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甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共30页。
甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分） Look!This is ________ empty bottle.You can fill it with water.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
18．（1分） Zhou Ming studies the best in his class.He is the ________ of his parents and teachers.（ ）
A． peace B． part C． pride D． hand
19．（1分） These cartoons are very interesting.Do you like_______？（ ）
A． it B． her C． him D． them
20．（1分） We can see Wang Ying is ________ in the picture.（ ）
A． in the library B． in the zoo
C． in the kitchen D． in the garden
21．（1分）—How cheap the hat is!Just sixteen yuan.
—If you take two，it's thirteen yuan for each.So you can save ________ yuan.（ ）
A． four B． five C． six D． seven
22．（1分） Ted，please ________ the rubbish and put it in the bag.（ ）
A． put up B． use up C． pick up D． look up
23．（1分）—The two coats look ________ to each other.
—I can't find which one is mine.（ ）
A． tiny B． similar C． basic D． fair
24．（1分） Rick is ill，________ he has to give up today's game.What a pity!（ ）
A． so B． if C． or D． but
25．（1分）﹣______ will you finish the work？
﹣In two weeks．（ ）
A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon
26．（1分） To protect animals，we should ________ cut down the trees around them.（ ）
A． often B． never C． usually D． always
27．（1分）—Shall we raise money for the poor students？
—________I think everyone will help.（ ）
A． Enjoy yourself. B． It doesn't matter.
C． The same to you. D． Good idea.
28．（1分） All the rooms ________ before the birthday party began.（ ）
A． were cleaning B． were cleaned
C． cleaned D． are cleaned
29．（1分） I want to know ________.（ ）
A． how you came to Baiyin this time
B． when will you leave for Baiyin
C． that Baiyin lies in the middle of Gansu
D． how long have you lived in Baiyin
30．（1分）—I don't think children should spend much time playing computer games.
—________ It's too bad for health.（ ）
A． I hope not. B． I hope so.
C． I don't agree. D． I agree.
31．（1分） What can we know from this Sports Meeting Notice？
Sports Meeting Notice
Time：Mon.–Thurs.
Take water when watching
Players must wear sports shoes
（ ）
A． The sports meeting will last five days.
B． You should take enough food and water.
C． The players must wear sports shoes.
D． All the students must wear sports suits.
32．（1分）—Danny，you look tired.________
—I had a headache and felt bad.（ ）
A． What about you？ B． How's it going？
C． What's the matter？ D． Why not？
33．（1分） We ________a delicious meal for you.Let's have it together now!（ ）
A． will prepare B． have prepared
C． are preparing D． were preparing
34．（1分）—Mike's home caught a fire last week.
—Let's raise money for him.________I think everyone can offer their helping hands.（ ）
A． Many hands make light work.
B． A work ill done must be twice done.
C． Hope for the best，prepare for the worst.
D． Take time while time is，for time will be away.
35．（1分）—Have a nice vacation，Zhou Yang.
—________（ ）
A． I like my vacation.
B． It's very interesting.
C． Thank you very much.
D． It is a boring vacation.
36．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in the sports center？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
37．（15分）My grandfather lives in the countryside.In my eyes，he knows a lot about everything.Every summer holiday，I visit him and enjoy the wonderful time there.One summer，he taught me （1） a fire without matches.Another summer，he told me the names of wild flowers.And this summer，he（2） me a special star."If you can find this star，"grandpa said，"you will always know your way around.""What a great idea!"I thought.
I was quite （3） about it.Grandfather took out some （4） and pointed out all the main constellations（星座）.I showed great interest（5） asked their roles.He explained them to me（6） .After reading and learning a lot about the night sky， （7） said it was time to go out and take a look.
The night was dark.The sky was lit up by millions of stars.Grandpa pointed to one group of stars （8） "the Big Dipper（北斗七星）". "It leads to the North Star，"said grandpa."The North Star always points to the（9） .It always shows you where you are."
Thanks （10） my grandfather，I know how to find my way when only the stars guide me.
（1）A.where to get
B.when to get
C.what to make
D.how to make
（2）A.brought
B.showed
C.found
D.lent
（3）A.excited
B.worried
C.scared
D.tired
（4）A.planets
B.magazines
C.keys
D.reasons
（5）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.if
（6）A.sadly
B.hardly
C.easily
D.carefully
（7）A.Grandpa
B.Grandma
C.Father
D.Mother
（8）A.needed
B.called
C.entered
D.caught
（9）A.east
B.west
C.north
D.south
（10）A.with
B.about
C.for
D.to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
38．（10分）
Dear Li Hua，
Last Sunday，I rode a bike to a bookstore to read books.After arriving at the bookstore，I saw many people reading quietly there.Among hundreds of books，I found my favourite one.It was about modern life.I learned a lot of life stories from it.Finally，I bought two books as presents for my sister.It's really a nice day for me.What did you do？Please tell me.
Yours，
Liu Chang
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）It's a letter from Liu Chang to Li Hua.
（2）Liu Chang went to the bookstore by bus.
（3）Many people bought books in the bookstore.
（4）Liu Chang likes books about modern life.
（5）Liu Chang bought three books for her sister.
39．（10分）
Activity1：Take care of the garden
When kids are free，let them take care of the garden.They can clean it.They can also help plant and water the trees and flowers.All the kids should be careful when working in the garden.
Activity 2：Wash their own clothes
When kids' clothes are dirty，make them take them off and wash them at once.They can wash by hand or put their clothes in the washing machine.But they should be careful when using the washing machine.
Activity 3：Fill pet's food bowl
Little kids love pets，so they are sure to love this task.Their job here is to prepare the pet's food and put it into a bowl.Young kids like doing this and they even look forward to it daily.
Activity 4：Cook simple meals
Kids about twelve years of age can cook simple meals.Parents are always with them to help and keep them safe when they use knives.And parents can also teach them some skills of cooking.
（1）The underlined pronoun "them" in Activity 1 refers to .
A.the trees
B.the kids
C.the flowers
D.the gardens
（2）How many ways can kids wash the clothes？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Where can kids put the food for pets according to the passage？
A.In a box.
B.In a dish.
C.In a bag.
D.In a bowl.
（4）Parents can teach kids of cooking.
A.lists
B.courses
C.skills
D.kinds
（5）The passage is about .
A.students' clubs
B.kids' housework
C.volunteer members
D.public rules
V.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
40．（10分）
carefully，fifth，excite，at，get to，wonderful，when，she，dry，divide
This Saturday，our school held a trip for us.We hoped to take a trip for a long time.The news made us （1） .We couldn't help laughing and jumping（2） we heard the news.Some were planning what to do during the trip.On that day，our Chinese teacher，the head teacher of our class， （3） us into three groups and then led us to a field.The school made （4） the leader of this trip.After we （5） the field，we saw all kinds of trees.The teacher made every student have a look at them （6） .At the same time，the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge about the trees.We were surprised （7） how the trees grow.The teacher told us， "If the weather is too （8） ，we should water the trees as often as possible，and do our best to protect the trees." In a word，we had a （9） time.
After the trip，the teacher made us have a discussion about it.We students actively expressed our ideas one by one.I was the （10） to speak.I said we all felt happy and relaxed.
Ⅵ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
41．（5分）A：Good morning.May I ask you some questions？
B： （1）
A：What food do you like best？
B：I like many different foods，but I like dumplings best.
A： （2）
B：I like playing volleyball with my friends.
A：（3）
B：On weekends，I like reading.Sometimes I go shopping with my sister.
A： （4）
B：No，I don't.Because it will make me tired.
A： （5）
A.Do you like running？
B.Sure，go ahead.
C.What about on weekends？
D.Who likes playing volleyball？
E.Thank you very much.
F.Then what do you like doing after school？
G.You are welcome.
Ⅵ.词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（1分） Her pants have two big （pocket）.
43．（1分）There （be） a lot of old buildings in Yongzhou.
44．（1分）The children enjoyed （they） in the park yesterday．
45．（1分）It's （danger）to play in the street．
46．（1分）They finished （draw） the pictures just now．
47．（1分） I think this is the （simple） thing of all.
48．（1分）Mrs．Smith goes to the movies （two） a month．
49．（1分） The sun will （appear） in the clouds and the sky will be dark.
50．（1分） （hold） on，or you'll fall down on the ground.
51．（1分） Her mother told her （clean） the rooms at once.
Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 每空限填一词）
52．（2分）你应该先和他们握手。
We should with them first.
53．（2分）我无法确定会发生什么事。
I can't say what will happen.
54．（2分）杰克总是依靠他的父母。
Jack always his parents.
55．（2分）简昨天在家照顾她的祖母。
Jane her grandmother at home yesterday.
56．（2分）上周他们创造了一项新的世界纪录。
They a new world last week.
