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新教材2023_2024学年高中英语Unit4InformationTechnology单元测评北师大版必修第二册
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这是一份新教材2023_2024学年高中英语Unit4InformationTechnology单元测评北师大版必修第二册，共19页。
第四单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a classroom.
3.How many students are good at basketball this year?
A.About 20. B.About 30. C.About 40.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A hotel. B.A trip. C.Tickets.
5.What does the man want?
A.Water. B.Juice. C.Coca-Cola.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How many customers do they have today?
A.2. B.6. C.More than 6.
7.How does the man feel now?
A.Happy. B.Calm. C.Worried.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the man like to go?
A.To an island. B.To the beach. C.To a pub.
9.What does the woman like doing?
A.Being away from the tourists.
B.Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C.Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor?
A.It is under repair.
B.It only has cold water.
C.It is for the woman’s family.
11.Where is the man’s bedroom?
A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor.
12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room?
A.Dial up the Internet. B.Make calls out. C.Take calls.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the boy want to celebrate?
A.His 18th birthday. B.His 19th birthday. C.His 20th birthday.
14.Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?
A.In a bar. B.At his home. C.In a restaurant.
15.What does the woman suggest doing?
A.Making a salad. B.Buying some flowers. C.Buying some drinks.
16.When will the boy order a birthday cake?
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker’s mother coming from?
A.Osaka. B.New York. C.San Francisco.
18.Why will the speaker clean his apartment?
A.It is too dirty.
B.His girlfriend will visit him.
C.His mother will stay with him.
19.What is the speaker going to do on Saturday?
A.Have a party.
B.Have dinner with his friends.
C.Show his mother around the city.
20.Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday?
A.His friends.
B.His girlfriend.
C.His girlfriend’s parents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do.They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming,listening to the latest music,watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays?Let’s follow Sally,a British teenager,and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
DayOne
After breakfast,Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home.She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning.Dinner was at 6:30 pm.After that,she finished her English homework.Then she surfed the Internet.
DayTwo
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later,they went shopping for clothes and books,and had dinner in a restaurant.
DayThree
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.After she got back home,she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
DayFour
She surfed the Internet.Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work.She then read stories after lunch.
DayFive
She woke up at 2 pm,and so did her mother.They went to a park.Her mother met some friends there.When they got home,it was already time for dinner.Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 pm.
21.When did Sally do her homework?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.At lunch time. D.In the evening.
22.Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy .
A.food for lunch and pens B.some books and pens
C.some fish and clothes D.food and books
23.Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?
A.She went swimming. B.She went out for breakfast.
C.She read books. D.She went shopping.
24.According to the passage,it can be inferred that .
A.surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
B.parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
C.teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D.a park is the best place to meet a friend
B
Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,emojis (表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emojis.Emojis help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly.Yet,not all emojis are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1.A recent survey shows that over 53% people use this emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean?It is still an unsolved question.
2.What do you think of this sign?Believe it or not,80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all,but I have to smile.” Is it right?Of course not!It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister (奸诈的) smile.”
3.People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five (嗨,击掌)”.But most people still use the incorrect meaning—pray.Some netizens even think,“If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five,you must be a bad guy.”
4.According to the official guidelines (官方指南),it is used as “smile through tears (破涕为笑)”.However,most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”,which means “laugh out loud”.
25.After reading the passage,we still can’t understand the emoji well.
26.You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework,your brother sends you this sign,what does he mean?
A.Stop doing your homework.
B.Send this emoji back to your father.
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
27.When your friend tells you online that he won first prize in the writing competition,which emoji will you send him?
28.Why does the writer introduce these four emojis?
A.Because they are more important.
B.Because they are not so common.
C.To help netizens use them easily.
D.To help netizens use them properly.
C
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous as Mare Andreessen,who is the founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates,whose name has become a well-known word.
Berners-Lee,who worked in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee to Johann Gutenberg,who invented printing by movable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955.His parents,who helped design the world’s first commercially (商业地) available computer,gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.
In 1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland,where he had a lot of materials to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldn’t remember.He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents.He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.
In 1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users started to grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee was not completely happy with the way the Web had developed.He thought it had become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity that he had imagined.
In 1999,Berners-Lee published a book called WeavingtheWeb,in which he answers questions he is often asked,“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What do you think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future?”
29.From paragraph 1 we can see .
