贵州省仁怀市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份贵州省仁怀市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节 听力选择，5分）A，9%，故选A，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市仁怀市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节 听力选择（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.图片理解请听下面五个句子，根据所听句子的顺序选择对应的图片（其中一幅是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
1．（7.5分）
小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
2．（1.5分）A.Jeans
B.His coat
C.His school uniforms
3．（1.5分）A.By bike
B.By bus
C.by car
4．（1.5分）A.A teacher
B.A radio reporter
C.A computer programmer
5．（1.5分）A.English
B.Math
C.Geography
6．（1.5分）A.Some cards
B.Some food
C.Some drinks
长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
7．（3分）（1）Where is Carl from？
A.China.
B.Japan.
C.America.
（2）How often does Carl play basketball？
A.Hardly ever.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
8．（4.5分）（1）What will the robots help to do in the future according to the man？
A.Dance.
B.Do housework
C.Read books.
（2）What can the new kind of robots do？
A.Play games with people.
B.Talk to people.
C.Look after children.
（3）What does the man want to do？
A.Make a robot.
B.Work with robots.
C.Buy a robot.
第二节听力填空。短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
9．（7.5分）
About Bill
Bill likes playing games on the（1）　 　on weekends.
Bill runs and reads （2）　 　at around 6：30.
Bill is good at（3）　 　and does it four times a week.
Bill goes to the （4）　 　twice a month.
Bill always does his homework in the（5）　 　.
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空，阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
10．（15分）One day an old man went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅） to eat in America for the（1）　 　 time.He sat down at an empty table and waited for （2）　 　to take his order.Of course nobody did.Finally，a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria （3）　 　.
" Start out at that end，" she said." Just go along the line and （4）　 　what you want.At the other end they ' ll tell you how much you have to （5）　 　."
"I soon learned that 's how everything works in the US，" the old man later told a friend."（6）　 　 is a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want （7）　 　 you are willing（自愿的） to pay the price.You can even get success，but you ' ll never get it if you wait for someone to （8）　 　it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself."
（9）　 　life everywhere is like a cafeteria.Don't wait for things to happen to you.Success lies in your own（10）　 　.

（1）
A.first
B.one
C.next
D.last
（2）
A.his wife
B.his friend
C.someone
D.a stranger
（3）
A.worked
B.painted
C.repaired
D.planned
（4）
A.give out
B.send out
C.look out
D.pick out
（5）
A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.bring
（6）
A.School
B.Life
C.Office
D.Company
（7）
A.until
B.though
C.because
D.if
（8）
A.carry
B.lend
C.move
D.bring
（9）
A.In peace
B.In the end
C.In fact
D.In a hurry
（10）
A.work
B.hands
C.opinion
D.books
第二节口语交际。情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（10分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom：What's your plan tomorrow，Ann？
Ann：I'll stay at home. （1）　 　
Tom：I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann：（2）　 　
Tom：No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann：Have you checked the weather report？
Tom：Yes.It'll be sunny. （3）　 　
Ann：I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.
Tom：What a pity!（4）　 　
Ann：OK.（5）　 　
Tom：Thank you.

A．Really？
B．What about you？
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home？
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us？

第三部分 阅读、语言知识运用。第一节阅读理解，阅读材料A、B、C、D根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（10分）Mary saw her mom spend money on clothes.She saw her dad spend money on new books. " That's ________ .Money is just green paper，" Mary thought." Why do people give my parents clothes and books for green paper？"
Mary had an idea.She took out her big box of crayons（蜡笔）.She colored some paper green.She took her green paper to a store in town.
"I want to buy a model plane，"Mary said."Here is some green paper."
The man at the store said，"Sorry.That's not real money.It is just green paper."
Mary asked her dad about money.He said that money is a special kind of green paper.He also said one had to go to work to make money.
"Can I work and make some money？"Mary asked.
"Yes，"said her dad."Wash the car，do the dishes，or clean the house，and I will pay you."
Mary washed the car and got six dollars.
She went back to the store and bought a model plane.
Now，she knows why her mom and dad work for money.
（1）Which word is the best for " _____ "？ 　 　
A.New.
B.Free.
C.Funny.
D.Important.
（2）Mary made some green paper and wanted to buy 　 　 with it.
A.clothes
B.books
C.a model car
D.a model plane
（3）Who told Mary what money is？ 　 　
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.The man at the store.
