黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw much des Rse still we the wman?
A.$10.B. $30.C. $20.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A wman’s marriage.B.A TV prgram.C.A jb.
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
In a meeting rm.B.At a travel agency.C.On a plane.
What is the wman wrried abut?
The lss f the lcal schl.
The nise frm the traffic.
The harm t the natural beauty.
Which subject des the wman dislike?
Histry.B.Gegraphy.C. Art.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the man prbably ding?
Checking in at a htel.
Cmplaining abut his rm.
Buying a huse.
What des the wman say abut Gerge?
He has been wrking here fr 12 years.
He has never cmplained abut the jb.
He has always been a gd drkeeper.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What prblem des the wman think the labs have?
The wait t use them is lng.
The rf shuld be repaired.
The walls need painting.
What des the wman think f the equipment in the labs?
It’s ut-f-date.B. It’s mdern.C. It’s expensive.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Wh fund the briefcase?
Margaret.B. Andy.C. Sean.
When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
The man gt prmted.
The speakers will g t the theater after wrk.
The wman will be a directr.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is the man’s prblem?
He has pains all ver.
He has had truble sleeping.
He has a stmachache.
What sup did the man have last night?
Tmat.B. Chicken.C. Ptat.
What des the wman think the man shuld d?
Stp eating dessert.
Change his lifestyle.
Walk t wrk.
What d we knw abut the man?
He seldm exercises.
He drives t lcal shps.
He takes a lng walk nce a mnth.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Why des the speaker give the talk?
T intrduce smething abut badmintn.
T inspire peple t play badmintn.
T encurage peple t jin the club.
When will the “starter” sessin be held?
Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. This Wednesday.
Hw much shuld a new member pay fr the membership per year?
Frty-five punds.
Thirty-five punds.
Eighty punds.
What is included in the membership?
Free access t certain equipment.
Free use f the swimming pl.
Free clthes and sprts shes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walking Festivals in Britain The Isle f Wight Walking Festival
The Isle f Wight Walking Festival has almst 70 walks t chse frm, ranging frm a Nature’s Table walk and a guided shrt walk t a three-day trip t the island. The mst imprtant event is a fundraising walk fr the island’s hspital—the cast-t-cast Muntbatten Walk the Wight.
7-15 May.
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
This new festival is a successr (接替者) t the Linclnshire Wlds Walking Festival. There are cast, cuntryside and twn walks, themed walks cvering wildlife and literature, and full mn walks. The nn-walking activities range frm muntain biking t well-being classes. Child-friendly ptins include deer watching, stream dipping and beach wrkshps.
30 April t 5 June. wldsutdrfestival.cm/
The Altn Walking Festival
This festival is nw in its 10th year and has a prgram f 113 walks thrughut May. Fr children,
there are shrt buggy strlls (马车散步) and ghst walks. What are aimed firmly at adults are well- being walks, shrt trips t vineyards (葡萄园) and the ccasinal 20-mile trek.
1-31 May.
The Herefrdshire Walking Festival
The annual Kingtn Walks Spring Weekend (22-24 April) features 14 walks in and arund the histric Herefrdshire Drvers’ twn, including a pub walk, a dawn bird-watching walk and a tur f Hergest Crft Gardens t see the spring blms. It’s a gd warm-up fr the Herefrdshire Walking Festival, which is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. It includes a themed walk and several demanding hikes.
18-26 June.
Which f the fllwing websites will peple wanting t walk fr charity visit?
wldsutdrfestival.cm/.
25250.aspx.
What d the walking festivals in Linclnshire and Altn have in cmmn?
They have a lng histry.B. They last fr tw mnths.
C. They include nn-walking activities.D. They prvide fun activities fr children.
What can visitrs d during the Kingtn Walks Spring Weekend?
G n challenging hikes.B. See birds and flwers.
C. Tur arund the vineyards.D. Gain knwledge abut literature.
B
There has been a recent utpuring f calls t make sprts safer, but they seem t be getting luder with t little actin being taken. The mst recent develpment cmes frm the gymnastics wrld where 70 frmer gymnasts penned a letter t Sprt Canada calling fr prperly prtecting yung athletes.