A.Tim Berners-Lee has never heard of Netscape
B.Berners-Lee is as famous as Mare Andreessen
C.Berners-Lee is as well-known as Bill Gates
D.we know little about Tim Berners-Lee
30.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In 1955,Berners-Lee’s parents gave him a great love of music.
B.In 1980,Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity.
C.In 1991,Berners-Lee finished the World Wide Web.
D.In 1999,Berners-Lee made a play called WeavingtheWeb.
31.What does the underlined word “published” mean?
A.Printed and sent out. B.Bought and offered to others.
C.Invented and sold. D.Wrote and exchanged.
D
You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.
Try it on,virtually (虚拟的).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses?You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you — use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear you’re checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s motion tracking camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.
Get a perfect,custom fit.Everyone’s body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most accurate measurements,so they can make special clothes just for you.
High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High-tech shopping carts could,in time,be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled merely by your movement and your voice.In China,a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores’ aisles.
In the United States,several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop.While it’s great not having to line up at a checkout counter,we wouldn’t mind it if the store used Toshiba’s new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,even if it has no bar code.
32.According to paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can .
A.only make pictures of our faces B.help us sell more clothes online
C.create us a virtual dressing room D.choose suitable glasses for us
33.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?
A.Object Recognition Scanner. B.The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
C.3D scanning technology. D.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
34.What can we infer from this passage?
A.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in the future.
B.High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
C.“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.
D.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
35.This passage mainly talks about .
A.a new time-travelling machine B.the influence of new technologies
C.some inventions to change habits D.the ways for future shopping
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G,the next generation of wireless technology. 36 How might it change our lives?
5G stands for the fifth generation,meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量). 37 It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However,technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. 38 It will affect more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实).Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
39 The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition,the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety. 40 ,or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
A.Why is 5G so popular?
B.What is this technology?
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.The new 5G system promises more of the same.
E.It will move beyond mobile network technology.
F.A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses.
G.A failure during a doctor’s remote operation could lead to death
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like to search the Internet.Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day.The Internet 41 the outside world closer to people’s homes.Some people say the world is 42 than before because of the Internet.
What’s going on in 43 countries?How do people live in places far away?Is there a good sports game 44 ?What’s the life like in the 45 part of the sea? 46 you want to answer all these questions, 47 come to the Internet.Of course,people can also learn 48 reading or listening to the radio.But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily.A lot of 49 can be collected at great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving 50 ?Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital?Can we 51 without going to school?Can we draw money without going to a 52 ?All these things used to be impossible,but now they have become quite 53 .The Internet helps us open our 54 .The Internet often gives us new ideas.In a word,it helps us in many 55 .Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.
41.A.takes B.brings C.gives D.helps
42.A.smaller B.bigger C.larger D.nearer
43.A.another B.rich C.other D.poor
44.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
45.A.farthest B.deepest C.highest D.widest
46.A.If B.Whether C.Because D.Though
47.A.only B.and C.then D.also
48.A.about B.on C.at D.through
49.A.things B.messages C.information D.letters
50.A.homes B.schools C.shops D.banks
51.A.read B.play C.study D.write
52.A.home B.school C.shop D.bank
53.A.impossible B.possible C.interesting D.quick
54.A.minds B.mouths C.computers D.ideas
55.A.roads B.ways C.kinds D.places
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an 56. (amaze) information resource.Students,teachers,57. researchers use it as 58. important tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 59. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it 60. (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures.However,while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and 61. (concern).One concern is a lack of control over what 62. (appear) on the Internet.With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs,and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can 63. (broadcast) and at what time of the day.However,64. the Internet,parents can check a published guide to determine what is 65. (suit) for their children to see.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my son who was five years old,Tenyson.As we were leaving after finishing our shopping,we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.He said to me,“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful deed.”
By now medical staff had arrived,and were looking after the injured woman.There we saw the old man was also in great horror,but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was from my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me,“You have a wonderful son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Regardless of being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said,“Happy Mother’s Day to you,too.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
After a moment,the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance,
One year later,
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:I’d like to go to Yale University tomorrow.How can I get there?
M:Take the subway.It’s near the bus stop.
(Text2)
W:How long can I keep the books?
M:For two weeks.After that you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer.
(Text3)
M:How many students tried out for the basketball team this year?
W:About 40,but only half of them have real talent for the sport.
M:Oh,what a pity!
(Text4)
W:Have you booked the tickets yet?
M:For the trip?Of course I have.Everything is ready,so don’t worry.
W:Good.Where will we stay?
