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四川省南充高级中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期9月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省南充高级中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期9月月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Wh is Sctt?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南充高中高2021级高三第一次月考
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟；总分150 ）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Take a nap. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go to the bathroom.
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda?
A. Her learning attitude. B. Her exam results. C. Her communication skills.
3. Who is Scott?
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A student.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a furniture store. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. A university. C. A TV show.
第二小节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What bothers the woman?
A. She types too slowly.
B. She forgot to save her report.
C. Her computer is broken again.
7. When is the woman’s report due?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。
8. What is the man reading at first?
A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A magazine.
9. How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt’s story?
A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Indifferent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will Helen get to Chicago?
A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car.
11. Where did Helen and Lisa first meet?
A. At a swimming pool. B. At Lisa’s house. C. At a camp.
12. What do Helen and Lisa both like doing?
A. Going skiing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Listening to music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why can the woman speak English fluently?
A. She has a gift for languages.
B. She has learned it for long.
C. She signed up for an English course.
14. What does the man want to do next year?
A. Study abroad. B. Join a club. C. Tour Britain.
15. Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
16. What are the speakers going to do together this evening?
A. Do their homework. B. Clean the house. C. See a film.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket and a child ticket?
A. About $36. B. About $38. C. About $40.
18. What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces?
A. They’re confusing. B. They’re special. C. They’re interesting.
19. What is the attraction on the 120th floor?
A. A small cafe. B. An outdoor balcony. C. A glass floor.
20. What does the speaker say about the restaurant?
A. It’s on the 122nd floor. B. Its food is inexpensive C. It has good natural light.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
About
Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador. This program sponsored by Michigan State University Extension 4-H Youth Development started in 2020 and provides an opportunity for young people to spread financial knowledge with their peers by means of media.
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving as guest speakers during presentations and podcasts (播客), developing games, creating social media campaigns, writing articles and providing valuable input into future financial education programs. Check out their amazing work below!
How to Join
This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.
Applications are accepted until August 1 annually for the upcoming year. Interviews take place in August or September.
Ambassador Expectations
•Serve as a Michigan 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador member from September to June.
•Create and promote money education and programs locally.
•Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly meetings.
•Contact the group advisors if unable to participate in conference calls, meetings, events or trainings as they are scheduled.
Resources Created by Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
•Articles
Read about interesting money topics to help you become smart consumers and get a head start on growing your wealth. These articles were written by youth for youth.
•Minimalism and Money Saving by Alexis V.
•Multiplying your Money Early by Leah L.
•Games
Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.
•Kahoot Game on Credit by Brooke R.
•Money Word Search by Harper Jane A.
For more information, contact a group advisor:
Kathy Jamieson, jamies13@ msu. edu
1. What is a must to apply for the program?
A. Having Michigan identity.
B. Reaching the age of 19.
C. Owning 4-H membership.
D. Having financial background.
2. What is a Money Smart Youth Ambassador’s duty?
A. Making generous donations.
B. Publishing financial articles.
C. Attending virtual meetings.
D. Promoting programs worldwide.
3. Why are the games included in the text?
A. To add fun to courses.
B. To provide financial knowledge.
C. To introduce financial background.
D. To collect fund for the program.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由密歇根州立大学推广的4-H青年发展协调项目招聘“精明理财青年大使”的通知。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 About中“Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador.(密歇根各地的年轻人可以通过申请成为4-H精明理财青年大使来成为金融领袖。)”以及How to Join中“This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.(这个项目对所有12-19岁的密歇根青年开放。)”可知，这项活动是针对密歇根地区青少年的活动，必须拥有密歇根身份。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Ambassador Expectations中“Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly meetings.(按计划出席所有虚拟会议，每月会议的出席率至少为75%。)”可知，精明理财青年大使需要参加虚拟会议。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据Games中“Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.(通过我们的精明理财青年大使创造的游戏，学习如何增长您的资金，让您玩得开心。)”可知，文中推荐游戏的目的是帮助申请项目的青少年在娱乐中需要了解什么才能积累钱，即提供金融知识。故选B。
B
“Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.
Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.
It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.
4. What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?
A. It is rewarding to learn new skills. B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C. He will explore more with his daughter. D. His daughter will accompany him forever.
5. Why does the father start learning to play the piano?
A. To prove it is never too old to learn. B. To set a good example for his daughter.
C. To experience the joy of piano practice. D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge.
6. Which of the following can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humorous. B. Cautious and inspiring.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Ambitious and patient.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Thrill of the Skill B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like Daughter D. The Power of Knowledge
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined ”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Can we eat this one, Dad?’ my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。
C
Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, “What was I going to do?” If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a “mental block” in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.
In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.
Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.
A new research led by psychologist Oliver Baumann from Bond University in Australia suggests that it’s not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe, as moving from one location to a significantly different one—it’s the abrupt change of scene that prepares our minds for something new. “A good example is moving around in a department store,” says Baumann, “Taking the elevator between floors may have no effect on our memory, but moving from the store to the parking lot might cause us to forget something that we need to buy.”
Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon. In other words, walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode.
The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!
8. Which of the following would most probably be “doorway effect”?
A. You missed a call and forgot to ring back.
B. You read a book and forget what it is about.
C. You entered the office and forgot what to get.
D. You saw a man years ago and forget who he is now.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A All memories are linked in the brain.
B. Memories are clearly separated in the brain.
C. Not all the memories can be found in the brain.
D. Memories are stored in particular sections of the brain.
10. What can we infer from Baumann’s research?
A. Taking an elevator stimulates new memory.
B. Walking through open doors results in memory loss.
C. A sudden change of the scene boosts intelligence development.
D. An overloaded brain increases the possibility of doorway effect.
11. What does the author think of “doorway effect”?
A. Insignificant. B. Beneficial.
C. Influential. D. Damaging.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了门口效应（doorway effect）以及其产生的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, ‘What was I going to do?’ If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a ‘mental block’ in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.(你有没有穿过一扇门，心中在想：‘我是要去干什么？’如果你有，你并不孤单。心理学家认为，穿过一扇门进入另一个房间会在大脑中造成‘精神障碍’。这通常被称为门口效应)”可知，进入一个房间忘记自己要做的事情被称作门口效应。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.(在早期的大脑研究中，科学家们认为人类的记忆就像一个壁橱，有很多区域，我们可以在其中存储我们生活中的经历。盒子会永远留在那里，每当我们需要查看它们的时候，我们就可以去那个特定的区域，找到那个记忆盒子)”以及第三段中的“Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.(这个关于人类记忆形成的描述听起来很美，但它是不真实的。我们的大脑比这复杂的多。心理学研究表明，我们的记忆通常是情节性的。如果你回想什么事情，你可能很快就会意识到我们的记忆并不是清晰的叙事。相反，它们更有情节性，被分成了多个部分)”可知，并不是所有的记忆都是可以在大脑中找到的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon.( Baumann还指出，一个忙碌且可能超负荷的大脑似乎确实在这种现象中发挥了一些作用)”可知，超负荷的大脑会增加门口效应的可能性。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段“The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!(好消息是，在进入另一个房间后经历这种遗忘的插曲不会告诉你任何关于你的记忆力和智力的事情。所以，当你走进一个房间，突然忘记了自己为什么在那里时，你不应该认为阿尔茨海默病正在悄悄靠近你！)”可知出现门口效应并不表示记忆力或智力出现问题，没有什么影响。故选A。
D
The monarch butterfly migration(迁徙)is at risk because of climate change and other envuronmental factors.
Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day? If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.
Monarch butterflies are the only hind of butterflies to make a two-way migration. They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates. Cold, wet weather is considered deadly for monarchs, while hotter, diner summer change their homes in the north.
2020, however, saw a 26% drop from the year earlier in migration patterns reported in a report from the World Wildlife Fund and the Mexican government. With this drop, the butterflies’ population covered only 2.1 hectares in 2020, compared to 2.8 hectares a year earlier. And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.
With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(滥伐森林)and struggle to breed. These dangers affect the whole migration and hold back population growth. Female monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed flowers, which have been heavily affected by the wild weather from spring and summer of last year. Because of this, the development of butterfly eggs was also affected.
Since 2013, Mexico has seen a rapid drop in the number of migrants arriving to the area. The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.
12. Haw far do monarch butterflies fly to escape the cold?
A. 50-100 miles. B. 100-200 miles.
C. 1,500 – 3,000 miles. D. 3,000 -6,000 miles.
13. What’s the problem with the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve?
A. It is becoming cold and wet. B. It is dangerous for monarchs
C. Its environment is being destroyed. D. Its area is growing smaller.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The damage to forests. B. The dangers monarchs face.
C. The growth process of monarchs. D. The development of butterfly eggs
15. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A. Point out the signs of climate change. B. Explain the cause of the monarch migration.
C Call for measures to stop monarchs dying out. D. Express regret at the monarchs’ disappearance.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气变化和其他环境因素，帝王蝶的迁移受到影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day? If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.(你知道帝王蝶每天可以飞行50-100英里吗？如果你知道它们需要大约两个月的旅行，你就会知道帝王蝶到达墨西哥的距离。)”和第三段中“They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates.(它们前往墨西哥以躲避北方气候的冬季。)”可知，帝王蝶为躲避寒冷飞到墨西哥，需要飞行两个月，每天飞行50-100公里，由此可计算出，需要飞行3000-6000公里，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.(而帝王蝶生物圈保护区，损失的树木比2019年还要多。)”可知，帝王蝶生物圈保护区的环境正在遭到破坏，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(滥伐森林)and struggle to breed.(随着气候变化成为帝王蝶最大的挑战，它们面临着许多危险，如干旱、森林砍伐和难以繁殖。)”可知，第五段主要介绍了帝王蝶面临的危险。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.(气候变化和森林砍伐的影响已经成为一个重要信号，这表明需要采取行动确保帝王蝶的健康迁徙。如果不采取行动，它们可能会灭绝，这将是我们造成的。)”可推知，作者在最后一段呼吁人们采取措施阻止帝王蝶灭绝。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pandemic calming down, parents are going back to the office, and children are finishing classes and ready for the vacation. Parents may have concerns about their children watching television all day or playing video games while they are at work. ____16____
A study in the American Educational Research Journal tracked students from first to sixth grade. Researchers monitored how much school knowledge they kept over the vacation. The conclusion was that 52% of the students experienced learning loss. ____17____Technology has allowed people to continue educating children and make learning fun. There are various free options online to improve art and other skills.
____18____Their average goal is to have children read at least 20 minutes a day. Rather than giving children a list of books to read, it is recommended that children read what they like to read. There are also apps for online reading and story time. Audio books are great for children to follow along.
Crafting has always been a popular activity with kids. ____19____ For kids, making crafts is an excellent way to express themselves and to think creatively.
Coding is the process of creating instructions for computer programming and is a new way of communicating. Why should kids learn it? Chontelle Bonfigilo explained: It improves problem-solving skills, increases job opportunities, and promotes critical thinking and creativity.
There are many options for keeping children learning. ____20____With it, learning can be fun, and parents will not have to worry about children losing what they learned in the classroom.
A. Vacation reading programs are being made.
B. Why do so many children lose their school knowledge?
C. Parents should take responsibility for helping kids read.
D. How can parents keep children learning during the vacation?
E. They can create art without making a mess by using technology.
F. Technology allows self-paced learning and builds a tailored curriculum.
G. Children are less concerned about learning and more focused on having endless fun.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些让孩子在假期学习的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With the pandemic calming down, parents are going back to the office, and children are finishing classes and ready for the vacation. Parents may have concerns about their children watching television all day or playing video games while they are at work.(随着新冠疫情的逐渐平息，家长们纷纷回到办公室，孩子们也纷纷上完课，为假期做准备。父母可能会担心他们的孩子在他们工作的时候整天看电视或玩电子游戏)”结合后文主要提出了一些让孩子在假期学习的方法，故D选项“父母如何让孩子在假期学习？”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A study in the American Educational Research Journal tracked students from first to sixth grade. Researchers monitored how much school knowledge they kept over the vacation. The conclusion was that 52% of the students experienced learning loss.(《美国教育研究杂志》上的一项研究追踪了一年级到六年级的学生。研究人员监测了他们在假期中保留了多少学校知识。得出的结论是，52%的学生经历了学习损失)”以及后文“Technology has allowed people to continue educating children and make learning fun. There are various free options online to improve art and other skills.(科技让人们可以继续教育孩子，让学习变得有趣。网上有各种免费的选择来提高艺术和其他技能)”可知，本句为过渡句，说明上文经历学习损失的原因，以及与后文科技让学习变得有趣的特点，G选项中endless fun对应后文fun。故G选项“孩子们不太关心学习，而更关注无穷的乐趣”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Their average goal is to have children read at least 20 minutes a day. Rather than giving children a list of books to read, it is recommended that children read what they like to read. There are also apps for online reading and story time. Audio books are great for children to follow along.(他们的平均目标是让孩子们每天至少阅读20分钟。与其给孩子们列一个书单，不如让他们读自己喜欢读的书。还有在线阅读和讲故事的应用程序。有声书对孩子来说是很好的学习方式)”可知，本段的主旨是如何让孩子阅读，且文章主要说明的是科技如何帮助孩子学习，A选项中reading programs对应后文have children read。故A选项“正在制定假期阅读计划”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Crafting has always been a popular activity with kids.(手工制作一直是孩子们喜欢的活动)”以及后文“For kids, making crafts is an excellent way to express themselves and to think creatively.(对于孩子们来说，制作手工艺品是表达自己和创造性思维的绝佳方式)”可知，上文提到了手工制作，后文则提到了创造性思维，可知本句是在说明手工制作可以让孩子创造，E选项中create对应后文creatively。故E选项“他们可以在不制造混乱的情况下通过技术创造艺术”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are many options for keeping children learning.(让孩子们继续学习有很多选择)”后文“With it, learning can be fun, and parents will not have to worry about children losing what they learned in the classroom.(有了它，学习可以变得有趣，父母也不必担心孩子会失去他们在课堂上学到的东西)”可知，本句是在说明某种可以让学习变得有趣的选择，且可以弥补孩子丢失的课堂知识，故F选项“技术允许自主学习，并建立量身定制的课程”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote. Whoever gets it has the____21____over what is watched. But after reading this article, your interest in winning the____22____for the remote may fall, as a study has shown that the remote is pretty____23____.