As a sprts schlar, I find myself in an interesting psitin. My early persnal experience as a
gymnast was exceptinal—I grew up cmpeting at an elite ( 精 英 ) level, leading t university invlvement. I had strng, caring caches wh always put my health and safety first. But when I was
cmpeting, I wuld ften see fellw cmpetitrs ver trained and living in fear.
During my 14 years as a gymnastics cach and judge, I witnessed many disturbing things abut
the sprt. I was ften trn between my rle as a judge, and my feeling f mral respnsibility t supprt the well-being f yung athletes in the sprt. I felt invlved in the txic ( 有 毒 的 ) sprts culture and started t try and push fr change. Despite the emergence f safe sprts guidelines, the txic culture remained.
What I nw realize is that the institutinal structures in sprts, particularly in gymnastics, where yung girls are the stars, silence different vices. Obedience, tlerance and cmpliance (服从) are what are expected in this culture—which is why it has taken s lng fr these issues t cme t light. As a sprts schlar, I am nw in a psitin f pwer and have the privilege and pprtunity t
supprt change. Mving twards a mre athlete-centered apprach t sprts is ne step in the right directin. But ur funding mdels are fundamentally abut medals and verall success, nt abut hw well a sprt perfrms in getting peple mving r hw culturally safe the sprt actually is.
Safe sprts plicies and respnsibility are a start, but they are far frm a much-needed cultural shift.
What can we learn abut the authr when she was an athlete?
She was afraid f her strict caches.
She perfrmed well in gymnastics.
She was ften asked t d extra training.
She knew nthing abut the sprts culture.
What is the cultural prblem existing in the gymnastics field?
The fcus n medals and verall success.
The institutinal structures f gymnastics.
Over training and silencing the yung athletes.
The gap between safe sprts and silenced athletes.
Why is it hard fr the txic culture in gymnastics t be knwn t the public?
Caches fllwed the safe sprts plicies.
Authrities adjusted their guidelines in time.
Yung athletes are taught t be bedient and tlerant.
The public shw little interest in the health f athletes.
What is the best title fr the text?
An Appeal fr a Cultural Shift in Sprts
The Ways f Training Athletes Safely
An Athlete-Turned Schlar’s Life Experiences
Sme Advice n Hw t Make Sprts Ppular
C
If yu’re a fan f hummingbirds, then yu prbably knw that at night they lwer their bdy temperatures greatly by drpping int an energy-saving state f inactivity called trpr. A new study finds that the birds have mre than ne level f trpr. “There have been a few signs that this ability t fine-tune thermregulatin (温度调节) is pssible,” said the lead authr Anusha Shankar.
Shankar and her clleagues used a special methd t track the bdy temperatures f three
hummingbird species in Arizna: the blue-thrated muntain gem, Rivli’s hummingbird, and the black-chinned hummingbird. They measured the temperatures emitted frm the skin arund the eyes f the birds and fund that differences in heat generatin at varius stages are nticeable.
The nrmal daytime bdy temperature f a hummingbird is mre than 100°F, even in cld weather. During shallw trpr, their bdy temperature drps by abut 20°F. In deep trpr, the bird keeps a bdy temperature 50°F belw its nrmal daytime temperature. If human bdy temperature were t drp mere 3 degrees frm the standard 98.6°F, we’d be in a state f hypthermia (a medical cnditin f having an abnrmally lw bdy temperature) and, unlike hummingbirds, we wuld need utside help t get warm again.
“In this study, we fund that the smallest bird used deep trpr every night,” said Shankar. “The bigger birds smetimes use deep trpr and smetimes shallw trpr, and smetimes n trpr at all.”
Shallw trpr may have develped t balance energy saving with the cst f deep trpr. In deep trpr, a hummingbird is much mre likely t be affected by disease because its immune system ( 免疫 系 统 ) shuts dwn. And what’s mre, it wuld get inadequate sleep and be easily harmed by its enemies.
Trpr is nt the same as sleep. Sleep uses much mre energy and serves many imprtant functins. Daily trpr als differs frm hibernatin (冬眠). Hibernating animals enter a lw-energy state fr weeks r mnths at a time, while hummingbirds can enter trpr every night. But the
researchers say their studies were dne under labratry cnditins, nt the cnditins a bird wuld encunter in the wild. They say mre research is needed t understand thermregulatin in birds.