M:Four Seasons Hotel.The rooms there are really nice.
(Text5)
M:I’m getting quite thirsty.I think I’ll buy a drink.
W:Do you want some Coca-Cola?
M:No,I am not really into it.I think I’ll get juice instead.
W:OK,good idea.That will be healthy.
(Text6)
M:How many customers have we got in today?
W:Er ... 6.
M:6?Is that all?I bet The Angel has more than 6 customers.
W:Yes,it’s full.I walked past a few minutes ago.There were people waiting outside.
M:Oh,dear.If we don’t get our customers back,we’re going to have to close it.
W:That won’t happen.These are for table 2.And they want a bottle of red wine.Come on,hurry up.
(Text7)
M:I can’t stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W:Oh,I don’t mind that.
M:Oh,I do.I never go to places like that.I like to get right away from all the tourists,and go somewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful,like an island or something,where no one speaks English.
W:What’s wrong with people speaking English?I like meeting people when I’m on holiday.I like places with a good night life,and plenty of people around and...well,you know,where you can have a good time.
(Text8)
W:Now,Bill,you have seen almost everything in my house.When do you plan to move in?
M:Well,I think the room is fine.But may I ask you some questions?
W:Yes,of course.
M:May I use the bathroom on the first floor?
W:No,you may not.It is for my family.But you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor.
M:OK.But may I use the phone in the living room?
W:Yes,you may.But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls.You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out.
M:May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial up the Internet?
W:Yes,you may.But you should not be online for more than 10 minutes each time.
M:OK.
(Text9)
M:Hi,Judy.I’d like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday.
W:Oh,really?That’s great!The eighteenth birthday!You are a grown-up now.
M:Yeah,from now on,I have to take responsibility for my actions.It’s really an important day in my life.
W:How do you plan to celebrate it,Mike?In a bar?
M:No,I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over.
W:How about a birthday party?We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks.
M:Sounds fantastic.And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad.
W:That’s a sign that you’ve become a grown-up.
M:You bet.Well,on Saturday morning,I’ll order a birthday cake.Then,I’ll go shopping in the supermarket.On that afternoon I’ll decorate my room.
W:I will help you.
(Text10)
M:I’m excited.Tomorrow my mother’s going to arrive at the San Francisco Airport.She’s coming to us for two weeks.She’s coming from Osaka,Japan.Today I’m going to clean my apartment because she’s going to stay with me.Tomorrow,I’m going to pick her up.Then,we’re going to drive to my sister’s house.We’re going to have dinner with all of our friends and families that live in the Bay Area.On Saturday,we’re going to get up late.After a late breakfast,my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of San Francisco.We’re going to take a cable car ride.Then,I’m going to take her to my girlfriend’s house.We want to get married next year,so I want my mother to meet her.I hope she likes her.
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了英国女孩Sally五天假期的情况。从中可以看出,网络已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。
21.D 细节理解题。根据DayOne部分倒数二、三句和文章最后一段“Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10pm.”可知Sally在晚上写作业。
22.A 细节理解题。从文章DayThree部分中的“tobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens”可知Sally和妈妈购物是去买午饭和笔。
23.C 细节理解题。根据DayFour部分中的“Shethenreadstoriesafterlunch.”可知Sally在第四天读了书。
24.A 推理判断题。从文章可知Sally在第一天、第三天和第四天均要上网,可推断出上网已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。互联网上的一些表情符号越来越受网民的欢迎,但并不是所有的表情都被恰当地使用。本文详细地介绍了一些常见而令人困惑的表情,帮助我们更好地理解这四个表情的含义。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.”可知,表情A仍然不能被很好地理解。故选A项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itactuallymeansthat ‘Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinistersmile.’”可知,当被人发现自己做了不好的事情时通常使用这个符号,因此这个符号在这个情景中表达的意思为“放下手机,然后做作业”。故选D项。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans ‘highfive’.”可知,当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作竞赛中得了一等奖时,应发送表情C。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns”可知,作者要介绍一些常见但令人困惑的表情来帮助读者更好地理解这些表情。目的是帮助网民正确使用它们。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了万维网络的发明者TimBerners-Lee,并简要介绍了万维网络的创建过程。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,绝大多数人从未听说过TimBerners-Lee。他不像MareAndreessen和BillGates那样富有、出名。
