
（7）动词辨析。句意：第一次世界大战爆发时。A.came来；C.broke打碎。根据he the ，第一次世界大战爆发，break out"爆发"。
（8）介词辨析。句意：1942年，在那里开始了他的写作生涯；B.as作为；D.in在......里面，他作为一位作家，work as"以......身份工作。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：1951年。A.married结婚；C.stared开始。根据Later became story king of 5 children.（后来。）可知。故选A。
（10）介词辨析。句意：它们都很受孩子们的欢迎；B.on在......上面；D.with关于，意为"受某人欢迎"。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2．【答案】BDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I traveling through UK.To places were the map，I an car cost of money.（我独自一人在英国旅行，我买了一辆旧车。）可知作者买这辆车是为了更容易旅行。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段His smile the reward（奖赏）for 。）可推断出。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段I that I point one him.His smile the reward（奖赏）for ，他的表示感谢的微笑对我是最大的奖励，本文的主旨是：善良是生活中的阳光。
3．【答案】ABCB
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段With continuous ，music joy stops.You could say Tik is dull.（随着它的不断滚动，音乐和欢乐从未停止。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The reason that is good offering is to ，and they enjoy their ，"one said.（一位研究人员表示："主要原因是抖音非常善于提供他们感兴趣的内容。"）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"When I it teenager ，"I realize fast went.I always myself this the one."After it may anxious.（"当我使用它时，"我没有意识到时间过得有多快。"玩过之后。）和第四段So can avoid bad ？They reduce screen ，青少年如何避免不良影响呢。）可知，因为他们忍不住在上面花了太多时间。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段So can avoid bad ？They reduce screen certain as "social time".They also their down a few minutes enjoy real a walk up friends choose make a phone﹣less ，青少年如何避免不良影响呢。选择一个特定的时间作为他们的"社交媒体时间"，享受现实世界，与朋友见面。）可知；③更多地享受现实世界。故选B。
4．【答案】BDAE
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Some are yellow fall.The is cool to on sweaters.（有些树叶在秋天变黄了。）可知，此处应说"但对一些人来说。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The of can have a influence how we 。）可知，此处应说"随着秋天的到来。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Besides cooler comes like pies stews have can people sleepy.（此外，像热馅饼和炖菜这样的食物含有碳水化合物和甜味。）可知，此处应说"为了获得更多的能量。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文For people stop outdoor can things "It like it's to ，他们停止了户外活动。）可知，此处应说"秋天的懒惰总是与天气的变化有关，故选：E。
5．【答案】ADCBE
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Our are of ，but comedies help forget them ...They're something will improve moods.（我们的生活充满了麻烦。）可知，此处小标题是"好的喜剧让我们很开心"符合题意。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Good have a influence our development...and events sentences by main characters motivate us change lives.（好的电影对我们的个人发展有很大的影响……主角所说的某些事件或句子可以激励我们要改变我们的生活，提到"好的电影对我们的个人发展有很大的影响"。"符合题意。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段We increase vocabulary learn a language watching ，we can a lot other good or film educate on important 。此外。一部好的纪录片或历史电影可以让我们了解重要事件，提到"电影可以让我们了解重要事件"。"符合题意。
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段One found kids like fantasy like Potter scored higher tests creativity.Such help develop ideas use to solve not children many also different ideas an movie.（一项研究发现。这样的电影有助于我们发展创意。不仅是孩子。）可知，此处小标题是"好电影使我们更有创造力，故选：B。
（5）段落大意题。根据第六段According Dr.Gary ，the of books cinema ，if you're some situations can movies themes mirror example you're from illness watching A Red can you and you value life.（据两本关于电影疗法的书的作者加里•所罗门博士说，你可以选择主题反映你的问题的电影，如果你患有严重疾病。它可以给你希望。）可知，你可以选择主题反映你的问题的电影"。"符合题意。
三、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
6．【答案】（1）plastic
（2）green
（3）recycled
（4）remade
（5）Customers
（6）according
（7）used
（8）pollution
（9）sell
（10）expected
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：雪碧将不再用塑料瓶在北美销售，可知此处表示"塑料的"。故填plastic。
（2）考查形容词。句意：取而代之的是。根据后面The reason for that is that Sprite's green plastic has green PET（原因是雪碧的绿色塑料含有绿色PET），green绿色的。
（3）考查形容词。句意：原因是雪碧的绿色塑料含有绿色PET。"根据后面Clear PET Sprite bottles can be recycled（透明的PET雪碧瓶可以回收），recycled可回收的。
（4）考查动词过去分词。句意：透明的PET雪碧瓶可以回收利用。根据前面Clear PET Sprite bottles can be recycled（透明的PET雪碧瓶可以回收），remade是remake的过去分词。故填remade。
（5）考查名词。句意：根据可口可乐公司的说法。根据后面 will also notice a new logo and design on the Sprite bottles（还会注意到雪碧瓶子上的新标志和设计），名词复数表示一类人，customer顾客。故填Customers。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：根据可口可乐公司的说法。根据短语according to根据。故填according。
（7）考查动词过去分词。句意：而众所周知的绿色仍将被用于雪碧的标签上。）可知此处表示"被用于"，be used被用于。
（8）考查名词。句意：可口可乐公司经常因制造塑料污染而受到批评，it developed its World Without Waste plan. （因此，它制定了"无废物世界"计划，pollution污染。