What des the new study shw?
Hummingbirds are sensitive t change in temperature.
Bdy temperature is vital t hummingbirds’ sleep.
Thermregulatin is cmmn amng birds.
Hummingbirds’ trpr culd be flexible.
What wuld happen t a hummingbird if its bdy temperature drps by 50°F at night?
It wuld regain nrmal bdy temperature withut help.
It wuld be in a state f hibernatin.
It wuld be in a state f hypthermia.
It wuld suffer a lt in winter.
What des Paragraph 5 tell us abut the deep trpr f a hummingbird?
It can greatly threaten its welfare and safety.
It ensures the bird gets enugh sleep.
It des great harm t its immune system.
It may cnsume plenty f energy.
Which f the fllwing statements shws the researchers’ pinin?
Their research methd is much t cmplex.
Their research is far frm cmplete.
It is challenging t understand thermregulatin in birds.
It is difficult t distinguish hibernatin frm daily trpr.
D
“Frgiveness is imprtant t children and adults in restring relatinships and limiting future cnflicts,” says Kelly Lynn Mulvey, the lead authr f a study and an assciate prfessr f psychlgy at Nrth Carlina State University. “But we didn’t knw much abut what makes children mre likely t frgive thers, particularly frm early childhd t adlescence. That’s what we wanted t find ut thrugh ur study.”
T that end, Kelly and her cllabratrs enlisted (招募)185 children, between the ages f 5 and 14, fr the study. The researchers cnducted an in-depth interview with each child that cllected
backgrund infrmatin and assessed the child’s “thery f mind” skills. “Thery f mind” is ne’s ability t understand that smene else’s beliefs, intentins, and desires are different frm his/her wn.
Researchers then led each child thrugh a series f scenaris (情境) invlving sme children wh
were n the green team (making them “in-grup”) while ther children were n the yellw team (making them “ut-grup”). In each scenari, interviewers asked the participants whether they were willing t frgive a grup that left them ut f a game r activity.
There were three main findings. First, children are mre likely t frgive smene if he/she has aplgized. Secnd, children are mre likely t frgive peple wh are “in-grup”. Third, the mre advanced a child’s “thery f mind” skills are, the mre likely he/she is t frgive thers.
The researchers identified tw things related t frgiveness that parents want t fcus n. One is t help kids understand hw imprtant it is t aplgize in a meaningful way. “Children are capable f discerning an insincere aplgy frm the way it is dne. Therefre, when it cmes t aplgy, it’s necessary t make it clear that smene understands why what he/she did is wrng. This, in turn, makes ther kids mre likely t give them a secnd chance,” Kelly says. The secnd fcus is n helping kids understand the pinins f ther peple, even if they are different frm theirs. “Helping yung peple develp these skills in childhd will aid them in cping with the diverse and cmplex wrld,” Kelly says.
What did Kelly’s research team intend t explre in their study?
What cntributes t children’s chance f ffering frgiveness.
Why children and adults are different in restring relatinships.
Hw children’s mind changes frm early childhd t adlescence.
In what way children shuld learn t make an aplgy effectively.
Accrding t the text, in which situatin is a child less likely t frgive thers?
They have aplgized many times.
The child lacks “thery f mind” skills.
They shw different beliefs and intentins.
The child knws little abut thers’ backgrund infrmatin.
What des the underlined wrd “discerning” in Paragraph 5 mean mst prbably?
Cnveying.B. Expecting.C. Sharing.D. Recgnizing.
What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning the research result?
Its influence n children’s explring the wrld.
Its psitive rle in helping parents guide their kids.
Its uses in helping kids learn mre abut themselves.
Its inspiratins fr kids learning t cpe with the cmplex wrld.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple say huse dust is mstly human skin cells, but it’s nly a little bit true. ___36 , but there are many ther cmpnents n tp f yur ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect bdy parts, etc.
That list is based n the Canadian Huse Dust Study, in which researchers cllected dust samples frm 1,025 Canadian hmes. The prprtins f the cmpnents vary frm husehld t husehld. A huse near a busy rad, fr example, is likely t harbr a high level f utdr pllutants frm car exhaust. ___37 _.