30.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,1991年,Berners-Lee完成了万维网的创建。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据关键词“abookcalledWeavingtheWeb”和后面的问题可知,他在1999年出版了一本叫《编织互联网》的书。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是新科技会改变人们未来的购物方式。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface”可知,theeBayFashioniPhoneapp 可以让我们选择适合的眼镜,故选D项。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.”可知3D扫描系统可以选择最适合我们身体的衣服,故选C项。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.”可知,高科技购物车将在购物超市广泛使用,故选B项。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.”可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们未来的购物方式。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍5G技术及其优点,同时也介绍了它的安全风险。
36.B 根据第二段“5Gstandsforthefifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知,第一个问题是关于5G的概念。故选B项。
37.D 根据前一句“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.”可知,每一项新的技术都会带来速度的提升和网络容量的扩大,D项中的ofthesame与前一句呼应,指代上文提到的速度与容量,故选D项。
38.E 根据后一句“Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustriesthanother ‘G’ versions.”可知,与其他的四代通信版本相比,5G会影响更多的设备和产业,E项“它的影响超过手机网络技术”符合题意。
39.C 根据下文“Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.”可知,本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险。C项“凡事有利弊”符合题意。
40.G 根据后一句“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知,此处讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响,G项“远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡”符合题意。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网使我们的生活发生了很大改变,给人们的生活带来了极大的帮助。
41.B 根据语境,此空表示将外面的世界带到我们的生活中,也就是足不出户了解外面的世界。表示朝着说话人的方向用bring。
42.A 根据常识,网络让世界变得“更小”。
43.C 句意:其他国家发生了什么事情?other表示“其他的”。
44.D 分析语境可知,此空表示是否“某个地方”正在举行体育比赛。somewhere表示“某地”,符合语境。
45.B 根据常识,此处表示大海的“最深处”。
46.A 句意:如果你想要知道这些问题的答案,那么就上网。if表示条件,符合语境。
47.C 因为上文的if此空不能用连词。根据句意可知用then,表示顺承。
48.D 此处表示做某事的方式,意为“通过”。句意:当然人们也可以通过阅读或听广播了解这些。
49.C 以上提到的内容都属于information。句意:我们可以快速收集很多信息。
50.A 结合常识,网购就是在家即可购物,选homes。
51.C 四个选项中最能和学校有联系的就是study。句意:我们不用去学校就可以学习吗?
52.D 根据上文的money可知用bank。句意:我们不用去银行就可以取钱吗?
53.B usedto和now形成对比;impossible和possible形成对比。句意:这些事情曾经是不可能的,但是现在已经是可能的。
54.A 网络开阔了我们的“思维”。
55.B 总而言之,网络在很多方面都对我们有帮助。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从两个方面阐述了互联网对我们的影响。
56.amazing 考查词性转换。修饰名词resource用形容词amazing。句意:互联网是一个令人惊奇的信息资源。
57.and 考查连词。连接三个并列的对象用and。
58.an 考查冠词。此空表示泛指,指一个有用的工具。important以元音音素开头,故用an。
59.latest 考查形容词最高级。thelatestmedicaldevelopment“最新的医学发展”。
60.toconnect 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。句意:全世界的人都用它来联系其他国家和文化的人。
61.concerns 考查名词的复数。and连接两个并列结构,因fears为复数形式,故concern也用复数。
62.appears 考查动词时态。“whatappearsontheInternet”是宾语从句,其中appears是这个从句的谓语动词,用现在时第三人称单数。
63.bebroadcast/broadcasted 考查动词语态。program和broadcast之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。broadcast的过去式、过去分词用broadcast和broadcasted都可以。
64.with 考查介词。with表示工具。上文的“Withtelevisionandradio”和“withtelevision”也有所提示。
65.suitable 考查词性转换。此空应用形容词作表语。besuitablefor 适合。
写作
第一节
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it.I’ve been learning English for 10 years,and I can speak English fluently.What is more,I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
第二节
Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,and was sent to hospital by medical staff.The crowd gradually scattered.Tenyson and I went home.On our way home,he asked me worriedly,“Mom,will the elderly lady be OK since she is too old and she has badly fallen over?”I looked at him and said.“The elderly lady will be fine since there were so many people coming to help her.And you did a wonderful deed,my boy.”
Oneyearlater,it was Mother’s Day again.As last year,I went shopping at the local supermarket with Tenyson.Suddenly,Tenyson said excitedly,“Look,Mom.It is that elderly lady.”I looked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband.It seemed that she had recovered from her injury.We walked towards them and they were happy to meet us,too.The elderly lady hugged my son and whispered to him.“I will never forget the flower you gave me,my sweet boy.”