D.The woman at the store.
（4）How did Mary make money？ 　 　
A.By washing the car.
B.By washing clothes.
C.By doing the dishes.
D.By cleaning the house.
（5）Mary went back to the store 　 　.
A.to say sorry
B.to ask for help
C.with her parents
D with come real money

13．（10分）Electronic（电子的）Reading
Instead of reading paper books，more people like to use electronic devices（设备）to read in China now.The reading time spent on them is getting longer.Chart I shows different reading time from a survey.However，even though people spend much time on e﹣books，the traditional paper books are still popular among readers.Research（调查）has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books.To our great joy，the number of books that each person read in 2021 in China reached 7.86，which increased a lot more than before.
Electronic Sports
Just like soccer，basketball and baseball，e﹣sports has become very popular around the world.E﹣sports is short for electronic sports.It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms.In e﹣sports，teams of games play electronic games in front of many people and compete（竞争）.And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training.Chart II shows the top three most popular e﹣sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.
Actually，e﹣products play an important role in our daily life.They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful.One coin has its two sides.As teenagers，if we put the e﹣products into good use，they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.
Ways
Reading Time
（per person，per day，minutes）
Smartphones
74.4
WeChat
26
Newspapers
13.15
（1）How many minutes do students use WeChat to read per day？ 　 　
A.74.4
B.26
C.13.15
D.We don't know.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.E﹣books totally（彻底的）take the place of paper books now.
B.Readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books.
C.Only Chinese young people are interested in e﹣sports.
D.E﹣sports are very easy to get and you don't need have too much training.
（3）Which is the most popular e﹣sports for Chinese college students？ 　 　
A.League of Legends.
B.Cross Fire.
C.Conquer of the Three Kingdom Ⅱ.
D.Honor of Kings.
（4）What does the writer think of e﹣products？ 　 　
A.Meaningless.
B.Useless.
C.Helpful.
D.Dangerous.
（5）In which part of a magazine may we find the passage？ 　 　
A.Health.
B.History.
C.Job.
D.Entertainment（娱乐）.

14．（10分）Jeff and Joe are brothers.They are thinking about their future.In ten years，they will be twenty﹣four and have their own jobs.Jeff will be a soccer coach（教练）and Joe will be a jazz（爵士乐）musician.
First，Jeff will finish college.At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.He will not take art or history.Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team.After college，Jeff will teach in a high school.He will teach science and make soccer team.His team will work hard and practice four times a week.They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band（乐队）.The band will practice every day and write their own songs.Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York.Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous.Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans.Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
（1）How old are Jeff and Joe？ 　 　
A.10.
B.12.
C.14.
D.16.
（2）What classes will Jeff have at college？ 　 　
①Art ②Health ③History④Education ⑤Science
A.①②③
B.③④⑤
C.①③④
D.②④⑤
（3）From the passage，we can know that 　 　.
A.Jeff is not good at history
B.Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C.Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D.Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
（4）What does the underlined word"doubts"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.怀疑
B.信任
C.赞扬
D.批评
（5）The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's 　 　 .
A.future plans
B.dream colleges
C.school activities
D.favorite subjects
15．（10分）Lots of kids hate school，a new study found．Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long．But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want．So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher．Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school﹣work．You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up．
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better．It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school．Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor（顾问） will be able to help you．Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others．
（1）Lots of kids　 　，according to the writer．
A．like school very much
B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework
D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？　 　
A．A good education．
B．School．
C．Future life．
D．Friendship．
（3）If you don't like school，the first step is to　 　．
A．find out why
B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help
D．leave school for a short time
（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer？　 　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（5）When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to　 　
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates．
第二节任务型阅读。阅读材料E，根据其内容从方框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
16．（10分）Many people in the world are living a very fast life.They seem to be always in a hurry（匆忙）.
（1）　 　
People in cities around the world walk 10 percent more quickly than they did twenty years ago.Singapore is at the top of the list for fast walkers.
（2）　 　
People aren't as patient（有耐心的）as they were in the past.If it takes more than five minutes for a bus to arrive，they become very impatient.They think they don't have any time to wait.
（3）　 　
Written communication（交流）on the Internet is getting shorter and shorter.People now use more and more simple words，like BRB（be right back）or NP（no problem）.