The cmmnly-cited statement that 70% t 80% f huse dust is human skin cells is likely nt true fr mst huses. ___38_ , and 40% came frm dirt and ther materials frm utside. That indr 60% included everything frm rganic fibers t building materials, nt just dead skin cells.
Peple d drp lts f skin cells as they g abut their business. ___39 . Nt all dead skin flakes (剥落) ff nt yur hme’s flrs. Many run dwn the drain (下水道) in the shwer, and thers are cntained by clthing and end up being washed ut in the washing machine.
___40 . One study fund that higher levels f chlesterl and squalene (ils fund in dead skin)
in dust were assciated with lwer levels f zne (臭氧) indrs. Ozne is a pllutant that can cause lung discmfrt. Ozne reacts with these ils, thus reducing indr zne by between 2% and 15%.
Accrding t a study f huse dust, 60% f the cmpnents f the dust came frm indrs
Skin cells are part f the makeup f huse dust
The skin helps peple maintain the right internal temperature
But ur bdy is made up f far mre cells than that
A newly-built huse might have much dust frm cnstructin
The average adult lses abut 500 millin skin cells each day
It may nt be a bad thing t have sme dead skin in yur hme
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The visins that we ffer ur children shape their future. It41_what thse visins are.
Often they becme reliable predictins.
A perfect ____42f this is the case f James Sweeney and Gerge Jhnsn. Sweeney was a
teacher at Tulane University, where Jhnsn wrked as a prter (看门人). ____43the fact that
expsure t different expectatins can ____44smene’s day-t-day life, Sweeney decided t
d an experiment. He had a belief that he culd45make anyne a cmputer peratr. He
began ffering Jhnsn lessns each afternn. Other members f the university staff46
his idea, especially as Jhnsn appeared t have a lw IQ. But the effrt _47_, and the frmer prter eventually became respnsible fr training new cmputer peratrs.
Sweeney’s experiment is best understd as a48_t be mindful f the ptential influence
f ur expectatins. __ 49_the effect is small smetimes, high expectatins in many situatins can at least ____50_thers t take advantage f their wn abilities. Peple’s ____51can be
stretched if yu change yur view f their shrtcmings.
Of curse, peple can’t finish everything simply because smene intends them t. Overly high expectatins can als bring great52_. When smene sets the bar t high, peple will get
____53and nt even bther trying. High expectatins are beneficial, but the psitive effect will
41. A. matters
B. happens
C. discusses
D. cnveys
42. A. balance
B. illustratin
C. agreement
D. pprtunity
43. A. Guilty abut
B. Tired f
C. Frightened abut
D. Aware f
44. A. clarify
B. spare
C. affect
D. guarantee
45. A. blindly
B. thankfully
C. successfully
D. calmly
46. A. questined
B. changed
C. witnessed
D. cnfirmed
47. A. slwed dwn
B. put ff
C. mved n
D. paid ff
48. A. creatr
B. barrier
C. reminder
D. challenger
49. A. As sn as
B. Even if
C. Nw that
D. In rder that
50. A. inspire
B. frbid
C. truble
D. warn
51. A. interests
B. admiratin
C. emtin
D. limitatins
52. A. lss
B. infrmatin
C. pressure
D. cmpetitin
53. A. discuraged
B. curius
C. grateful
D. cnvinced
54. A. appear
B. weaken
C. spread
D. strengthen
55. A. backgrund
B. mess
C. rder
D. degree
____54 if peple see their chance f success as being less than 50%. S keeping the expectatins t a prper55_is als a key factr.
第二节 单句填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Lcal(resident) have united in ppsitin t the plan.
The_______( surrund) cuntries are using the technlgy fr agriculture.
It was annunced that new methds(intrduce) the next year.
The results are(entire) different frm thse f ur earlier research.
The new drug is f great ____(significant) fr the treatment f the disease.
The(exhibit) prvides evidence f several new directins in her wrk.
The ___(press) f wrk is beginning t get t him.
This great battle was_____(vivid) recrded in the article.
An agreement __(reach) s far between management and emplyees.
He is walking t wrk because his bike(repair).