第四单元测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a classroom.
3.How many students are good at basketball this year?
A.About 20. B.About 30. C.About 40.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A hotel. B.A trip. C.Tickets.
5.What does the man want?
A.Water. B.Juice. C.Coca-Cola.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How many customers do they have today?
A.2. B.6. C.More than 6.
7.How does the man feel now?
A.Happy. B.Calm. C.Worried.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the man like to go?
A.To an island. B.To the beach. C.To a pub.
9.What does the woman like doing?
A.Being away from the tourists.
B.Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C.Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor?
A.It is under repair.
B.It only has cold water.
C.It is for the woman’s family.
11.Where is the man’s bedroom?
A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor.
12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room?
A.Dial up the Internet. B.Make calls out. C.Take calls.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the boy want to celebrate?
A.His 18th birthday. B.His 19th birthday. C.His 20th birthday.
14.Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?
A.In a bar. B.At his home. C.In a restaurant.
15.What does the woman suggest doing?
A.Making a salad. B.Buying some flowers. C.Buying some drinks.
16.When will the boy order a birthday cake?
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker’s mother coming from?
A.Osaka. B.New York. C.San Francisco.
18.Why will the speaker clean his apartment?
A.It is too dirty.
B.His girlfriend will visit him.
C.His mother will stay with him.
19.What is the speaker going to do on Saturday?
A.Have a party.
B.Have dinner with his friends.
C.Show his mother around the city.
20.Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday?
A.His friends.
B.His girlfriend.
C.His girlfriend’s parents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do.They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming,listening to the latest music,watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays?Let’s follow Sally,a British teenager,and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
DayOne
After breakfast,Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home.She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning.Dinner was at 6:30 pm.After that,she finished her English homework.Then she surfed the Internet.
DayTwo
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later,they went shopping for clothes and books,and had dinner in a restaurant.
DayThree
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.After she got back home,she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
DayFour
She surfed the Internet.Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work.She then read stories after lunch.
DayFive
She woke up at 2 pm,and so did her mother.They went to a park.Her mother met some friends there.When they got home,it was already time for dinner.Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 pm.
21.When did Sally do her homework?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.At lunch time. D.In the evening.
22.Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy .
A.food for lunch and pens B.some books and pens
C.some fish and clothes D.food and books
23.Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?
A.She went swimming. B.She went out for breakfast.
C.She read books. D.She went shopping.
24.According to the passage,it can be inferred that .
A.surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
B.parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
C.teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D.a park is the best place to meet a friend
B
Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,emojis (表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emojis.Emojis help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly.Yet,not all emojis are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1.A recent survey shows that over 53% people use this emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean?It is still an unsolved question.
2.What do you think of this sign?Believe it or not,80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all,but I have to smile.” Is it right?Of course not!It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister (奸诈的) smile.”
3.People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five (嗨,击掌)”.But most people still use the incorrect meaning—pray.Some netizens even think,“If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five,you must be a bad guy.”
4.According to the official guidelines (官方指南),it is used as “smile through tears (破涕为笑)”.However,most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”,which means “laugh out loud”.
25.After reading the passage,we still can’t understand the emoji well.
26.You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework,your brother sends you this sign,what does he mean?
A.Stop doing your homework.
B.Send this emoji back to your father.
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
27.When your friend tells you online that he won first prize in the writing competition,which emoji will you send him?
28.Why does the writer introduce these four emojis?
A.Because they are more important.
B.Because they are not so common.
C.To help netizens use them easily.
D.To help netizens use them properly.
C
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous as Mare Andreessen,who is the founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates,whose name has become a well-known word.
Berners-Lee,who worked in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee to Johann Gutenberg,who invented printing by movable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955.His parents,who helped design the world’s first commercially (商业地) available computer,gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.
In 1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland,where he had a lot of materials to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldn’t remember.He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents.He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.
In 1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users started to grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee was not completely happy with the way the Web had developed.He thought it had become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity that he had imagined.
In 1999,Berners-Lee published a book called WeavingtheWeb,in which he answers questions he is often asked,“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What do you think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future?”
29.From paragraph 1 we can see .
A.Tim Berners-Lee has never heard of Netscape
B.Berners-Lee is as famous as Mare Andreessen
C.Berners-Lee is as well-known as Bill Gates
D.we know little about Tim Berners-Lee
30.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In 1955,Berners-Lee’s parents gave him a great love of music.
B.In 1980,Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity.
C.In 1991,Berners-Lee finished the World Wide Web.
D.In 1999,Berners-Lee made a play called WeavingtheWeb.
31.What does the underlined word “published” mean?
A.Printed and sent out. B.Bought and offered to others.
C.Invented and sold. D.Wrote and exchanged.
D
You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.
Try it on,virtually (虚拟的).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses?You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you — use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear you’re checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s motion tracking camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.
Get a perfect,custom fit.Everyone’s body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most accurate measurements,so they can make special clothes just for you.
High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High-tech shopping carts could,in time,be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled merely by your movement and your voice.In China,a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores’ aisles.
In the United States,several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop.While it’s great not having to line up at a checkout counter,we wouldn’t mind it if the store used Toshiba’s new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,even if it has no bar code.
32.According to paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can .
A.only make pictures of our faces B.help us sell more clothes online
C.create us a virtual dressing room D.choose suitable glasses for us
33.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?
A.Object Recognition Scanner. B.The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
C.3D scanning technology. D.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
34.What can we infer from this passage?
A.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in the future.
B.High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
C.“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.
D.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
35.This passage mainly talks about .
A.a new time-travelling machine B.the influence of new technologies
C.some inventions to change habits D.the ways for future shopping
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G,the next generation of wireless technology. 36 How might it change our lives?
5G stands for the fifth generation,meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量). 37 It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However,technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. 38 It will affect more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实).Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
39 The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition,the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety. 40 ,or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
A.Why is 5G so popular?
B.What is this technology?
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.The new 5G system promises more of the same.
E.It will move beyond mobile network technology.
F.A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses.
G.A failure during a doctor’s remote operation could lead to death
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like to search the Internet.Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day.The Internet 41 the outside world closer to people’s homes.Some people say the world is 42 than before because of the Internet.
What’s going on in 43 countries?How do people live in places far away?Is there a good sports game 44 ?What’s the life like in the 45 part of the sea? 46 you want to answer all these questions, 47 come to the Internet.Of course,people can also learn 48 reading or listening to the radio.But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily.A lot of 49 can be collected at great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving 50 ?Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital?Can we 51 without going to school?Can we draw money without going to a 52 ?All these things used to be impossible,but now they have become quite 53 .The Internet helps us open our 54 .The Internet often gives us new ideas.In a word,it helps us in many 55 .Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.
41.A.takes B.brings C.gives D.helps
42.A.smaller B.bigger C.larger D.nearer
43.A.another B.rich C.other D.poor
44.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
45.A.farthest B.deepest C.highest D.widest
46.A.If B.Whether C.Because D.Though
47.A.only B.and C.then D.also
48.A.about B.on C.at D.through
49.A.things B.messages C.information D.letters
50.A.homes B.schools C.shops D.banks
51.A.read B.play C.study D.write
52.A.home B.school C.shop D.bank
53.A.impossible B.possible C.interesting D.quick
54.A.minds B.mouths C.computers D.ideas
55.A.roads B.ways C.kinds D.places
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an 56. (amaze) information resource.Students,teachers,57. researchers use it as 58. important tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 59. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it 60. (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures.However,while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and 61. (concern).One concern is a lack of control over what 62. (appear) on the Internet.With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs,and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can 63. (broadcast) and at what time of the day.However,64. the Internet,parents can check a published guide to determine what is 65. (suit) for their children to see.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my son who was five years old,Tenyson.As we were leaving after finishing our shopping,we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.He said to me,“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful deed.”
By now medical staff had arrived,and were looking after the injured woman.There we saw the old man was also in great horror,but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was from my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me,“You have a wonderful son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Regardless of being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said,“Happy Mother’s Day to you,too.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
After a moment,the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance,
One year later,
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:I’d like to go to Yale University tomorrow.How can I get there?
M:Take the subway.It’s near the bus stop.
(Text2)
W:How long can I keep the books?
M:For two weeks.After that you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer.
(Text3)
M:How many students tried out for the basketball team this year?
W:About 40,but only half of them have real talent for the sport.
M:Oh,what a pity!
(Text4)
W:Have you booked the tickets yet?
M:For the trip?Of course I have.Everything is ready,so don’t worry.
W:Good.Where will we stay?
M:Four Seasons Hotel.The rooms there are really nice.
(Text5)
M:I’m getting quite thirsty.I think I’ll buy a drink.
W:Do you want some Coca-Cola?
M:No,I am not really into it.I think I’ll get juice instead.
W:OK,good idea.That will be healthy.
(Text6)
M:How many customers have we got in today?
W:Er ... 6.
M:6?Is that all?I bet The Angel has more than 6 customers.
W:Yes,it’s full.I walked past a few minutes ago.There were people waiting outside.
M:Oh,dear.If we don’t get our customers back,we’re going to have to close it.
W:That won’t happen.These are for table 2.And they want a bottle of red wine.Come on,hurry up.
(Text7)
M:I can’t stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W:Oh,I don’t mind that.
M:Oh,I do.I never go to places like that.I like to get right away from all the tourists,and go somewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful,like an island or something,where no one speaks English.
W:What’s wrong with people speaking English?I like meeting people when I’m on holiday.I like places with a good night life,and plenty of people around and...well,you know,where you can have a good time.
(Text8)
W:Now,Bill,you have seen almost everything in my house.When do you plan to move in?
M:Well,I think the room is fine.But may I ask you some questions?
W:Yes,of course.
M:May I use the bathroom on the first floor?
W:No,you may not.It is for my family.But you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor.
M:OK.But may I use the phone in the living room?
W:Yes,you may.But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls.You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out.
M:May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial up the Internet?
W:Yes,you may.But you should not be online for more than 10 minutes each time.
M:OK.
(Text9)
M:Hi,Judy.I’d like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday.
W:Oh,really?That’s great!The eighteenth birthday!You are a grown-up now.
M:Yeah,from now on,I have to take responsibility for my actions.It’s really an important day in my life.
W:How do you plan to celebrate it,Mike?In a bar?
M:No,I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over.
W:How about a birthday party?We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks.
M:Sounds fantastic.And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad.
W:That’s a sign that you’ve become a grown-up.
M:You bet.Well,on Saturday morning,I’ll order a birthday cake.Then,I’ll go shopping in the supermarket.On that afternoon I’ll decorate my room.
W:I will help you.
(Text10)
M:I’m excited.Tomorrow my mother’s going to arrive at the San Francisco Airport.She’s coming to us for two weeks.She’s coming from Osaka,Japan.Today I’m going to clean my apartment because she’s going to stay with me.Tomorrow,I’m going to pick her up.Then,we’re going to drive to my sister’s house.We’re going to have dinner with all of our friends and families that live in the Bay Area.On Saturday,we’re going to get up late.After a late breakfast,my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of San Francisco.We’re going to take a cable car ride.Then,I’m going to take her to my girlfriend’s house.We want to get married next year,so I want my mother to meet her.I hope she likes her.
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了英国女孩Sally五天假期的情况。从中可以看出,网络已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。
21.D 细节理解题。根据DayOne部分倒数二、三句和文章最后一段“Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10pm.”可知Sally在晚上写作业。
22.A 细节理解题。从文章DayThree部分中的“tobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens”可知Sally和妈妈购物是去买午饭和笔。
23.C 细节理解题。根据DayFour部分中的“Shethenreadstoriesafterlunch.”可知Sally在第四天读了书。
24.A 推理判断题。从文章可知Sally在第一天、第三天和第四天均要上网,可推断出上网已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。互联网上的一些表情符号越来越受网民的欢迎,但并不是所有的表情都被恰当地使用。本文详细地介绍了一些常见而令人困惑的表情,帮助我们更好地理解这四个表情的含义。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.”可知,表情A仍然不能被很好地理解。故选A项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itactuallymeansthat ‘Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinistersmile.’”可知,当被人发现自己做了不好的事情时通常使用这个符号,因此这个符号在这个情景中表达的意思为“放下手机,然后做作业”。故选D项。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans ‘highfive’.”可知,当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作竞赛中得了一等奖时,应发送表情C。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns”可知,作者要介绍一些常见但令人困惑的表情来帮助读者更好地理解这些表情。目的是帮助网民正确使用它们。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了万维网络的发明者TimBerners-Lee,并简要介绍了万维网络的创建过程。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,绝大多数人从未听说过TimBerners-Lee。他不像MareAndreessen和BillGates那样富有、出名。
30.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,1991年,Berners-Lee完成了万维网的创建。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据关键词“abookcalledWeavingtheWeb”和后面的问题可知,他在1999年出版了一本叫《编织互联网》的书。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是新科技会改变人们未来的购物方式。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface”可知,theeBayFashioniPhoneapp 可以让我们选择适合的眼镜,故选D项。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.”可知3D扫描系统可以选择最适合我们身体的衣服,故选C项。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.”可知,高科技购物车将在购物超市广泛使用,故选B项。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.”可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们未来的购物方式。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍5G技术及其优点,同时也介绍了它的安全风险。
36.B 根据第二段“5Gstandsforthefifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知,第一个问题是关于5G的概念。故选B项。
37.D 根据前一句“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.”可知,每一项新的技术都会带来速度的提升和网络容量的扩大,D项中的ofthesame与前一句呼应,指代上文提到的速度与容量,故选D项。
38.E 根据后一句“Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustriesthanother ‘G’ versions.”可知,与其他的四代通信版本相比,5G会影响更多的设备和产业,E项“它的影响超过手机网络技术”符合题意。
39.C 根据下文“Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.”可知,本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险。C项“凡事有利弊”符合题意。
40.G 根据后一句“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知,此处讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响,G项“远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡”符合题意。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网使我们的生活发生了很大改变,给人们的生活带来了极大的帮助。
41.B 根据语境,此空表示将外面的世界带到我们的生活中,也就是足不出户了解外面的世界。表示朝着说话人的方向用bring。
42.A 根据常识,网络让世界变得“更小”。
43.C 句意:其他国家发生了什么事情?other表示“其他的”。
44.D 分析语境可知,此空表示是否“某个地方”正在举行体育比赛。somewhere表示“某地”,符合语境。
45.B 根据常识,此处表示大海的“最深处”。
46.A 句意:如果你想要知道这些问题的答案,那么就上网。if表示条件,符合语境。
47.C 因为上文的if此空不能用连词。根据句意可知用then,表示顺承。
48.D 此处表示做某事的方式,意为“通过”。句意:当然人们也可以通过阅读或听广播了解这些。
49.C 以上提到的内容都属于information。句意:我们可以快速收集很多信息。
50.A 结合常识,网购就是在家即可购物,选homes。
51.C 四个选项中最能和学校有联系的就是study。句意:我们不用去学校就可以学习吗?
52.D 根据上文的money可知用bank。句意:我们不用去银行就可以取钱吗?
53.B usedto和now形成对比;impossible和possible形成对比。句意:这些事情曾经是不可能的,但是现在已经是可能的。
54.A 网络开阔了我们的“思维”。
55.B 总而言之,网络在很多方面都对我们有帮助。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从两个方面阐述了互联网对我们的影响。
56.amazing 考查词性转换。修饰名词resource用形容词amazing。句意:互联网是一个令人惊奇的信息资源。
57.and 考查连词。连接三个并列的对象用and。
58.an 考查冠词。此空表示泛指,指一个有用的工具。important以元音音素开头,故用an。
59.latest 考查形容词最高级。thelatestmedicaldevelopment“最新的医学发展”。
60.toconnect 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。句意:全世界的人都用它来联系其他国家和文化的人。
61.concerns 考查名词的复数。and连接两个并列结构,因fears为复数形式,故concern也用复数。
62.appears 考查动词时态。“whatappearsontheInternet”是宾语从句,其中appears是这个从句的谓语动词,用现在时第三人称单数。
63.bebroadcast/broadcasted 考查动词语态。program和broadcast之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。broadcast的过去式、过去分词用broadcast和broadcasted都可以。
64.with 考查介词。with表示工具。上文的“Withtelevisionandradio”和“withtelevision”也有所提示。
65.suitable 考查词性转换。此空应用形容词作表语。besuitablefor 适合。
写作
第一节
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it.I’ve been learning English for 10 years,and I can speak English fluently.What is more,I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
第二节
Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,and was sent to hospital by medical staff.The crowd gradually scattered.Tenyson and I went home.On our way home,he asked me worriedly,“Mom,will the elderly lady be OK since she is too old and she has badly fallen over?”I looked at him and said.“The elderly lady will be fine since there were so many people coming to help her.And you did a wonderful deed,my boy.”
Oneyearlater,it was Mother’s Day again.As last year,I went shopping at the local supermarket with Tenyson.Suddenly,Tenyson said excitedly,“Look,Mom.It is that elderly lady.”I looked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband.It seemed that she had recovered from her injury.We walked towards them and they were happy to meet us,too.The elderly lady hugged my son and whispered to him.“I will never forget the flower you gave me,my sweet boy.”
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