书面表达
57．（10分）请你以"a pleasant weekend"为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：
★Where did Li Hua go on Saturday morning？
★Who did he go with？
★What did he do on Saturday afternoon？
★What did he help to do on Sunday？
The following words may help you：
★take photos
★do one's homework
★clean the streets
★pick up
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；
（3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分） Look!This is ________ empty bottle.You can fill it with water.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】看！这是一个空瓶子。你可以把它装满水。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个空瓶子，且empty是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
18．（1分） Zhou Ming studies the best in his class.He is the ________ of his parents and teachers.（ ）
A． peace B． part C． pride D． hand
【分析】周明是班上学习最好的学生。他是父母和老师的骄傲。
【解答】A和平；B部分；C骄傲；D手；根据前半句：周明是班上学习最好的学生，因此后面可以推知：他是父母和老师的骄傲。所给的名词中pride符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
19．（1分） These cartoons are very interesting.Do you like_______？（ ）
A． it B． her C． him D． them
【分析】这些漫画很有趣。你喜欢它们吗？
【解答】it它；her她、她的；him他；them他们。根据语境可知，此处指代前面的"These cartoons"，复数，like是动词，后接人称代词宾格，所以them符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分） We can see Wang Ying is ________ in the picture.（ ）
A． in the library B． in the zoo
C． in the kitchen D． in the garden
【分析】我们能够明白图片中的王莹在花园。
【解答】in the library在图书馆；in the zoo在动物园；in the kitchen在厨房；in the garden在花园。根据图片上的树和草以及王莹在浇水可知，此处为花园。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义是解题的关键。
21．（1分）—How cheap the hat is!Just sixteen yuan.
—If you take two，it's thirteen yuan for each.So you can save ________ yuan.（ ）
A． four B． five C． six D． seven
【分析】﹣﹣这顶帽子真便宜！只要十六元。
﹣﹣如果你拿两个，每个十三元。所以你可以节省六元。
【解答】four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据"这顶帽子真便宜！只要十六元。如果你拿两个，每个十三元。"可知，一顶帽子可以省三元，两顶帽子可以省六元。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项基数词的意思，运用数学知识，选择正确答案。
22．（1分） Ted，please ________ the rubbish and put it in the bag.（ ）
A． put up B． use up C． pick up D． look up
【分析】泰德，请把垃圾捡起来放进袋子里。
【解答】A.put up搭建；B.use up用光；C.pick up捡起；D.look up向上看。根据Ted，please…the rubbish and put it in the bag.（泰德，请把垃圾……放进袋子里。）可知，请把垃圾捡起来放进袋子里，符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握相关动词短语是解答此题的关键。
23．（1分）—The two coats look ________ to each other.
—I can't find which one is mine.（ ）
A． tiny B． similar C． basic D． fair
【分析】﹣这两件大衣看起来很相似。
﹣我找不到哪一件是我的。
【解答】tiny极小的；similar相似的；basic基本的；fair公平的；根据"I can't find which one is mine."可知，这两件大衣看起来相似，因此选similar。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分） Rick is ill，________ he has to give up today's game.What a pity!（ ）
A． so B． if C． or D． but
【分析】里克病了，所以他不得不放弃今天的比赛。真遗憾！
【解答】so所以；if如果；or或者、否则；but但是。根据"里克病了，......他不得不放弃今天的比赛。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
25．（1分）﹣______ will you finish the work？
﹣In two weeks．（ ）
A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon
【分析】﹣你多久能完成这项工作？
﹣两周后．
【解答】how many多少，后加可数名词复数；how long 多长时间，多长；how often 多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，结合答语：In two weeks．可知是提问多久以后．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查疑问副词，熟知疑问副词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
26．（1分） To protect animals，we should ________ cut down the trees around them.（ ）
A． often B． never C． usually D． always
【分析】为了保护动物，我们不应该砍伐它们周围的树木。
【解答】often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是；根据"To protect animals，we should...cut down the trees around them."可知，为了保护动物，我们不应该砍伐它们周围的树木，因此选never。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）—Shall we raise money for the poor students？
—________I think everyone will help.（ ）
A． Enjoy yourself. B． It doesn't matter.
C． The same to you. D． Good idea.
【分析】——我们给贫困学生募集一些钱怎么样？
——好主意，我认为每个人都会伸出援手的。
【解答】Enjoy yourself.过得愉快，玩得开心；It doesn't matter没关系；The same to you你也一样；Good idea好主意。根据I think everyone will help.（我认为每个人都会伸出援手的。）可知，此处赞同提议者的建议。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握情景交际用语的含义与用法是解题的关键。
28．（1分） All the rooms ________ before the birthday party began.（ ）
A． were cleaning B． were cleaned
C． cleaned D． are cleaned
【分析】生日聚会开始前，所有的房间都打扫干净了。
【解答】were cleaning过去进行时；were cleaned一般过去时态的被动语态；cleaned一般过去时；are cleaned一般现在时态的被动语态。根据过去式began可知，一般过去时态，A和D不正确。主语rooms"房间"是动词clean"打扫"动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态。C不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
29．（1分） I want to know ________.（ ）
A． how you came to Baiyin this time
B． when will you leave for Baiyin
C． that Baiyin lies in the middle of Gansu
D． how long have you lived in Baiyin
【分析】我想知道你这次是怎么来白银的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，故排除；由want to know可知，不是陈述一件事，所以不能用that接宾语从句，排除C。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）—I don't think children should spend much time playing computer games.
—________ It's too bad for health.（ ）
A． I hope not. B． I hope so.
C． I don't agree. D． I agree.
【分析】——我认为孩子们不应该花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
——我同意。这对健康太有害了。
【解答】 I hope not我希望不是这样；I hope so我希望如此；I don't agree我不同意；I agree我同意。根据 It's too bad for health（这对健康太有害了）可知，此处也同意上面观点，不能花费大量时间玩游戏。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握情景交际用语的含义与用法是解题的关键。
31．（1分） What can we know from this Sports Meeting Notice？
Sports Meeting Notice
Time：Mon.–Thurs.
Take water when watching
Players must wear sports shoes
（ ）
A． The sports meeting will last five days.
B． You should take enough food and water.
C． The players must wear sports shoes.
D． All the students must wear sports suits.
【分析】从这个运动会通知中我们能知道什么？
运动会通告
时间：周一﹣﹣星期四
观看时要喝水
运动员必须穿运动鞋
【解答】The sports meeting will last five days.运动会将持续五天。You should take enough food and water.你应该带足够的食物和水。The players must wear sports shoes.运动员必须穿运动鞋。All the students must wear sports suits.所有的学生都必须穿运动服。根据Players must wear sports shoes"运动员必须穿运动鞋"可知，从通知中我们知道"运动员必须穿运动鞋。"
故选：C。
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。
32．（1分）—Danny，you look tired.________
—I had a headache and felt bad.（ ）
A． What about you？ B． How's it going？
C． What's the matter？ D． Why not？
【分析】﹣丹尼，你看起来很累。怎么了？
﹣我头痛，感觉不舒服。
【解答】What about you？你呢，用于询问对方在同一情境下的情况或意见；How's it going？近况如何，一种常见的问候用语，用于询问对方近况或者问候对方的情况；What's the matter？怎么了？，用于询问身体状语，事情发生等；Why not？为什么不，用于提出建议或表示同意。根据you look tired.（你看起来很累。）和回答I had a headache and felt bad.（我头痛，感觉不舒服。）可知应该本句应该是询问身体怎么了。
故选：C。
【点评】本句考查特殊疑问句的交际问句，了解常用问句的使用情境，再仔细分析根据上下文语境即可作答。
33．（1分） We ________a delicious meal for you.Let's have it together now!（ ）
A． will prepare B． have prepared
C． are preparing D． were preparing
【分析】我们为你准备了美味的大餐。现在一起去享用吧。
【解答】will prepare一般将来时；have prepared现在完成时；are preparing现在进行时；were preparing过去进行时。根据Let's have it together now（现在一起去享用吧）可知，大餐已经准备好了，强调对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同时态的定义与用法是解题的关键。
34．（1分）—Mike's home caught a fire last week.
—Let's raise money for him.________I think everyone can offer their helping hands.（ ）
A． Many hands make light work.
B． A work ill done must be twice done.
C． Hope for the best，prepare for the worst.
D． Take time while time is，for time will be away.
【分析】﹣迈克的家上周着火了。
﹣让我们为他筹钱吧，众人拾柴火焰高。我认为每个人都可以伸出援手。
【解答】A众人拾柴火焰高；B工作做得不好，必须做两次；C抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算；D时间到了要慢慢来，因为时间会过去的。根据题意所有人都帮助迈克，众人拾柴火焰高，A项符合题意。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查谚语，日积月累，选择合适的选项。
35．（1分）—Have a nice vacation，Zhou Yang.
—________（ ）
A． I like my vacation.
B． It's very interesting.
C． Thank you very much.
D． It is a boring vacation.