（4）　 　
Even in their free time，people do things in a hurry.Twenty years ago when people went to art museums，they spent about one minute looking at each picture.But today they spend much less time.
（5）　 　
In the US，there is a book called One﹣Minute Bedtime Stories for Children.The stories in it are famous but short.They are popular with those parents who are too busy to tell their children long stories.
People are living faster，but are they living better？

A.No time to wait
B.No time to write
C.No time to stop
D.No time to eat
E.No time for Snow White
F.No time for exercise
G.No time for Van Gogh（梵高）
17．（10分）阅读材料F，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Since last year，short videos have gotten millions of views（关注）online.Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps.The short videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.More than 50 percent of the junior high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos.About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos，according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well.For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance.This has won many fans.
However the videos can also cause trouble.Some students spend too much time watching them and have not enough time to study.
To deal with this problem，there is a short video app added a new function（功能）.It locks the app if someone uses it for over two hours a day.What do you think of these popular video apps？
Short videos
How long？
The short videos are 15 seconds to a few（1）　 　long.
Who like them？
（2）　 　especially enjoy these videos.
Advantage
The videos let teenagers see funny and（3）　 　things they wouldn't
usually see.
Disadvantage
Some students spend too much time （4）　 　them and have not enough
time to study.
How to deal with？
A short video app added a new function to （5）　 　the app if some
one uses it for over two hours a day.
第三节短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
18．（15分）The future is so（1）　 　 （ excite）!Why？Because we are going to do so many different things!Our magazine Young People looks at what some cool young people（2）　 　（ be） going to do with their future.
13﹣ year﹣ old Tom is from Cairo，Egypt.He is going to a（3）　 　（ sport） school to learn how to be（4）　 　excellent basketball player.He thinks he ' ll be a little nervous（担忧的） when he plays in his first big competition.But he also thinks his team will win because they are going to practice（5）　 　（ hard）.
Sylvia，14，is from London，UK.She says that she wants to be a famous actress and that she is going to study （6）　 　 （ act）.When she is learning how to be a good（7）　 　（ perform），she is going to take a part﹣time job in the theater.
Dan is 13 and he is from Paris，France.He can speak four languages （8）　 　travel around the world when he finishes school.He wants to travel（9）　 　 five or six years and then go to university to study education.He thinks it will be hard to stop （10）　 　 （ travel），but he has to go to university if he plans to be a teacher.
第四部分 书面表达。（满分20分）
19．（20分）假如你是某英文杂志Ask Peter栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。
Dear Peter；
I argued with（争论）my parents last week.I want to keep a pet dog at home，but they don't agree.They don't think I can look after it by myself.I don't know what I should do.
Can you help me？Thanks a lot!
Yours，Li Hua
要求：
（1）所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际。
（2）观点必须明确，且有足够的理由（不少于三个）支撑。
（3）不少于80词，信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm sorry to hear about your problem.I'd be happy to give you some advice.________
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours，
Peter

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市仁怀市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空，阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
10．（15分）One day an old man went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅） to eat in America for the（1）　A　 time.He sat down at an empty table and waited for （2）　C　to take his order.Of course nobody did.Finally，a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria （3）　A　.
" Start out at that end，" she said." Just go along the line and （4）　D　what you want.At the other end they ' ll tell you how much you have to （5）　A　."
"I soon learned that 's how everything works in the US，" the old man later told a friend."（6）　B　 is a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want （7）　D　 you are willing（自愿的） to pay the price.You can even get success，but you ' ll never get it if you wait for someone to （8）　D　it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself."
（9）　C　life everywhere is like a cafeteria.Don't wait for things to happen to you.Success lies in your own（10）　B　.