The toilet is always a good surface for____24____. During the study, researchers ____25____that a toilet had 12.4 colony-forming units (菌落形成单位) per cm² ____26____the TV remote had 290 colony-forming units per cm. The TV remote was the ____27____item tested by far. It makes____28____. How often have you seen someone clean the TV remote and how often are dirty hands____29____ it?
Many people are now able to____30____their TV from their smartphone or smartwatch. This may____31____the dynamics of the fight for the remote but it won’ t ____32____ it. If the battle does move to smart____33____, the bacteria (细菌) issue doesn’t disappear. While both smartphones and smartwatches appeared to be cleaner than the remote, they are____34____far from clean.
If you want to ensure that your home is ____35____of high amounts of bacteria, throwing out the remote is not the ____36____ . You need to have a____37____that ensures the house is clean but that the things you____38____most are also clean. Hopefully, this latest study can____39____ some action in your home and cause people to____40____ the importance of washing their hands regularly and cleaning common surfaces.
21. A. confusion B. power C. switch D. debate
22. A. source B. record C. fight D. application
23. A. outstanding B. appealing C. boring D. sickening
24. A. comparison B. admission C. decoration D. treatment
25. A. ignored B. imagined C. discovered D. recommended
26. A. while B. so C. if D. unless
27. A. lightest B. dirtiest C. smartest D. fastest
28. A. mistakes B. differences C. history D. sense
29. A. on behalf of B. on account of C. in contact with D. in harmony with
30. A. control B. purchase C. maintain D. replace
31. A. reflect B. fuel C. follow D. change
32. A. damage B. end C. benefit D. return
33. A. material B. bathrooms C. devices D. furniture
34. A. certainly B. instantly C. directly D. gradually
35. A. full B. worthy C. typical D. free
36. A. excuse B. solution C. purpose D. exception
37. A. routine B. theory C. tradition D. business
38. A. design B. lose C. question D. touch
39. A. bring to B. close to C. lead to D. keep to
40. A. mention B. realize C. determine D. celebrate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现电视遥控器比厕所还要脏，是迄今为止测试过的最脏的东西，并给出了确保家里干净的一些建议。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁得到了它，谁就有权控制看电视的内容。A. confusion困惑；B. power权力；C. switch转换；D. debate辩论。根据上文“One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote.(在任何家庭中，最重要的战斗之一就是争夺电视遥控器)”可知，谁拿到了遥控器，谁就有权控制要看的内容，短语have the power over表示“拥有……的权力”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在读完这篇文章后，你对赢得遥控器的兴趣可能会下降，因为一项研究表明，遥控器非常令人恶心。A. source来源；B. record记录；C. fight战斗；D. application应用。呼应上文“One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote.(在任何家庭中，最重要的战斗之一就是争夺电视遥控器)”指争夺遥控器的战斗。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在读完这篇文章后，你对赢得遥控器的兴趣可能会下降，因为一项研究表明，遥控器非常令人恶心。A. outstanding出色的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. boring无聊的；D. sickening恶心的。根据后文提到研究发现遥控器比马桶上的细菌还多，所以是令人恶心的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：厕所的表面总是很适合对比。A. comparison对比；B. admission承认；C. decoration装饰；D. treatment治疗。根据后文可知，研究人员把厕所表明与遥控器的细菌数量进行了对比，所以此处指厕所的表面总是很适合对比。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在研究中，研究人员发现厕所每平方厘米有12.4个菌落形成单位，而电视遥控器每平方厘米有290个菌落形成单位。A. ignored忽视；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. recommended推荐。后文“that a toilet had 12.4 colony-forming units per cm²”主要是研究人员的发现，研究人员发现厕所每平方厘米有12.4个菌落形成单位。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在研究中，研究人员发现厕所每平方厘米有12.4个菌落形成单位，而电视遥控器每平方厘米有290个菌落形成单位。A. while然而；B. so所以；C. if如果；D. unless除非。此处为前后文的对比，厕所每平方厘米有12.4个菌落形成单位，而电视遥控器每平方厘米有290个菌落形成单位。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电视遥控器是迄今为止测试过的最脏的东西。A. lightest最轻的；B. dirtiest最脏的；C. smartest聪明的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“the TV remote had 290 colony-forming units per cm(电视遥控器每厘米有290个菌落形成单位)”可知，遥控器比马桶还脏，所以是最脏的东西。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有道理的。A. mistakes错误；differences差异；C. history历史；D. sense感觉。后文“How often have you seen someone clean the TV remote and how often are dirty hands”的设问句表明，遥控器因为不经常清洁，所以肮脏是有道理的，make sense表示“讲得通，有道理”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你多久会看到有人清洗一次电视遥控器？而脏手多久会接触到它？A. on behalf of代表；B. on account of由于；C. in contact with接触；D. in harmony with和谐一致。后文it指代遥控器，根据上文“how often are dirty hands”可知，此处指脏手触碰遥控器。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人现在可以通过智能手机或智能手表控制电视。A. control控制；B. purchase购买；C. maintain保持；D. replace取代。根据后文“their TV from their smartphone or smartwatch”可知，此处指从手机或手表端控制电视。故选A。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会改变争夺遥控器的动态，但不会结束它。A. reflect反应；B. fuel刺激；C. follow跟随；D. change改变。根据后文“the dynamics of the fight for the remote”可知，人们可以从手机或手表控制电视会改变争夺遥控器的动态。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会改变争夺遥控器的动态，但不会结束它。A. damage破坏；B. end结束；C. benefit受益于；D. return返回。上文but表示转折，说明可以改变争夺遥控器的动态，但不会结束它。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果战斗真的转移到智能设备上，细菌问题也不会消失。A. material材料；B. bathrooms浴室；C. devices设备；D. furniture家具。根据后文“both smartphones and smartwatches”可知，此处指智能手机和手表这样的智能设备。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然智能手机和智能手表看起来都比遥控器干净，但它们肯定远不干净。A. certainly当然，确定；B. instantly立即；C. directly直接；D. gradually逐渐地。上文提到“如果战斗真的转移到智能设备上，细菌问题也不会消失”，说明虽然看起来干净，但是智能手机和智能手表肯定也远非干净的没有细菌的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想确保你的家里没有大量的细菌，扔掉遥控器并不是解决办法。A. full充满的；B. worthy值得的；C. typical典型的；D. free不含……的。根据后文“of high amounts of bacteria”以及常识，是要确保家里没有大量的细菌，短语应用be free of。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想确保你的家里没有大量的细菌，扔掉遥控器并不是解决办法。A. excuse借口；B. solution解决方案；C. purpose目的；D. exception例外。根据上文“throwing out the remote is not the”可知，要保障家里没有大量细菌，扔掉遥控器并不是解决办法。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要有一个例行程序，以确保房子是干净的，但你经常接触的东西也是干净的。A. routine常规；B. theory理论；C. tradition传统；D. business生意。根据后文“that ensures the house is clean”可知，要确保房子是干净的，就需要有一个例行程序，每天执行。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要有一个例行程序，以确保房子是干净的，但你经常接触的东西也是干净的。A. design设计；B. lose失去；C. question怀疑；D. touch触碰。根据后文“most are also clean”以及上文遥控器和智能设备的例子，说明要确保经常接触的东西是干净的。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但愿这项最新的研究能给你的家庭带来一些行动，让人们意识到经常洗手和清洁公共表面的重要性。A. bring to带来；B. close to靠近；C. lead to导致，常指导致不好的结果；D. keep to坚持。根据后文“some action in your home”可知，指最新的研究可以带来一些家庭清洁方面的行动，应用bring to。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但愿这项最新的研究能给你的家庭带来一些行动，让人们意识到经常洗手和清洁公共表面的重要性。A. mention提及；B. realize意识到；C. determine决心；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文“the importance of washing their hands regularly and cleaning common surfaces.”可知，作者希望研究可以让人们意识到经常洗手和清洁公共表面的重要性。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
White Dews is the 15th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 165° and ends ____41____ it reaches the longitude of 180°.
When White Dews comes, the temperature decreases further and the weather gets ____42____(cool). In the morning, you can see dews on grass and trees. At this point, swan geese and swallows fly back to south and birds start to store food for winter. When the day comes, ____43____ many places of China, the air is clear, the sky is high and the clouds are ____44____(peace). People can often feel the gentle autumn breeze blowing.
There is typical autumn weather during White Dews period when hot summer is ____45____(go). However, it could be still warm in south China. It is different in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River valleys where it is usually humid during this period, as the ____46____(say) goes: “Ten continuous sunny days can ____47____(see) unusually”. White Dews is a typical solar term in autumn. It’s a peak season for allergic conditions and bronchial asthma. It’s better ____48____(eat) less prawns, fish and seafood. This season is also very dry, ____49____(make) people feel thirsty all the time. Eating ginseng may help. Too much cold, spicy, or greasy food may not be good for health, but food ______50______ contains more vitamins is good for your diet.
【答案】41. when
42. cooler 43. in
44. peaceful
45. gone 46. saying
47. be seen
48. to eat 49. making
50. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白露这个节气的一些特点以及饮食和健康上的注意事项。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：它开始于太阳到达天文经度165°，结束于太阳到达天文经度180°。根据上文的“It begins when…”可推知，此处也应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：当白露到来时，气温进一步下降，天气变得更凉爽。根据上文的“the temperature decreases further”可知，cool也应用比较级cooler，表示“更凉爽”。故填cooler。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当这一天到来的时候，在中国的许多地方，空气是清澈的，天空是高的，云是宁静的。根据下文的“many places of China”可知，此处表示“在中国的许多地方”，作地点状语，空处应用介词in。故填in。
44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当这一天到来的时候，在中国的许多地方，空气是清澈的，天空是高的，云是宁静的。此处作表语，应用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：白露期间是典型的秋季天气，炎热的夏天过去了。此处表示“炎热的夏天过去了”应用形容词gone，作表语。故填gone。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：长江和淮河流域则不同，在这段时间里，通常是潮湿的，俗话说：“能遇上连续十天晴朗已经很不寻常了”。空处作从句的主语，应用名词saying，结合下文的goes可知为单数。故填saying。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：长江和淮河流域则不同，在这段时间里，通常是潮湿的，俗话说：“能遇上连续十天晴朗已经很不寻常了”。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最好少吃虾、鱼和海鲜。此处为句型it be better to do sth.，表示“做某事比较好”，空处应用eat的不定式形式。故填to eat。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个季节也很干燥，让人一直感到口渴。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子内容自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吃太多冷的、辣的或油腻的食物可能对健康不利，但含有更多维生素的食物对你的饮食有益。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
51. 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The 31st World University Games have been successful held in Chengdu, putting sports back in the spotlight. I’d like to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences or feelings about it. Sports do have lots of advantage. Taking exercise helps us build up a strong body. It also makes our well-behaved and confident. Do sports with friends can help us lead colorful life as well. But too many exercise can do more harm than you think, so plan activities properly. I often go running with my father, what I find really fun and cool and sticking on running gives me great satisfaction. Life lay in movement. Let’s take exercise together.
【答案】1. successful→successfully
2.or→and
3.advantage→advantages
4.删除up
5.our→us
6Do→Doing
7.lead后添加a
8.many→much
9.what→which
10.lay→lies
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了运动的好处以及个人的运动经历和感受。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：第31届世界大学生运动会在成都成功举行，体育再次成为人们关注的焦点。修饰动词hold应用副词successfully，作状语。故successful改为successfully。
2.考查连词。句意：我想和你分享运动的好处，以及我个人的经历和感受。此处“经历”与“感受”为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故or改为and。
3.考查名词的数。句意：运动有许多好处。可数名词advantage由lots of 修饰应用复数形式。故advantage改为advantages。
4.考查动词用法。句意：锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。此处表示建立强壮身体应用build；build up多用于引申意义，指建立一种无形的抽象的主体，不符合语境。故删除up。
5.考查代词。句意：它也使我们行为良好和自信。此处作动词make的宾语，应用宾格代词us。故our改为us。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：和朋友一起做运动也可以帮助我们过上丰富多彩的生活。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故Do改为Doing。
7.考查冠词。句意：和朋友一起做运动也可以帮助我们过上丰富多彩的生活。lead a(n)+adj.+life (过着……样的生活)，colorful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故lead后添加a。
8.考查固定短语。句意：但是过多的运动可能比你想象的危害更大，所以要适当地计划活动。修饰不可数名词exercise应用too much。故many改为much。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我经常和爸爸一起去跑步，我觉得跑步很有趣、很酷，坚持跑步给了我很大的满足感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词running，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词which。故what改为which。
10.考查时态。句意：生命在于运动。文章主要客观说明了运动的好处，为一般现在时，且主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故lay改为lies。
第二节（满分25分）
52. 你校英文报正举办题为“My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：
1. 简要介绍你最喜欢的神话故事的内容；
2. 说明你喜欢该故事的理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology: Nuwa and Fuxi
In the ancient Chinese mythology, there is a story that I hold a special fondness for: Nuwa and Fuxi.
It tells of the earliest time in creation, when Nuwa and Fuxi, the first human beings, were brought into existence by the Creator. The reason why I love this story so much is its timeless message of hope, courage, and love.
In conclusion, my favourite ancient Chinese mythology is that of Nuwa and Fuxi. It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报正举办题为“My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：love→like/be fond of
总之：in conclusion→all in all
宝贵的：valuable→precious
永恒的：timeless→everlasting
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot.
拓展句：It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, because it teaches me valuable life lessons and entertains me with a captivating plot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the ancient Chinese mythology, there is a story that I hold a special fondness for: Nuwa and Fuxi. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot. (运用了that引导定语从句和现在分词作状语)
南充高中高2021级高三第一次月考
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟；总分150 ）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Take a nap. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go to the bathroom.
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda?
A. Her learning attitude. B. Her exam results. C. Her communication skills.
3. Who is Scott?
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A student.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a furniture store. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. A university. C. A TV show.
第二小节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What bothers the woman?
A. She types too slowly.
B. She forgot to save her report.
C. Her computer is broken again.
7. When is the woman’s report due?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。
8. What is the man reading at first?
A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A magazine.
9. How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt’s story?
A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Indifferent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will Helen get to Chicago?
A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car.
11. Where did Helen and Lisa first meet?
A. At a swimming pool. B. At Lisa’s house. C. At a camp.
12. What do Helen and Lisa both like doing?
A. Going skiing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Listening to music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why can the woman speak English fluently?
A. She has a gift for languages.
B. She has learned it for long.
C. She signed up for an English course.
14. What does the man want to do next year?
A. Study abroad. B. Join a club. C. Tour Britain.
15. Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
16. What are the speakers going to do together this evening?
A. Do their homework. B. Clean the house. C. See a film.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket and a child ticket?
A. About $36. B. About $38. C. About $40.
18. What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces?
A. They’re confusing. B. They’re special. C. They’re interesting.
19. What is the attraction on the 120th floor?
A. A small cafe. B. An outdoor balcony. C. A glass floor.
20. What does the speaker say about the restaurant?
A. It’s on the 122nd floor. B. Its food is inexpensive C. It has good natural light.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
About
Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador. This program sponsored by Michigan State University Extension 4-H Youth Development started in 2020 and provides an opportunity for young people to spread financial knowledge with their peers by means of media.
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving as guest speakers during presentations and podcasts (播客), developing games, creating social media campaigns, writing articles and providing valuable input into future financial education programs. Check out their amazing work below!
How to Join
This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.
Applications are accepted until August 1 annually for the upcoming year. Interviews take place in August or September.
Ambassador Expectations
•Serve as a Michigan 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador member from September to June.
•Create and promote money education and programs locally.
•Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly meetings.
•Contact the group advisors if unable to participate in conference calls, meetings, events or trainings as they are scheduled.
Resources Created by Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
•Articles
Read about interesting money topics to help you become smart consumers and get a head start on growing your wealth. These articles were written by youth for youth.
•Minimalism and Money Saving by Alexis V.
•Multiplying your Money Early by Leah L.
•Games
Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.
•Kahoot Game on Credit by Brooke R.
•Money Word Search by Harper Jane A.
For more information, contact a group advisor:
Kathy Jamieson, jamies13@ msu. edu
1. What is a must to apply for the program?
A. Having Michigan identity.
B. Reaching the age of 19.
C. Owning 4-H membership.
D. Having financial background.
2. What is a Money Smart Youth Ambassador’s duty?
A. Making generous donations.
B. Publishing financial articles.
C. Attending virtual meetings.
D. Promoting programs worldwide.
3. Why are the games included in the text?
A. To add fun to courses.
B. To provide financial knowledge.
C. To introduce financial background.
D. To collect fund for the program.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由密歇根州立大学推广的4-H青年发展协调项目招聘“精明理财青年大使”的通知。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 About中“Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador.(密歇根各地的年轻人可以通过申请成为4-H精明理财青年大使来成为金融领袖。)”以及How to Join中“This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.(这个项目对所有12-19岁的密歇根青年开放。)”可知，这项活动是针对密歇根地区青少年的活动，必须拥有密歇根身份。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Ambassador Expectations中“Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly meetings.(按计划出席所有虚拟会议，每月会议的出席率至少为75%。)”可知，精明理财青年大使需要参加虚拟会议。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据Games中“Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.(通过我们的精明理财青年大使创造的游戏，学习如何增长您的资金，让您玩得开心。)”可知，文中推荐游戏的目的是帮助申请项目的青少年在娱乐中需要了解什么才能积累钱，即提供金融知识。故选B。
B
“Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.
Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.
It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.
4. What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?
A. It is rewarding to learn new skills. B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C. He will explore more with his daughter. D. His daughter will accompany him forever.
5. Why does the father start learning to play the piano?
A. To prove it is never too old to learn. B. To set a good example for his daughter.
C. To experience the joy of piano practice. D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge.
6. Which of the following can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humorous. B. Cautious and inspiring.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Ambitious and patient.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Thrill of the Skill B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like Daughter D. The Power of Knowledge
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined ”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Can we eat this one, Dad?’ my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。
C
Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, “What was I going to do?” If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a “mental block” in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.
In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.
Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.
A new research led by psychologist Oliver Baumann from Bond University in Australia suggests that it’s not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe, as moving from one location to a significantly different one—it’s the abrupt change of scene that prepares our minds for something new. “A good example is moving around in a department store,” says Baumann, “Taking the elevator between floors may have no effect on our memory, but moving from the store to the parking lot might cause us to forget something that we need to buy.”
Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon. In other words, walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode.
The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!
8. Which of the following would most probably be “doorway effect”?
A. You missed a call and forgot to ring back.
B. You read a book and forget what it is about.
C. You entered the office and forgot what to get.
D. You saw a man years ago and forget who he is now.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A All memories are linked in the brain.
B. Memories are clearly separated in the brain.
C. Not all the memories can be found in the brain.
D. Memories are stored in particular sections of the brain.
10. What can we infer from Baumann’s research?
A. Taking an elevator stimulates new memory.
B. Walking through open doors results in memory loss.
C. A sudden change of the scene boosts intelligence development.
D. An overloaded brain increases the possibility of doorway effect.
11. What does the author think of “doorway effect”?
A. Insignificant. B. Beneficial.
C. Influential. D. Damaging.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了门口效应（doorway effect）以及其产生的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, ‘What was I going to do?’ If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a ‘mental block’ in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.(你有没有穿过一扇门，心中在想：‘我是要去干什么？’如果你有，你并不孤单。心理学家认为，穿过一扇门进入另一个房间会在大脑中造成‘精神障碍’。这通常被称为门口效应)”可知，进入一个房间忘记自己要做的事情被称作门口效应。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.(在早期的大脑研究中，科学家们认为人类的记忆就像一个壁橱，有很多区域，我们可以在其中存储我们生活中的经历。盒子会永远留在那里，每当我们需要查看它们的时候，我们就可以去那个特定的区域，找到那个记忆盒子)”以及第三段中的“Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.(这个关于人类记忆形成的描述听起来很美，但它是不真实的。我们的大脑比这复杂的多。心理学研究表明，我们的记忆通常是情节性的。如果你回想什么事情，你可能很快就会意识到我们的记忆并不是清晰的叙事。相反，它们更有情节性，被分成了多个部分)”可知，并不是所有的记忆都是可以在大脑中找到的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon.( Baumann还指出，一个忙碌且可能超负荷的大脑似乎确实在这种现象中发挥了一些作用)”可知，超负荷的大脑会增加门口效应的可能性。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段“The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!(好消息是，在进入另一个房间后经历这种遗忘的插曲不会告诉你任何关于你的记忆力和智力的事情。所以，当你走进一个房间，突然忘记了自己为什么在那里时，你不应该认为阿尔茨海默病正在悄悄靠近你！)”可知出现门口效应并不表示记忆力或智力出现问题，没有什么影响。故选A。
D
The monarch butterfly migration(迁徙)is at risk because of climate change and other envuronmental factors.
Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day? If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.
Monarch butterflies are the only hind of butterflies to make a two-way migration. They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates. Cold, wet weather is considered deadly for monarchs, while hotter, diner summer change their homes in the north.
2020, however, saw a 26% drop from the year earlier in migration patterns reported in a report from the World Wildlife Fund and the Mexican government. With this drop, the butterflies’ population covered only 2.1 hectares in 2020, compared to 2.8 hectares a year earlier. And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.
With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(滥伐森林)and struggle to breed. These dangers affect the whole migration and hold back population growth. Female monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed flowers, which have been heavily affected by the wild weather from spring and summer of last year. Because of this, the development of butterfly eggs was also affected.
Since 2013, Mexico has seen a rapid drop in the number of migrants arriving to the area. The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.
12. Haw far do monarch butterflies fly to escape the cold?
A. 50-100 miles. B. 100-200 miles.
C. 1,500 – 3,000 miles. D. 3,000 -6,000 miles.
13. What’s the problem with the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve?
A. It is becoming cold and wet. B. It is dangerous for monarchs
C. Its environment is being destroyed. D. Its area is growing smaller.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The damage to forests. B. The dangers monarchs face.
C. The growth process of monarchs. D. The development of butterfly eggs
15. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A. Point out the signs of climate change. B. Explain the cause of the monarch migration.
C Call for measures to stop monarchs dying out. D. Express regret at the monarchs’ disappearance.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气变化和其他环境因素，帝王蝶的迁移受到影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day? If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.(你知道帝王蝶每天可以飞行50-100英里吗？如果你知道它们需要大约两个月的旅行，你就会知道帝王蝶到达墨西哥的距离。)”和第三段中“They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates.(它们前往墨西哥以躲避北方气候的冬季。)”可知，帝王蝶为躲避寒冷飞到墨西哥，需要飞行两个月，每天飞行50-100公里，由此可计算出，需要飞行3000-6000公里，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.(而帝王蝶生物圈保护区，损失的树木比2019年还要多。)”可知，帝王蝶生物圈保护区的环境正在遭到破坏，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(滥伐森林)and struggle to breed.(随着气候变化成为帝王蝶最大的挑战，它们面临着许多危险，如干旱、森林砍伐和难以繁殖。)”可知，第五段主要介绍了帝王蝶面临的危险。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.(气候变化和森林砍伐的影响已经成为一个重要信号，这表明需要采取行动确保帝王蝶的健康迁徙。如果不采取行动，它们可能会灭绝，这将是我们造成的。)”可推知，作者在最后一段呼吁人们采取措施阻止帝王蝶灭绝。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pandemic calming down, parents are going back to the office, and children are finishing classes and ready for the vacation. Parents may have concerns about their children watching television all day or playing video games while they are at work. ____16____
A study in the American Educational Research Journal tracked students from first to sixth grade. Researchers monitored how much school knowledge they kept over the vacation. The conclusion was that 52% of the students experienced learning loss. ____17____Technology has allowed people to continue educating children and make learning fun. There are various free options online to improve art and other skills.
____18____Their average goal is to have children read at least 20 minutes a day. Rather than giving children a list of books to read, it is recommended that children read what they like to read. There are also apps for online reading and story time. Audio books are great for children to follow along.
Crafting has always been a popular activity with kids. ____19____ For kids, making crafts is an excellent way to express themselves and to think creatively.
Coding is the process of creating instructions for computer programming and is a new way of communicating. Why should kids learn it? Chontelle Bonfigilo explained: It improves problem-solving skills, increases job opportunities, and promotes critical thinking and creativity.
There are many options for keeping children learning. ____20____With it, learning can be fun, and parents will not have to worry about children losing what they learned in the classroom.
A. Vacation reading programs are being made.
B. Why do so many children lose their school knowledge?
C. Parents should take responsibility for helping kids read.
D. How can parents keep children learning during the vacation?
E. They can create art without making a mess by using technology.
F. Technology allows self-paced learning and builds a tailored curriculum.
G. Children are less concerned about learning and more focused on having endless fun.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些让孩子在假期学习的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With the pandemic calming down, parents are going back to the office, and children are finishing classes and ready for the vacation. Parents may have concerns about their children watching television all day or playing video games while they are at work.(随着新冠疫情的逐渐平息，家长们纷纷回到办公室，孩子们也纷纷上完课，为假期做准备。父母可能会担心他们的孩子在他们工作的时候整天看电视或玩电子游戏)”结合后文主要提出了一些让孩子在假期学习的方法，故D选项“父母如何让孩子在假期学习？”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A study in the American Educational Research Journal tracked students from first to sixth grade. Researchers monitored how much school knowledge they kept over the vacation. The conclusion was that 52% of the students experienced learning loss.(《美国教育研究杂志》上的一项研究追踪了一年级到六年级的学生。研究人员监测了他们在假期中保留了多少学校知识。得出的结论是，52%的学生经历了学习损失)”以及后文“Technology has allowed people to continue educating children and make learning fun. There are various free options online to improve art and other skills.(科技让人们可以继续教育孩子，让学习变得有趣。网上有各种免费的选择来提高艺术和其他技能)”可知，本句为过渡句，说明上文经历学习损失的原因，以及与后文科技让学习变得有趣的特点，G选项中endless fun对应后文fun。故G选项“孩子们不太关心学习，而更关注无穷的乐趣”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Their average goal is to have children read at least 20 minutes a day. Rather than giving children a list of books to read, it is recommended that children read what they like to read. There are also apps for online reading and story time. Audio books are great for children to follow along.(他们的平均目标是让孩子们每天至少阅读20分钟。与其给孩子们列一个书单，不如让他们读自己喜欢读的书。还有在线阅读和讲故事的应用程序。有声书对孩子来说是很好的学习方式)”可知，本段的主旨是如何让孩子阅读，且文章主要说明的是科技如何帮助孩子学习，A选项中reading programs对应后文have children read。故A选项“正在制定假期阅读计划”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Crafting has always been a popular activity with kids.(手工制作一直是孩子们喜欢的活动)”以及后文“For kids, making crafts is an excellent way to express themselves and to think creatively.(对于孩子们来说，制作手工艺品是表达自己和创造性思维的绝佳方式)”可知，上文提到了手工制作，后文则提到了创造性思维，可知本句是在说明手工制作可以让孩子创造，E选项中create对应后文creatively。故E选项“他们可以在不制造混乱的情况下通过技术创造艺术”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are many options for keeping children learning.(让孩子们继续学习有很多选择)”后文“With it, learning can be fun, and parents will not have to worry about children losing what they learned in the classroom.(有了它，学习可以变得有趣，父母也不必担心孩子会失去他们在课堂上学到的东西)”可知，本句是在说明某种可以让学习变得有趣的选择，且可以弥补孩子丢失的课堂知识，故F选项“技术允许自主学习，并建立量身定制的课程”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote. Whoever gets it has the____21____over what is watched. But after reading this article, your interest in winning the____22____for the remote may fall, as a study has shown that the remote is pretty____23____.
The toilet is always a good surface for____24____. During the study, researchers ____25____that a toilet had 12.4 colony-forming units (菌落形成单位) per cm² ____26____the TV remote had 290 colony-forming units per cm. The TV remote was the ____27____item tested by far. It makes____28____. How often have you seen someone clean the TV remote and how often are dirty hands____29____ it?
Many people are now able to____30____their TV from their smartphone or smartwatch. This may____31____the dynamics of the fight for the remote but it won’ t ____32____ it. If the battle does move to smart____33____, the bacteria (细菌) issue doesn’t disappear. While both smartphones and smartwatches appeared to be cleaner than the remote, they are____34____far from clean.
If you want to ensure that your home is ____35____of high amounts of bacteria, throwing out the remote is not the ____36____ . You need to have a____37____that ensures the house is clean but that the things you____38____most are also clean. Hopefully, this latest study can____39____ some action in your home and cause people to____40____ the importance of washing their hands regularly and cleaning common surfaces.
21. A. confusion B. power C. switch D. debate
22. A. source B. record C. fight D. application
23. A. outstanding B. appealing C. boring D. sickening
24. A. comparison B. admission C. decoration D. treatment
25. A. ignored B. imagined C. discovered D. recommended
26. A. while B. so C. if D. unless
27. A. lightest B. dirtiest C. smartest D. fastest
28. A. mistakes B. differences C. history D. sense
29. A. on behalf of B. on account of C. in contact with D. in harmony with
30. A. control B. purchase C. maintain D. replace
31. A. reflect B. fuel C. follow D. change
32. A. damage B. end C. benefit D. return
33. A. material B. bathrooms C. devices D. furniture
34. A. certainly B. instantly C. directly D. gradually
35. A. full B. worthy C. typical D. free
36. A. excuse B. solution C. purpose D. exception
37. A. routine B. theory C. tradition D. business
38. A. design B. lose C. question D. touch
39. A. bring to B. close to C. lead to D. keep to
40. A. mention B. realize C. determine D. celebrate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现电视遥控器比厕所还要脏，是迄今为止测试过的最脏的东西，并给出了确保家里干净的一些建议。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁得到了它，谁就有权控制看电视的内容。A. confusion困惑；B. power权力；C. switch转换；D. debate辩论。根据上文“One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote.(在任何家庭中，最重要的战斗之一就是争夺电视遥控器)”可知，谁拿到了遥控器，谁就有权控制要看的内容，短语have the power over表示“拥有……的权力”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在读完这篇文章后，你对赢得遥控器的兴趣可能会下降，因为一项研究表明，遥控器非常令人恶心。A. source来源；B. record记录；C. fight战斗；D. application应用。呼应上文“One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote.(在任何家庭中，最重要的战斗之一就是争夺电视遥控器)”指争夺遥控器的战斗。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在读完这篇文章后，你对赢得遥控器的兴趣可能会下降，因为一项研究表明，遥控器非常令人恶心。A. outstanding出色的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. boring无聊的；D. sickening恶心的。根据后文提到研究发现遥控器比马桶上的细菌还多，所以是令人恶心的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：厕所的表面总是很适合对比。A. comparison对比；B. admission承认；C. decoration装饰；D. treatment治疗。根据后文可知，研究人员把厕所表明与遥控器的细菌数量进行了对比，所以此处指厕所的表面总是很适合对比。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在研究中，研究人员发现厕所每平方厘米有12.4个菌落形成单位，而电视遥控器每平方厘米有290个菌落形成单位。A. ignored忽视；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. recommended推荐。后文“that a toilet had 12.4 colony-forming units per cm²”主要是研究人员的发现，研究人员发现厕所每平方厘米有12.4个菌落形成单位。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在研究中，研究人员发现厕所每平方厘米有12.4个菌落形成单位，而电视遥控器每平方厘米有290个菌落形成单位。A. while然而；B. so所以；C. if如果；D. unless除非。此处为前后文的对比，厕所每平方厘米有12.4个菌落形成单位，而电视遥控器每平方厘米有290个菌落形成单位。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电视遥控器是迄今为止测试过的最脏的东西。A. lightest最轻的；B. dirtiest最脏的；C. smartest聪明的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“the TV remote had 290 colony-forming units per cm(电视遥控器每厘米有290个菌落形成单位)”可知，遥控器比马桶还脏，所以是最脏的东西。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有道理的。A. mistakes错误；differences差异；C. history历史；D. sense感觉。后文“How often have you seen someone clean the TV remote and how often are dirty hands”的设问句表明，遥控器因为不经常清洁，所以肮脏是有道理的，make sense表示“讲得通，有道理”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你多久会看到有人清洗一次电视遥控器？而脏手多久会接触到它？A. on behalf of代表；B. on account of由于；C. in contact with接触；D. in harmony with和谐一致。后文it指代遥控器，根据上文“how often are dirty hands”可知，此处指脏手触碰遥控器。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人现在可以通过智能手机或智能手表控制电视。A. control控制；B. purchase购买；C. maintain保持；D. replace取代。根据后文“their TV from their smartphone or smartwatch”可知，此处指从手机或手表端控制电视。故选A。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会改变争夺遥控器的动态，但不会结束它。A. reflect反应；B. fuel刺激；C. follow跟随；D. change改变。根据后文“the dynamics of the fight for the remote”可知，人们可以从手机或手表控制电视会改变争夺遥控器的动态。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会改变争夺遥控器的动态，但不会结束它。A. damage破坏；B. end结束；C. benefit受益于；D. return返回。上文but表示转折，说明可以改变争夺遥控器的动态，但不会结束它。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果战斗真的转移到智能设备上，细菌问题也不会消失。A. material材料；B. bathrooms浴室；C. devices设备；D. furniture家具。根据后文“both smartphones and smartwatches”可知，此处指智能手机和手表这样的智能设备。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然智能手机和智能手表看起来都比遥控器干净，但它们肯定远不干净。A. certainly当然，确定；B. instantly立即；C. directly直接；D. gradually逐渐地。上文提到“如果战斗真的转移到智能设备上，细菌问题也不会消失”，说明虽然看起来干净，但是智能手机和智能手表肯定也远非干净的没有细菌的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想确保你的家里没有大量的细菌，扔掉遥控器并不是解决办法。A. full充满的；B. worthy值得的；C. typical典型的；D. free不含……的。根据后文“of high amounts of bacteria”以及常识，是要确保家里没有大量的细菌，短语应用be free of。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想确保你的家里没有大量的细菌，扔掉遥控器并不是解决办法。A. excuse借口；B. solution解决方案；C. purpose目的；D. exception例外。根据上文“throwing out the remote is not the”可知，要保障家里没有大量细菌，扔掉遥控器并不是解决办法。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要有一个例行程序，以确保房子是干净的，但你经常接触的东西也是干净的。A. routine常规；B. theory理论；C. tradition传统；D. business生意。根据后文“that ensures the house is clean”可知，要确保房子是干净的，就需要有一个例行程序，每天执行。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要有一个例行程序，以确保房子是干净的，但你经常接触的东西也是干净的。A. design设计；B. lose失去；C. question怀疑；D. touch触碰。根据后文“most are also clean”以及上文遥控器和智能设备的例子，说明要确保经常接触的东西是干净的。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但愿这项最新的研究能给你的家庭带来一些行动，让人们意识到经常洗手和清洁公共表面的重要性。A. bring to带来；B. close to靠近；C. lead to导致，常指导致不好的结果；D. keep to坚持。根据后文“some action in your home”可知，指最新的研究可以带来一些家庭清洁方面的行动，应用bring to。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但愿这项最新的研究能给你的家庭带来一些行动，让人们意识到经常洗手和清洁公共表面的重要性。A. mention提及；B. realize意识到；C. determine决心；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文“the importance of washing their hands regularly and cleaning common surfaces.”可知，作者希望研究可以让人们意识到经常洗手和清洁公共表面的重要性。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
White Dews is the 15th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 165° and ends ____41____ it reaches the longitude of 180°.
When White Dews comes, the temperature decreases further and the weather gets ____42____(cool). In the morning, you can see dews on grass and trees. At this point, swan geese and swallows fly back to south and birds start to store food for winter. When the day comes, ____43____ many places of China, the air is clear, the sky is high and the clouds are ____44____(peace). People can often feel the gentle autumn breeze blowing.
There is typical autumn weather during White Dews period when hot summer is ____45____(go). However, it could be still warm in south China. It is different in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River valleys where it is usually humid during this period, as the ____46____(say) goes: “Ten continuous sunny days can ____47____(see) unusually”. White Dews is a typical solar term in autumn. It’s a peak season for allergic conditions and bronchial asthma. It’s better ____48____(eat) less prawns, fish and seafood. This season is also very dry, ____49____(make) people feel thirsty all the time. Eating ginseng may help. Too much cold, spicy, or greasy food may not be good for health, but food ______50______ contains more vitamins is good for your diet.
【答案】41. when
42. cooler 43. in
44. peaceful
45. gone 46. saying
47. be seen
48. to eat 49. making
50. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白露这个节气的一些特点以及饮食和健康上的注意事项。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：它开始于太阳到达天文经度165°，结束于太阳到达天文经度180°。根据上文的“It begins when…”可推知，此处也应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：当白露到来时，气温进一步下降，天气变得更凉爽。根据上文的“the temperature decreases further”可知，cool也应用比较级cooler，表示“更凉爽”。故填cooler。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当这一天到来的时候，在中国的许多地方，空气是清澈的，天空是高的，云是宁静的。根据下文的“many places of China”可知，此处表示“在中国的许多地方”，作地点状语，空处应用介词in。故填in。
44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当这一天到来的时候，在中国的许多地方，空气是清澈的，天空是高的，云是宁静的。此处作表语，应用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：白露期间是典型的秋季天气，炎热的夏天过去了。此处表示“炎热的夏天过去了”应用形容词gone，作表语。故填gone。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：长江和淮河流域则不同，在这段时间里，通常是潮湿的，俗话说：“能遇上连续十天晴朗已经很不寻常了”。空处作从句的主语，应用名词saying，结合下文的goes可知为单数。故填saying。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：长江和淮河流域则不同，在这段时间里，通常是潮湿的，俗话说：“能遇上连续十天晴朗已经很不寻常了”。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最好少吃虾、鱼和海鲜。此处为句型it be better to do sth.，表示“做某事比较好”，空处应用eat的不定式形式。故填to eat。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个季节也很干燥，让人一直感到口渴。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子内容自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吃太多冷的、辣的或油腻的食物可能对健康不利，但含有更多维生素的食物对你的饮食有益。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
51. 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The 31st World University Games have been successful held in Chengdu, putting sports back in the spotlight. I’d like to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences or feelings about it. Sports do have lots of advantage. Taking exercise helps us build up a strong body. It also makes our well-behaved and confident. Do sports with friends can help us lead colorful life as well. But too many exercise can do more harm than you think, so plan activities properly. I often go running with my father, what I find really fun and cool and sticking on running gives me great satisfaction. Life lay in movement. Let’s take exercise together.
【答案】1. successful→successfully
2.or→and
3.advantage→advantages
4.删除up
5.our→us
6Do→Doing
7.lead后添加a
8.many→much
9.what→which
10.lay→lies
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了运动的好处以及个人的运动经历和感受。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：第31届世界大学生运动会在成都成功举行，体育再次成为人们关注的焦点。修饰动词hold应用副词successfully，作状语。故successful改为successfully。
2.考查连词。句意：我想和你分享运动的好处，以及我个人的经历和感受。此处“经历”与“感受”为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故or改为and。
3.考查名词的数。句意：运动有许多好处。可数名词advantage由lots of 修饰应用复数形式。故advantage改为advantages。
4.考查动词用法。句意：锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。此处表示建立强壮身体应用build；build up多用于引申意义，指建立一种无形的抽象的主体，不符合语境。故删除up。
5.考查代词。句意：它也使我们行为良好和自信。此处作动词make的宾语，应用宾格代词us。故our改为us。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：和朋友一起做运动也可以帮助我们过上丰富多彩的生活。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故Do改为Doing。
7.考查冠词。句意：和朋友一起做运动也可以帮助我们过上丰富多彩的生活。lead a(n)+adj.+life (过着……样的生活)，colorful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故lead后添加a。
8.考查固定短语。句意：但是过多的运动可能比你想象的危害更大，所以要适当地计划活动。修饰不可数名词exercise应用too much。故many改为much。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我经常和爸爸一起去跑步，我觉得跑步很有趣、很酷，坚持跑步给了我很大的满足感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词running，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词which。故what改为which。
10.考查时态。句意：生命在于运动。文章主要客观说明了运动的好处，为一般现在时，且主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故lay改为lies。
第二节（满分25分）
52. 你校英文报正举办题为“My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：
1. 简要介绍你最喜欢的神话故事的内容；
2. 说明你喜欢该故事的理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology: Nuwa and Fuxi
In the ancient Chinese mythology, there is a story that I hold a special fondness for: Nuwa and Fuxi.
It tells of the earliest time in creation, when Nuwa and Fuxi, the first human beings, were brought into existence by the Creator. The reason why I love this story so much is its timeless message of hope, courage, and love.
In conclusion, my favourite ancient Chinese mythology is that of Nuwa and Fuxi. It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报正举办题为“My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：love→like/be fond of
总之：in conclusion→all in all
宝贵的：valuable→precious
永恒的：timeless→everlasting
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot.
拓展句：It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, because it teaches me valuable life lessons and entertains me with a captivating plot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the ancient Chinese mythology, there is a story that I hold a special fondness for: Nuwa and Fuxi. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot. (运用了that引导定语从句和现在分词作状语)
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