【分析】﹣周洋，祝你假期愉快。
﹣非常感谢。
【解答】A.I like my vacation.我喜欢我的假期；B.It's very interesting.非常有趣。C.Thank you very much.非常感谢。D.It is a boring vacation.这是一个无聊的假期。根据上文Have a nice vacation，Zhou Yang.（周洋，祝你假期愉快。）可知，此处应该对别人的祝福表示感谢。结合选项，Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
36．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in the sports center？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】你可能会在体育中心看到以下哪些标志？
【解答】A选项关于环境的标志；B选项关于回收利用的标志；C选项禁止说话的标志；D选项打网球的标志。根据"你可能会在体育中心看到以下哪些标志？"可知，D选项符合。
故选：D。
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
37．（15分）My grandfather lives in the countryside.In my eyes，he knows a lot about everything.Every summer holiday，I visit him and enjoy the wonderful time there.One summer，he taught me （1） D a fire without matches.Another summer，he told me the names of wild flowers.And this summer，he（2） B me a special star."If you can find this star，"grandpa said，"you will always know your way around.""What a great idea!"I thought.
I was quite （3） A about it.Grandfather took out some （4） B and pointed out all the main constellations（星座）.I showed great interest（5） C asked their roles.He explained them to me（6） D .After reading and learning a lot about the night sky， （7） A said it was time to go out and take a look.
The night was dark.The sky was lit up by millions of stars.Grandpa pointed to one group of stars （8） B "the Big Dipper（北斗七星）". "It leads to the North Star，"said grandpa."The North Star always points to the（9） C .It always shows you where you are."
Thanks （10） D my grandfather，I know how to find my way when only the stars guide me.
（1）A.where to get
B.when to get
C.what to make
D.how to make
（2）A.brought
B.showed
C.found
D.lent
（3）A.excited
B.worried
C.scared
D.tired
（4）A.planets
B.magazines
C.keys
D.reasons
（5）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.if
（6）A.sadly
B.hardly
C.easily
D.carefully
（7）A.Grandpa
B.Grandma
C.Father
D.Mother
（8）A.needed
B.called
C.entered
D.caught
（9）A.east
B.west
C.north
D.south
（10）A.with
B.about
C.for
D.to
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的祖父教他如何用星星找到方向的故事。
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构辨析。句意：有一年夏天，他教我如何在没有火柴的情况下生火。A.where to get哪里得到；B.when to get什么时候得到；C.what to make制作什么；D.how to make如何制作。根据without matches（没有火柴）可知，应是没有火柴如何生火。故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：今年夏天，他给我看了一颗特别的星星。A.brought带来；B.showed展示；C.found发现；D.lent借。根据"If you can find this star，"grandpa said，"you will always know your way around."（"如果你能找到这颗星，"爷爷说，"你就永远知道该怎么走了。"）可知，爷爷给我看了一颗星星。故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：我对此很兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；C.scared害怕的；D.tired疲倦的。根据"What a great idea!"I thought.（"多棒的主意啊!"我想。）可知，作者对此感觉兴奋。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：爷爷拿出几本杂志，指出所有的主要星座。A.planets星球；B.magazines杂志；C.keys钥匙；D.reasons原因。根据pointed out all the main constellations（指出所有的主要星座）可知，能展示主要星座的物品应是杂志。故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：我表现出极大的兴趣，并询问它们的角色。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.if如果。I showed great interest（我表现出极大的兴趣）和asked their roles（询问它们的角色）之间是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故选C。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：他仔细地向我解释。A.sadly伤心地；B.hardly几乎不；C.easily简单地；D.carefully仔细地。根据He explained them to me（他向我解释）可知，这里应是carefully，修饰动词explained。故选D。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：在阅读和学习了很多关于夜空的知识之后，爷爷说是时候出去看看了。A.Grandpa爷爷；B.Grandma奶奶；C.Father父亲；D.Mother母亲。根据前文中Grandfather（爷爷）可知，是爷爷带作者出去看。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：爷爷指着一组被称为"北斗七星"的星星。A.needed需要；B.called叫作；C.entered进入；D.caught抓住。根据one group of stars （一组星星）以及the Big Dipper（北斗七星）可知，这里应是"被叫作"，过去分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：北极星总是指向北方。A.east东方；B.west西方；C.north北方；D.south南方。根据The North Star（北极星）以及常识可知，它指向北方。故选C。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：多亏了我的祖父，当只有星星指引我时，我知道如何找到我的路。A.with和；B.about关于；C.for为了；D.to朝……。句中包含短语thanks to，表示"幸亏，由于"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
38．（10分）
Dear Li Hua，
Last Sunday，I rode a bike to a bookstore to read books.After arriving at the bookstore，I saw many people reading quietly there.Among hundreds of books，I found my favourite one.It was about modern life.I learned a lot of life stories from it.Finally，I bought two books as presents for my sister.It's really a nice day for me.What did you do？Please tell me.
Yours，
Liu Chang
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）It's a letter from Liu Chang to Li Hua. A
（2）Liu Chang went to the bookstore by bus. B
（3）Many people bought books in the bookstore. B
（4）Liu Chang likes books about modern life. A
（5）Liu Chang bought three books for her sister. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了刘畅给李华的一封信。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据信的称呼Dear Li Hua，（尊敬的李华：）和落款Yours，Liu Chang（你的 刘畅）可知，这与题干"这是刘畅给李华的一封信。"描述相符，故填：A。
（2）细节判断题。根据信中的Last Sunday，I rode a bike to a bookstore to read books.（上星期天，我骑自行车去书店看书。）可知，这与题干"刘畅乘公共汽车去了书店。"描述不相符，故填：B。
（3）细节判断题。根据信中的After arriving at the bookstore，I saw many people reading quietly there.（到达书店后，我看到很多人在那里安静地看书。）可知，这与题干"许多人在书店买书。"描述不相符，故填：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据信中的Among hundreds of books，I found my favourite one.It was about modern life.（在数百本书中，我找到了我最喜欢的一本。它是关于现代生活的。）可知，这与题干"刘畅喜欢有关现代生活的书。"描述相符，故填：A。
（5）细节判断题。根据信中的Finally，I bought two books as presents for my sister.（最后，我买了两本书作为礼物送给我姐姐。）可知，这与题干"刘畅给她姐姐买了三本书。"描述不相符，故填：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39．（10分）
Activity1：Take care of the garden
When kids are free，let them take care of the garden.They can clean it.They can also help plant and water the trees and flowers.All the kids should be careful when working in the garden.
Activity 2：Wash their own clothes
When kids' clothes are dirty，make them take them off and wash them at once.They can wash by hand or put their clothes in the washing machine.But they should be careful when using the washing machine.
Activity 3：Fill pet's food bowl
Little kids love pets，so they are sure to love this task.Their job here is to prepare the pet's food and put it into a bowl.Young kids like doing this and they even look forward to it daily.
Activity 4：Cook simple meals
Kids about twelve years of age can cook simple meals.Parents are always with them to help and keep them safe when they use knives.And parents can also teach them some skills of cooking.
（1）The underlined pronoun "them" in Activity 1 refers to B .
A.the trees
B.the kids
C.the flowers
D.the gardens
（2）How many ways can kids wash the clothes？ A
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Where can kids put the food for pets according to the passage？ D
A.In a box.
B.In a dish.
C.In a bag.
D.In a bowl.
（4）Parents can teach kids C of cooking.
A.lists
B.courses
C.skills
D.kinds
（5）The passage is about B .
A.students' clubs
B.kids' housework
C.volunteer members
D.public rules
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个活动，分别是照顾花园、洗自己的衣服、给宠物喂食和烹饪简单的餐点。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一个表格中When kids are free，let them take care of the garden.（当孩子们有空的时候，让他们照看花园。）可推知them指代的是孩子们，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中They can wash by hand or put their clothes in the washing machine.（他们可以手洗或把他们的衣服放在洗衣机里。）可知他们可以手洗或把他们的衣服放在洗衣机里，共有两种洗衣服的方法，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Their job here is to prepare the pet's food and put it into a bowl.（他们在这里的工作是准备宠物的食物，并把它放进碗里。）可知宠物的食物要放入碗中，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格中And parents can also teach them some skills of cooking.（父母也可以教他们一些烹饪技巧。）可知父母也可以教他们一些烹饪技巧，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中When kids are free，let them take care of the garden.（当孩子们有空的时候，让他们照看花园。）以及第二个表格中When kids' clothes are dirty，make them take them off and wash them at once.（当孩子的衣服脏了，让他们马上脱下来洗。）结合下文，可知本文主要是关于孩子的家务，故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
V.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
40．（10分）
carefully，fifth，excite，at，get to，wonderful，when，she，dry，divide
This Saturday，our school held a trip for us.We hoped to take a trip for a long time.The news made us （1） excited .We couldn't help laughing and jumping（2） when we heard the news.Some were planning what to do during the trip.On that day，our Chinese teacher，the head teacher of our class， （3） divided us into three groups and then led us to a field.The school made （4） her the leader of this trip.After we （5） got to the field，we saw all kinds of trees.The teacher made every student have a look at them （6） carefully .At the same time，the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge about the trees.We were surprised （7） at how the trees grow.The teacher told us， "If the weather is too （8） dry ，we should water the trees as often as possible，and do our best to protect the trees." In a word，we had a （9） wonderful time.
After the trip，the teacher made us have a discussion about it.We students actively expressed our ideas one by one.I was the （10） fifth to speak.I said we all felt happy and relaxed.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校为学生组织了一次郊游活动。学生们听到这个消息后非常兴奋，有的在计划着在旅行中要做什么。在活动中，中文老师将我们分成了三组，并带领我们去了一个田野。学校指定了一个领队来带领这次旅行。我们看到了各种各样的树木，老师让每个学生都仔细观察它们。同时，老师还教给我们很多关于树木的知识。我们对树木的生长方式感到惊讶。老师告诉我们："如果天气太干燥，我们应该尽可能经常给树木浇水，并尽力保护树木。"总之，我们度过了一段愉快的时光。郊游结束后，老师让我们进行了一次讨论。我们学生们积极地一个接一个地表达了自己的想法。我是第五个发言的人，我说我们都感到开心和放松。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个消息使我们很兴奋。根据句意，可知用excited"兴奋的"修饰人us。故填excited。
（2）考查连词。句意：当我们听到这个消息时，我们忍不住又笑又跳。根据We couldn't help laughing and jumping（我们忍不住又笑又跳。）可知是当我们听到这个消息时。故填when。
（3）考查动词。句意：在那一天，我们的语文老师，我们班的班主任，把我们分成三组，然后带领我们去了一个田野。固定短语divide into"分成"，时态是一般过去时。故填divided。
（4）考查代词。句意：学校让她担任这次旅行的领队。根据句意，可知用she的宾格形式her，表示"让她担任这次旅行的领队"。故填her。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当我们到达田野后，我们看到了各种各样的树。固定短语get to"到达"，时态是一般过去时。故填got to。
（6）考查副词。句意：老师让每个学生都仔细地看一看它们。用副词carefully修饰动词短语have a look。故填carefully。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们对树木的生长方式感到惊讶。固定短语be surprised at"对……感到惊讶"。故填at。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果天气太干燥，我们应该尽可能经常给树浇水，尽我们最大的努力保护树木。根据we should water the trees as often as possible（我们应该尽可能经常给树浇水）可知是如果天气太干燥。故填dry。
（9）考查形容词。句意：总之，我们度过了一段美好的时光。固定短语have a wonderful time"过得很愉快、玩得开心"。故填wonderful。
（10）考查序数词。句意：我是第五个发言的。根据the，可知用序数词fifth，表示"第五个"。故填fifth。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
41．（5分）A：Good morning.May I ask you some questions？
B： （1） B
A：What food do you like best？
B：I like many different foods，but I like dumplings best.
A： （2） F
B：I like playing volleyball with my friends.
A：（3） C
B：On weekends，I like reading.Sometimes I go shopping with my sister.
A： （4） A
B：No，I don't.Because it will make me tired.
A： （5） E
A.Do you like running？
B.Sure，go ahead.
C.What about on weekends？
D.Who likes playing volleyball？
E.Thank you very much.
F.Then what do you like doing after school？
G.You are welcome.
【分析】本文主要A向B询问一些个人喜好问题。
【解答】（1）根据上文May I ask you some questions？（我可以问你一些问题吗？）和下文What food do you like best？（你最喜欢什么食物？）可知此处是回答请求的，且为肯定回答。B选项"当然可以，问吧。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文I like playing volleyball with my friends.（我喜欢和朋友一起打排球。）可知此处是询问喜欢什么做什么的。F选项"放学后你喜欢做什么？"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据下文On weekends，I like reading.（周末我喜欢读书。）可知此处是询问周末喜欢做的事情。C选项"周末呢？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文No，I don't.Because it will make me tired.（不，我不喜欢。因为它让我很累。）可知此处是一般疑问句，且为一般现在时。A选项"你喜欢跑步吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文May I ask you some questions？（我可以问你一些问题吗？）可知在谈话结束时需要向对方表示感谢。E选项"非常感谢。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（1分） Her pants have two big pockets （pocket）.
【分析】她的裤子有两个大口袋。
【解答】pocket口袋，可数名词，复数为pockets，two后面加可数名词复数。
故填：pockets。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
43．（1分）There are （be） a lot of old buildings in Yongzhou.
【分析】永州有很多老建筑。
【解答】There be"有"，be动词单复数与临近主语一致。主语buildings发生，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are。
故答案为：are。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44．（1分）The children enjoyed themselves （they） in the park yesterday．
【分析】昨天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心．
【解答】答案：themselves 考查单词填空．根据昨天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心．及句子结构考查固定短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答案是themselves．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构，确定用合适时态，用词的正确形式完成句子是关键．
45．（1分）It's dangerous （danger）to play in the street．
【分析】在街上玩耍是危险的．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是在街上玩耍是危险的．考查句式it is adj．to do．
故答案是dangerous．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
46．（1分）They finished drawing （draw） the pictures just now．
【分析】他们刚刚画完画．
【解答】句意：他们刚刚画完画．finish doing sth表示完成某事．
故填drawing．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
47．（1分） I think this is the simplest / most simple （simple） thing of all.
【分析】我认为这是最简单的事情。
【解答】根据 of all判断句子使用最高级形式，simple的最高级是simplest / most simple。
故填：simplest / most simple。
【点评】熟悉形容词的最高级，根据of all解答即可。
48．（1分）Mrs．Smith goes to the movies twice （two） a month．
【分析】史密斯太太一个月看两次电影．
【解答】根据意思：史密斯太太一个月看两次电影．两次twice．
故答案是：twice．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，在结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案．
49．（1分） The sun will disappear （appear） in the clouds and the sky will be dark.
【分析】太阳将消失在云层中，天空将是黑暗的。
【解答】appear出现，动词。根据"太阳将......在云层中，天空将是黑暗的。"可知，应该是"消失"，这里will后跟动词原形disappear。
故答案为：disappear。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50．（1分） Hold （hold） on，or you'll fall down on the ground.
【分析】坚持，否则你会倒在地上的。
【解答】表示提醒或建议，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，这里填Hold，首字母大写。Hold on"坚持"。
故答案为：Hold。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51．（1分） Her mother told her to clean （clean） the rooms at once.
【分析】他母亲叫她立即打扫房间。
【解答】clean打扫。根据观察可知题干使用了tell sb to do sth句型，意思是"告诉某人干某事"，空格处填to clean。
故答案为：to clean。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 每空限填一词）
52．（2分）你应该先和他们握手。
We should shake hands with them first.
【分析】你应该先和他们握手。
【解答】根据语境可知，本题考查动词短语，shake hands表示"握手"；句中情态动词should后面加动词原形。
故填：shake；hands。
【点评】熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
53．（2分）我无法确定会发生什么事。
I can't say for sure what will happen.
【分析】我无法确定会发生什么事。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，空处考查短语for sure"确定"。
故答案为：for sure。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
54．（2分）杰克总是依靠他的父母。
Jack always depends on his parents.
【分析】杰克总是依靠他的父母。
【解答】根据所给中文提示和题干信息对比可知，空处所缺信息为"依靠"。依靠，固定短语，depend on。根据always（总是）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数的形式。
故填：depends on。
【点评】熟练掌握相关动词短语是解答此题的关键。
55．（2分）简昨天在家照顾她的祖母。
Jane looked after her grandmother at home yesterday.
【分析】简昨天在家照顾她的祖母。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look after照顾。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为 looked after。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
56．（2分）上周他们创造了一项新的世界纪录。
They set a new world record last week.
【分析】上周他们创造了一项新的世界纪录。
【解答】根据句意提示"上周他们创造了一项新的世界纪录"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑此处用动词短语set a new record，意为"创造一项新的世界纪录"。由last week考虑填其过去式形式set。
故填：set；record。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
书面表达
57．（10分）请你以"a pleasant weekend"为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：
★Where did Li Hua go on Saturday morning？
★Who did he go with？
★What did he do on Saturday afternoon？
★What did he help to do on Sunday？
The following words may help you：
★take photos
★do one's homework
★clean the streets
★pick up
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；
（3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Li Hua decided to help clean up the city park with his parents on Sunday.李华决定在星期天和他的父母一起帮助清理城市公园。
decide to do sth.决定干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
What a pleasant weekend he had!他度过了一个多么愉快的周末！
what引导感叹句的运用，其构成形式为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
【解答】 After five days' study，Li Hua had his weekend.（点题） On Saturday morning，he went to the zoo with his friends.They saw many animals.He took many photos there.（星期六上午的活动） On Saturday afternoon，he stayed at home and did his homework. （星期六下午的活动）After dinner，he read a story book.Li Hua decided to help clean up the city park with his parents on Sunday.【高分句型一】They went there after breakfast.They cleaned the streets and picked up the rubbish. （星期日的活动）Though they were tired，they felt very happy.What a pleasant weekend he had!【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分） Look!This is ________ empty bottle.You can fill it with water.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
18．（1分） Zhou Ming studies the best in his class.He is the ________ of his parents and teachers.（ ）
A． peace B． part C． pride D． hand
19．（1分） These cartoons are very interesting.Do you like_______？（ ）
A． it B． her C． him D． them
20．（1分） We can see Wang Ying is ________ in the picture.（ ）
A． in the library B． in the zoo
C． in the kitchen D． in the garden
21．（1分）—How cheap the hat is!Just sixteen yuan.
—If you take two，it's thirteen yuan for each.So you can save ________ yuan.（ ）
A． four B． five C． six D． seven
22．（1分） Ted，please ________ the rubbish and put it in the bag.（ ）
A． put up B． use up C． pick up D． look up
23．（1分）—The two coats look ________ to each other.
—I can't find which one is mine.（ ）
A． tiny B． similar C． basic D． fair
24．（1分） Rick is ill，________ he has to give up today's game.What a pity!（ ）
A． so B． if C． or D． but
25．（1分）﹣______ will you finish the work？
﹣In two weeks．（ ）
A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon
26．（1分） To protect animals，we should ________ cut down the trees around them.（ ）
A． often B． never C． usually D． always
27．（1分）—Shall we raise money for the poor students？
—________I think everyone will help.（ ）
A． Enjoy yourself. B． It doesn't matter.
C． The same to you. D． Good idea.
28．（1分） All the rooms ________ before the birthday party began.（ ）
A． were cleaning B． were cleaned
C． cleaned D． are cleaned
29．（1分） I want to know ________.（ ）
A． how you came to Baiyin this time
B． when will you leave for Baiyin
C． that Baiyin lies in the middle of Gansu
D． how long have you lived in Baiyin
30．（1分）—I don't think children should spend much time playing computer games.
—________ It's too bad for health.（ ）
A． I hope not. B． I hope so.
C． I don't agree. D． I agree.
31．（1分） What can we know from this Sports Meeting Notice？
Sports Meeting Notice
Time：Mon.–Thurs.
Take water when watching
Players must wear sports shoes
（ ）
A． The sports meeting will last five days.
B． You should take enough food and water.
C． The players must wear sports shoes.
D． All the students must wear sports suits.
32．（1分）—Danny，you look tired.________
—I had a headache and felt bad.（ ）
A． What about you？ B． How's it going？
C． What's the matter？ D． Why not？
33．（1分） We ________a delicious meal for you.Let's have it together now!（ ）
A． will prepare B． have prepared
C． are preparing D． were preparing
34．（1分）—Mike's home caught a fire last week.
—Let's raise money for him.________I think everyone can offer their helping hands.（ ）
A． Many hands make light work.
B． A work ill done must be twice done.
C． Hope for the best，prepare for the worst.
D． Take time while time is，for time will be away.
35．（1分）—Have a nice vacation，Zhou Yang.
—________（ ）
A． I like my vacation.
B． It's very interesting.
C． Thank you very much.
D． It is a boring vacation.
36．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in the sports center？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
37．（15分）My grandfather lives in the countryside.In my eyes，he knows a lot about everything.Every summer holiday，I visit him and enjoy the wonderful time there.One summer，he taught me （1） a fire without matches.Another summer，he told me the names of wild flowers.And this summer，he（2） me a special star."If you can find this star，"grandpa said，"you will always know your way around.""What a great idea!"I thought.
I was quite （3） about it.Grandfather took out some （4） and pointed out all the main constellations（星座）.I showed great interest（5） asked their roles.He explained them to me（6） .After reading and learning a lot about the night sky， （7） said it was time to go out and take a look.
The night was dark.The sky was lit up by millions of stars.Grandpa pointed to one group of stars （8） "the Big Dipper（北斗七星）". "It leads to the North Star，"said grandpa."The North Star always points to the（9） .It always shows you where you are."
Thanks （10） my grandfather，I know how to find my way when only the stars guide me.
（1）A.where to get
B.when to get
C.what to make
D.how to make
（2）A.brought
B.showed
C.found
D.lent
（3）A.excited
B.worried
C.scared
D.tired
（4）A.planets
B.magazines
C.keys
D.reasons
（5）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.if
（6）A.sadly
B.hardly
C.easily
D.carefully
（7）A.Grandpa
B.Grandma
C.Father
D.Mother
（8）A.needed
B.called
C.entered
D.caught
（9）A.east
B.west
C.north
D.south
（10）A.with
B.about
C.for
D.to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
38．（10分）
Dear Li Hua，
Last Sunday，I rode a bike to a bookstore to read books.After arriving at the bookstore，I saw many people reading quietly there.Among hundreds of books，I found my favourite one.It was about modern life.I learned a lot of life stories from it.Finally，I bought two books as presents for my sister.It's really a nice day for me.What did you do？Please tell me.
Yours，
Liu Chang
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）It's a letter from Liu Chang to Li Hua.
（2）Liu Chang went to the bookstore by bus.
（3）Many people bought books in the bookstore.
（4）Liu Chang likes books about modern life.
（5）Liu Chang bought three books for her sister.
39．（10分）
Activity1：Take care of the garden
When kids are free，let them take care of the garden.They can clean it.They can also help plant and water the trees and flowers.All the kids should be careful when working in the garden.
Activity 2：Wash their own clothes
When kids' clothes are dirty，make them take them off and wash them at once.They can wash by hand or put their clothes in the washing machine.But they should be careful when using the washing machine.
Activity 3：Fill pet's food bowl
Little kids love pets，so they are sure to love this task.Their job here is to prepare the pet's food and put it into a bowl.Young kids like doing this and they even look forward to it daily.
Activity 4：Cook simple meals
Kids about twelve years of age can cook simple meals.Parents are always with them to help and keep them safe when they use knives.And parents can also teach them some skills of cooking.
（1）The underlined pronoun "them" in Activity 1 refers to .
A.the trees
B.the kids
C.the flowers
D.the gardens
（2）How many ways can kids wash the clothes？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Where can kids put the food for pets according to the passage？
A.In a box.
B.In a dish.
C.In a bag.
D.In a bowl.
（4）Parents can teach kids of cooking.
A.lists
B.courses
C.skills
D.kinds
（5）The passage is about .
A.students' clubs
B.kids' housework
C.volunteer members
D.public rules
V.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
40．（10分）
carefully，fifth，excite，at，get to，wonderful，when，she，dry，divide
This Saturday，our school held a trip for us.We hoped to take a trip for a long time.The news made us （1） .We couldn't help laughing and jumping（2） we heard the news.Some were planning what to do during the trip.On that day，our Chinese teacher，the head teacher of our class， （3） us into three groups and then led us to a field.The school made （4） the leader of this trip.After we （5） the field，we saw all kinds of trees.The teacher made every student have a look at them （6） .At the same time，the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge about the trees.We were surprised （7） how the trees grow.The teacher told us， "If the weather is too （8） ，we should water the trees as often as possible，and do our best to protect the trees." In a word，we had a （9） time.
After the trip，the teacher made us have a discussion about it.We students actively expressed our ideas one by one.I was the （10） to speak.I said we all felt happy and relaxed.
Ⅵ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
41．（5分）A：Good morning.May I ask you some questions？
B： （1）
A：What food do you like best？
B：I like many different foods，but I like dumplings best.
A： （2）
B：I like playing volleyball with my friends.
A：（3）
B：On weekends，I like reading.Sometimes I go shopping with my sister.
A： （4）
B：No，I don't.Because it will make me tired.
A： （5）
A.Do you like running？
B.Sure，go ahead.
C.What about on weekends？
D.Who likes playing volleyball？
E.Thank you very much.
F.Then what do you like doing after school？
G.You are welcome.
Ⅵ.词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（1分） Her pants have two big （pocket）.
43．（1分）There （be） a lot of old buildings in Yongzhou.
44．（1分）The children enjoyed （they） in the park yesterday．
45．（1分）It's （danger）to play in the street．
46．（1分）They finished （draw） the pictures just now．
47．（1分） I think this is the （simple） thing of all.
48．（1分）Mrs．Smith goes to the movies （two） a month．
49．（1分） The sun will （appear） in the clouds and the sky will be dark.
50．（1分） （hold） on，or you'll fall down on the ground.
51．（1分） Her mother told her （clean） the rooms at once.
Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 每空限填一词）
52．（2分）你应该先和他们握手。
We should with them first.
53．（2分）我无法确定会发生什么事。
I can't say what will happen.
54．（2分）杰克总是依靠他的父母。
Jack always his parents.
55．（2分）简昨天在家照顾她的祖母。
Jane her grandmother at home yesterday.
56．（2分）上周他们创造了一项新的世界纪录。
They a new world last week.
书面表达
57．（10分）请你以"a pleasant weekend"为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：
★Where did Li Hua go on Saturday morning？
★Who did he go with？
★What did he do on Saturday afternoon？
★What did he help to do on Sunday？
The following words may help you：
★take photos
★do one's homework
★clean the streets
★pick up
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；
（3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分） Look!This is ________ empty bottle.You can fill it with water.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】看！这是一个空瓶子。你可以把它装满水。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个空瓶子，且empty是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
18．（1分） Zhou Ming studies the best in his class.He is the ________ of his parents and teachers.（ ）
A． peace B． part C． pride D． hand
【分析】周明是班上学习最好的学生。他是父母和老师的骄傲。
【解答】A和平；B部分；C骄傲；D手；根据前半句：周明是班上学习最好的学生，因此后面可以推知：他是父母和老师的骄傲。所给的名词中pride符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
19．（1分） These cartoons are very interesting.Do you like_______？（ ）
A． it B． her C． him D． them
【分析】这些漫画很有趣。你喜欢它们吗？
【解答】it它；her她、她的；him他；them他们。根据语境可知，此处指代前面的"These cartoons"，复数，like是动词，后接人称代词宾格，所以them符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分） We can see Wang Ying is ________ in the picture.（ ）
A． in the library B． in the zoo
C． in the kitchen D． in the garden
【分析】我们能够明白图片中的王莹在花园。
【解答】in the library在图书馆；in the zoo在动物园；in the kitchen在厨房；in the garden在花园。根据图片上的树和草以及王莹在浇水可知，此处为花园。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义是解题的关键。
21．（1分）—How cheap the hat is!Just sixteen yuan.
—If you take two，it's thirteen yuan for each.So you can save ________ yuan.（ ）
A． four B． five C． six D． seven
【分析】﹣﹣这顶帽子真便宜！只要十六元。
﹣﹣如果你拿两个，每个十三元。所以你可以节省六元。
【解答】four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据"这顶帽子真便宜！只要十六元。如果你拿两个，每个十三元。"可知，一顶帽子可以省三元，两顶帽子可以省六元。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项基数词的意思，运用数学知识，选择正确答案。
22．（1分） Ted，please ________ the rubbish and put it in the bag.（ ）
A． put up B． use up C． pick up D． look up
【分析】泰德，请把垃圾捡起来放进袋子里。
【解答】A.put up搭建；B.use up用光；C.pick up捡起；D.look up向上看。根据Ted，please…the rubbish and put it in the bag.（泰德，请把垃圾……放进袋子里。）可知，请把垃圾捡起来放进袋子里，符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握相关动词短语是解答此题的关键。
23．（1分）—The two coats look ________ to each other.
—I can't find which one is mine.（ ）
A． tiny B． similar C． basic D． fair
【分析】﹣这两件大衣看起来很相似。
﹣我找不到哪一件是我的。
【解答】tiny极小的；similar相似的；basic基本的；fair公平的；根据"I can't find which one is mine."可知，这两件大衣看起来相似，因此选similar。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分） Rick is ill，________ he has to give up today's game.What a pity!（ ）
A． so B． if C． or D． but
【分析】里克病了，所以他不得不放弃今天的比赛。真遗憾！
【解答】so所以；if如果；or或者、否则；but但是。根据"里克病了，......他不得不放弃今天的比赛。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
25．（1分）﹣______ will you finish the work？
﹣In two weeks．（ ）
A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon
【分析】﹣你多久能完成这项工作？
﹣两周后．
【解答】how many多少，后加可数名词复数；how long 多长时间，多长；how often 多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，结合答语：In two weeks．可知是提问多久以后．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查疑问副词，熟知疑问副词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
26．（1分） To protect animals，we should ________ cut down the trees around them.（ ）
A． often B． never C． usually D． always
【分析】为了保护动物，我们不应该砍伐它们周围的树木。
【解答】often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是；根据"To protect animals，we should...cut down the trees around them."可知，为了保护动物，我们不应该砍伐它们周围的树木，因此选never。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）—Shall we raise money for the poor students？
—________I think everyone will help.（ ）
A． Enjoy yourself. B． It doesn't matter.
C． The same to you. D． Good idea.
【分析】——我们给贫困学生募集一些钱怎么样？
——好主意，我认为每个人都会伸出援手的。
【解答】Enjoy yourself.过得愉快，玩得开心；It doesn't matter没关系；The same to you你也一样；Good idea好主意。根据I think everyone will help.（我认为每个人都会伸出援手的。）可知，此处赞同提议者的建议。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握情景交际用语的含义与用法是解题的关键。
28．（1分） All the rooms ________ before the birthday party began.（ ）
A． were cleaning B． were cleaned
C． cleaned D． are cleaned
【分析】生日聚会开始前，所有的房间都打扫干净了。
【解答】were cleaning过去进行时；were cleaned一般过去时态的被动语态；cleaned一般过去时；are cleaned一般现在时态的被动语态。根据过去式began可知，一般过去时态，A和D不正确。主语rooms"房间"是动词clean"打扫"动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态。C不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
29．（1分） I want to know ________.（ ）
A． how you came to Baiyin this time
B． when will you leave for Baiyin
C． that Baiyin lies in the middle of Gansu
D． how long have you lived in Baiyin
【分析】我想知道你这次是怎么来白银的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，故排除；由want to know可知，不是陈述一件事，所以不能用that接宾语从句，排除C。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）—I don't think children should spend much time playing computer games.
—________ It's too bad for health.（ ）
A． I hope not. B． I hope so.
C． I don't agree. D． I agree.
【分析】——我认为孩子们不应该花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
——我同意。这对健康太有害了。
【解答】 I hope not我希望不是这样；I hope so我希望如此；I don't agree我不同意；I agree我同意。根据 It's too bad for health（这对健康太有害了）可知，此处也同意上面观点，不能花费大量时间玩游戏。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握情景交际用语的含义与用法是解题的关键。
31．（1分） What can we know from this Sports Meeting Notice？
Sports Meeting Notice
Time：Mon.–Thurs.
Take water when watching
Players must wear sports shoes
（ ）
A． The sports meeting will last five days.
B． You should take enough food and water.
C． The players must wear sports shoes.
D． All the students must wear sports suits.
【分析】从这个运动会通知中我们能知道什么？
运动会通告
时间：周一﹣﹣星期四
观看时要喝水
运动员必须穿运动鞋
【解答】The sports meeting will last five days.运动会将持续五天。You should take enough food and water.你应该带足够的食物和水。The players must wear sports shoes.运动员必须穿运动鞋。All the students must wear sports suits.所有的学生都必须穿运动服。根据Players must wear sports shoes"运动员必须穿运动鞋"可知，从通知中我们知道"运动员必须穿运动鞋。"
故选：C。
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。
32．（1分）—Danny，you look tired.________
—I had a headache and felt bad.（ ）
A． What about you？ B． How's it going？
C． What's the matter？ D． Why not？
【分析】﹣丹尼，你看起来很累。怎么了？
﹣我头痛，感觉不舒服。
【解答】What about you？你呢，用于询问对方在同一情境下的情况或意见；How's it going？近况如何，一种常见的问候用语，用于询问对方近况或者问候对方的情况；What's the matter？怎么了？，用于询问身体状语，事情发生等；Why not？为什么不，用于提出建议或表示同意。根据you look tired.（你看起来很累。）和回答I had a headache and felt bad.（我头痛，感觉不舒服。）可知应该本句应该是询问身体怎么了。
故选：C。
【点评】本句考查特殊疑问句的交际问句，了解常用问句的使用情境，再仔细分析根据上下文语境即可作答。
33．（1分） We ________a delicious meal for you.Let's have it together now!（ ）
A． will prepare B． have prepared
C． are preparing D． were preparing
【分析】我们为你准备了美味的大餐。现在一起去享用吧。
【解答】will prepare一般将来时；have prepared现在完成时；are preparing现在进行时；were preparing过去进行时。根据Let's have it together now（现在一起去享用吧）可知，大餐已经准备好了，强调对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同时态的定义与用法是解题的关键。
34．（1分）—Mike's home caught a fire last week.
—Let's raise money for him.________I think everyone can offer their helping hands.（ ）
A． Many hands make light work.
B． A work ill done must be twice done.
C． Hope for the best，prepare for the worst.
D． Take time while time is，for time will be away.
【分析】﹣迈克的家上周着火了。
﹣让我们为他筹钱吧，众人拾柴火焰高。我认为每个人都可以伸出援手。
【解答】A众人拾柴火焰高；B工作做得不好，必须做两次；C抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算；D时间到了要慢慢来，因为时间会过去的。根据题意所有人都帮助迈克，众人拾柴火焰高，A项符合题意。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查谚语，日积月累，选择合适的选项。
35．（1分）—Have a nice vacation，Zhou Yang.
—________（ ）
A． I like my vacation.
B． It's very interesting.
C． Thank you very much.
D． It is a boring vacation.
【分析】﹣周洋，祝你假期愉快。
﹣非常感谢。
【解答】A.I like my vacation.我喜欢我的假期；B.It's very interesting.非常有趣。C.Thank you very much.非常感谢。D.It is a boring vacation.这是一个无聊的假期。根据上文Have a nice vacation，Zhou Yang.（周洋，祝你假期愉快。）可知，此处应该对别人的祝福表示感谢。结合选项，Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
36．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in the sports center？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】你可能会在体育中心看到以下哪些标志？
【解答】A选项关于环境的标志；B选项关于回收利用的标志；C选项禁止说话的标志；D选项打网球的标志。根据"你可能会在体育中心看到以下哪些标志？"可知，D选项符合。
故选：D。
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
37．（15分）My grandfather lives in the countryside.In my eyes，he knows a lot about everything.Every summer holiday，I visit him and enjoy the wonderful time there.One summer，he taught me （1） D a fire without matches.Another summer，he told me the names of wild flowers.And this summer，he（2） B me a special star."If you can find this star，"grandpa said，"you will always know your way around.""What a great idea!"I thought.
I was quite （3） A about it.Grandfather took out some （4） B and pointed out all the main constellations（星座）.I showed great interest（5） C asked their roles.He explained them to me（6） D .After reading and learning a lot about the night sky， （7） A said it was time to go out and take a look.
The night was dark.The sky was lit up by millions of stars.Grandpa pointed to one group of stars （8） B "the Big Dipper（北斗七星）". "It leads to the North Star，"said grandpa."The North Star always points to the（9） C .It always shows you where you are."
Thanks （10） D my grandfather，I know how to find my way when only the stars guide me.
（1）A.where to get
B.when to get
C.what to make
D.how to make
（2）A.brought
B.showed
C.found
D.lent
（3）A.excited
B.worried
C.scared
D.tired
（4）A.planets
B.magazines
C.keys
D.reasons
（5）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.if
（6）A.sadly
B.hardly
C.easily
D.carefully
（7）A.Grandpa
B.Grandma
C.Father
D.Mother
（8）A.needed
B.called
C.entered
D.caught
（9）A.east
B.west
C.north
D.south
（10）A.with
B.about
C.for
D.to
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的祖父教他如何用星星找到方向的故事。
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构辨析。句意：有一年夏天，他教我如何在没有火柴的情况下生火。A.where to get哪里得到；B.when to get什么时候得到；C.what to make制作什么；D.how to make如何制作。根据without matches（没有火柴）可知，应是没有火柴如何生火。故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：今年夏天，他给我看了一颗特别的星星。A.brought带来；B.showed展示；C.found发现；D.lent借。根据"If you can find this star，"grandpa said，"you will always know your way around."（"如果你能找到这颗星，"爷爷说，"你就永远知道该怎么走了。"）可知，爷爷给我看了一颗星星。故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：我对此很兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；C.scared害怕的；D.tired疲倦的。根据"What a great idea!"I thought.（"多棒的主意啊!"我想。）可知，作者对此感觉兴奋。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：爷爷拿出几本杂志，指出所有的主要星座。A.planets星球；B.magazines杂志；C.keys钥匙；D.reasons原因。根据pointed out all the main constellations（指出所有的主要星座）可知，能展示主要星座的物品应是杂志。故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：我表现出极大的兴趣，并询问它们的角色。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.if如果。I showed great interest（我表现出极大的兴趣）和asked their roles（询问它们的角色）之间是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故选C。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：他仔细地向我解释。A.sadly伤心地；B.hardly几乎不；C.easily简单地；D.carefully仔细地。根据He explained them to me（他向我解释）可知，这里应是carefully，修饰动词explained。故选D。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：在阅读和学习了很多关于夜空的知识之后，爷爷说是时候出去看看了。A.Grandpa爷爷；B.Grandma奶奶；C.Father父亲；D.Mother母亲。根据前文中Grandfather（爷爷）可知，是爷爷带作者出去看。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：爷爷指着一组被称为"北斗七星"的星星。A.needed需要；B.called叫作；C.entered进入；D.caught抓住。根据one group of stars （一组星星）以及the Big Dipper（北斗七星）可知，这里应是"被叫作"，过去分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：北极星总是指向北方。A.east东方；B.west西方；C.north北方；D.south南方。根据The North Star（北极星）以及常识可知，它指向北方。故选C。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：多亏了我的祖父，当只有星星指引我时，我知道如何找到我的路。A.with和；B.about关于；C.for为了；D.to朝……。句中包含短语thanks to，表示"幸亏，由于"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
38．（10分）
Dear Li Hua，
Last Sunday，I rode a bike to a bookstore to read books.After arriving at the bookstore，I saw many people reading quietly there.Among hundreds of books，I found my favourite one.It was about modern life.I learned a lot of life stories from it.Finally，I bought two books as presents for my sister.It's really a nice day for me.What did you do？Please tell me.
Yours，
Liu Chang
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（1）It's a letter from Liu Chang to Li Hua. A
（2）Liu Chang went to the bookstore by bus. B
（3）Many people bought books in the bookstore. B
（4）Liu Chang likes books about modern life. A
（5）Liu Chang bought three books for her sister. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了刘畅给李华的一封信。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据信的称呼Dear Li Hua，（尊敬的李华：）和落款Yours，Liu Chang（你的 刘畅）可知，这与题干"这是刘畅给李华的一封信。"描述相符，故填：A。
（2）细节判断题。根据信中的Last Sunday，I rode a bike to a bookstore to read books.（上星期天，我骑自行车去书店看书。）可知，这与题干"刘畅乘公共汽车去了书店。"描述不相符，故填：B。
（3）细节判断题。根据信中的After arriving at the bookstore，I saw many people reading quietly there.（到达书店后，我看到很多人在那里安静地看书。）可知，这与题干"许多人在书店买书。"描述不相符，故填：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据信中的Among hundreds of books，I found my favourite one.It was about modern life.（在数百本书中，我找到了我最喜欢的一本。它是关于现代生活的。）可知，这与题干"刘畅喜欢有关现代生活的书。"描述相符，故填：A。
（5）细节判断题。根据信中的Finally，I bought two books as presents for my sister.（最后，我买了两本书作为礼物送给我姐姐。）可知，这与题干"刘畅给她姐姐买了三本书。"描述不相符，故填：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39．（10分）
Activity1：Take care of the garden
When kids are free，let them take care of the garden.They can clean it.They can also help plant and water the trees and flowers.All the kids should be careful when working in the garden.
Activity 2：Wash their own clothes
When kids' clothes are dirty，make them take them off and wash them at once.They can wash by hand or put their clothes in the washing machine.But they should be careful when using the washing machine.
Activity 3：Fill pet's food bowl
Little kids love pets，so they are sure to love this task.Their job here is to prepare the pet's food and put it into a bowl.Young kids like doing this and they even look forward to it daily.
Activity 4：Cook simple meals
Kids about twelve years of age can cook simple meals.Parents are always with them to help and keep them safe when they use knives.And parents can also teach them some skills of cooking.
（1）The underlined pronoun "them" in Activity 1 refers to B .
A.the trees
B.the kids
C.the flowers
D.the gardens
（2）How many ways can kids wash the clothes？ A
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Where can kids put the food for pets according to the passage？ D
A.In a box.
B.In a dish.
C.In a bag.
D.In a bowl.
（4）Parents can teach kids C of cooking.
A.lists
B.courses
C.skills
D.kinds
（5）The passage is about B .
A.students' clubs
B.kids' housework
C.volunteer members
D.public rules
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个活动，分别是照顾花园、洗自己的衣服、给宠物喂食和烹饪简单的餐点。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一个表格中When kids are free，let them take care of the garden.（当孩子们有空的时候，让他们照看花园。）可推知them指代的是孩子们，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中They can wash by hand or put their clothes in the washing machine.（他们可以手洗或把他们的衣服放在洗衣机里。）可知他们可以手洗或把他们的衣服放在洗衣机里，共有两种洗衣服的方法，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Their job here is to prepare the pet's food and put it into a bowl.（他们在这里的工作是准备宠物的食物，并把它放进碗里。）可知宠物的食物要放入碗中，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格中And parents can also teach them some skills of cooking.（父母也可以教他们一些烹饪技巧。）可知父母也可以教他们一些烹饪技巧，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中When kids are free，let them take care of the garden.（当孩子们有空的时候，让他们照看花园。）以及第二个表格中When kids' clothes are dirty，make them take them off and wash them at once.（当孩子的衣服脏了，让他们马上脱下来洗。）结合下文，可知本文主要是关于孩子的家务，故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
V.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
40．（10分）
carefully，fifth，excite，at，get to，wonderful，when，she，dry，divide
This Saturday，our school held a trip for us.We hoped to take a trip for a long time.The news made us （1） excited .We couldn't help laughing and jumping（2） when we heard the news.Some were planning what to do during the trip.On that day，our Chinese teacher，the head teacher of our class， （3） divided us into three groups and then led us to a field.The school made （4） her the leader of this trip.After we （5） got to the field，we saw all kinds of trees.The teacher made every student have a look at them （6） carefully .At the same time，the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge about the trees.We were surprised （7） at how the trees grow.The teacher told us， "If the weather is too （8） dry ，we should water the trees as often as possible，and do our best to protect the trees." In a word，we had a （9） wonderful time.
After the trip，the teacher made us have a discussion about it.We students actively expressed our ideas one by one.I was the （10） fifth to speak.I said we all felt happy and relaxed.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校为学生组织了一次郊游活动。学生们听到这个消息后非常兴奋，有的在计划着在旅行中要做什么。在活动中，中文老师将我们分成了三组，并带领我们去了一个田野。学校指定了一个领队来带领这次旅行。我们看到了各种各样的树木，老师让每个学生都仔细观察它们。同时，老师还教给我们很多关于树木的知识。我们对树木的生长方式感到惊讶。老师告诉我们："如果天气太干燥，我们应该尽可能经常给树木浇水，并尽力保护树木。"总之，我们度过了一段愉快的时光。郊游结束后，老师让我们进行了一次讨论。我们学生们积极地一个接一个地表达了自己的想法。我是第五个发言的人，我说我们都感到开心和放松。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个消息使我们很兴奋。根据句意，可知用excited"兴奋的"修饰人us。故填excited。
（2）考查连词。句意：当我们听到这个消息时，我们忍不住又笑又跳。根据We couldn't help laughing and jumping（我们忍不住又笑又跳。）可知是当我们听到这个消息时。故填when。
（3）考查动词。句意：在那一天，我们的语文老师，我们班的班主任，把我们分成三组，然后带领我们去了一个田野。固定短语divide into"分成"，时态是一般过去时。故填divided。
（4）考查代词。句意：学校让她担任这次旅行的领队。根据句意，可知用she的宾格形式her，表示"让她担任这次旅行的领队"。故填her。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当我们到达田野后，我们看到了各种各样的树。固定短语get to"到达"，时态是一般过去时。故填got to。
（6）考查副词。句意：老师让每个学生都仔细地看一看它们。用副词carefully修饰动词短语have a look。故填carefully。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们对树木的生长方式感到惊讶。固定短语be surprised at"对……感到惊讶"。故填at。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果天气太干燥，我们应该尽可能经常给树浇水，尽我们最大的努力保护树木。根据we should water the trees as often as possible（我们应该尽可能经常给树浇水）可知是如果天气太干燥。故填dry。
（9）考查形容词。句意：总之，我们度过了一段美好的时光。固定短语have a wonderful time"过得很愉快、玩得开心"。故填wonderful。
（10）考查序数词。句意：我是第五个发言的。根据the，可知用序数词fifth，表示"第五个"。故填fifth。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
41．（5分）A：Good morning.May I ask you some questions？
B： （1） B
A：What food do you like best？
B：I like many different foods，but I like dumplings best.
A： （2） F
B：I like playing volleyball with my friends.
A：（3） C
B：On weekends，I like reading.Sometimes I go shopping with my sister.
A： （4） A
B：No，I don't.Because it will make me tired.
A： （5） E
A.Do you like running？
B.Sure，go ahead.
C.What about on weekends？
D.Who likes playing volleyball？
E.Thank you very much.
F.Then what do you like doing after school？
G.You are welcome.
【分析】本文主要A向B询问一些个人喜好问题。
【解答】（1）根据上文May I ask you some questions？（我可以问你一些问题吗？）和下文What food do you like best？（你最喜欢什么食物？）可知此处是回答请求的，且为肯定回答。B选项"当然可以，问吧。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文I like playing volleyball with my friends.（我喜欢和朋友一起打排球。）可知此处是询问喜欢什么做什么的。F选项"放学后你喜欢做什么？"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据下文On weekends，I like reading.（周末我喜欢读书。）可知此处是询问周末喜欢做的事情。C选项"周末呢？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文No，I don't.Because it will make me tired.（不，我不喜欢。因为它让我很累。）可知此处是一般疑问句，且为一般现在时。A选项"你喜欢跑步吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文May I ask you some questions？（我可以问你一些问题吗？）可知在谈话结束时需要向对方表示感谢。E选项"非常感谢。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（1分） Her pants have two big pockets （pocket）.
【分析】她的裤子有两个大口袋。
【解答】pocket口袋，可数名词，复数为pockets，two后面加可数名词复数。
故填：pockets。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
43．（1分）There are （be） a lot of old buildings in Yongzhou.
【分析】永州有很多老建筑。
【解答】There be"有"，be动词单复数与临近主语一致。主语buildings发生，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are。
故答案为：are。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44．（1分）The children enjoyed themselves （they） in the park yesterday．
【分析】昨天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心．
【解答】答案：themselves 考查单词填空．根据昨天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心．及句子结构考查固定短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答案是themselves．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构，确定用合适时态，用词的正确形式完成句子是关键．
45．（1分）It's dangerous （danger）to play in the street．
【分析】在街上玩耍是危险的．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是在街上玩耍是危险的．考查句式it is adj．to do．
故答案是dangerous．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
46．（1分）They finished drawing （draw） the pictures just now．
【分析】他们刚刚画完画．
【解答】句意：他们刚刚画完画．finish doing sth表示完成某事．
故填drawing．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
47．（1分） I think this is the simplest / most simple （simple） thing of all.
【分析】我认为这是最简单的事情。
【解答】根据 of all判断句子使用最高级形式，simple的最高级是simplest / most simple。
故填：simplest / most simple。
【点评】熟悉形容词的最高级，根据of all解答即可。
48．（1分）Mrs．Smith goes to the movies twice （two） a month．
【分析】史密斯太太一个月看两次电影．
【解答】根据意思：史密斯太太一个月看两次电影．两次twice．
故答案是：twice．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，在结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案．
49．（1分） The sun will disappear （appear） in the clouds and the sky will be dark.
【分析】太阳将消失在云层中，天空将是黑暗的。
【解答】appear出现，动词。根据"太阳将......在云层中，天空将是黑暗的。"可知，应该是"消失"，这里will后跟动词原形disappear。
故答案为：disappear。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50．（1分） Hold （hold） on，or you'll fall down on the ground.
【分析】坚持，否则你会倒在地上的。
【解答】表示提醒或建议，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，这里填Hold，首字母大写。Hold on"坚持"。
故答案为：Hold。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51．（1分） Her mother told her to clean （clean） the rooms at once.
【分析】他母亲叫她立即打扫房间。
【解答】clean打扫。根据观察可知题干使用了tell sb to do sth句型，意思是"告诉某人干某事"，空格处填to clean。
故答案为：to clean。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 每空限填一词）
52．（2分）你应该先和他们握手。
We should shake hands with them first.
【分析】你应该先和他们握手。
【解答】根据语境可知，本题考查动词短语，shake hands表示"握手"；句中情态动词should后面加动词原形。
故填：shake；hands。
【点评】熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
53．（2分）我无法确定会发生什么事。
I can't say for sure what will happen.
【分析】我无法确定会发生什么事。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，空处考查短语for sure"确定"。
故答案为：for sure。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
54．（2分）杰克总是依靠他的父母。
Jack always depends on his parents.
【分析】杰克总是依靠他的父母。
【解答】根据所给中文提示和题干信息对比可知，空处所缺信息为"依靠"。依靠，固定短语，depend on。根据always（总是）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数的形式。
故填：depends on。
【点评】熟练掌握相关动词短语是解答此题的关键。
55．（2分）简昨天在家照顾她的祖母。
Jane looked after her grandmother at home yesterday.
【分析】简昨天在家照顾她的祖母。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look after照顾。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为 looked after。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
56．（2分）上周他们创造了一项新的世界纪录。
They set a new world record last week.
【分析】上周他们创造了一项新的世界纪录。
【解答】根据句意提示"上周他们创造了一项新的世界纪录"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑此处用动词短语set a new record，意为"创造一项新的世界纪录"。由last week考虑填其过去式形式set。
故填：set；record。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
书面表达
57．（10分）请你以"a pleasant weekend"为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：
★Where did Li Hua go on Saturday morning？
★Who did he go with？
★What did he do on Saturday afternoon？
★What did he help to do on Sunday？
The following words may help you：
★take photos
★do one's homework
★clean the streets
★pick up
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；
（3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Li Hua decided to help clean up the city park with his parents on Sunday.李华决定在星期天和他的父母一起帮助清理城市公园。
decide to do sth.决定干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
What a pleasant weekend he had!他度过了一个多么愉快的周末！
what引导感叹句的运用，其构成形式为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
【解答】 After five days' study，Li Hua had his weekend.（点题） On Saturday morning，he went to the zoo with his friends.They saw many animals.He took many photos there.（星期六上午的活动） On Saturday afternoon，he stayed at home and did his homework. （星期六下午的活动）After dinner，he read a story book.Li Hua decided to help clean up the city park with his parents on Sunday.【高分句型一】They went there after breakfast.They cleaned the streets and picked up the rubbish. （星期日的活动）Though they were tired，they felt very happy.What a pleasant weekend he had!【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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