（1）
A.first
B.one
C.next
D.last
（2）
A.his wife
B.his friend
C.someone
D.a stranger
（3）
A.worked
B.painted
C.repaired
D.planned
（4）
A.give out
B.send out
C.look out
D.pick out
（5）
A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.bring
（6）
A.School
B.Life
C.Office
D.Company
（7）
A.until
B.though
C.because
D.if
（8）
A.carry
B.lend
C.move
D.bring
（9）
A.In peace
B.In the end
C.In fact
D.In a hurry
（10）
A.work
B.hands
C.opinion
D.books
【分析】短文主要写了一个老人在美国的咖啡厅经历，他发现在美国一切都是自己争取的，就像在咖啡厅一样，你想要什么就要自己去争取，成功取决于自己的努力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一位老人在美国第一次走进一家自助餐厅吃饭。A.first第一；B.one一；C.next下一个；D.last最后。根据后文Finally，a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.（最后，一位女士端着一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。）可知他第一次来。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他在一张空桌子旁坐下，等着有人来点餐。A.his wife他的妻子；B.his friend他的朋友；C.someone某人；D.a stranger一个陌生人。根据He sat down at an empty table and waited for（他在一张空桌子旁坐下，等着……）结合选项，推测意思是老人按照自己的思维方式找到一个空桌坐下，然后等人来接受自己的吩咐。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。A.worked工作；B.painted画画；C.repaired修理；D.planned计划。根据told him how a cafeteria worked（告诉他自助餐厅是怎么……）可知是指告诉他自助餐厅是怎么运作的。此处work不应理解为"工作"，而应理解为"起作用"或"运行规则"。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：沿着这条线走，挑出你想要的。A.give out分发；B.send out发出；C.look out当心；D.pick out辨认出。根据根据Just go along the line（顺着这条线走）可知，然后挑选你所需要的。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：在另一端，他们会告诉你需要支付多少钱。A.pay支付；B.cost花费；C.take带走；D.bring带来。根据how much you have to（你需要……多少钱）可知是指你需要支付多少钱。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：生活就像自助餐。A.School学校；B.Life生活；C.Office办公室；D.Company公司。根据...is a cafeteria here（……就像自助餐。）可知是指生活就像自助餐。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你愿意付出代价，你可以得到你想要的任何东西。A.until直到；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据you are willing（自愿的） to pay the price（你愿意付出代价）可知是条件状语从句。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等待别人把成功带给你，你永远不会得到成功。A.carry搬运；B.lend借出；C.move移动；D.bring带来。根据You can even get success（你甚至可以获得成功）可知此处是指但如果你等待别人把成功带给你，你永远不会得到成功。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：事实上，生活无处不在，就像自助餐厅。A.In peace和平地；B.In the end最后；C.In fact事实上；D.In a hurry匆忙地。根据life everywhere is like a cafeteria（生活就像自助餐厅。）可知，事实上，生活就像自助餐厅。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：成功在你的手中。A.work工作；B.hands手；C.opinion观点；D.books书。根据You have to get up and get it yourself（你必须自己起床去得到它）可知成功在你的手中。故选B。
第二节口语交际。情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（10分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom：What's your plan tomorrow，Ann？
Ann：I'll stay at home. （1）　B　
Tom：I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann：（2）　D　
Tom：No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann：Have you checked the weather report？
Tom：Yes.It'll be sunny. （3）　F　
Ann：I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.
Tom：What a pity!（4）　C　
Ann：OK.（5）　E　
Tom：Thank you.

A．Really？
B．What about you？
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home？
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us？

【分析】本对话是Ann和Tom在谈论明天的计划。
【解答】（1）根据上文"What's your plan tomorrow，Ann（安，你明天有什么计划）"和下文"I will have a picnic in a park with some friends（我将和几个朋友在公园野餐）"可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项"你呢"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文"No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park（不。我们要去中山公园）"可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项"你家附近的公园吗"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文" I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report（我很乐意，但我必须完成一份学校报告）"可知，空处是邀请对方，问是否愿意一起去，F项"你愿意和我们一起去吗"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上文"What a pity!（多么可惜！）"和"OK. "可知，空处应是提议换个时间去，C项"也许下次吧"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文"I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report（我很想去，但我必须完成一份学校报告）"可知，Ann这次不能一起去，且对话接近尾声，结合"Thank you."可知，空处应是Ann的祝福的话语，E项"玩得开心"符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读、语言知识运用。第一节阅读理解，阅读材料A、B、C、D根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（10分）Mary saw her mom spend money on clothes.She saw her dad spend money on new books. " That's ________ .Money is just green paper，" Mary thought." Why do people give my parents clothes and books for green paper？"
Mary had an idea.She took out her big box of crayons（蜡笔）.She colored some paper green.She took her green paper to a store in town.
"I want to buy a model plane，"Mary said."Here is some green paper."
The man at the store said，"Sorry.That's not real money.It is just green paper."
Mary asked her dad about money.He said that money is a special kind of green paper.He also said one had to go to work to make money.
"Can I work and make some money？"Mary asked.
"Yes，"said her dad."Wash the car，do the dishes，or clean the house，and I will pay you."
Mary washed the car and got six dollars.
She went back to the store and bought a model plane.
Now，she knows why her mom and dad work for money.
（1）Which word is the best for " _____ "？ 　C　
A.New.
B.Free.
C.Funny.
D.Important.
（2）Mary made some green paper and wanted to buy 　D　 with it.
A.clothes
B.books
C.a model car
D.a model plane
（3）Who told Mary what money is？ 　B　
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.The man at the store.
D.The woman at the store.
（4）How did Mary make money？ 　A　
A.By washing the car.
B.By washing clothes.
C.By doing the dishes.
D.By cleaning the house.
（5）Mary went back to the store 　D　.
A.to say sorry
B.to ask for help
C.with her parents
D with come real money
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩玛丽对于金钱的认知和理解。她看到妈妈花钱买衣服，爸爸花钱买新书，但她不理解为什么人们会用绿色的纸来交换这些物品。于是她想到了一个主意，用彩色笔把一些纸变成了绿色，带着这些"绿色纸"去商店买模型飞机，但被店员告知这不是真正的钱。她向爸爸询问了关于钱的知识，爸爸告诉她钱是一种特殊的绿色纸，需要通过工作来赚取。于是玛丽开始帮爸爸洗车，赚取了六美元，用这些真正的钱买到了自己喜欢的模型飞机。最终，她明白了为什么父母要工作赚钱的道理。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段" That's ________ .Money is just green paper，" Mary thought." Why do people give my parents clothes and books for green paper？"（"那是......，钱只是绿色的纸，"玛丽想。"为什么人们要给我父母衣服和书换绿色的纸？"）可知，最适合横线处的单词为"Funny（有趣的）"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I want to buy a model plane，"Mary said."Here is some green paper."（"我想买一架模型飞机，"玛丽说。"这是一些绿色的纸。"）可知，玛丽做了一些绿色的纸，想用它买一个模型飞机。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Mary asked her dad about money.He said that money is a special kind of green paper.He also said one had to go to work to make money.（玛丽问她爸爸钱的事。他说货币是一种特殊的绿色的纸。他还说，一个人必须去工作赚钱。）可知，她爸爸告诉玛丽钱是什么。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第八段Mary washed the car and got six dollars.（玛丽洗车得到六美元。）可知，玛丽是通过洗车挣钱的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第八段Mary washed the car and got six dollars.（玛丽洗车得到六美元。）和第九段She went back to the store and bought a model plane.（她回到商店买了一架飞机模型。）可知，玛丽拿着真的钱回到商店。故选D。

13．（10分）Electronic（电子的）Reading
Instead of reading paper books，more people like to use electronic devices（设备）to read in China now.The reading time spent on them is getting longer.Chart I shows different reading time from a survey.However，even though people spend much time on e﹣books，the traditional paper books are still popular among readers.Research（调查）has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books.To our great joy，the number of books that each person read in 2021 in China reached 7.86，which increased a lot more than before.
Electronic Sports
Just like soccer，basketball and baseball，e﹣sports has become very popular around the world.E﹣sports is short for electronic sports.It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms.In e﹣sports，teams of games play electronic games in front of many people and compete（竞争）.And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training.Chart II shows the top three most popular e﹣sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.
Actually，e﹣products play an important role in our daily life.They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful.One coin has its two sides.As teenagers，if we put the e﹣products into good use，they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.
Ways
Reading Time
（per person，per day，minutes）
Smartphones
74.4
WeChat
26
Newspapers
13.15
（1）How many minutes do students use WeChat to read per day？ 　B　
A.74.4
B.26
C.13.15
D.We don't know.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.E﹣books totally（彻底的）take the place of paper books now.
B.Readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books.
C.Only Chinese young people are interested in e﹣sports.
D.E﹣sports are very easy to get and you don't need have too much training.
（3）Which is the most popular e﹣sports for Chinese college students？ 　A　
A.League of Legends.
B.Cross Fire.
C.Conquer of the Three Kingdom Ⅱ.
D.Honor of Kings.
（4）What does the writer think of e﹣products？ 　C　
A.Meaningless.
B.Useless.
C.Helpful.
D.Dangerous.
（5）In which part of a magazine may we find the passage？ 　D　
A.Health.
B.History.
C.Job.
D.Entertainment（娱乐）.

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国电子阅读和电子竞技的现状。虽然越来越多的人喜欢用电子设备阅读，但传统纸质书仍然受到读者的欢迎。同时，电子竞技也成为了一项全球热门运动。文章最后提到，电子产品在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，如果我们能好好利用它们，它们可以为我们的生活和学习带来更多乐趣和帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格 I第三行可知学生每天用微信阅读时间为26分钟，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Research（调查）has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books.（研究表明，读者能从纸质书中记住比电子书更多的信息。）可知读者能从纸质书中记住比电子书更多的信息，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格II可知League of Legends（英雄联盟）是大学生最受欢迎的游戏，占比为58.9%，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句As teenagers，if we put the e﹣products into good use，they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.（作为青少年，如果我们好好利用电子产品，它们可以给我们的生活增添更多的乐趣，成为我们学习的好帮手。）可知作者应该是认为电子作品只要利用得当是有用的，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电子阅读和电子竞技的现状，因而它最可能出现在娱乐版块，故选D。
14．（10分）Jeff and Joe are brothers.They are thinking about their future.In ten years，they will be twenty﹣four and have their own jobs.Jeff will be a soccer coach（教练）and Joe will be a jazz（爵士乐）musician.
First，Jeff will finish college.At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.He will not take art or history.Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team.After college，Jeff will teach in a high school.He will teach science and make soccer team.His team will work hard and practice four times a week.They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band（乐队）.The band will practice every day and write their own songs.Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York.Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous.Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans.Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
（1）How old are Jeff and Joe？ 　C　
A.10.
B.12.
C.14.
D.16.
（2）What classes will Jeff have at college？ 　D　
①Art ②Health ③History④Education ⑤Science
A.①②③
B.③④⑤
C.①③④
D.②④⑤
（3）From the passage，we can know that 　D　.
A.Jeff is not good at history
B.Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C.Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D.Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
（4）What does the underlined word"doubts"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.怀疑
B.信任
C.赞扬
D.批评
（5）The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's 　A　 .
A.future plans
B.dream colleges
C.school activities
D.favorite subjects
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个兄弟杰夫和乔对未来的规划。在十年后，他们将分别成为一名足球教练和一名爵士乐手。杰夫将完成大学学业，学习科学、健康和教育等课程，他还会在大学的足球队中踢球。毕业后，他将成为一名高中科学老师，并带领学校的足球队进行训练和比赛。而乔则计划组建一支爵士乐队，每天练习并创作自己的音乐作品。他希望自己的乐队能够在纽约的俱乐部演出，并成为成功和著名的乐队，最终乘车环游世界。杰夫和乔将会努力实现自己的计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：In ten years，they will be twenty﹣four and have their own jobs.（再过十年，他们就二十四了，有了自己的工作。）可知，杰夫和乔14岁了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.（在大学，他将学习科学、健康和教育课程。）可知，在大学，杰夫他将学习科学、健康和教育课程。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：His team will work hard and practice four times a week.（他的团队将努力工作，每周练习四次。）可知，杰夫的足球队将每周练习四次。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.（他们的父母肯定杰夫的计划，但他们对乔的计划有怀疑，因为成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情。）可推知，划线部分意为"怀疑"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Jeff and Joe are brothers.They are thinking about their future.（杰夫和乔是兄弟。他们在思考他们的未来。）以及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了两个兄弟杰夫和乔对未来的规划。故选A。
15．（10分）Lots of kids hate school，a new study found．Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long．But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want．So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher．Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school﹣work．You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up．
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better．It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school．Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor（顾问） will be able to help you．Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others．
（1）Lots of kids　D　，according to the writer．
A．like school very much
B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework
D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？　B　
A．A good education．
B．School．
C．Future life．
D．Friendship．
（3）If you don't like school，the first step is to　A　．
A．find out why
B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help
D．leave school for a short time
（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer？　B　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（5）When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to　C　
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段Lots of kids hate school，a new study found．描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想．故选D．
2．B 细节理解题．联系前文So let's talk about school 描述，可知it指的是学校，故选B．
3．A 细节理解题．根据第二段If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．描述，可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因，故选A．
4．B 细节理解题．根据短文第二段because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher．Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school﹣work．描述，可知作者主要指出了厌学的三种原因，故选B．
5．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．描述，可知另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受，故选C．
第二节任务型阅读。阅读材料E，根据其内容从方框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
16．（10分）Many people in the world are living a very fast life.They seem to be always in a hurry（匆忙）.
（1）　C　
People in cities around the world walk 10 percent more quickly than they did twenty years ago.Singapore is at the top of the list for fast walkers.
（2）　A　
People aren't as patient（有耐心的）as they were in the past.If it takes more than five minutes for a bus to arrive，they become very impatient.They think they don't have any time to wait.
（3）　B　
Written communication（交流）on the Internet is getting shorter and shorter.People now use more and more simple words，like BRB（be right back）or NP（no problem）.
（4）　G　
Even in their free time，people do things in a hurry.Twenty years ago when people went to art museums，they spent about one minute looking at each picture.But today they spend much less time.
（5）　E　
In the US，there is a book called One﹣Minute Bedtime Stories for Children.The stories in it are famous but short.They are popular with those parents who are too busy to tell their children long stories.
People are living faster，but are they living better？

A.No time to wait
B.No time to write
C.No time to stop
D.No time to eat
E.No time for Snow White
F.No time for exercise
G.No time for Van Gogh（梵高）
【分析】短文讲了世界上许多人生活节奏很快，详细地介绍了人们生活节奏发生了哪些变化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文" People in cities around the world walk 10 percent more quickly than they did twenty years ago."（世界各地城市的人们走路比20年前快10%。）可知说的是停止，结合选项，应说没有时间停下来。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"If it takes more than five minutes for a bus to arrive，they become very impatient.They think they don't have any time to wait. "（如果公共汽车到达需要超过五分钟，他们会变得非常不耐烦。他们认为他们没有时间等待。）可知说的是等待，结合选项，应说没时间等了。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"Written communication（交流）on the Internet is getting shorter and shorter."（网络上的书面交流越来越短。）可知说的是写，结合选项，应说没时间写了。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Twenty years ago when people went to art museums，they spent about one minute looking at each picture.But today they spend much less time."（二十年前，当人们去艺术博物馆时，他们花大约一分钟的时间看每幅画。但是今天他们花的时间少了很多。）可知说的是欣赏艺术，结合选项，应说没有时间欣赏梵高，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句" In the US，there is a book called One﹣Minute Bedtime Stories for Children.The stories in it are famous but short."（在美国，有一本书叫做《儿童睡前一分钟故事》。里面的故事很有名但是很短。）可知说的是看故事，结合选项，应说没时间看《白雪公主》。故选E。
17．（10分）阅读材料F，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Since last year，short videos have gotten millions of views（关注）online.Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps.The short videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.More than 50 percent of the junior high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos.About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos，according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well.For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance.This has won many fans.
However the videos can also cause trouble.Some students spend too much time watching them and have not enough time to study.
To deal with this problem，there is a short video app added a new function（功能）.It locks the app if someone uses it for over two hours a day.What do you think of these popular video apps？
Short videos
How long？
The short videos are 15 seconds to a few（1）　minutes　long.
Who like them？
（2）　Teenagers　especially enjoy these videos.
Advantage
The videos let teenagers see funny and（3）　exciting　things they wouldn't
usually see.
Disadvantage
Some students spend too much time （4）　watching　them and have not enough
time to study.
How to deal with？
A short video app added a new function to （5）　lock　the app if some
one uses it for over two hours a day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了短视频软件。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The short videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.（这些短视频有15秒到几分钟长。）可知这些短视频有15秒到几分钟长。故填minutes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.（青少年尤其喜欢这些视频。）可知青少年尤其喜欢这些视频。故填Teenagers。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.（这些视频让青少年看到了他们平时看不到的有趣和激动人心的东西。）可知这些视频让青少年看到了他们平时看不到的有趣和激动人心的东西。故填exciting。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Some students spend too much time watching them and have not enough time to study.（有些学生花了太多时间看他们，没有足够的时间学习。）可知有些学生花了太多时间看他们，没有足够的时间学习。故填watching。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段To deal with this problem，there is a short video app added a new function（功能）.It locks the app if someone uses it for over two hours a day.（为了解决这个问题，有一个短视频应用程序添加了一个新功能。如果有人每天使用该应用程序超过两个小时，它就会锁定该应用程序。）可知如果有人每天使用该应用程序超过两个小时，它就会锁定该应用程序。故填lock。
第三节短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
18．（15分）The future is so（1）　exciting　 （ excite）!Why？Because we are going to do so many different things!Our magazine Young People looks at what some cool young people（2）　are　（ be） going to do with their future.
13﹣ year﹣ old Tom is from Cairo，Egypt.He is going to a（3）　sports　（ sport） school to learn how to be（4）　an　excellent basketball player.He thinks he ' ll be a little nervous（担忧的） when he plays in his first big competition.But he also thinks his team will win because they are going to practice（5）　hard　（ hard）.
Sylvia，14，is from London，UK.She says that she wants to be a famous actress and that she is going to study （6）　acting　 （ act）.When she is learning how to be a good（7）　performer　（ perform），she is going to take a part﹣time job in the theater.
Dan is 13 and he is from Paris，France.He can speak four languages （8）　and　travel around the world when he finishes school.He wants to travel（9）　for　 five or six years and then go to university to study education.He thinks it will be hard to stop （10）　traveling　 （ travel），but he has to go to university if he plans to be a teacher.
【分析】短文主要写了一些年轻人的未来计划。Tom想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，他将去一所体育学校学习。Sylvia想成为一名著名的演员，她打算学习表演，并在剧院找一份兼职工作。Dan会说四种语言，他计划在完成学业后环游世界，然后去大学学习教育。他觉得停止旅行会很困难，但如果想成为一名教师，他必须去上大学。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：未来是如此令人兴奋!根据主语The future 未来，be exciting（令人兴奋的）修饰物，故填：exciting。
（2）考查系动词。句意：我们的《年轻人》杂志着眼于一些很酷的年轻人未来的打算。句子为一般将来时，主语some cool young people为复数，系动词应用are，故填：are。
（3）考查名词。句意：他要去体校学习如何成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。sports school （体校）固定搭配，故填：sports。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他要去体校学习如何成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据basketball player（篮球运动员）表泛指，且空后excellent以元音音素开头，故填：an。
（5）考查副词。句意：但他也认为他的球队会赢，因为他们会努力训练。根据空前practice动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：hard。
（6）考查动名词。句意：她说她想成为一名著名的演员，她要学习表演。根据空前study动词，可知空处作宾语，应用动名词，故填：acting。
（7）考查名词。句意：当她学习如何成为一名优秀的演员时，她打算在剧院做一份兼职工作。根据空前good形容词，结合不定冠词a可知空处应填名词单数，故填：performer。
（8）考查连词。句意：他会说四种语言，毕业后还会周游世界。根据He can speak four languages （他会说四种语言）以及travel around the world （周游世界）可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故填：and。
（9）考查介词。句意：他想旅行五六年，然后去大学学习教育。根据five or six years（五六年）一段时间介词应用for，故填：for。
（10）考查动名词。句意：他认为停止旅行很难，但如果他想成为一名教师，他必须上大学。stop doing（停止做某事）固定搭配，故填：traveling。
第四部分 书面表达。（满分20分）
19．（20分）假如你是某英文杂志Ask Peter栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。
Dear Peter；
I argued with（争论）my parents last week.I want to keep a pet dog at home，but they don't agree.They don't think I can look after it by myself.I don't know what I should do.
Can you help me？Thanks a lot!
Yours，Li Hua
要求：
（1）所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际。
（2）观点必须明确，且有足够的理由（不少于三个）支撑。
（3）不少于80词，信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm sorry to hear about your problem.I'd be happy to give you some advice.________
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours，
Peter
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you keep a pet dog，you'll have to spend a lot of time looking after it.如果你养了一只宠物狗，你就得花很多时间照顾它。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If so，you'll spend less time on your study.如果是这样的话，你花在学习上的时间就会减少。
spend...on sth./doing sth.花费……时间在某事上/干某事，固定用法。
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
I'm sorry to hear about your problem.I'd be happy to give you some advice.（点题）
I think you should follow your parents' wishes.（提出的建议） If you keep a pet dog，you'll have to spend a lot of time looking after it.【高分句型一】For example，you'll have to walk it every day.If so，you'll spend less time on your study.【高分句型二】If there is a pet dog at home，it will make noise.The worst thing is both you and your parents won't get a good sleep.Why not wait until you get older，and then talk about it with your parents again？（提出此建议的理由）
I really hope my advice will help you.（希望）
Yours，
Peter