（9）考查动词。句意：到2030年，他们将回收一个，可知此处表示"卖"，主语是they。故填sell。
（10）考查动词过去分词。句意：与2019年相比。根据短语be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。故填expected。
四、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
7．【答案】（1）invention
（2）an
（3）known
（4）unusual
（5）correctly
（6）to
（7）balanced
（8）What
（9）to break
（10）interest
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是最近一项创造性的发明表明。根据后面his wonderful inventions（他奇妙的发明），又根据前面one，invent的名词形式是invention。
（2）考查冠词。句意：Sergii Gordieiev是一名工程师和网络明星，可知此处用不定冠词。故填an。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：他以他奇妙的发明而闻名，可知此处表示"他以他奇妙的发明而闻名"。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他那辆不同寻常的自行车有两个半后轮，它们一起工作来完成正常车轮的工作，可知此处表示"不同寻常"。故填unusual。
（5）考查副词。句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，如果正确使用。根据前面used（使用），correct的副词形式是correctly。
（6）考查介词。句意：本发明的关键是分裂轮的时机，可知此处表示"本发明的关键"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当两个半轮中的一个在空中时。根据前面keep，balance的形容词形式是balanced。
（8）考查感叹词。句意：多聪明的想法，可知本句是感叹句，可知此处用引导词what。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：真的没有好的理由去破坏一辆完美的自行车，可知此处用动词不定式。
（10）考查名词。句意：这位工程师说，并鼓励他们发挥创造力，可知此处用名词。故填interest。
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
8．【答案】（1）Because they go back to school，they meet their classmates again，and they celebrate Teachers' Day.
（2）August 27.
（3）Indian students hold different activities to show their respect and love to their teachers.
（4）Because Iranians are commemorating famous Iranian rofessor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari.
（5）Showing respect and love to teachers.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段September a big for go to ，they their classmates ，and celebrate 。他们回到学校，庆祝教师节。他们回到学校，庆祝教师节 go to ，they their classmates ，and celebrate
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then 1939 holiday to 27 the calendar birthday China's teacher ，这个节日被改为农历8月27日。）可知农历8月27日。故填August
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 In ，people it September 3 remember Sarvepalli ，the President India.His was 5.At on day hold activities show respect（尊敬）and to teachers.（在印度，以纪念印度第二任总统Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan博士。在这一天的学校里。）可知在印度。故填Indian students different to their love their
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段In ，people it May 2 year remember famous Ayatollah Motahhari.He on 7，1980.（在伊朗，以纪念伊朗著名教授Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari。）可知因为伊朗人为了纪念伊朗著名教授Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari Ayatollah Motahhari.
（5）细节理解题。根据第七段Although countries Teachers' Day different ，their showing and to just the ，但他们对教师表示尊重和爱的目的是不变的。故填Showing and to
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
9．【答案】Dear Prince Muhammad，
Thank you very much for inviting me to Qatar to watch the World Cup.I am a super fan of the World Cup，which is the most popular single sport event on the planet.But unfortunately，I'm afraid I have to refuse your kindness.It was a difficult decision for me，but I had no choice.In the next few days，I will be occupied by my lessons，because I have to review for the exam.If I don't do well in the exam，my parents will go crazy.
I'm sorry I missed the good opportunity to be with you.I'd like to invite you to China for vacation next year.We have Beijing roast duck，dumplings and so on.Of course，there are many famous attractions here，such as the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on.I will teach you to speak Chinese and take you to some famous historical spots.
Please remember me to your family.I look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

【解答】Dear Prince Muhammad，
Thank you very much for inviting me to Qatar to watch the World Cup.I am a super fan of the World Cup，I'm afraid I have to refuse your kindness.It was a difficult decision for me，I will be occupied by my lessons，my parents will go crazy.（无法接受邀请的原因
I'm sorry I missed the good opportunity to be with you.【高分句型二】I'd like to invite you to China for vacation next year.We have Beijing roast duck，there are many famous attractions here，the Great Wall and so on.I will teach you to speak Chinese and take you to some famous historical spots.（邀请他来中国体验中华文化）
Please remember me to your family.I look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua