黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共36页。
黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
I Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A，Bor C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）﹣Our teacher always tells us can succeed without hard work.
﹣I agree.We must study hard to become successful.（　　）
A． somebody B． everybody C．nobody
2．（1分） We must know the of having healthy living habits.It is not only good for health but also for study.（　　）
A．difference B． importance C．difficulty
3．（1分）Miss King gave us a example so that we could have a better understanding.（　　）
A． typical B． social C． rapid
4．（1分） Jane lost herself while she was listening to a piece of beautiful music.（　　）
A．simply B． mostly C．completely
5．（1分） you come to Mudanjiang in summer or in winter，you will have a great time.（　　）
A． Whether B．Unless C． Until
6．（1分）Everyone tried their best to a good exam environment for candidates（考生）on June 7 and 8 in their own way.（　　）
A． offer B．give C．provide
7．（1分）There is a new library my house.I like reading there when I have free time.（　　）
A． opposite B．towards C．among
8．（1分）﹣Since 2008，Zhang Guimei many girl students go out of the mountain to achieve their dreams.
﹣What a great teacher she is!（　　）
A．helped B．has helped
C．was helping
9．（1分）﹣My sister is going to for a job in the biggest company in Shanghai.﹣Good luck to her.（　　）
A． give out B．try out C．cut out
10．（1分）﹣Do you know Zibo has become one of cities in China these days？
﹣Sure.It is in Shandong Province.It is well﹣known for its barbecue（烧烤）.（　　）
A． popular B． more popular
C． the most popular
11．（1分）﹣ is the population of Beijing？
﹣About 21，729，000.（　　）
A．How many B．What C． How much
12．（1分）I have made good friends during the past two weeks.They are Mike，Jack，Henry and Dave.（　　）
A． a couple of B．much
C．a little
13．（1分） About two thirds of the seats in Huaxin Movie Theater empty because of the heavy rain last night.（　　）
A．was B．are C．were
14．（1分） Everyone wants to win in the game.But me，I just want to learn something new and have fun.（　　）
A．as for B．such as C．thanks to
15．（1分）﹣I haven't seen my parents since I began to work three years ago.
﹣ .You must miss them very much.（　　）
A． Hope things work out B． It's a shame
C．Feel free
Ⅱ. Communication Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
16．（5分）
A.I feel nervous every day.
B.I hope they can help you.
C.What books have you read？
D.I hope everything goes well.
E.I feel lonely，especially on weekends.
F.When you read it，you will feel excited.
G.I think you should talk to your parents about this problem.
A：Hello.Vince.You look bored and unhappy.What's wrong with you？
B：My parents are busy every day.They have no time to stay with me.（1）　 　What should I do？
A：That's too bad.（2）　 　
B：I'll try.Have you ever felt lonely？
A：No.I have many things to do on weekends，such as playing sports with my friends，doing volunteer work in the old people's home or just reading at home.
B：Sounds like you are busy and happy. （3）　 　
A：I have read many books，such as Harry Potter，Little Women，Treasure Island and so on.
B：Can you recommend（推荐）one to me？
A：Sure.You can read Harry Potter.It is interesting and full of magic. （4）　 　And there are many other books you can read.Reading books can make you happy.
B：Then can you lend your books to me？
A：No problem.（5）　 　
B：I'm sure they can.Thanks a lot.
Ⅲ.Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
17．（10分）A：Hello，Tina.I called you at 8：00 last night.But you didn't answer.（1）　 　？
B：I was watching an interesting program at that time so I didn't hear you.
A：（2）　 　？
B：It's about places of interest in China.
A：（3）　 　？
B：My favorite place is Zhangjiajie.
A：（4）　 　？
B：Yes，I have been there twice.
A：（5）　 　？
B：Sure.If you go there，you must visit Tianmen Mountain，Furong Town and Phoenix（凤凰）Ancient City.They are all so amazing.
A：Great!I can't wait to go there.
B ：I'm sure you can have fun there.
Ⅳ.Cloze test
18．（15分）There is always a special place in people's hearts.For（1）　 　，the place is my hometown.Every time I think of it，the sweet memories（2）　 　in my mind.
I（3）　 　with my grandparents in a small village（4）　 　the city.So I seldom had a chance to go to the city.My grandparents（5）　 　told me interesting stories after dinner.They made me laugh.I really（6）　 　a relaxing childhood there.In the early morning in summer，I like collecting the dew（露珠）in the grass.（7）　 　I did this，I always felt happy.After the sun rose，I often played games like hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）with my friends.And we always played outside（8）　 　the time of sunset（日落）.I especially enjoyed watching the gold sun set.It was（9）　 　beautiful that I still remember the sunset in my mind now.During the（10）　 　season，the roads often became icy easily after heavy snow.My friends and I were（11）　 　the snowy days because we（12）　 　have a snowball fight.After having the snowball fight，we usually drank some hot chocolate in the yard of my home.
Now I live in the city and I can hardly see snow.The city is usually（13）　 　，even though it snows，here is no space for me to play games.（14）　 　，I really miss the old good days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds（15）　 　memories and beautiful part of my life.

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）A.us
B.me
C.them
（2）A.appeared
B.have appeared
C.will appear
（3）A.stayed up
B.grew up
C.put up
（4）A.far from
B.beside
C.near
（5）A.never
B.hardly ever
C.always
（6）A.spent
B.missed
C.forgot
（7）A.Since
B.Though
C.Every time
（8）A.until
B.while
C.unless
（9）A.too
B.so
C.very
（10）A.winter
B.spring
C.summer
（11）A.surprised at
B.sorry about
C.excited about
（12）A.could
B.must
C.should
（13）A.empty
B.free
C.crowded
（14）A.On the one hand
B.In fact
C.At birth
（15）A.more
B.the most
C.much
V. Reading comprehension
19．（5分）A.The Communications Museum is a part of Macao Post，which brings knowledge of communication to visitors.You can enjoy the history of Macao Post，collections of stamps（邮票）and communications instruments.
B.Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions（展览）and 4 science theaters.It shows human scientific achievements in the 20th century.
C.Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China.It is just like a Chinese history book.You can find what Chinese people used to be like and how they lived in the past.
D.Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide area of science and food science.The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine.Visitors can learn about science there.
E Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide collection including hundreds of cars from China and other，countries.Children can learn how the car works.
F.British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture.You may find the history of ancient Egypt，Greece，Rome and even China.It is free for every visitor.

Match the information according to what you read.
（1）Jack likes science very much.He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it. 　 　
（2）Dave learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history. 　 　
（3）Communications technology makes the world smaller and smaller.It is so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it. 　 　
（4）Frank is a super fan of cars.His father bought him lots of model cars.But he wants to know more about them. 　 　
（5）Nick plans to go for a vacation to a Western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries. 　 　
20．（5分）Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is？You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls is really beautiful，but in terms of height（就高度而言），the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungles（丛林）of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very hard to get there.If you go there on foot，you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas，a city on the southern coast，it will take about four hours.
One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found them.They named them after an American pilot.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937，his plane crashed（坠毁）near the top of the falls.That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table﹣top mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is very great.By the time the water reaches the ground，it has already turned into fog（雾）.

Judge the following statements true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）Niagara Falls is deep in the jungles of Venezuela. 　 　
（2）Many people have ever seen Angel Falls，the most fantastic one in the world. 　 　
（3）If you want to visit Angel Falls，you'll spend four hours getting there on foot. 　 　
（4）An American pilot found Angel Falls. 　 　
（5）The best title of this passage may be "The World's Highest Waterfall". 　 　
21．（5分）Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while.The guitars and songs will take you to the mountains and fields there.
Country is simple music.It talks of everyday life and feelings.It's the"spirit of America"，easy to understand，slow and basic（基本的）.
Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of the American countryside.Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love，crops（庄稼）or death.
Rural life can be hard，so the words are often sad.At first，people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular.In the 1920s，people played country songs on the radio and made them into records.
When people moved to towns and cities looking for work，they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denvor was a great American country music singer in the 1970s.His song "Take Me Home，Country Roads" is well﹣known and people still play it today.

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage.
（1）Country music is often played by 　 　.
A.the piano
B.the drums
C.the guitar
（2）The underlined word "Rural" probably means" 　 　" .
A.city
B.country
C.school
（3）When were country songs made into records？ 　 　
A.In the 1920s.
B.In the 1930s.
C.In the 1970s.
（4）When people moved to towns and cities，they 　 　.
A.forget their music
B.took their music with them
C.learned about other kinds of music
（5）Which of the following is NOT true about country music？ 　 　
A.It's fast and loud.
B.It's usually about everyday life.
C.It started in the south of the US.
22．（10分）Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.（1）　 　
Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun.（2）　 　His mother had a very hard time.Lao She worked his way through college.After finishing school，he started to work as a teacher in primary and middle schools.
（3）　 　He didn't write his first novel until 1933.He was famous for his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.Teahouse shows the lives of the Chinese people between 1898 and 1945.Most people like to see it.（4）　 　
Lao She married Hu Jieqing and they had four children，one son and three daughters.（5）　 　They all chose jobs related（使有联系）to literature（文学）.
Though he died many years ago，many people still remember him and his works.

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.His family was poor after his father died.
B.He liked writing when he was a child.
C.They think it is really worth watching.
D.His family lived a happy life.
E.He had a great influence on his children.
F.He was not only an excellent writer，but also a great modern novelist（小说家）and dramatist（剧作家）.
23．（10分）Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be better than the other choices （选择）.Yard sales are easy to plan.
You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips（建议）which may help you.
★ It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year.it's a good sign you won't miss it.
★ Sell anything you don't want or use anymore like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated（过时的）board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.
★ People will buy just about anything.While there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying.The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away.
★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers（炊具），old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Information Card
The（1）　 　choice to clear out old things
A yard sale
What to （2）　 　for sale
Things you no more use or need
（3）　 　kinds of certain hot sellers
Children's toys and old tools
The reason （4）　 　things for sale should be clean and not broken
To keep them from hurting others
The （5）　 　of yard sale tips
Four
Ⅵ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
24．（1分）Children's 　 　（笑声）can bring more to us.It makes us feel happy and relaxed.
25．（1分）These war movies always 　 　（使想起）people of the war years.
26．（1分） Tom is an h 　 　（诚实的） man.We all believe what he said.
27．（1分）This ancient Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）has a history of over one 　 　（千）years.
28．（1分） Though Yuan Longping died two years ago，we will remember him 　 　（永远）.
VII. Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
29．（2分）Nancy has already finished her work.（改为否定句）
Nancy 　 　finished her work 　 　.
30．（2分）The Caspian Sea is 1，025 meters deep.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　is the Caspian Sea？
31．（2分）Nick has had the car for two years.（改为同义句）
Nick 　 　the car two years 　 　.
32．（2分）Cinderella was too busy.She had no time to make a dress for herself for the party.（合并为一句）
Cinderella was 　 　busy 　 　she had no time to make a dress for herself for the party.
33．（2分）No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.（改为同义句）
The Pacific Ocean is bigger than 　 　　 　ocean in the world.
VIII. Grammar-filling Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
34．（10分）Once a king（1）　 　（walk） around a pool with his ministers.When he came up with（2）　 　idea，he asked，"How many baskets of water （3）　 　（be）there in the pool？" The ministers couldn't give an answer.The king said （4）　 　 （angry），"You must answer my question in three days!"
Three days passed， （5）　 　none of the ministers had the answer.Just then，a child said that he knew it.The king told the ministers to lead the child to the pool.To（6）　 　（he） surprise，the child refused and said （7）　 　a smile，"It is easy.No need to go to the pool."This made the king（8）　 　（excite）."All right.Let us know what it is."The child said，"If you know the size of the basket，you will know the answer.If it is as big （9）　 　the pool，there is one basket of water；half as big，two baskets...""Stop!That's it.You have got the answer.They were thinking of things in the wrong way."
（10）　 　（get） out of the difficulty，sometimes one must change one's way of thinking.
XI Writing
35．（5分）阅读对于每个人的成长都起着举足轻重的作用，作为一个读书爱好者，你喜欢跟朋友分享好书。目前你最喜欢的书是《三体》（The Three﹣Body Problem），请你根据下面表格内容提示为大家介绍并推荐一下这本书。
参考词汇：人类文明 human civilization：三体文明 the three﹣body civilization
作者
种类
主要内容
你的感悟
刘慈欣
科幻小说
讲述关于地球人类文明和三体文明的故事
而对困难不逃避，努力找出办法解决问题
I like reading books._______
36．（10分）十月四日是世界动物日，假如你叫赵刚，你们学校组织了以"Let's Protect Animals"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面提示写 篇演讲稿发出你的倡议吧。
要求：
（1）需包含思维导图中的要点，可适当发挥。
（2）词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Protect Animals

动物现状
许多种类濒临灭绝
主要原因
人为砍伐森林；猎捕动物售卖
保护动物的原因
动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护自己
你的倡议
政府角度；个人角度
Let's Protect Animals
Hello，everyone.I'm Zhao Gang.I'm glad to give a speech here._______
Thanks for listening!

参考答案与试题解析
I Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A，Bor C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）﹣Our teacher always tells us can succeed without hard work.
﹣I agree.We must study hard to become successful.（　　）
A． somebody B． everybody C．nobody
【分析】﹣我们的老师总是告诉我们，没有人不努力就能成功。
﹣我同意。我们必须努力学习才能成功。
【解答】A某人；B每个人；C没有人。根据I agree.We must study hard to become successful"我同意。我们必须努力学习才能成功"可知，此处是"我们的老师总是告诉我们，没有人不努力就能成功"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查代词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（1分） We must know the of having healthy living habits.It is not only good for health but also for study.（　　）
A．difference B． importance C．difficulty
【分析】我们必须知道有健康的生活习惯的重要性。它不仅对健康有益，而且对学习也有益。
【解答】difference区别，不同；importance重要性；difficulty困难，都是名词。根据后句句意"它不仅对健康有益，而且对学习也有益"可知，前句句意为"我们必须知道有健康的生活习惯的重要性"，要填"重要性"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）Miss King gave us a example so that we could have a better understanding.（　　）
A． typical B． social C． rapid
【分析】金老师给我们举了一个典型的例子，以便我们更好地理解。
【解答】typical典型的；social社会的；rapid快速的。根据上下文Miss King gave us a ......example so that we could have a better understanding.（金老师给我们举了一个典型的例子，以便我们更好地理解。）可知此处金老师给我们应是典型例子以便帮助我们更好理解，使用typical更符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，学生在学习中应了解相近形容词的含义及用法辨析，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（1分） Jane lost herself while she was listening to a piece of beautiful music.（　　）
A．simply B． mostly C．completely
【分析】简在听一首优美的音乐时完全沉迷了。
【解答】simply"简单地"；mostly"大部分地"；completely"完全地"。根据she was listening to a piece of beautiful music（她在听一首优美的音乐时）可知，完全沉迷了。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
5．（1分） you come to Mudanjiang in summer or in winter，you will have a great time.（　　）
A． Whether B．Unless C． Until
【分析】无论你是在夏天还是冬天来牡丹江，你都会玩得很开心。
【解答】Whether不论；Unless除非；Until直到。Whether...or"不论......还是......"固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）Everyone tried their best to a good exam environment for candidates（考生）on June 7 and 8 in their own way.（　　）
A． offer B．give C．provide
【分析】每个人都尽力以自己的方式为6月7日和8日的考生提供一个良好的考试环境。
【解答】A提供，offer sb.sth."提供某人某物"；B给；C提供，provide sth.for sb."为某人提供某物"。根据"a good exam environment for candidates"可知，此处是"每个人都尽力以自己的方式为6月7日和8日的考生提供一个良好的考试环境"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）There is a new library my house.I like reading there when I have free time.（　　）
A． opposite B．towards C．among
【分析】我家对面有一个新图书馆。我喜欢有空的时候在那里看书。
【解答】opposite在......对面；towards朝向；among在......之间。根据"我家......有一个新图书馆。"可知，应该是"在......对面"。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣Since 2008，Zhang Guimei many girl students go out of the mountain to achieve their dreams.
﹣What a great teacher she is!（　　）
A．helped B．has helped
C．was helping
【分析】﹣自从2008年以来，张桂梅就帮助了很多女学生走出大山实现他们的梦想。
﹣她是一个多么了不起的老师啊！
【解答】help帮助。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时。根据句子中的since 2008可知句子时态使用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时的用法。
9．（1分）﹣My sister is going to for a job in the biggest company in Shanghai.﹣Good luck to her.（　　）
A． give out B．try out C．cut out
【分析】—我姐姐准备去上海最大的公司找工作。
—祝她好运。
【解答】give out分发，捐赠；try out试验；cut out删除。根据Good luck to her（祝她好运）可知，这个工作还在尝试之中。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义是解题的关键。
10．（1分）﹣Do you know Zibo has become one of cities in China these days？
﹣Sure.It is in Shandong Province.It is well﹣known for its barbecue（烧烤）.（　　）
A． popular B． more popular
C． the most popular
【分析】﹣﹣你知道淄博最近已经成为中国最受欢迎的城市之一吗？
﹣﹣当然。它在山东省。它以烧烤而闻名。
【解答】popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，填最高级the most popular。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择恰当的最高级形式。
11．（1分）﹣ is the population of Beijing？
﹣About 21，729，000.（　　）
A．How many B．What C． How much
【分析】﹣﹣北京有多少人口？
﹣﹣大约21，729，000。
【解答】how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；what什么；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据回答"大约21，729，000"可知是对人口数量提问，What is the population of…？"…的人口数量"，固定搭配。因此用what。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。
12．（1分）I have made good friends during the past two weeks.They are Mike，Jack，Henry and Dave.（　　）
A． a couple of B．much
C．a little
【分析】过去两周我已经交到了几个好朋友。他们是迈克，杰克，哈利和戴夫。
【解答】A几个，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C一点，修饰不可数名词。根据题中good friends 是可数名词复数，A符合题意。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，弄清选项的用法和搭配，是解本题的关键。
13．（1分） About two thirds of the seats in Huaxin Movie Theater empty because of the heavy rain last night.（　　）
A．was B．are C．were
【分析】由于昨晚的大雨，华新电影院大约三分之二的座位是空的。
【解答】was是is和am的过去式；are一般现在时态；were是are的过去式。由last night"昨晚"可知，一般过去时态，B不正确。分数+可数名词seats作主语，谓语用复数are的过去式were。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14．（1分） Everyone wants to win in the game.But me，I just want to learn something new and have fun.（　　）
A．as for B．such as C．thanks to
【分析】每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但至于我，我只想学习一些新的东西并享受乐趣。
【解答】as for至于；such as例如；thanks to幸亏。根据"每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但......我，我只想学习一些新的东西并享受乐趣。"可知，应该是"至于"。
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。
15．（1分）﹣I haven't seen my parents since I began to work three years ago.
﹣ .You must miss them very much.（　　）
A． Hope things work out B． It's a shame
C．Feel free
【分析】﹣我自从三年前开始工作就没见过我父母了。
﹣真遗憾，你肯定很想他们。
【解答】A希望问题能够解决；B真遗憾；C请随意。根据语境三年没见父母是遗憾的，B符合题意。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查选择题，结合语境和选项含义，选择合适的选项。
Ⅱ. Communication Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
16．（5分）
A.I feel nervous every day.
B.I hope they can help you.
C.What books have you read？
D.I hope everything goes well.
E.I feel lonely，especially on weekends.
F.When you read it，you will feel excited.
G.I think you should talk to your parents about this problem.
A：Hello.Vince.You look bored and unhappy.What's wrong with you？
B：My parents are busy every day.They have no time to stay with me.（1）　E　What should I do？
A：That's too bad.（2）　G　
B：I'll try.Have you ever felt lonely？
A：No.I have many things to do on weekends，such as playing sports with my friends，doing volunteer work in the old people's home or just reading at home.
B：Sounds like you are busy and happy. （3）　C　
A：I have read many books，such as Harry Potter，Little Women，Treasure Island and so on.
B：Can you recommend（推荐）one to me？
A：Sure.You can read Harry Potter.It is interesting and full of magic. （4）　F　And there are many other books you can read.Reading books can make you happy.
B：Then can you lend your books to me？
A：No problem.（5）　B　
B：I'm sure they can.Thanks a lot.
【分析】本文是两人关于读书的好处的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文They have no time to stay with me.（他们没时间陪我。）可知此处表示"我很孤单"。E选项"我觉得很孤单，特别是周末。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据上文What should I do？（我应该做什么？）和下文I'll try.（我会试试的。）可知此处是给出建议的。G选项"我认为你应该和你父母谈谈这个问题。"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据下文I have read many books（我已经读了很多书）可知此处是询问对方读了什么书。C选项"你读了什么书？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据上文It is interesting and full of magic. （它又有趣又充满魔法。）可知此处是描述这本书的。F选项"当你读它时，你会觉得很兴奋。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据下文I'm sure they can.（我确定它们可以帮忙。）可知此处是希望书可以帮助对方的。B选项"我希望它们能帮助你。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅲ.Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
17．（10分）A：Hello，Tina.I called you at 8：00 last night.But you didn't answer.（1）　What were you doing at that time　？
B：I was watching an interesting program at that time so I didn't hear you.
A：（2）　What is the program about　？
B：It's about places of interest in China.
A：（3）　What is your favorite place　？
B：My favorite place is Zhangjiajie.
A：（4）　Have you ever been there　？
B：Yes，I have been there twice.
A：（5）　Can you tell me something about Zhangjiajie　？
B：Sure.If you go there，you must visit Tianmen Mountain，Furong Town and Phoenix（凤凰）Ancient City.They are all so amazing.
A：Great!I can't wait to go there.
B ：I'm sure you can have fun there.
【分析】本文是两人讨论昨晚看的电视节目的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I was watching an interesting program at that time so I didn't hear you.（那时候我正在看一个有趣的节目所以我没有听见你的电话。）可知此处是询问当时正在做什么的。at that time表示"在那时"，用于过去进行时态。故填What were you doing at that time。
（2）根据下文It's about places of interest in China.（它是关于中国名胜古迹的。）可知此处是询问节目内容的。询问节目内容需用一般现在时，主语是the program，be动词用is，about表示"关于"。故填What is the program about。
（3）根据下文My favorite place is Zhangjiajie.（我最喜欢的地方是张家界。）可知此处是询问最喜欢的地方的。故填What is your favorite place。
（4）根据下文Yes，I have been there twice.（是的，我去过两次。）可知此处是询问是否去过张家界，且为现在完成时。故填Have you ever been there？
（5）根据下文Sure.If you go there，you must visit Tianmen Mountain，Furong Town and Phoenix（凤凰）Ancient City.（当然可以。如果你去那儿，你一定要去天门山，芙蓉镇和凤凰古城。）可知此处是询问是否可以介绍一下张家界。Can you tell me表示"你能告诉我"，表示委婉的语气。故填Can you tell me something about Zhangjiajie。
【点评】根据问题写出合适的答语或者根据答语写出问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅳ.Cloze test
18．（15分）There is always a special place in people's hearts.For（1）　B　，the place is my hometown.Every time I think of it，the sweet memories（2）　C　in my mind.
I（3）　B　with my grandparents in a small village（4）　A　the city.So I seldom had a chance to go to the city.My grandparents（5）　C　told me interesting stories after dinner.They made me laugh.I really（6）　A　a relaxing childhood there.In the early morning in summer，I like collecting the dew（露珠）in the grass.（7）　C　I did this，I always felt happy.After the sun rose，I often played games like hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）with my friends.And we always played outside（8）　A　the time of sunset（日落）.I especially enjoyed watching the gold sun set.It was（9）　B　beautiful that I still remember the sunset in my mind now.During the（10）　A　season，the roads often became icy easily after heavy snow.My friends and I were（11）　C　the snowy days because we（12）　A　have a snowball fight.After having the snowball fight，we usually drank some hot chocolate in the yard of my home.
Now I live in the city and I can hardly see snow.The city is usually（13）　C　，even though it snows，here is no space for me to play games.（14）　B　，I really miss the old good days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds（15）　B　memories and beautiful part of my life.

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）A.us
B.me
C.them
（2）A.appeared
B.have appeared
C.will appear
（3）A.stayed up
B.grew up
C.put up
（4）A.far from
B.beside
C.near
（5）A.never
B.hardly ever
C.always
（6）A.spent
B.missed
C.forgot
（7）A.Since
B.Though
C.Every time
（8）A.until
B.while
C.unless
（9）A.too
B.so
C.very
（10）A.winter
B.spring
C.summer
（11）A.surprised at
B.sorry about
C.excited about
（12）A.could
B.must
C.should
（13）A.empty
B.free
C.crowded
（14）A.On the one hand
B.In fact
C.At birth
（15）A.more
B.the most
C.much
【分析】短文主要写了作者对家乡的美好回忆和思念之情。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词。句意：对于我来说，这个地方就是我的故乡。A我们；B我；C他们。根据the place is my hometown（这个地方就是我的故乡）可知此处表示对我来说。故选B。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：每次我想起它，美好的回忆就会涌入我的脑海。appear表示"出现"，A过去式；B现在完成时；C一般将来时。根据句意可知此处表示动作未发生，用一般将来时。故选C。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：我成长在一个远离城市的一个小乡村，和祖父母一起生活。A熬夜；B生长；C举起。根据句意可知此处表示成长。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：我成长在一个远离城市的一个小乡村，和祖父母一起生活。A远离；B在旁边；C附近。根据village可知此处表示远离城市。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：晚饭后我的祖父母总是给我讲故事。A从不；B几乎不；C总是。根据句意可知此处表示肯定。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在那儿我真的度过了一个放松的童年。A度过；B错过；C忘记。根据a relaxing childhood可知此处表示度过童年。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：每次我做这个我总是觉得很开心。A自从；B尽管；C每次。根据句意可知此处表示时间状语从句，且意为"每次"。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们总是在外面玩到太阳下山。A直到；B当......时；C除非。根据句意可知此处表示时间状语，意为"直到"。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：它太漂亮了以至于我到现在仍然记得落日的样子。A太；B太；C非常。too+形容词或副词原形+to do表示"太......而不能"，so+形容词或副词原形+that，表示"如此......以至于"。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：在冬天，大雪之后道路经常变得很滑。A冬天；B春天；C夏天。根据after heavy snow（大雪后）可知此处表示冬天。故选A。
（11）考查形容词词组。句意：大雪天我和我的朋友感到很兴奋因为我们可以打雪仗。A对......感到惊讶；B对......感到抱歉；C对......感到兴奋。根据have a snowball fight（打雪仗）可知此处表示兴奋。故选C。
（12）考查情态动词。句意：大雪天我和我的朋友感到很兴奋因为我们可以打雪仗。A可以；B必须；C应该。根据句意可知此处表示可能性。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：城市通常很拥挤，即使是下雪的时候，这里也没有地方玩。A空的；B有空的；C拥挤的。根据here is no space for me to play games（这里也没有地方玩）可知此处表示拥挤的。故选C。
（14）考查固定短语。句意：实际上我经常思念家乡的生活。A另一方面；B实际上；C出生时。根据句意可知此处表示实际上。故选B。
（15）考查最高级。句意：无论我去到多远，它永远是我生命中最多和最美好的回忆。A较多；B最多；C许多。根据句意可知此处用最高级。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
V. Reading comprehension
19．（5分）A.The Communications Museum is a part of Macao Post，which brings knowledge of communication to visitors.You can enjoy the history of Macao Post，collections of stamps（邮票）and communications instruments.
B.Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions（展览）and 4 science theaters.It shows human scientific achievements in the 20th century.
C.Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China.It is just like a Chinese history book.You can find what Chinese people used to be like and how they lived in the past.
D.Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide area of science and food science.The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine.Visitors can learn about science there.
E Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide collection including hundreds of cars from China and other，countries.Children can learn how the car works.
F.British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture.You may find the history of ancient Egypt，Greece，Rome and even China.It is free for every visitor.

Match the information according to what you read.
（1）Jack likes science very much.He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it. 　D　
（2）Dave learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history. 　C　
（3）Communications technology makes the world smaller and smaller.It is so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it. 　A　
（4）Frank is a super fan of cars.His father bought him lots of model cars.But he wants to know more about them. 　E　
（5）Nick plans to go for a vacation to a Western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries. 　F　
【分析】（1）杰克非常喜欢科学。他想了解一些关于能量机器和它的历史。——香港科学馆涵盖了广泛的科学和食物科学。最大的展览是能源机器。游客可以在那里了解科学。
（2）Dave努力学习中文，他想去中国了解这个国家和它的历史。——南京博物馆是中国最大的博物馆之一。它就像一本中国的历史书。你可以发现中国人过去是什么样子的，他们过去是如何生活的。
（3）通讯技术使世界变得越来越小。珍妮想了解一下通讯技术的历史，真是太神奇了。——通信博物馆是澳门邮政的一部分，为游客提供通信知识。您可在此欣赏澳门邮政的历史、集邮及通讯工具。
（4）弗兰克是一个超级汽车迷。他的父亲给他买了很多汽车模型。但他想更多地了解它们。——上海汽车博物馆是中国第一个拥有大量收藏品的博物馆，其中包括来自中国和其他国家的数百辆汽车。孩子们可以学习汽车的工作原理。
（5）尼克计划去一个西方国家度假，以提高他对一些古代国家历史的了解。——大英博物馆是位于伦敦的一个讲述人类历史和文化的博物馆。你可以找到古埃及、希腊、罗马甚至中国的历史。它对每个游客都是免费的。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jack likes science very much.He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it. （杰克非常喜欢科学。他想了解一些关于能量机器和它的历史。）可知说的是科学，结合选项，应说"香港科学馆涵盖了广泛的科学和食物科学。最大的展览是能源机器。游客可以在那里了解科学。"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Dave learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history. （Dave努力学习中文，他想去中国了解这个国家和它的历史。）可知说的是中国的历史，结合选项，应说"南京博物馆是中国最大的博物馆之一。它就像一本中国的历史书。你可以发现中国人过去是什么样子的，他们过去是如何生活的。"故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Communications technology makes the world smaller and smaller.It is so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it. （通讯技术使世界变得越来越小。珍妮想了解一下通讯技术的历史，真是太神奇了。）可知说的是通讯技术，结合选项，应说"通信博物馆是澳门邮政的一部分，为游客提供通信知识。您可在此欣赏澳门邮政的历史、集邮及通讯工具。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Frank is a super fan of cars.His father bought him lots of model cars.But he wants to know more about them.（弗兰克是一个超级汽车迷。他的父亲给他买了很多汽车模型。但他想更多地了解它们。）可知说的是汽车，结合选项，应说"上海汽车博物馆是中国第一个拥有大量收藏品的博物馆，其中包括来自中国和其他国家的数百辆汽车。孩子们可以学习汽车的工作原理。"故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Nick plans to go for a vacation to a Western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.（尼克计划去一个西方国家度假，以提高他对一些古代国家历史的了解。）可知说的是古代国家的历史，结合选项，应说"大英博物馆是位于伦敦的一个讲述人类历史和文化的博物馆。你可以找到古埃及、希腊、罗马甚至中国的历史。它对每个游客都是免费的。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（5分）Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is？You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls is really beautiful，but in terms of height（就高度而言），the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungles（丛林）of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very hard to get there.If you go there on foot，you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas，a city on the southern coast，it will take about four hours.
One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found them.They named them after an American pilot.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937，his plane crashed（坠毁）near the top of the falls.That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table﹣top mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is very great.By the time the water reaches the ground，it has already turned into fog（雾）.

Judge the following statements true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）Niagara Falls is deep in the jungles of Venezuela. 　F　
（2）Many people have ever seen Angel Falls，the most fantastic one in the world. 　F　
（3）If you want to visit Angel Falls，you'll spend four hours getting there on foot. 　F　
（4）An American pilot found Angel Falls. 　T　
（5）The best title of this passage may be "The World's Highest Waterfall". 　T　
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安吉尔瀑布。这个瀑布位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处，很难到达。安吉尔瀑布是以一位美国飞行员吉米•安吉尔的名字命名的，他在1937年的一次飞机坠毁事件中发现了这个瀑布。安吉尔瀑布的高度非常惊人，水从近一公里高的台地山顶直落下来，到达地面时已经变成了雾气。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Niagara Falls is really beautiful，but in terms of height（就高度而言），the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungles（丛林）of Venezuela.（尼亚加拉瀑布真的很美，但就高度而言，世界上最神奇的是安吉尔瀑布。它位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处。）可知，安吉尔瀑布位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处。因此尼亚加拉大瀑布位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处。与原文不符。故填：F。
（2）细节理解题。根据 第二段 Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very hard to get there.（很少有人见过安吉尔瀑布。去那里很难。）可知，很多人都见过安吉尔瀑布，世界上最神奇的一个。与原文不符。故填：F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If you go there on foot，you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.（如果你步行去那里，你必须在茂密的丛林中跋涉数周。）可知，如果你想参观安吉尔瀑布，你将花四个小时步行到达那里。与原文不符。故填：F。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They named them after an American pilot.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937，his plane crashed（坠毁）near the top of the falls.That's how he found them.（他们以一位美国飞行员的名字给它们命名。他的名字叫吉米•安吉尔。1937年，他的飞机在瀑布顶部附近坠毁。他就是这样找到它们的。）可知，一名美国飞行员发现了安吉尔瀑布。故填：T。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is？You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls is really beautiful，but in terms of height（就高度而言），the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.（你知道世界上最高的瀑布是什么吗？你可能会说它是尼亚加拉大瀑布。尼亚加拉大瀑布真的很美，但就高度而言，世界上最神奇的是安吉尔瀑布。）可知，这段话最好的标题可能是"世界上最高的瀑布"。故填：T。
【点评】读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（5分）Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while.The guitars and songs will take you to the mountains and fields there.
Country is simple music.It talks of everyday life and feelings.It's the"spirit of America"，easy to understand，slow and basic（基本的）.
Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of the American countryside.Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love，crops（庄稼）or death.
Rural life can be hard，so the words are often sad.At first，people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular.In the 1920s，people played country songs on the radio and made them into records.
When people moved to towns and cities looking for work，they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denvor was a great American country music singer in the 1970s.His song "Take Me Home，Country Roads" is well﹣known and people still play it today.

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage.
（1）Country music is often played by 　C　.
A.the piano
B.the drums
C.the guitar
（2）The underlined word "Rural" probably means" 　B　" .
A.city
B.country
C.school
（3）When were country songs made into records？ 　A　
A.In the 1920s.
B.In the 1930s.
C.In the 1970s.
（4）When people moved to towns and cities，they 　B　.
A.forget their music
B.took their music with them
C.learned about other kinds of music
（5）Which of the following is NOT true about country music？ 　A　
A.It's fast and loud.
B.It's usually about everyday life.
C.It started in the south of the US.
【分析】短文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的特点和发展历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的The guitars and songs will take you to the mountains and fields there.（吉他和歌曲会带你去那里的山和田野。）可知，乡村音乐经常用吉他演奏，故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子Rural life can be hard，so the words are often sad.（乡村生活可能很艰难，所以歌词往往很悲伤。）可知，带下划线的单词"Rural"可能意味着"乡下"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the 1920s，people played country songs on the radio and made them into records.（20世纪20年代，人们在广播中播放乡村歌曲，并将其制作成唱片。）可知，乡村歌曲是什么时候被制成唱片的在20世纪20年代，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中的When people moved to towns and cities looking for work，they took their music with them.（当人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了自己的音乐。）可知，当人们搬到城镇时，他们带上了自己的音乐，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的It's the"spirit of America"，easy to understand，slow and basic.（它是"美国精神"，易于理解，缓慢而基本。）可知，关于乡村音乐，这与A选项"声音又快又响"描述不符，A项不正确，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.（1）　F　
Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun.（2）　A　His mother had a very hard time.Lao She worked his way through college.After finishing school，he started to work as a teacher in primary and middle schools.
（3）　B　He didn't write his first novel until 1933.He was famous for his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.Teahouse shows the lives of the Chinese people between 1898 and 1945.Most people like to see it.（4）　C　
Lao She married Hu Jieqing and they had four children，one son and three daughters.（5）　E　They all chose jobs related（使有联系）to literature（文学）.
Though he died many years ago，many people still remember him and his works.

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.
A.His family was poor after his father died.
B.He liked writing when he was a child.
C.They think it is really worth watching.
D.His family lived a happy life.
E.He had a great influence on his children.
F.He was not only an excellent writer，but also a great modern novelist（小说家）and dramatist（剧作家）.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一老舍的生平和作品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据上一句Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.（老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。）可知，他不仅是一个优秀的作家，而且也是伟大的现代小说家和剧作家。故选：F。
（2）细节理解题。根据上一句Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun.（老舍出生在北京的一个贫困家庭，原名舒庆春。）可知，在他父亲死后，他的家庭很贫困。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据下一句He didn't write his first novel until 1933.（直到1933年，他才写了第一部小说。）可知，当他是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢写作。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据上一句Most people like to see it.（大部分人喜欢读它。）可知，他们认为它很值得一读。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据（他们都选择了与文学相关的工作。）可知，他对他的孩子影响很大。故选：E。
【点评】首先要通读文章，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
23．（10分）Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be better than the other choices （选择）.Yard sales are easy to plan.
You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips（建议）which may help you.
★ It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year.it's a good sign you won't miss it.
★ Sell anything you don't want or use anymore like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated（过时的）board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things.
★ People will buy just about anything.While there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying.The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away.
★Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers（炊具），old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Information Card
The（1）　best　choice to clear out old things
A yard sale
What to （2）　collect　for sale
Things you no more use or need
（3）　Two　kinds of certain hot sellers
Children's toys and old tools
The reason （4）　why　things for sale should be clean and not broken
To keep them from hurting others
The （5）　number　of yard sale tips
Four
【分析】本文主要讲了如何准备庭院甩卖。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A yard sale may be better than the other choices （选择）.（庭院甩卖可能比其他选择更好。）根据表格第二行右列A yard sale（庭院甩卖），可知庭院甩卖是清理旧东西的最好选择。故答案为：best。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore.（你可以从收集待售物品开始。在盒子和架子上搜索你不再需要的东西。）又根据表格第三行右列Things you no more use or need（你不再使用或需要的东西），可知收集待售物品是你不再使用或需要的东西，又根据前面to，可知此处用动词原形。故答案为：collect。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 While there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.（然而也有必定热销商品，比如儿童玩具和旧工具。）又根据表格第四行右列Children's toys and old tools（儿童玩具和旧工具），可知此处表示两种必定热销商品，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Two。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.（确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害到别人。）又根据表格第五格To keep them from hurting others（防止它们伤害别人），可知此处表示为什么出售的东西应该是干净的，不能破碎的，原因是为了防止它们伤害别人。故答案为：why。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段And here are some tips（建议）which may help you.（这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助。）以及文中给了四条建议，又根据表格第六行右列Four（4），可知本文给出了庭院甩卖的四条建议，此处填数量。故答案为：number。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅵ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
24．（1分）Children's 　laughter　（笑声）can bring more to us.It makes us feel happy and relaxed.
【分析】孩子们的笑声可以带给我们更多。它让我们感到快乐和放松。
【解答】根据提示"笑声"可知，是不可数名词laughter，这里作主语。
故答案为：laughter。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）These war movies always 　remind　（使想起）people of the war years.
【分析】这些战争电影总是让人们想起战争年代。
【解答】根据提示"使想起"可知，是动词remind。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语movies复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：remind。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分） Tom is an h 　onest　（诚实的） man.We all believe what he said.
【分析】汤姆是一个诚实的人。我们都相信他说的话。
【解答】根据提示"诚实的"可知，是形容词honest，这里作定语修饰名词man。
故答案为：honest。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）This ancient Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）has a history of over one 　thousand　（千）years.
【分析】这座古老的黄鹤楼有着超过一千年的历史。
【解答】本题主要考查数词的用法。thousand千。一千：one thousand，因此空格处填thousand。
故答案为：thousand。
【点评】本题主要考查数词的用法。
28．（1分） Though Yuan Longping died two years ago，we will remember him 　forever　（永远）.
【分析】尽管袁隆平两年前去世了，我们将永远记住他。
【解答】根据提示"永远"可知，是副词forever，这里修饰动词remember。
故答案为：forever。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
VII. Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
29．（2分）Nancy has already finished her work.（改为否定句）
Nancy 　hasn't　finished her work 　yet　.
【分析】南希已经完成了她的工作。
南希还没有完成她的工作。
【解答】原句是现在完成时，否定句在助动词has后加not，has not＝hasn't，already变成yet，放在句尾。
故答案为：hasn't；yet。
【点评】 解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合现在完成时的否定准确作答。
30．（2分）The Caspian Sea is 1，025 meters deep.（对画线部分提问）
　How　　deep　is the Caspian Sea？
【分析】里海有1025米深。
里海有多深
【解答】根据题干可知，被划线部分的意思是"1025米深"，对深度提问，用how deep。
故答案为：How；deep。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
31．（2分）Nick has had the car for two years.（改为同义句）
Nick 　bought　the car two years 　ago　.
【分析】尼克拥有这辆车已有两年了。
尼克两年前买了这辆车。
【解答】"尼克拥有这辆车已有两年了。"可以表达为"尼克两年前买了这辆车。"two years ago"两年前"，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用buy的过去式bought"买"。
故答案为：bought；ago。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
32．（2分）Cinderella was too busy.She had no time to make a dress for herself for the party.（合并为一句）
Cinderella was 　so　busy 　that　she had no time to make a dress for herself for the party.
【分析】灰姑娘太忙了。她没有时间给自己为派对做一件衣服。
灰姑娘如此忙，以至于没有时间自己为派对做一件衣服。
【解答】so...that...如此......以至于......，是固定短语，that引导结果状语从句。"灰姑娘如此忙，以至于没有时间自己为派对做一件衣服"和"灰姑娘太忙了。她没有时间给自己为派对做一件衣服"是同义的。两句合并为含有结果状语从句的主从复合句。
故答案为：so；that。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
33．（2分）No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.（改为同义句）
The Pacific Ocean is bigger than 　any　　other　ocean in the world.
【分析】世界上没有哪个海洋和太平洋一样大。
太平洋比世界上任何其它海洋都要大。
【解答】any other其它任何，是固定短语；than any other比其它任何一个。"太平洋比世界上任何其它海洋都要大"和"世界上没有哪个海洋和太平洋一样大"是同义的。
故答案为：any other。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
VIII. Grammar-filling Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
34．（10分）Once a king（1）　was walking　（walk） around a pool with his ministers.When he came up with（2）　an　idea，he asked，"How many baskets of water （3）　are　（be）there in the pool？" The ministers couldn't give an answer.The king said （4）　angrily　 （angry），"You must answer my question in three days!"
Three days passed， （5）　but　none of the ministers had the answer.Just then，a child said that he knew it.The king told the ministers to lead the child to the pool.To（6）　his　（he） surprise，the child refused and said （7）　with　a smile，"It is easy.No need to go to the pool."This made the king（8）　excited　（excite）."All right.Let us know what it is."The child said，"If you know the size of the basket，you will know the answer.If it is as big （9）　as　the pool，there is one basket of water；half as big，two baskets...""Stop!That's it.You have got the answer.They were thinking of things in the wrong way."
（10）　To get　（get） out of the difficulty，sometimes one must change one's way of thinking.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个国王和他的部长们围着一个池塘散步，国王提出了一个问题，但部长们无法回答。三天后，一个孩子告诉国王答案，他说只要知道篮子的大小，就能知道池塘里有多少篮子的水。这个故事告诉我们，有时候为了解决困难，我们需要改变思维方式。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：一天一个国王和他的部长们围着一个池塘散步。根据时态一致原则可知此处用过去时态。根据语境可知此处表示正在散步时，国王有了一个想法。故填was walking。
（2）考查冠词。句意：当他有了一个想法时，他问。泛指一个想法，需用不定冠词。idea是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查动词。句意：池塘里有多少篮的水？there be句型表示"某处有某物"，问题用一般现在时，主语是复数baskets，be动词用复数are。故填are。
（4）考查副词。句意：国王生气地说。angrily表示"生气地"，副词修饰动词said。故填angrily。
（5）考查连词。句意：三天过去了，但没有一个部长有答案。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故填but。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这个孩子拒绝了并微笑着说。to one's surprise表示"令某人惊讶的是"，此处用his指代国王的。故填his。
（7）考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这个孩子拒绝了并微笑着说。with表示"带着"，with a smile表示"面带微笑"。故填with。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这使国王很兴奋。excited表示"兴奋的"，形容词，修饰人的感觉。故填excited。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果它和池塘一样大，就有一篮子水。as+形容词或副词原形+as表示"和......一样"。故填as。
（10）考查不定式。句意：有时候为了解决困难，我们需要改变思维方式。不定式表示目的，首字母需大写。故填To get。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
XI Writing
35．（5分）阅读对于每个人的成长都起着举足轻重的作用，作为一个读书爱好者，你喜欢跟朋友分享好书。目前你最喜欢的书是《三体》（The Three﹣Body Problem），请你根据下面表格内容提示为大家介绍并推荐一下这本书。
参考词汇：人类文明 human civilization：三体文明 the three﹣body civilization
作者
种类
主要内容
你的感悟
刘慈欣
科幻小说
讲述关于地球人类文明和三体文明的故事
而对困难不逃避，努力找出办法解决问题
I like reading books._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
The book is mainly about stories between human civilization on the earth and three﹣body civilization.
这本书主要讲述地球上的人类文明和三体文明之间的故事。between...and在……和……之间。
【高分句型二】
I know we shouldn't run away when we face difficulties.
我知道我们遇到困难时不应该逃避。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【解答】 I like reading books.My favorite book is The Three﹣Body Problem.The writer of the book is Liu Cixin. （作者）It is a science fiction.（种类）The book is mainly about stories between human civilization on the earth and three﹣body civilization. 【高分句型一】（主要内容）I have learnt a lot from the book after I read it.I know we shouldn't run away when we face difficulties.【高分句型二】We must try to find ways to solve them. （感悟）If you are interested in science fiction，just read it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36．（10分）十月四日是世界动物日，假如你叫赵刚，你们学校组织了以"Let's Protect Animals"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面提示写 篇演讲稿发出你的倡议吧。
要求：
（1）需包含思维导图中的要点，可适当发挥。
（2）词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Protect Animals

动物现状
许多种类濒临灭绝
主要原因
人为砍伐森林；猎捕动物售卖
保护动物的原因
动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护自己
你的倡议
政府角度；个人角度
Let's Protect Animals
Hello，everyone.I'm Zhao Gang.I'm glad to give a speech here._______
Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
The main reason is because people cut down trees.
翻译：主要原因是因为人们砍伐树木。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的表语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we all play a role in protecting animals，animals will live a safer and better life.
翻译：如果我们都在保护动物中发挥作用，动物将过上更安全、更好的生活。
分析：句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Let's Protect Animals

Hello，everyone.I'm Zhao Gang.I'm glad to give a speech here.
As far as I know，many kinds of animals are in great danger.（描述动物现状）The main reason is because people cut down trees.【高分句型一】So many animals lose their homes and their food.And another reason is that people kill them to make money.（说明主要原因）Animals are our friends.We should get on well with each other.I think that protecting them is protecting ourselves.（说明保护动物的原因）I think our government should make laws to help save animals.We must try our best to help them in life.We can't buy things made of animals.If we all play a role in protecting animals，animals will live a safer and better life.【高分句型二】Let's do it now!（发出倡议）
Thanks for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。