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A persn’s lve f nature is partially inherited (遗传), a study f twins has fund.
Scientists frm the Natinal University f Singapre surveyed 1,153 __ 66_ (pair) f twins abut hw much time they spent in natural spaces. “We decided t study this in twins fr the reasn
____67 we culd estimate heritability (可遗传性) based n the genetic similarities in identical twins (同卵双胞胎)(100%) versus genetic similarities in nn- identical twins (50%),” said Chia-chen Chang, ____68 led the study. “If there is a characteristic clearly mre similar between identical twins than nn-identical twins, this will suggest the characteristic is heritable.”
The study, ____69_ (publish) in PLOS Bilgy, reprted that identical twins were mre similar t each ther in their desire t be in nature and hw ften they visited nature cmpared with nn-identical twins.
Hwever, heritability declines with age, which perhaps shws that70_ (envirnment)
factrs such as access t nature and green spaces bring abut a lve f the utdrs as ne grws lder.
Peple enjying nature may71(active) seek it ut even if it means travelling. Fr thse
disliking72
f having an73_
(g) ut, the frequency f being arund nature als increases their pssibility (appreciate) f it. And thus Chang cncluded, “Peple’s desire __ 74
nature and hw ften they experience it75_(decide) by bth genes and persnal experiences.”
66.___67. ______68.____69. _____70. ___
71. _____
72. ______73. _____
74. _____75. ___
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，你所在的校体育俱乐部将举办一场轮滑比赛。请写一封
英文通知号召同学们积极参加，内容包括：
活动时间、地点；2.对参赛者的建议；3.活动的意义。注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：轮滑rller skating
Ntice
______
_____
The Sprts Club
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Schl was ver, the day was fading and it started t rain. I std at the schl gate, with a laded backpack n my shulders. It was Friday again—a weekend f jy with unlimited sleeping hurs and dinner curses specially made t my taste. I waved gdbye t my friends as they jumped int their fathers’ warm and cmfrtable cars. Curiusly, this gave rise t a disturbing feeling in me. It was nt exactly what they called jealusy（嫉妒）but smething like depressin. I knew all that I culd expect was an ld bike Mm wuld ride alng n, with the badly-iled chain creaking（嘎吱作响）against the wheels t annunce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mm came t pick me up, it was a mment full f great expectatins and deep anxiety. I always felt my face burning as we rde ur way in and ut f the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking ut f the car windws. It was like stepping int a ballrm with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yurself in a smelly T-shirt.
T tell yu the truth, Mm is quite a headache ccasinally. She lks like a hmely middle-aged husewife. She knits（编织）mst f my sweaters, chiefly in ld styles. Whenever caught by sme curius classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d frce a smile and reply in a half-jking manner: hmemade. She simply desn’t seem t understand what’s in fashin; big brands mean nthing t her.
I culdn’t remember when I started t find her such an embarrassment. When I was little, I relied n her s much. She had been wrking at hme, cking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, r riding acrss twn t buy me a bk. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjyed watching ur shadws grwing lnger and shrter in an alternate fashin by the light f the streetlamps alng the rad. But that day, there seemed t be smething standing between us, smething that made her s strange t me and me t her.
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mm shwed up in a raincat that day.__
_____
_____
Paragraph 2:
Mm tried t cver me with the raincat again as a strm set in
______
_____
黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高二学年上学期十月月考考试
英语试卷答案
听力
1-5 CBCBA
6-10 BCABB
11-15 ACCAB
16-20 ACABA
阅读
21-23 CDB
24-27 BCCA
28-31 DAAB
32-35 ABDB
36-40 BEAFG
完形
41-45 ABDCC
46-50ADCBA
51-55DCABD
单句填空
56.residents
57. surrunding_
58. wuld be intrduced 59.entirely
60.significance
61.exhibitin
62.pressure
63.vividly
64.has been reached
65. is being repaired
语篇填空
66.pairs
67.that
68.wh
69. published
70.envirnmental
71.actively
72.ging
73. appreciatin
74.fr
75.are decided
评分原则
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去1分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性上。
{#{QQABLQaEggAAAAAAAAgCQwHgCkAQkBGCCCGRBAEMAIAgBNABAA=}#}